[01] Oikonomia

Diamartyria gia thn akribeia

19/6/2008 20:30:00 (Teleytaia enhmerwsh: 19/6/2008 22:54:17)

Syntakths: Nasos Mpratsos

Phgh: NET 105,8, gr. Typoy GSEE

Syllalhthrio enantia sth akribeia kai thn aisxrokerdeia, pragmatopoihqhke to apogeyma ths Pempths sto Syntagma, poy diorganwsan, GSEE, ADEDY, Yper Nomarxia Aqhnwn Peiraia, Dhmos Peiraia, INKA EKPOIZW BIOZW N.INKA Enwsh Ellhnwn Katanalwtwn Ellhniko Kentro Katanalwtwn. Kentriko aithma htan gennaia ayjhsh twn misqwn kai meiwsh twn timwn, h apaithsh gia amesa kai apotelesmatika metra gia thn antimetwpish ths akribeias kai ths aisxrokerdeias, h eisodhmatikh enisxysh twn xamhlomisqwn kai xamhlosyntajioyxwn. Sthn omilia toy o proedros ths GSEE Giannhs Panagopoylos tonise metajy allwn: "Oyte 41 oyte 51 oyte 151 metra eparkoyn gia patajh ths akribeias an den yparxei pragmatikh politikh boylhsh gi ayto. Boylhsh poy tolma sygkroysh me symferonta kai dynameis ths agoras. Ti kanete eseis; Mas prokalei o anaplhrwths kybernhtikos ekproswpos "kokoreyetai" gia thn apotelesmatikothta ths kybernhtikhs politikhs. Mas aganaktei h diproswph stash sas. Bryxasqe ws leontes anakoinwnontas oti qa epibalete anwtato orio epitokioy 10% sta katanalwtika daneia kai tis kartes kai oti qa dhmosiopoihsete ta onomata twn paranomoyntwn epixeirhmatiwn". Synexizontas o proedros ths GSEE anefere oti: "Otan omws o pragmatikos lewn ths koinwnikhs "zoygklas", poy exete ekqrecei, dhladh to megalo kefalaio kai oi Trapezes, bryxwntai, tote bazete thn "oyra sta skelia" kai aposyrete ta liga swsta metra sas. Giname martyres aytes tis meres mias farsokwmwdias anamesa sto SEB kai thn Kybernhsh gia to poios eyqynetai gia thn akribeia. Wra einai na mas poyn oti eyqynontai oi ergazomenoi kai oi syntajioyxoi! Allwste apo aytes tis dynameis synexeia akoyme oti gia tis DEKO, gia ton plhqwrismo, gia thn koinwnikh asfalish, gia th ftwxeia den ftaine Kybernhsh Ergodotes, alla oi idioi oi ergazomenoi".

To chfisma ths sygkentrwshs

Sto chfisma ths sygkentrwshs poy epidoqhke ston Proedro ths Boylhs, anaferontai metajy allwn:

Na doqoyn diorqwtikes ayjhseis se misqoys kai syntajeis. Sygklish me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Na enisxyqoyn oikonomika kai na qespisqei epidoma qermanshs stoys xamhlomisqoys, toys xamhlosyntajioyxoys kai toys anergoys. Na mpei freno sthn akribeia kai ton plhqwrismo: (kostologikos elegxos, orofh stis times se eidh laikhs anagkhs, meiwsh FPA). Na meiwqoyn oi times twn proiontwn, alla kai twn timologiwn twn DEKO, twn diodiwn, twn kaysimwn. Na elegxqei kai na timwrhqei aysthra h kerdoskopia kai h noqeia twn proiontwn sthn agora. Na meiwqoyn ta epitokia twn trapezwn kai na prostateyqoyn ta noikokyria ap ta daneia kai tis katasxeseis. Na dialyqoyn ta kartel kai ta oligopwlia sthn agora. Na dhmosieyqoyn twra ta onomata twn epixeirhsewn poy kerdoskopoyn. Na stamathsoyn oi idiwtikopoihseis kai h emporeymatopoihsh twn dhmosiwn kai koinwnikwn yphresiwn. Kaloyme toys ergodotes na paroyn emprakta metra gia th meiwsh twn timwn kai thn enisxysh twn xamhla ameibomenwn. Kaloyme thn kybernhsh na parei amesa metra gia thn anakoyfish twn laikwn strwmatwn, poy plhttontai dramatika apo to kyma ths akribeias kai ths litothtas.

Nwritera, jexwristh kinhtopoihsh eixe to PAME sthn Omonoia. H genikh grammateas toy KKE Aleka Paparhga, poy symmeteixe sthn kinhtopoihsh, dhlwse oti: "O agwnas prepei na stoxeyei sth rizikh anatroph toy sysxetismoy kai toy systhmatos". Akoloyqws oi sygkentrwqentes diadhlwsan pros to ypoyrgeio Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn.

[02] Oikonomia

Ayjhsh ths petrelaikhs paragwghs

19/6/2008 19:08:00 (Teleytaia enhmerwsh: 19/6/2008 23:23:58)

Syntakths: Alejandros Moz

Phgh: APE-MPE, Reuters, Galliko praktoreio

Epishmopoihqhke h ayjhsh ths hmerhsias paragwghs petrelaioy apo th Saoydikh Arabia kata 200 xiliades barelia, mesw ths anaggelias-epibebaiwshs sthn istoselida ths presbeias ths Saoydikhs Arabias sto Londino.

Kapoies phges ths petrelaikhs agoras piqanologoysan apo thn pleyra toys kata tis teleytaies wres oti h Saoydikh Arabia htan dynaton na ayjhsei thn hmerhsia paragwgh ths mexri kai kata miso ekatommyrio barelia.

Ejakoloyqei na isxyei to oti meta thn ayjhsh kata 200 xiliades barelia kaqhmerina, h hmerhsia saoydarabikh petrelaikh paragwgh qa fqanei ta 9,65 ekatommyria barelia "mayroy xrysoy".

H Benezoyela apo thn pleyra ths, katesthse safes oti de qa ayjhsei thn paragwgh ths, para monon, ean yparjei symfwnia sto plaisio toy organismoy, dedomenoy toy oti qewrei pws h aitia twn ychlwn timwn toy petrelaioy den einai h elliphs prosfora.

Gia ton logo ayton, o ypoyrgos Petrelaioy ths xwras ayths shmeiwse oti oi shmerines times den ofeilontai sto epipedo ths paragwghs petrelaioy, poy xarakthrise ws ikanopoihtiko, alla se kerdoskopika paignidia, gewpolitikes entaseis kai thn ejasqenish toy dolarioy.

Epishs, ypoxwrhse kata peripoy 5 dolaria h timh toy petrelaioy sth Nea Yorkh, kyriws meta thn epibebaiwsh apo th Saoydikh Arabia oti skopeyei na ayjhsei thn paragwgh ths, alla kai xarh sthn anakoinwsh gia thn anodo ths timhs twn kaysimwn sthn Kina, afoy prohgoymenws omws "anarrixhqhke" sto epipedo rekor twn 140 dolariwn ana bareli.

Sygkekrimena, sthn proqesmiakh agora ths Neas Yorkhs (NYMEX) to argo paradoshs Ioylioy ekleise sta 131,93 dolaria to bareli, meiwmeno kata 4,75 dolaria se sxesh me thn Tetarth.

Sthn arxh ths synedriash h timh toy petrelaioy eixe ektojeytei panw apo ta 137 dolaria kaqws h agora antedrase sthn anakoinwsh ths petrelaikhs etaireias Shell oti diakoptei thn paragwgh ths sthn perioxh Mpongka ths Nighrias meta apo epiqesh poy dexthkan oi egkatastaseis ths.

Omws, h timh ypoxwrhse afoy h Saoydikh Arabia epibebaiwse oti qa ayjhsei kata 200.000 barelia thn paragwgh ths poy shmera anerxetai sta 9,45 ekatommyria barelia hmerhsiws.

Prwtoboylia Ampntala

Ypenqymizetai oti to sabbatokyriako sth saoydarabikh polh Tzenta me prwtoboylia toy monarxh ths Saoydikhs Arabias Ampntala, diorganwnetai mia synodos antiproswpwn 30 megalwn petrelaikwn omilwn, 38 kybernhsewn kai 4 katanalwtikwn organwsewn me dieqnh paroysia, se ychlobaqmo epipedo.

H poly ychlh diamorfwsh ths timhs toy petrelaioy, ta aitia ths, kaqws kai oi tropoi qerapeias toy fainomenoy aytoy perielhfqhsan sthn "hmerhsia diatajh" ths anwterw synodoy.

Ton Maio, to Riant miloyse gia mia sxediazomenh ayjhsh ths hmerhsias paragwghs toy "mayroy xrysoy" kata peripoy 300 xiliades barelia, antapokrinomeno sto aithma toy proedroy twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn, Tzortz Mpoys.

Apwleies gia tis trapezes kai tis petrelaikes etaireies

Apwleies paroysiazoyn oi metoxes sto xrhmatisthrio toy Londinoy, kaqws o koryfaios deikths toy FTSE 100 ypoxwrhse kata 0,8% me aixmh ths ptwshs tis metoxes twn trapezwn kai twn petrelaikwn etaireiwn.

O deikths FTSE 100 "ekleise" xamhlotera kata 48,5 monades, stis 5.708,4 monades, enw exei ypoxwrhsei synolika 5,7% mesa ton mhna ayto, kai 11,6% apo thn arxh toy etoys.

Oi metoxes toy trapezikoy kladoy paroysiasan ta megalytera plhgmata, meta thn anakoinwsh toy megalyteroy paroxea daneiwn ths Bretanias HBOS, symfwna me thn opoia ychloteres paragrafes qa plhjoyn ta apotelesmata toy prwtoy ejamhnoy. H metoxh ths HBOS ypoxwrhse 6,9%, enw kai oi metoxes twn Royal Bank of Scotland, Barclays, Alliance & Leicester, HSBC, Standard Chartered kai Lloyds TSB paroysiasan ypoxwrhsh apo 1,4% ws 5,7%.

Ejalloy, h eidhsh oti h Kina skopeyei na ayjhsei tis times lianikhs gia th benzinh kai to petrelaio kinhshs gia prwth fora stoys teleytaioys oktw mhnes, kinhsh poy anamenetai na kamcei th zhthsh sth deyterh megalyterh katanalwtria xwra ston kosmo, odhghse se ptwsh twn metoxwn petrelaikwn etaireiwn, me tis metoxes ths Royal Dutch Shell kai ths BP na ypoxwroyn 1,4% kai 1,6% antistoixa.

Katw apo 136 dol. to bareli

Ypoxwrhsan katw apo ta 136 dolaria to bareli oi times toy petrelaioy stis dieqneis agores en ocei ths synanthshs twn petrelaioparagwgwn, alla kai twn katanalwtriwn xwrwn gia to "mayro xryso", to Sabbatokyriako, sthn Tzenta.

Para tis antiqetes ektimhseis toy Leykoy Oikoy, epibebaiwqhkan telikws polloi analytes anemenan kata thn diarkeia ths synanthshs ayths, anakoinwsh apo th Saoydikh Arabia gia ayjhsh ths paragwghs kata 200.000 barelia thn hmera.

Nwritera, oi times toy petrelaioy eixan ektinaxqei panw apo ta 137 dolaria to bareli, ston apohxo ths eidhshs oti h Royal Dutch Shell anesteile thn paragwgh apo mia shmantikh yperaktia petrelaiophgh sta notioanatolika ths Nighrias, meta apo epiqesh antartwn, kaqws kai ths anaqewrhshs pros ta epanw ths ektimhshs ths Goldman Sachs gia th mesh fetinh timh toy barelioy toy Mprent.

Pio sygkekrimena, h stigmiaia ektinajh twn timwn ofeilotan sthn anakoinwsh ekproswpoy ths Royal Dutch Shell oti anestalh h paragwgh apo to yperaktio koitasma Mpongka, to opoio dinei 200.000 barelia thn hmera, meta apo epiqesh enoplwn. H Nighria paragei, hdh, 20% katw apo to dynamiko ths, symballontas ston kalpasmo twn timwn toy petrelaioy ews kai sta -sxedon- 140 dolaria to bareli, stis arxes ths ebdomadas.

Sthn ektinajh ayth twn timwn synebale kai h pros ta epanw anaqewrhsh apo thn Goldman Sachs ths ektimhshs gia th mesh timh toy argoy typoy Mprent to 2008. H nea ektimhsh ths amerikanikhs ependytikhs trapezas me th megalyterh drasthriopoihsh stis dieqneis agores petrelaioy kanei logo gia, kata meson oro, 117,40 dolaria to bareli toy Mprent efetos, enanti 108 dolariwn, symfwna me thn prohgoymenh ektimhsh.

To proqesmiako symbolaio paradoshs Ioylioy toy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy exane to meshmeri 98 sents sto bareli, se sxesh me th xqesinh timh kleisimatos", me thn timh toy na ypoxwrei sta 135,70 dolaria, h timh kymanqhke entos calidas 137,13 dolariwn kai 135,52 dolariwn.

H timh toy proqesmiakoy symbolaioy paradoshs Aygoystoy toy argoy typoy Mprent ypoxwroyse, to meshmeri, sta 135,20 dolaria - kymanqhke entos eyroys 137,26 dolariwn kai 134,82 dolariwn - xanontas 1,24 dolaria sto bareli se sxesh me to xqesino "kleisimo".

Sthn agora synallagmatos toy Londinoy, to eyrw to meshmeri isodynamoyse me 1,5487 dolaria enanti 1,5534 dolariwn arga xqes brady. H isotimia twn dyo nomismatwn kymanqhke entos calidas 1,5585 dolariwn ana eyrw kai 1,5478 dolariwn ana eyrw.

Genikotera stis agores synallagmatos, to dolario anekamce enanti seiras allwn nomismatwn, kaqws h apofash ths kentrikhs trapezas ths Elbetias na diathrhsei ametablhta ta epitokia ths, anekoce ton kalpasmo toy elbetikoy fragkoy.

Analytes epeshmanan oti oi ependytes endexetai na doyn sthn apofash ths Swiss National Bank logo gia na periorisoyn tis prosdokies toys gia ayjhseis twn epitokiwn sthn eyrwzwnh apo thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza meta thn ayjhsh poy anamenetai ton Ioylio.

[03] Kosmos

Makabries apokalyceis ths "Dieqnoys Amnhstias"

19/6/2008 22:51:00

Syntakths: Katerina Iwannidoy

Phgh: APE-MPE-GALLIKO PRAKTOREIO

Dwdeka ptwmata anqrwpwn emfanws basanisqentwn, entopisthkan se diaforetikes topoqesies sthn afrikanikh xwra bebaiwse, shmera sto Kaihp Taoyn (Notia Afrikh), epikaloymenh martyrikes kataqeseis, h organwsh proaspishs twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, "Dieqnhs Amnhstia". Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh ths organwshs, "se diafores perioxes ths Zimpampoye anakalyfqhkan 12 ptwmata. Kata pleiochfia, ta qymata fainetai na exoyn basanistei apo toys apagwgeis toys, mexri na xasoyn th zwh toys". Konta sthn prwteyoysa Xarare, anakalyfqhkan tessera ptwmata, poy ejakribwqhke oti anhkoyn se melh ths neolaias toy antipoliteyomenoy to kaqestws Moygkampe "Kinhmatos gia th Dhmokratikh Allagh" toy Morgkan Tsbangkirai.

En tw metajy, o epikefalhs ths antipoliteyshs sth Zimpampoye, Morgkan Tsbangkirai xarakthrise "geloiothtes" tis kathgories poy prosaptontai ston deytero sthn ierarxia toy kommatos, Tentai Mpiti, poy kathgorhqhke shmera gia anatreptikh drash, opws metadoqhke apo thn thleorash ths Notias Afrikhs. O epikefalhs toy Kinhmatos gia th Dhmokratikh Allagh, milwntas sthn kratikh thleorash ths N. Afrikhs, SABC, tonise oti "oi kathgories aytes den einai para geloiothtes", prosqetontas: "Eimaste allhleggyoi" pros ton k. Mpiti o opoios kindyneyei na katadikastei apo to dikasthrio sthn poinh toy qanatoy. O k. Mpiti, genikos grammateas toy Kinhmatos gia th Dhmokratikh Allagh, kathgoreitai apo dikasthrio ths Xarare gia "anatreptikh drash", gia "synwmosia" me stoxo thn parapoihsh twn eklogikwn apotelesmatwn twn genikwn eklogwn ths 29hs Martioy, "gia dhmosiopoihsh ceydwn eidhsewn" kai gia "prosbolh toy proedroy".

H k. Rais zhthse dieqnh drash gia dikaies - eleyqeres ekloges

Ekklhsh apo ton OHE ekane shmera h Amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Kontolisa Rais "gia mia dieqnh drash pio isxyrh kai pio gennaia" gia na diasfalistoyn eleyqeres kai dikaies proedrikes ekloges sth Zimpampoye. H k. Rais, poy proedreyei se mia atyph synodo twn melwn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE me qema tis epikeimenes proedrikes ekloges sth Zimpampoye, dhlwse oti "me tis energeies toy to kaqestws toy nyn proedroy kai ypochfioy stis proedrikes ekloges Rompert Moygkampe egkateleice kaqe ajiwsh gia na diejaxqei o deyteros gyros twn eklogwn ths 27hs Ioynioy me tropo dikaio kai eleyqero". "Ftasame pleon se ena shmeio opoy mia dieqnhs drash pio isxyrh kai pio gennaia einai apolytws anagkaia", tonise h k. Rais sth synodo poy diejagetai kekleismenwn twn qyrwn.

Sth Zimpampoye thn 27h Ioynioy ginetai o epanalhptikos gyros ths proedrikhs ekloghs, poy to apotelesma toy prwtoy gyroy ths amfisbhthqhke entonotata apo to "Kinhma gia th Dhmokratikh Allagh".

[04] Kosmos

Ayjanetai o ariqmos twn prosfygwn

19/6/2008 21:28:00

Syntakths: Alejandros Moz

Phgh: APE-MPE

Sygkekrimena, mia nea pagkosmia ereyna anaferei oti yphrxan 11.400.000 prosfyges ektos twn xwrwn toys kai 26 akoma ekatommyria ektopismenoi apo sygkroyseis h diwjeis sta telh toy 2007, prokalwntas etsi enan prwtofanh ariqmo jerizwmenwn atomwn ypo thn prostasia ths Yphresias Prosfygwn toy OHE.

"Epeita apo mia pentaeth ptwsh ston ariqmo twn prosfygwn apo to 2001 ews to 2005, parathroyme twra dyo xronia ayjhsewn, kati poy einai anhsyxhtiko" anefere o Ypatos Armosths toy OHE gia toys Prosfyges Antwnio Gkoyteres, sto Londino, kaqws anhggeile thn enarjh mias ebdomadas drasthriothtwn gia ton eortasmo ths Pagkosmias Hmeras Prosfygwn stis 20 Ioynioy.

"Antimetwpizoyme twra ena periploko syndyasmo pagkosmiwn proklhsewn, poy mellontika qa mporoysan na prokalesoyn akoma perissoteroys biaioys ektopismoys.

Mporei na aforoyn pollaples katastaseis ektaktoy anagkhs, poy pagkosmiws sxetizontai me nees sygkroyseis se perioxes oi opoies einai se krish. Akoma kai thn kakh diakybernhsh h thn ypobaqmish toy periballontos, poy prokaleitai apo tis klimatologikes allages kai h opoia ayjanei ton antagwnismo gia toys ligostoys poroys, kaqws kai thn akraia anodo twn timwn poy plhttei perissotero toys ftwxoys kai dhmioyrgei astaqeia se polla merh".

H glwssa twn ariqmwn

O ariqmos twn prosfygwn, ypo thn eyqynh ths Ypaths Armosteias, ayjhqhke apo 9,9 sta 11,4 ekatommyria mexri to telos toy 2007. Symfwna me to Kentro Elegxoy Eswterikwn Ektopismwn, o ariqmos twn atomwn poy ektopisthkan apo sygkroyseis pagkosmiws ayjhqhke apo 24,4 sta 26 ekatommyria. Shmera h Ypath Armosteia parexei -amesa h emmesa- prostasia h bohqeia se 13,7 ekatommyria, enw to 2006 ta atoma ayta htan 12,8 ekatommyria. O ariqmos twn prosfygwn kai twn ektopismenwn atomwn, ypo thn frontida ths Ypaths Armosteias, to 2007ayjhqhke kata 2,5 ekatommyria, aggizontas ton prwtofanh ariqmo twn 25,1 ekatommyriwn sto telos toy etoys. Oi statistikes proerxontai apo perissoteres apo 150 xwres.

Ston katalogo ths anaforas paratiqentai epishs ki alles kathgories poy endiaferoyn thn Ypath Armosteia, symperilambanomenwn twn aniqagenwn, twn aitoyntwn asylo, twn epanapatrizomenwn prosfygwn, twn ektopismenwn poy epestrecan kai "allwn".

Synolika, perilambanei 31,7 ekatommyria atoma poy dikaioyntai prostasias apo thn Ypath Armosteia, ejairoymenwn twn 4,6 ekatommyriwn Palaistiniwn prosfygwn poy enisxyei h Yphresia Arwghs kai Ergwn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia toys Palaistinioys Prosfyges sthn Eggys Anatolh.

H ethsia anafora me titlo "Pagkosmies Taseis" ths Ypaths Armosteias. kanei diakrish metajy twn prosfygwn -dhladh, oswn pernoyn ta dieqnh synora gia na diafygoyn diwjewn kai sygkroysewn- kai twn eswterika ektopismenwn atomwn (IDPs) poy anagkazontai na fygoyn apo ta spitia toys, alla, paramenoyn jerizwmenoi sto eswteriko ths xwras toys.

Otan idryqhke h Ypath Armosteia to 1951, h apostolh ths periorizotan sto na brei lyseis gia toys prosfyges toy kosmoy. Wstoso, kata tis prosfates dekaeties, ths exei anateqei na synergazetai me alles yphresies toy OHE gia na bohqhsei sthn antimetwpish toy ayjanomenoy ariqmoy twn eswterika ektopismenwn apo sygkroyseis.

Metajy twn prosfygwn, shmeiwnetai sthn nea anafora oti oi Afganoi (peripoy 3 ekatommyria, kyriws sto Pakistan kai to Iran) kai oi Irakinoi (peripoy 2 ekatommyria, kyriws sth Syria kai thn Iordania) apoteloysan sxedon toys misoys apo to synoliko ariqmo atomwn ypo thn frontida ths Ypaths Armosteias pagkosmiws to 2007, enw akoloyqoysan oi Kolombianoi (552.000) se mia katastash paromoia twn prosfygwn, oi Soydanoi (523.000) kai oi Somaloi (457.000).

Oi logoi ths ayjhshs twn prosfygwn

Anaferetai oti o shmantikoteros logos ths ayjhshs twn prosfygwn to 2007 htan to apotelesma ths astaqoys katastashs sto Irak. Oi xwres poy ypodexthkan toys perissoteroys prosfyges to 2007 htan to Pakistan, h Syria, to Iran, h Germania kai h Iordania.

Metajy twn ektopismenwn, anaferetai oti 3 ekatommyria briskontai sthn Kolombia (ariqmos poy xrhsimopoieitai apo to Syntagmatiko Dikasthrio), 2,4 ekatommyria sto Irak, 1,3 ekatommyria sth Laikh Dhmokratia toy Kongko, 1,,2 ekatommyria sthn Oygkanta kai 1 ekatommyrio sth Somalia. Synolika kalyptoyn 13,7 ekatommyria eswterika ektopismenwn atomwn se 23 xwres.

"Sto Irak, me to sektaristiko dixasmo kai thn elleich periektikhs politikhs lyshs, o ariqmos twn eswterika ektopismenwn ayjhqhke apo 1,8 ekatommyria -sthn arxh toy etoys- se sxedon 2,4 ekatommyria sto telos toy 2007", symfwna me thn anafora, prosqetontas oti ki alles ayjhseis h nees periptwseis ektopismwn parathrhqhkan epishs sto Afganistan, sthn Kentrikh Dhmokratia ths Afrikhs, sto Tsant, th Sri Lanka kai thn Yemenh.

Peripoy 647.200 jexwristes aithseis asyloy ypoblhqhkan stis kybernhseis kai sta grafeia ths Ypaths Armosteias se 154 xwres perysi, poy shmainei anodos 5% h opoia apotelei thn prwth ayjhsh ta teleytaia 4 xronia.

Anaferetai oti h ayjhsh prwtarxika ofeiletai ston megalo ariqmo Irakinwn poy anazhtoyn asylo sthn Eyrwph. Kata eqnikothta, oi aithseis symperielambanan Irakinoys (52.000), Somaloys (46.100), katoikoys ths Eryqraias (36.000), Kolombianoys (23.200), Rwsoys (21.800), Aiqiopes (21.600) kai katoikoys ths Zimpampoye (20.700). Oi xwres proorismoy me th megalyterh zhthsh gia aithsh asyloy htan oi Hnwmenes Politeies, h Notios Afrikh, h Soyhdia, h Gallia, to Hnwmeno Basileio, o Kanadas kai h Ellada.

Sthn anafora ekfrazetai anhsyxia sxetika me ta poly diaforetika pososta anagnwrishs metajy twn xwrwn asyloy, shmeiwnontas parallhla, oti oi perissoteroi prosfyges filojenoyntai akoma stis dikes toys perioxes katagwghs kai oxi stis biomhxanikes xwres.

Yparxoyn kai kala nea

Para tis ayjhseis sta pososta twn prosfygwn kai twn eswterika ektopismenwn atomwn, den yphrxan mono asxhma nea, shmeiwnei h Ypath Armosteia.

"O stoxos ths Ypaths Armosteias einai na brei diarkeis lyseis gia toys prosfyges," shmeiwse o k. Gkoyteres. "Oi lyseis aytes perilambanoyn ton eqeloysio epanapatrismo, otan to epitrecoyn oi synqhkes stis xwres katagwghs, thn enswmatwsh stis xwres toy prwtoy asyloy h thn epanegkatastash se mia trith xwra. Mporoyme na poyme oti yphrje kapoia proodos se oloys aytoys toys tomeis to 2007, alla, exoyme akoma poly dromo mprosta mas".

Peripoy 731.000 prosfyges kataferan na epistrecoyn sthn patrida toys mesw twn programmatwn eqeloysioy epanapatrismoy to 2007, symperilambanomenwn toy Afganistan (374.000), toy Notioy Soydan (130.700), ths Laikhs Dhmokratias toy Kongko (60.000), toy Irak (45.400) kai ths Liberias (44.400). Epipleon, ektimatai oti peripoy 2,1 ekatommyria eswterika ektopismena atoma, epestrecan spitia toys entos toy etoys.

Oi anafores gia epanegkatastash prosfygwn se trites xwres ayjhqhkan shmantika, me thn Ypath Armosteia na ypobalei stis kybernhseis tis periptwseis 99.000 atomwn, to megalytero ariqmo edw kai 15 xronia kai pososto ayjhmeno kata 83% apo perysi. Wstoso, ligotero apo 1% twn prosfygwn pagkosmiws epanegkaqistantai se trites xwres. Sto telos toy xronoy, 75.300 prosfyges eginan dektoi se 14 xwres epanegkatastashs, symperilambanomenwn twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn (48.300), toy Kanada (11.200), ths Aystralias (9.600), ths Soyhdias (1.800), ths Norbhgias (1.100) kai ths Neas Zhlandias (740). Kata eqnikothta, kyrioi eyergetoymenoi ths epanegkatastashs htan oi prosfyges apo th Myanmar, to Mpoyroynti, th Somalia, to Irak, th Laikh Dhmokratia toy Kongko kai to Afganistan.

Epishs kai to 2007 parathrhqhke mia ptwsh toy posostoy twn 3 ekatommyriwn atomwn poy qewroyntan aniqageneis, kyriws ws apotelesma ths neas nomoqesias sto Nepal poy pareixe yphkoothta se peripoy 2.6 ekatommyria atoma, kaqws kai twn allagwn sto Mpagklantes. Ektimatai oti yparxoyn peripoy 12 ekatommyria apatrides pagkosmiws.

[05] Koinwnia

Iatrikes diastaseis ths metanasteyshs

19/6/2008 21:27:00

Syntakths: Nasos Mpratsos

Thn iatrikh kai anqrwpistikh diastash sto qema twn prosfygwn kai twn metanastwn, qigoyn me anakoinwsh toys oi Giatroi toy Kosmoy. Opws anaferoyn xarakthristika se anakoinwsh toys: "Anqrwpoi poy ypoferoyn apo diabhth, karkino, AIDS h alles sobares asqeneies kai ejanagkazontai na epistrecoyn se mia xwra opoy den mporoyn na laboyn thn katallhlh iatrikh frontida, kindyneyoyn na xasoyn th zwh toys h na zhsoyn thn ypoloiph zwh toys me mia aniath asqeneia. Meta thn yperchfish apo to synolo sxedon twn Eyrwboyleytwn ths neas Koinwnikhs Odhgias ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs poy afora sthn apelash twn metanastwn xwris nomimopoihtika eggrafa apo to eyrwpaiko edafos, oi Giatroi toy Kosmoy ekfrazoyn th qlich kai thn entonh anhsyxia toys gia ayton ton plhqysmo alla kai gia thn katapathsh qemeliwdwn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn". Sto plaisio epejergasias ths neas Koinwnikhs Odhgias poy afora sthn apelash twn metanastwn xwris eggrafa, oi Giatroi toy Kosmoy ("Eyrwpaiko Parathrhthrio twn GtK gia thn Prosbash sthn Ygeia") yposthrizontas oti parabiazontai katafwra ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, eixan proteinei thn akoloyqh tropopoihsh toy arqroy 6: "Se kaqe atomo to opoio pasxei apo mia sobarh asqeneia, ta krath-melh xorhgoyn mia aytonomh adeia paramonhs h mia adeia poy dinei to dikaiwma paramonhs kai oysiastikhs prosbashs sto systhma ygeias, ektos kai ean apodeixtei oti to atomo ayto, mporei na exei oysiastikh prosbash sto systhma ygeias kai sto katallhlo gia thn asqeneia toy systhma iatrikhs periqalchs, sth xwra katagwghs toy".

Opws anaferei o Xrhstos Belissaropoylos, Genikos Grammateas twn GtK kai ypeyqynos toy Eyrwpaikoy Parathrhthrioy twn GtK Elladas: "Diapistwnoyme me lyph oti h tropopoihsh ayth agnohqhke apo toys eyrwboyleytes, sterwntas thn elpida stoys sobara asqeneis na qerapeytoyn, katadikazontas toys oysiastika se qanato. Prosfata to Hnwmeno Basileio ejedwse diatagh apelashs se mia gynaika apo thn Oygkanta h opoia epasxe apo AIDS. Pisteyei kaneis oti h gynaika ayth qa tyxei apotelesmatikhs qerapeias sth xwra ths". Ypenqymizoyme oti symfwna me ta osa orizei h nea Koinwnikh Odhgia apo edw kai sto ejhs: epitrepetai h fylakish twn metanastwn gia diasthma pera twn 18 mhnwn qa epanaprowqoyntai/apelaynontai meta th fylakish toys den qa toys epitrepetai na eiselqoyn se eyrwpaiko edafos gia diasthma pente etwn meta thn apelash toys Oi Giatroi toy Kosmoy ws iatrikh kai anqrwpistikh organwsh, h opoia prosferei qerapeia stoys pio eypaqeis plhqysmoys sthn Ellada kai se xwres toy anaptyssomenoy kosmoy, apeyqynoyn ekklhsh gia to sebasmo toy dikaiwmatos paramonhs kai epimenoyn na zhtoyn na doqei adeia paramonhs stoys sobara asqeneis. Parallhla, kaloyn toys Ellhnes eyrwboyleytes na hghqoyn mias ekstrateias "anqrwpias" stoys "cyxroys" diadromoys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai tonizoyn xarakthristika "As stamathsoyme kapote na sbhnoyme tis anqrwpines zwes kai thn elpida me mia gomolastix".

Drash me ariqmoys

Oi GtK leitoyrgoyn to programma "Anoixto Polyiatreio" sthn Aqhna, th Qessalonikh kai ta Xania apo to 1997, to 2001 kai to 2007 antistoixa, opoy eqelontes parexoyn dwrean iatrofarmakeytikh periqalch kai cyxokoinwnikh yposthrijh se prosfyges kai metanastes. Sta 11 xronia drashs, perissoteroi apo 100.000 asqeneis dexqhkan dwrean iatrofarmakeytikh yposthrijh. To Paidiatriko Tmhma ypodexetai kaqe xrono perissotera apo 2.500 paidia prosfygwn. Sth diarkeia twn teleytaiwn etwn, oi GtK periqalpoyn, kata meso oro, 20.000 asqeneis ethsiws. To 99% twn asqenwn einai oikonomikoi metanastes kai prosfyges Apo to pososto ayto, peripoy 50% einai paranomoi (ekkremoyn apofaseis apelashs h lhgmenes adeies paramonhs kai bizas), 30% peripoy exoyn proswrines adeies (aithmata asylwn klp.), enw 20% einai nomimoi. Opws epishmainoyn oi GtK briskontai sto pleyro ayths ths eypaqoys omadas giati qewroyn oti merikes zwes den exoyn mikroterh ajia apo alles.

[06] Kosmos

Apopeira dolofonias toy kataggelei o Axmantinetzant

19/6/2008 20:56:00 (Teleytaia enhmerwsh: 19/6/2008 21:09:27)

Syntakths: Nasos Mpratsos

Phgh: APE, Galliko

Kataggelia gia organwsh apopeiras dolofonias se baros toy, ekane mesw ths kratikhs thleorashs toy Iran, o proedros ths xwras Maxmoynt Axmantinetzant. Xronos kata ton opoio yphrje h apopeira organwshs ths dolofonias, htan o Martios toy 2008 kai topos to Irak, sto opoio pragmatopoioyse episkech. Xwris na dwsei peraiterw stoixeia gia thn taytothta twn ypochfiwn dolofonwn, o k. Axmantinetzant dhlwse: "Eixame sth diaqesh mas ajiopista stoixeia, symfwna me ta opoia exqroi sxediasan na apagagoyn kai na skotwsoyn ton yphreth toy eqnoys toy Iran kata thn episkech toy sto Irak, ton Martio. Tropopoiwntas se ena dyo shmeia to programma, klonisame thn empistosynh poy diakateixe toys exqroys. Kati, poy oi exqroi syneidhtopoihsan telika, otan eixame fygei, pleon, apo to Irak".

[07] Kosmos

Protroph Fagiant gia "epektash" ths ekexeirias

19/6/2008 20:46:00

Syntakths: Katerina Iwannidoy

Phgh: APE-MPE-GALLIKO PRAKTOREIO

"Poly spoydaio bhma" xarakthrise shmera o Palaisthnios prwqypoyrgos Salam Fagiant, th qesh se isxy ekexeirias sth Lwrida ths Gazas, poy qa syntelesei sthn anabaqmish ths anqrwpistikhs katastashs ekei, "qa anakoyfisei ta deina twn politwn". O k. Fagiant kalese omws taytoxrona thn israhlinh kybernhsh, na stamathsoyn oi stratiwtikes epixeirhseis kai sth Dytikh Oxqh. "Me thn ekexeiria didetai apofasistikh wqhsh sto aithma mas na anoijoyn oi meqoriakes diabaseis sta oria ths Lwridas ths Gazas, kati spoydaio. As eynohqoyn oles oi piqanothtes, gia na "karpoforhsei" ayth h ekexeiria", shmeiwse o Palaistinios ajiwmatoyxos.

Oson afora th Dytikh Oxqh, o k. Fagiant tonise oti apoxh twn Israhlinwn apo tis stratiwtikes epixeirhseis o idios anamenei oti "qa dieykolynei to ergo ths Palaistiniakhs Arxhs, na enisxyqei h dhmosia tajh se polles poleis ths Dytikhs Oxqhs". "Prepei na stamathsoyn sth Dytikh Oxqh oi israhlines stratiwtikes epixeirhseis" epemeine. "Emeis pantote eimaste ypermaxoi ths ekexeirias sth Dytikh Oxqh", ypenqymise o prwqypoyrgos ths Palaistiniakhs Arxhs.

[08] M. Anatolh

Antidraseis akrodejiwn gia parelash

19/6/2008 20:02:00

Syntakths: Katerina Iwannidoy

Phgh: APE-MPE-GALLIKO PRAKTOREIO

Thn akyrwsh ths ethsias Parelashs Perhfanias twn Omofylofilwn poy problepetai na ginei stis 26 Ioynioy sthn Ieroysalhm, zhthse shmera apo to Anwtato dikasthrio ths xwras mia omada Israhlinwn ths akras Dejias. Symfwna me dikastikh phgh, to mikro akrodejio komma Eqniko Ebraiko Metwpo, xarakthrise thn ethsia ayth ekdhlwsh "probokatsia". Opws dhlwse apo thn pleyra toy o ekproswpos toy dhmoy ths Ieroysalhm, Gkinti Semerlingk, "eimaste teleiws antiqetoi sthn ekdhlwsh ayth poy prokeitai na dienerghqei sthn Ierh Polh" kai ypogrammise oti dhmos me epikefalhs ton yperorqodojo dhmarxo Oyri Loypolianski den exei thn ejoysia na apagoreysei th dienergeia ths. Antiqetws, h organwsh "Anoixto Spiti" poy yperaspizetai ta dikaiwmata twn omofylofilwn ths Ieroysalhm, aperrice tis kathgories gia "probokatsia" ekfrazontas thn elpida oti fetos h Parelash "mporei na ejelixqei omala" xwris biaiothtes apo thn pleyra twn fanatikwn.

Shmeiwnetai oti kaqe xrono apo to 2005 shmeiwnontai epeisodia sthn Ieroysalhm: to 2007 h Parelash egine met empodiwn kai meta apo apofash toy Anwtatoy Dikasthrioy, to 2006 akyrwqhke kai egine aplws mia sygkentrwsh se ghpedo, enw thn prwth fora, to 2005 enas fanatikos orqodojos maxairwse treis metexontes sthn Parelash kai katadikasthke se 12 xronia kaqeirjh.

[09] Koinwnia

Ekdhlwseis sth Mytilhnh

19/6/2008 19:58:00 (Teleytaia enhmerwsh: 19/6/2008 20:17:58)

Syntakths: Nasos Mpratsos

Pagkosmia Hmera Prosfygwn h Paraskeyh 20 Ioynioy, me thn Ypath Armosteia toy OHE gia toys prosfyges, na apokentrwnei tis drasthriothtes ths, se mia apo tis perioxes poy apoteloyn pylh eisodoy metanastwn sthn Ellada, to nhsi ths Lesboy. To Grafeio ths Ypaths Armosteias toy OHE gia toys Prosfyges sthn Ellada se synergasia me th Nomarxia Lesboy, to Dhmo Mytilhnhs kai thn omada politwn "PROS FYGH" diorganwnoyn Synenteyjh Typoy thn Paraskeyh, 20 Ioynioy kai wra 11 p.m. sthn Aiqoysa Nomarxiakoy Symboylioy Lesboy sth Mytilhnh. H Synenteyjh Typoy pragmatopoieitai sto plaisio ekdhlwsewn sth Mytilhnh apo 20 ews 27 Ioynioy gia thn Pagkosmia Hmera Prosfygwn poy einai afierwmenh sthn prostasia twn prosfygwn dieqnws.

Programma ekdhlwsewn sth Mytilhnh

Paraskeyh 20 Ioynioy, wra 11.00 Synenteyjh Typoy sthn Aiqoysa Nomarxiakoy Symboylioy Lesboy

Sabbato 21 Ioynioy

Egkainia Ekqeshs Fwtografias "Prosfyges sthn, wra 19.30 Ellada kai ton Kosmo ". Symmetexoyn oi fwtografoi: Gkoyliamakh Loyiza, Kazolea Aqhna, Mizara Stefania, Moytafhs Giwrgos, Mpexrakhs Giannhs, Stafylidoy Marilena, Tsarmpopoylos Giwrgos. Xairetismoi: Nomarxhs Lesboy, Paylos Bogiatzhs, Dhmarxos Mytilhnhs, Aqanasios Giakalhs, Ekproswpos omadas politwn "PROS-FYGH" Omilia toy Epikefalhs toy Grafeioy ths Y.A. sthn Ellada.

Sabbato Syzhthsh me qema: "Asynodeytoi anhlikoi - Katastash 21 Ioynioy, wra 20.00 sthn Ellada kai sth Mytilhnh". Symmetexoyn: Kallioph Stefanakh, Ypeyqynh Tomea Prostasias Y.A., Giannhs Papagewrgioy, Empeirognwmonas/Lektoras sto Aristoteleio Panepisthmio Qessalonikhs, Eyqalia Pappa, Ypeyqynh Oikoymenikoy Programmatos Prosfygwn, Ekproswpos omadas politwn "PROS-FYGH"

Kyriakh22 Ioynioy

Moysikh bradia me to sygkrothma "Paralos", wra 21.00 sto Loytro. Paradosiakes moysikes kai xoroi apo thn Ellada kai ton kosmo. Parallhles proboles video ths Ypaths Armosteias. Oi ekdhlwseis qa pragmatopoihqoyn sto "Loytro", Palaia Agora.

H ekqesh fwtografias qa leitoyrghsei apo 21 - 27 Ioynioy 2008.

Nea peristatika

Sth qalassia perioxh Agaqonhsoy, entopisthke apo plwto peripoliko toy Limenikoy Swmatos, pneysth mhxanokinhth lembos, sthn opoia epebainan, enas 20xronos allodapos, xeirisths toy skafoys kai (23) akomh allodapoi (21 andres, mia gynaika kai ena paidi), xwris ta problepomena tajidiwtika eggrafa. Se deytero peristatiko sthn idia perioxh, entopisthkan kai synelhfqhsan, 27 allodapoi (22 andres, 4 gynaikes kai ena paidi), epishs xwris tajidiwtika eggrafa. Kai stis dyo periptwseis, oi syllhfqentes dhlwsan oti eixan jekinhsei apo tis aktes ths Toyrkias.

[10] Kosmos

Sta Tirana o Kosobaros Xasim Qatsi

19/6/2008 19:15:00

Syntakths: Katerina Iwannidoy

Phgh: APE-MPE-GALLIKO PRAKTOREIO

Me ton prwqypoyrgo ths Albanias, Sali Mperisa synanthqhke o Kosobaros prwqypoyrgos, Xasim Qatsi poy pragmatopoiei sthn Albania thn prwth episkech toy sto ejwteriko, afotoy anakhryxqhke monomerws h anejarthsia toy Kosoboy apo th Serbia stis 17 Febroyarioy. "To Kosobo kai h Albania einai ena eqnos, alla bebaiws einai dyo krath poy oramatizontai thn entajh toys sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai sto NATO kai ektimoyn oti ayth h entajh einai h monh prooptikh gia na syneisferoyn sthn eirhnh kai th staqerothta sthn perioxh", dhlwse o k. Qatsi meta apo th synanthsh toy me ton Mperisa. Parallhla o k. Qatsi diabebaiwse oti den prokeitai na yparjei kamia "diairesh" toy Kosoboy opoy zoyn akoma peripoy 120 xiliades Serboi. "Kaqe prospaqeia diaireshs eqnikhs h edafikhs toy Kosoboy einai katadikasmenh na apotyxei...Ergazomaste me th dieqnh koinothta wste to Kosobo na mporesei na askhsei thn ejoysia toy se olo to edafos toy", prosqese o Kosobaros prwqypoyrgos.

Oi dyo politikoi telos ejefrasan thn epiqymia toys na proxwrhsoyn se koina erga opws thn kataskeyh dromoy poy na syndeei to Kosobo me to albaniko limani toy Dyrraxioy ergo poy qa oloklhrwqei to 2009.

Apo thn pleyra toy o prwqypoqrgos ths Albanias dhlwse: "Den qa yparjei kamia "Megalh Albania", kamia enwsh qesmwn kai synorwn, to Kosobo kai h Albania einai dyo krath kyriarxa kai anejarthta".

To Kosobo mexri stigmhs exei anagnwristei ws anejarthto kratos apo 40 xwres metajy twn opoiwn oi HPA kai polles xwres ths EE, enw h Serbia kai o symmaxos ths h Rwsia, ejakoloyqoyn na qewroyn thn energeia ths anejarthtopoihshs paranomh.

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