[01] Synagermos sto Geniko Kratiko Nikaias

Se karantina brisketai apo to prwi toy Sabbatoy to Geniko Kratiko nosokomeio ths Nikaias, kaqws ekei noshleyetai enas andras poy piqanws na pasxei apo atyph pneymonia. Symfwna me tis prwtes plhrofories, prokeitai gia enan andra ellhnikhs katagwghs peripoy 60 xronwn, o opoios antimetwpize ta symptwmata ths nosoy kai eishxqh sto nosokomeio gyrw stis 9.30 to prwi, enw ayth thn wra ypoballetai se oles tis aparaithtes ejetaseis. Symfwna me toys giatroys, mesa sthn epomenh mia wra qa gnwrizoyn an ontws prokeitai gia ton epikindyno io, poy mexri stigmhs den exei emfanistei sth xwra mas. Oi ypeyqynoi toy nosokomeioy exoyn apagoreysei toso thn eisodo oso kai thn ejodo.

[02] Dekaepta nekroi apo plhmmyres sthn Argentinh

Toylaxiston 17 anqrwpoi exoyn xasei th zwh toys, enw alloi 150.000 xreiasthke na egkataleicoyn tis esties toys apo tis sfodres broxoptwseis poy plhttoyn edw kai mia ebdomada th boreioanatolikh Argentinh. Prokeitai gia tis xeiroteres plhmmyres poy exoyn shmeiwqei pote sthn eparxia Santa Fe kai th geitonikh eparxia Entre Rios. Ta perissotera qymata einai kyriws paidia kai hlikiwmenoi poy pnighkan, epaqan ypoqermia h ypesthsan kardiakh prosbolh. Thn idia wra, oi arxes ekfrazoyn foboys oti o ariqmos twn nekrwn qa ayjhqei an kai h broxh exei pleon stamathsei.

Foboi gia lehlasies

Oi plhmmyres exoyn ws apotelesma oloklhra xwria kai aytokinhtodromoi na exoyn kalyfqei apo ta nera twn potamwn poy yperxeilisan.

Oi teleytaies plhrofories thn Paraskeyh aneferan oti to ena trito ths eparxias Santa Fe, mias perioxhs poy kalyptei ektash 133.000 tetragwnikwn xiliometrwn, exei byqistei sto nero.

Ajioshmeiwto einai pws h Argentinh brisketai se dysxerh oikonomikh katastash, meta apo pente xronia yfeshs kai me to 60% toy plhqysmoy na zei katw apo to orio ths ftwxeias.

H thleorash edeije eikones me toys katoikoys ths plhgeisas perioxhs panw stis steges twn spitiwn toys kaqws arnoyntai na ta egkataleicoyn foboymenoi piqanes lehlasies, enw oi astynomikoi peripoloyn sthn perioxh me taxyploa.

[03] Zwntanoi oi 31 Eyrwpaioi agnooymenoi toyristes, leei h Algeria

H Algeria anakoinwse, oti elabe isxyres endeijeis oti oi 31 eyrwpaioi toyristes, poy agnooyntai toys teleytaioys dyo mhnes sthn erhmo ths Saxaras, einai akomh zwntanoi. O ypoyrgos Eswterikwn Noyrentin Giazint Zerxoyni, arnhqhke na pei an oi toyristes, gia toys opoioys ekfrazontai foboi, eite oti exoyn xaqei eite oti exoyn apaxqei, briskontai sta xeria islamistwn maxhtwn oi opoioi, symfwna me orismena MME, qa mporoysan na briskontai pisw apo tis ejafaniseis. Oi agnooymenoi 15 Germanoi, deka Aystriakoi, tesseris Elbetoi, enas Soyhdos kai enas Ollandos, poy tajideyan se epta diaforetikes omades, ejafanisthkan prin apo peripoy dyo mhnes.

[04] Pagkosmia Hmera gia thn Eleyqeria toy Typoy

Apo tis 3 Maioy toy 1991 oi anqrwpoi toy Typoy exoyn thn dikh toys pagkosmia hmera. Mia hmera poy den afora mono toys dhmosiografoys kai toys texnikoys poy ergazontai sta MME alla kai oloys ekeinoys poy qeloyn na enhmerwnontai antikeimenika gia ta osa symbainoyn ston kosmo mas. H ekqesh ths Dieqnoys Omospondias Dhmosiografwn (D.O.D.) gia to 2002 katagrafei 70 qanatoys dhmosiografwn, enw to 2003 shmadeythke apo th dolofonia allwn 12, poy xaqhkan ston polemo toy Irak. Ayth thn hmera, o OHE afierwnei mia idiaitera skech se aytoys kai tis oikogeneies toys.

O polemos sto Irak, h pio mayrh selida sthn istoria toy Typoy

O Ypatos Armosths toy OHE gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata Sertzio Biera nte Melo, me thn eykairia ths shmerinhs pagkosmias hmeras ths eleyqeria toy Typoy, apetise foro timhs stoys ''dhmosiografoys oi opoioi, eniote kai me kindyno ths zwhs toys, apokalyptoyn h kataggelloyn parabiaseis twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn''. O Nte Melo dhlwnei oti qa synexisei na qewrei ''thn yperaspish ths eleyqerias ths ekfrashs, poy einai ena qemeliwdes anqrwpino dikaiwma, ws mia apo tis proteraiothtes toy''.

Sygklonistikes eikones katagrafhkan ston polemo toy Irak

Ston xeirotero mexri stigmhs gia toys polemikoys antapokrites. Dekatreis dhmosiografoi kai eikonolhptes exasan th zwh toys enw alloi dyo agnooyntai. Apo ton polemo ths propagandas den emeinan anepafoi kai osoi den htan sta pedia ths maxhs. Polloi apolyqhkan kai apeilhqhkan giati poly apla oi apoceis toys den ejyphretoysan symferonta. Trantaxto paradeigma h apolysh toy dhmosiografoy Phter Arnet apo to thleoptiko diktyo NBS.

H pio mayrh selida gia toys polemikoys antapokrites grafthke sto jenodoxeio opoy diemenan, to ``Palaistinh''. H bomba twn Amerikanwn kai twn symmaxwn toys xtyphse kateyqeian thn kardia ths enhmerwshs. Den einai tyxaio oti ston polemo toy Irak akoysthke toso entona h apoch oti se enan polemo ayto poy peqainei prwto einai h eidhsh. An den ginotan aytos o polemos isws kai na mporoysame ayth th xronia kai na xamogelasoyme giati gia prwth fora thn teleytaia tetraetia oi dolofonies dhmosiografwn pagkosmiws meiwqhkan kai den jeperasan tis 50. Enw to 1999 htan 70, to 2000 53, to 2001 60 kai to 2002 epesan stis 46.

An kai thn teleytaia dekaetia ayjhqhkan kata 70% oi xwres ekeines stis opoies ta MME apolambanoyn toylaxiston periorismenhs eleyqerias se polla shmeia toy planhth, wstoso pollaplasiasthkan oi biaies epiqeseis enantion dhmosiografwn kai ekdotikwn epixeirhsewn. Pleon qanathforos xwra anadeiknyetai h Kolombia me 10 qymata kai akoloyqoyn h Rwsia me eji kai India-Pakistan me treis.

Stis fylakiseis:

- h Kina exei 22 egkleistoys dhmosiografoys,

- h Toyrkia 14,

- h Birmania oktw,

- to Iran eji

- kai sto geniko synolo to noymero skarfalwnei sto 83.

- Sthn Koyba 24 dhmosiografoi katadikasthkan se fylakish 12 ews 28 etwn.

Kai o periorismos twn dhmosiografwn de symbainei mono se apolytarxika kaqestwta. Sta dytika krath h eleyqeria toys periorizetai kyriws apo ta mesa sta opoia ergazontai prokeimenoy na mhn maqeytoyn eidhseis oi opoies qa blacoyn etaireies, proswpa kai symferonta filika proskeimena.

Oxi sthn logokrisia kai thn fimwsh twn dhmosiografwn!

"To dikaiwma toy anqrwpoy kai toy polith na plhroforei kai na plhroforeitai eleyqera einai anafaireto".

Me thn frash ayth arxizei to arqro 19 ths Oikoymenikhs Diakhryjhs Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn, to arqro 10 ths Eyrwpaikhs Symbashs gia thn Prostasia twn Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn kai twn Qemeliwdwn Eleyqeriwn kai to arqro 13 ths Amerikanikhs Symbashs gia ta Anqrwpina Dikaiwmata. Ki omws, ayto to qemeliwdes dikaiwma apotelei keno gramma, para tis polyxrones prospaqeies kai toys agwnes twn dhmosiografwn se olon ton kosmo, prokeimenoy na katoxyrwsoyn thn eleyqeria ths plhroforhshs kai ths ekfrashs, thn aytonomia kai ajioprepeia toy dhmosiografoy kai na qwrakisoyn thn eleyqerotypia ep agaqw ths dhmokratias kai ths koinwnias.

Milame gia thn anagkh yparjhs eleyqerwn, anejarthtwn kai ployralistikwn MME poy qa symbaloyn sthn ejafanish toy ratsismoy kai ths jenofobias. Ki omws, h logokrisia kai alles morfes periorismwn ston Typo ejakoloyqoyn na yparxoyn se 103 xwres!

H ESHEA gia thn Pagkosmia Hmera Typoy

H Enwsh Syntaktwn Hmerhsiwn Efhmeridwn Aqhnwn, se anakoinwsh ths enocei ths ayrianhs Pagkosmias Hmeras toy Typoy, diakhryssei gia mia akomh fora oti qewrei thn eleyqerotypia akrogwniaio liqo ths dhmokratias kai maxetai gia thn eleyqerh ekfrash kai thn anempodisth diakinhsh twn idewn kai twn plhroforiwn. H epiqesh sto Irak kai o eponomazomenos polemos kata ths tromokratias poy akoloyqhse ta gegonota ths 11hs Septembrioy 2001, anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh, exoyn dhmioyrghsei kainoyrgies abebaiothtes kai kindynoys. "Sth qesh twn prosdokiwn gia eirhnh oloena kai nees polemikes sygkroyseis jespoyn. Dieqnws diapistwnetai oti oi dhmosiografoi ginontai stoxoi bias kai epiqesewn kata thn askhsh toy epaggelmatos toys".

H ekqesh ths Dieqnoys Omospondias Dhmosiografwn (DOD) gia to 2002 katagrafei 70 qanatoys dhmosiografwn, enw to 2003 shmadeythke apo th dolofonia allwn 12 dhmosiografwn, poy xaqhkan ston polemo toy Irak. To gegonos ayto katadeiknyei ton kindyno poy antimetwpizoyn oi dhmosiografoi kata thn wra ths epiteleshs toy leitoyrghmatos toys, tonizei h ESHEA, prosqetontas oti "thn idia wra, to mellon ths dhmosiografias kai twn ergazomenwn plhttetai apo tis synepeies ths pagkosmiopoihshs sto xwro ths enhmerwshs, apo th sygkentrwsh ths idiokthsias kai th dhmioyrgia pagkosmiwn diktywn MME.

Oi diafores pieseis stoys dhmosiografoys, kata thn askhsh toy epaggelmatos toys, plhqainoyn". "Oi Ellhnes dhmosiografoi -tonizetai- exoyn hdh ploysia arnhtikh empeiria apo ayth th nea tajh pragmatwn, poy dhmioyrgeitai ston tomea ths enhmerwshs. Oi apolyseis, h epiqesh sto eisodhma, ta problhmata stis ergasiakes sxeseis, sthn efarmogh twn Syllogikwn Symbasewn, ta fainomena diaplokhs kai ejarthsewn, einai h wmh pragmatikothta, poy antimetwpizoyn xiliades dhmosiografoi sth xwras mas kaqhmerina".

Oi agwnistikes kinhtopoihseis twn dhmosiografwn, olh thn prohgoymenh periodo, se polles xwres toy kosmoy kai sthn Ellada, gia ta ergasiaka dikaiwmata, gia thn poiothta ths enhmerwshs, gia thn ajioprepeia toy dhmosiografoy, thn eleyqeria sthn ekfrash, thn anempodisth diakinhsh idewn kai plhroforiwn, einai h apanthsh stis proklhseis twn kairwn, ypogrammizei h ESHEA kai enwnei th fwnh ths me th Dieqnh Omospondia Dhmosiografwn "gia na proagei thn allhleggyh metajy twn dhmosiografwn poy ergazontai se ola ta MME, na katapolemhsei tis eswterikes kai ejwterikes apeiles poy strefontai kata twn dikaiwmatwn twn dhmosiografwn kai twn ergazomenwn sta MME, kaqws kai na synexisei me ameiwth entash thn ekstrateia ths, gia na epanaferei thn poiothta sta MME kai ta dikaiwmata sto xwro ths ergasias".

Mhnyma Kofi Anan

''Sthn Pagkosmia Hmera gia thn Eleyqeria toy Typoy epibebaiwnoyme jana to dikaiwma toy Typoy na mporei na kanei th doyleia toy. Mexri oi idees kai h plhroforhsh na mporoyn na diakinoyntai eleyqera, toso entos oso kai ektos synorwn, h eirhnh qa paramenei apiasto oneiro. Otan epiballetai h logokrisia, toso h dhmokratia oso kai h anaptyjh einai oi megaloi xamenoi. Enas eleyqeros kai anejarthtos typos einai h cyxh twn dynatwn kai leitoyrgikwn koinwniwn kai einai zwtikhs shmasias gia thn idia thn proodo''.

Ta parapanw anaferei o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE Kofi Anan se mhnyma toy me aformh thn Pagkosmia Hmera gia thn eleyqeria toy Typoy. ''H Pagkosmia Hmera gia thn Eleyqeria toy Typoy- synexizei to mhnyma- einai epishs mia eykairia na qymhqoyme oloys aytoys toys dhmosiografoys poy xanoyn th zwh toys kata th diarkeia ths askhshs toy kaqhkontos toys. Prwtistws ayth th stigmh, exoyme oi perissoteroi sto myalo mas toys 14 poy skotwqhkan, kai toys dyo poy agnooyntai akoma, ston polemo sto Irak. Den jeroyme akoma, kai isws den maqoyme pote, tis akribeis leptomereies aytwn twn qanatwn. Ayto poy jeroyme, xarh sthn Epitroph gia thn Prostasia twn Dhmosiografwn, einai oti parolo poy o polemos einai ek twn pragmatwn epikindynos gia aytoys poy ton kalyptoyn, oi perissoteroi dhmosiografoi poy peqainoyn sth grammh toy kaqhkontos se olo ton kosmo dolofonoyntai- ginontai eskemmena stoxos, ws atoma, epeidh apokalyptoyn th diafqora h thn kataxrhsh ejoysias, epeidh enantiwnontai se symferonta, nomima h paranoma- en oligois epeidh kanoyn th doyleia toys.

Oi dhmosiografoi fylakizontai epishs gia toys idioys logoys. Symfwna me thn Epitroph, 136 htan oi fylakismenoi sta telh toy 2002. Polles ekatontades antimetwpizoyn parenoxlhseis, ekfobismoys kai swmatikes epiqeseis. Pera apo tis proswpikes tragwdies poy dhmioyrgoyn, tetoies prajeis exoyn ena asxhmo antiktypo sthn koinwnia genikotera: katapnigoyn th diafwnia kai thn antiqesh. Tetoies epiqeseis den prepei na ginontai anektes.

Oi aytoyrgoi prepei na odhgoyntai sth dikaiosynh. Ayto to xrono H Pagkosmia Hmera gia thn Eleyqeria toy Typoy sympiptei me mia stigmh poy o Typos anametrietai me thn polyplokh fysh toy roloy toy stis enoples sygkroyseis kai prospaqei na kaqorisei tis epaggelmatikes praktikes kai toys hqikoys kanones poy qa prepei na diepoyn ta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs (MME) otan kalyptoyn polemoys kai thn eyqynh poy ayta synexizoyn na exoyn kata tis periodoys meta tis sygkroyseis. H dhmosiografia panta synepagetai thn analhch dyskolwn apofasewn, idiaitera se kairo polemoy opoy h ayjhmenh entash odhgei se qemata poy einai pragmatika narkopedia: h antikeimenikothta se antiqesh me thn propaganda, o skeptikismos se antiqesh me ton swbinismo, h eyryterh eikona se antiqesh me tis stigmiaies entypwsiakes eikones, o agwnas twn dhmosiografwn na isorrophsoyn thn anagkh gia antikeimenikothta me ta ofelh poy toys prosferei to na synodeyoyn ta strateymata thn wra ths drashs, h anagkh metadoshs toy antiktypoy poy exoyn oi sygkroyseis, kyriws stoys amaxoys, xwris omws skhnes qanatoy kai ponoy poy na qigoyn thn anqrwpinh ajioprepeia, kai to erwthma an aytos o kataklysmos eidhsewn den meiwnei telika thn ikanothta mas na aisqanomaste, na noiazomaste, na droyme.

Ta Hnwmena Eqnh synergazontai stena me ta MME kai tis mh-kybernhtikes organwseis se polles xwres gia thn yposthrijh antikeimenikwn anametadosewn kai allwn prwtoboyliwn poy exoyn ws stoxo thn prowqhsh epaggelmatikwn protypwn kai thn eleyqerh antallagh plhroforiwn. Xreiazomaste perissoteres tetoies synergasies kai xreiazetai na tis diathrhsoyme makroxronia. H Pagkosmia Synodos Koryfhs gia thn Koinwnia ths Plhroforias, to prwto meros ths opoias lambanei xwra sth Geneyh ton Dekembrio, mporei na syneisferei shmantika ston skopo ths eleyqerias toy Typoy. O oros ''Koinwnia ths Plhroforias'' einai mia prospaqeia na perigracoyme ta shmeia twn kairwn. Alloi exoyn xrhsimopoihsei ton oro chfiakh epoxh h epoxh ths plhroforias. Opoion oro kai na xrhsimopoihsoyme, h koinwnia poy xtizoyme prepei na einai anoixth kai ployralistikh- mia koinwnia sthn opoia oloi oi anqrwpoi, se oles tis xwres, qa exoyn prosbash sthn plhroforia kai th gnwsh.

Ta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs mporoyn perissotero apo opoiondhpote allo na bohqhsoyn sthn epiteyjh aytoy toy stoxoy kai sth gefyrwsh toy chfiakoy xasmatos. Alla kai o Typos mporei na wfelhqei apo th Synodo an apospasei apo toys hgetes toy kosmoy mia isxyrh desmeysh gia thn yperaspish ths eleyqerias twn MME. Elpizw oti o Typos qa kalycei ayth th Synodo kanontas kaqe dynath prospaqeia...'', katalhgei o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE.

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