Read the Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations (30 January 1923) Read the Convention Relating to the Regime of the Straits (24 July 1923) Read the Convention Relating to the Regime of the Straits (24 July 1923)
HR-Net - Hellenic Resources Network Compact version
Today's Suggestion
Read The "Macedonian Question" (by Maria Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou)
HomeAbout HR-NetNewsWeb SitesDocumentsOnline HelpUsage InformationContact us
Sunday, 22 December 2024
 
News
  Latest News (All)
     From Greece
     From Cyprus
     From Europe
     From Balkans
     From Turkey
     From USA
  Announcements
  World Press
  News Archives
Web Sites
  Hosted
  Mirrored
  Interesting Nodes
Documents
  Special Topics
  Treaties, Conventions
  Constitutions
  U.S. Agencies
  Cyprus Problem
  Other
Services
  Personal NewsPaper
  Greek Fonts
  Tools
  F.A.Q.
 

Cosmos FM: News in Greek, 98-02-03

Cosmos News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: G.A.E.P.I.S. <http://www.gaepis.org>

* Prosfora toy mh kerdoskopikoy organismoy Meswn Enhmerwshs G.A.E.P.I.S.*

* cosmos@panix.com - Tel 718 728-1500, P.O. BOX 828 Suffern, NY 10901 *


OI EIDHSEIS MAS ANALYTIKA

Synexizotan mexri tis 10 to brady h krisimh synedriash toy Peiqarxikoy Symboylioy ths ND, sto opoio parepemce o Kwstas Karamanlhs epta boyleytes, epeidh den katachfisan thn tropologia gia tis DEKO. Sto Peiqarxiko proshlqan mono treis boyleytes, oi kyrioi Panagiwtopoylos, Papalhgoyras kai Kakkalos, enw den proshlqan oi kyrioi Soyflias, Manos, Kontogiannopoylos kai Tatoylhs. Nwritera yphrje entonh antidrash toy Kwnstantinoy Mhtsotakh stis parapompes, alla kai sth synqesh toy Peiqarxikoy, thn opoia xarakthrise paranomh kai ektos toy katastatikoy toy kommatos. Apo to Peiqarxiko ejaireitai o Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs, o opoios, opws dhlwse o k. Karamanlhs, ws prwhn prwqypoyrgos dikaioytai na diatypwnei tis apoceis toy giati oysiastika brisketai yperanw kommatwn. O k. Karamanlhs analyontas toys logoys gia thn apofash ths parapomphs, shmeiwse oti oysiastika oi epta me th diaforopoihsh toys apo th qesh toy kommatos, edwsan alloqi kai sthrigma sthn kybernhsh, h opoia exei mia apotyxhmenh politikh. Thn entonh antiqesh toy sthn parapomph twn epta ejefrase o Kwn. Mhtsotakhs, legontas oti stereitai logikhs, epekrine ton k. Karamanlh gia toys xeirismoys toy kai eqese qema nomimothtas toy peiqarxikoy symboylioy. Shmeiwnetai oti proedros toy peiqarxikoy oristhke o Giannhs Kefalogiannhs kai melh oi kyrioi Barbitsiwths, Tzitzikwstas, Papadoggonas kai Ax. Karamanlhs. O k. Mhtsotakhs zhthse th sygklhsh ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas kekleismenwn twn qyrwn gia na doqoyn ejhghseis, afhnontas periqwria dhmokratikoy dialogoy prin symbei to anepanorqwto.

Ton kindyno diaspashs toy kommatos, tonise se dhlwseis toy o Giwrgos Soyflias, kanontas arxhgikh emfanish kai epekrine th shmerinh hgesia gia anabiwsh palaiokommatikwn meqodwn kai gia geloiopoihsh toy qesmoy toy Peiqarxikoy Symboylioy. Den katalabainw giati leme oxi se mia kybernhtikh prwtoboylia, poy akoloyqei to diko mas programma, dhlwse apo thn pleyra toy o Stefanos Manos, shmeiwnontas oti den prokeitai na kanei pisw apo tis arxes kai tis qeseis toy. Prin th synedriash toy Peiqarxikoy o Miltiadhs Ebert esteile epistolh ston Kwsta Karamanlh, me thn opoia synistoyse cyxraimia kai zhtoyse emmesws thn anabolh ths synedriashs toy Peiqarxikoy Symboylioy. Dhlwsh symparastashs ston Kwsta Karamanlh ejedwse h ONNED.

O prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, meta th synedriash toy Ektelestikoy Grafeioy toy PASOK den qelhse na sxoliasei ta tektainomena sth ND, legontas oti einai eswteriko qema toy kommatos. Apedwse omws thn anataraxh sto gegonos oti to komma ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs den exei safh politikh kateyqynsh kai sygkekrimeno programma kai den jerei na xeiristei ta problhmata toy topoy.

Kai enw sth Nea Dhmokratia to qema exei ejelixqei se meizon eswteriko politiko zhthma, sthn pleyra ths kybernhshs kataballetai prospaqeia na ypobaqmistei h apoysia peripoy 20 boyleytwn toy kybernwntos kommatos, ek twn opoiwn oi ennea adikaiologhtws, apo th xqesinh chfoforia sth boylh. Den dhmioyrgei politiko qema gia thn kybernhsh h apoysia boyleytwn, kaqws den yphrje apo kanena katachfish ths sygkekrimenhs diatajhs, dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos kai prosqese oti oi perissoteroi apo toys apontes eixan enhmerwsei gia toys logoys ths apoysias toys. Kata ta alla h tropologia chfisthke ligo prin ta mesanyxta, meta apo mia qyellwdh synedriash, sthn opoia yphrje entonh antiparaqesh metajy kybernhshs kai antipoliteyshs. Yper ths tropologias chfisan 142 boyleytes, 121 kata, yphrjan 35 apontes, enw dyo boyleytes oi kyrioi Soyflias kai Kontogiannopoylos dhlwsan parwn. H GSEE apeilei me neo kyklo apergiakwn kinhtopoihsewn, enw oi ergazomenoi sta mesa mazikhs metaforas sxediazoyn na proxwrhsoyn se nees staseis ergasias. Parallhla, prosefyge sto Dieqnes Grafeio Ergasias kataggellontas oti me thn tropologia ayth katapatatai h dieqnhs symbash ergasias, poy problepei thn eleyqeria twn syllogikwn diapragmateysewn kai exei epikyrwqei apo thn Ellada. . O ypoyrgos Metaforwn, Tasos Mantelhs, dhlwse oti h allagh sto ergasiako kaqestws twn DEKO epiballetai, kyriws logw twn ragdaiwn ejelijewn ston tomea ths texnologias, ths anagkhs sympieshs toy kostoys wste oi epixeirhseis aytes na ginoyn pio antagwnistikes kai sto plaisio toy neoy prosanatolismoy leitoyrgias toys, poy exei ws basiko stoxo thn ejyphrethsh toy polith.

Diafwnies fainetai na yparxoyn stoys kolpoys ths Panqessalikhs Syntonistikhs Epitrophs Agrotwn, kaqws apo to prwi apoxwrhsan apo ton kombo toy Almyroy ta trakter, enw meiwqhke kai h symmetoxh twn agrotwn ston kombo toy Belestinoy. Wstoso, ekatontades trakter paramenoyn ekaterwqen ths eqnikhs odoy sthn perioxh ths Larisas, enw melh ths Panqessalikhs Epitrophs periodeysan se xwria ths Karditsas kai twn Trikalwn, gia na peisoyn toys agrotes na symmetasxoyn sthn kinhtopoihsh. H Panellhnia Omospondia Astynomikwn Ypallhlwn, poy synedriase sth Larisa, apofasise panelladikh kinhtopoihsh se endeijh symparastashs pros toys agwnes twn agrotwn, alla kai ikanopoihshs twn dikwn toys aithmatwn. Ypotonikh einai kai h symmetoxh twn agrotwn ths Qessalonikhs, kaqws liga einai ta trakter poy exoyn parataxqei sto ycos ths aerogefyras twn Malgarwn, enw stis Serres anamenetai na synedriasoyn ekproswpoi twn agrotikwn syllogwn gia na apofasisoyn thn poreia twn kinhtopoihsewn. H kybernhsh dia toy ekproswpoy ths, aperrice to aithma gia synanthsh toy prwqypoyrgoy me antiproswpeia twn agrotwn toys opoioys parepemce ston ypoyrgo Gewrgias, Stefano Tzoymaka, o opoios dhlwnei anoixtos sto dialogo. O epixeirhmatikos kosmos kalese kybernhsh kai agrotes na broyn apo koinoy lysh, shmeiwnontas oti endexomenos apokleismos twn eqnikwn odwn qa exei idiaitera arnhtikes synepeies sthn eqnikh oikonomia.

To epipedo twn ellhnikwn Enoplwn Dynamewn einai tetoio poy den xreiazetai thn amerikanikh bohqeia, h paroxh ths opoias pros thn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia diakoptetai, opws anakoinwse mesw toy proypologismoy toy xqes o proedros Mpil Klinton. Ayto dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos, shmeiwnontas pws ayto poy mas endiaferei einai na diathreitai o sysxetismos dynamewn me thn Toyrkia gia logoys eqnikhs asfaleias. Allwste, eipe, eprokeito gia mia oikonomikh bohqeia poy aforoyse agora amerikanikoy stratiwtikoy ylikoy kai malista metaxeirismenoy.

Se nees parabaseis toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy, 18 ton ariqmo, proxwrhse shmera h toyrkikh aeroporia, stis perioxes metajy Lhmnoy, Lesboy, Xioy, Rodoy kai Kw, th stigmh poy o ypoyrgos eqnikhs Amynas pragmatopoiei periodeia sta Dwdekanhsa. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti oi nees proklhseis ths toyrkikhs aeroporias den sxetizontai me tis perioxes poy eixe desmeysei h geitonikh xwra gia th diejagwgh askhsewn ths sto Aigaio. Se oles tis periptwseis ta toyrkika aeroskafh anagnwristhkan kai anaxaitisthkan apo ellhnika F-16 kai Miraz 2000, enw se eji periptwseis h diadikasia ths anaxaitishs ejelixqhke se emplokh.

Se katastash ektakths anagkhs exei khryxqei h Lesbos kai efarmozetai to sxedio Jenokraths, meta tis katastrofikes plhmmyres, poy eplhjan to nhsi, me apotelesma na xasoyn th zwh toy mia 50xronh gynaika kai dyo anhlika adelfia, 2,5 xronwn kai 4 mhnwn antistoixa. Apo to prwi synergeia ths nomarxias ergazontai pyretwdws gia na apomakrynoyn ta mpaza kai th lasph poy exoyn sysswreyqei sth Mytilhnh kai ta alla xwria, enw arxise kai h katagrafh twn zhmiwn, se spitia kai epixeirhseis. Terastia einai kai h katastrofh sth gewrgikh kai zwikh paragwgh toy nhsioy. Zhmies epishs proklhqhkan se perioxes ths Rodoy kai ths Samoy, enw h Metewrologikh Yphresia se ektakto deltio epikindynwn kairikwn fainomenwn, problepei broxes kai isxyres kataigides, poy qa plhjoyn kyriws th Makedonia, th Qrakh kai ta nhsia toy Boreioanatolikoy Aigaioy.

To programma ths kybernhshs gia thn antimetwpish ths anergias, anakoinwse o ypoyrgos ergasias. Symfwna, me tis dhlwseis toy k. Papiwannoy, to 1998 qa diateqoyn 108 dis. drx gia thn antimetwpish ths anergias kai qa dhmioyrghqoyn 68. 000 nees qeseis ergasias. Opws eipe o k. Papaiwannoy, ta basika programmata kata ths anergias qa einai dyo: To programma gia neoys anergoys apo 20 ews 27 etwn kai to programma gia toys makroxronia anergoys apo 28 ews 64 xronwn. Qa yparjoyn bebaia kai eidikotera alla pio mikra programmata, opws h parembash se periptwseis omadikwn apolysewn, h parembash se problhmatikes perioxes, ta endoepixeirhsiaka kai alla.

Poinikh diwjh, kata pantos ypeyqynoy gia ceydh bebaiwsh me skopo to aqemito ofelos, se baqmo kakoyrghmatos, hqikh aytoyrgia, proklhsh nayagioy apo ameleia, se baqmo plhmmelhmatos kai anqrwpoktonia apo ameleia kata syrroh se baqmo plhmmellhmatos, askhse o eisaggeleas Peiraia kata toy ellhnikoy nhognwmona kai twn ekproswpwn ths AGET, gia to nayagio toy ploioy "DYSTOS", sto opoio exasan th zwh toys 20 atoma. Symfwna me to porisma twn pragmatognwmonwn, ta aitia toy nayagioy ofeilontai sthn yperfortwsh toy ploioy, thn kakh fortwsh, thn yparjh epiqematwn sto katastrwma kai thn plwrh, thn kakh steganothta twn katapaktwn, thn kakh kai paranomh synthrhsh kai tis kakes kairikes synqhkes.

ALLES EIDHSEIS

Thn epomenh ebdomada qa anakoinwqei apo to ypoyrgeio Eqnikhs Oikonomias h nomoqetikh ryqmish gia ta legomena panwtokia. To qema syzhthqhke shmera se synanthsh poy eixan o Giannos Papantwnioy kai o dioikhths ths Eqnikhs Trapezas Qodwros Karatzas. Parallhla synexizontai oi epafes twn armodiwn paragontwn, prokeimenoy na breqei mia koina apodekth lysh gia tis trapezes kai toys daneiolhptes. Se kaqe periptwsh pantws, me th nea ryqmish, gia ta daneia poy qa synafqoyn apo twra kai sto ejhs, o anatokismos qa ginetai ana ejamhno kai oxi ana trimhno, opws ginotan mexri shmera.

Nees elpides sth maxh kata toy Eitz, dinei mia kainoyrgia qerapeia me bash to syndyasmo tessarwn farmakwn. Symfwna me anakoinwseis ereynhtwn sth diarkeia synedrioy gia ta loimwdh noshmata, poy pragmatopoihqhke sto Sikago, ta enqarryntika apotelesmata katagrafhkan meta th xorhghsh enos kokteil farmakwn, poy anhkoyn sthn kathgoria ths antiprwteashs kai twn antibiotikwn, me apotelesma na periorizei shmantika ta epipeda toy ioy toy Eitz poy yparxei sto aima twn asqenwn.

Den endiaferoyn thn kybernhsh oi apoceis toy prwhn arxhgoy GEEQA, Xrhstoy Lymperh, sxetika me toys xeirismoys th nyxta twn Imiwn, dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos, klhqeis na sxoliasei th xqesinh synenteyjh toy k. Lymperh. O prwhn arxhgos GEEQA, tonise o k. Reppas, paroysiase th dikh toy ekdoxh gia ta gegonota, me thn opoia diafwnei h kybernhsh, h opoia, opws tonise, antimetwpise to krisimo qema ekeinh th nyxta, me epityxh tropo.

H prwth katabibash ayqentikoy tmhmatos ths zwforoy toy naoy ths Aqhnas Nikhs egine shmera paroysia toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias Kwsth Stefanopoyloy, sth diarkeia ths prwinhs toy episkechs sthn Akropolh, opoy oi ypeyqynoi twn anasthlwsewn ton enhmerwsan gia thn poreia olwn twn ergwn poy ekteloyntai ston iero braxo kai teloyn, opws einai gnwsto, ypo thn aigida toy.

Problhmatismos epikratei sthn astynomia meta tis ekrhjeis dyo panomoiotypwn aytosxediwn wrologiakwn mhxanismwn, poy topoqethsan agnwstoi tis prwtes prwines wres se dyo estiatoria ths alysidas "Mak Ntonalnts", sto Xalandri kai ta Brillhsia, poy anastatwsan toys katoikoys twn dyo perioxwn, xwris, wstoso, na yparjoyn traymaties. H astynomikes arxes anhsyxoyn kai gia neo ktyphma dioti den exei mexri stigmhs analabei kamia organwsh thn eyqynh, enw oi mhxanismoi einai panomoiotypoi me alloys poy eixe xrhsimopoihsei h 17 Noembrh kata to parelqon.

AQLHTIKES EIDHSEIS

Me epityxia egxeiristhke shmera o Ntemhs Nikolaidhs apo ton proedro kai giatro ths AEK Lakh Nikolaoy, o opoios dhlwse pws h mesh toy dhmofilh podosfairisth einai pleon kala kai se ena mhna qa epanelqei ygiestatos. Wstoso, meta toys allepallhloys traymatismoys twn perissoterwn aswn ths omadas, allos enas kindyneyei na xasei thn ypoloiph sezon, poy den einai allos apo ton Mpatista, o opoios ypesth rhjh prosqioy xiastoy. Ta synexh plhgmata poy dexetai h epiqesh ths omadas, kaqws exei meinei mono me ena epiqetiko, ton Martselo, problhmatizoyn ton texniko ths omadas, o opoios skeftetai akoma kai thn ystath wra thn apokthsh enos epiqetikoy. Fhmes ekanan logo akoma kai gia to braziliano soyper star Mpempeto, an kai o Ntoymitrioy protima ton Nikoleskoy.

Epi isois orois qa diekdikhsoyn to titlo AEK, Olympiakos kai Panaqhnaikos, symfwna me shmerines dhlwseis toy prasinoy texnikoy Danihl, o opoios tonise oti ta ntermpi toy deyteroy gyroy qa krinoyn polla kai qa dwsoyn pleonekthma stoys nikhtes. Sto metajy, sto ayriano filiko me th TSSKA Kieboy, o proponhths toy Panaqhnaikoy qa dwsei thn eykairia se paixtes poy den exoyn paixnidia sta podia toys, kaqws kai stoys neapokthqentes Simpniefski kai Irismetof.

XRHMA KAI XRHMATISTHRIO

Entona anodikes taseis epekrathsan sth shmerinh synedriash toy Xrhmatisthrioy kaqws h chfish apo th Boylh ths epimaxhs diatajhs toy forologikoy nomosxedioy gia tis DEKO alla kai to klima eyforias poy epikrathse th Deytera sta dieqnh xrhmatisthria dhmioyrghsan qetiko klima kai sth Sofokleoys. O genikos deikths timwn ekleise stis 1433,17 monades enisxymenos se pososto 2,49% enw h ajia twn synallagwn efqase ta 16,7 dis. drx. H anodos toy deikth ofeiletai se megalo baqmo sthn ayjhsh toy Trapezikoy deikth o opoios enisxyqhke kata 3,64%. Oi ypoloipoi epimeroys deiktes ekleisan ws ejhs: Asfaleies anodos 2,02%, Lhzingk ptwsh 0,52%, Ependyseis anodos 0,51%, Kataskeyes anodos 1,02%, Biomhxanies anodos 0,83%, Diafores anodos 0,87%, Symmetoxwn anodos 2,18%. O deikths Parallhlhs Agoras ekleise me anodo 1,04%. Shmantikes eisroes 250 ekat. dol. parathrhqhkan shmera sto fixing ths draxmhs, h isotimia ths opoias ekleise enisxymenh enanti twn kyrioterwn jenwn nomismatwn.

H Timh pwlhshs toy Amerikanikoy dolarioy oristhke stis 291,98 draxmes

KAIROS

Neo kyma kakokairias me broxes, kataigides, kata topoys entones kai xionia sta oreina, qa plhjei apo ayrio kai apo ta dytika th xwra kai mexri to brady ta fainomena ayta qa epektaqoyn stis ypoloipes perioxes. Oi anemoi qa einai notioi isxyroi mexri poly isxyroi kai topika qyellwdeis. H qermokrasia sta boreia qa kymanqei 2 me 9 baqmoys, sto Ionio kai ta ypoloipa hpeirwtika 5 me 16 kai sto Aigaio 9 me 17 baqmoys Kelsioy. Synnefia, me broxh kai piqanh kataigida meta to meshmeri, metrioys mexri isxyroys anemoys kai qermokrasia 10 me 15 kai 5 me 9 antistoixa, qa exoyn ayrio Aqhna kai Qessalonikh.

EIDHSEIS APO THN DIEQNH EPIKAIROTHTA

Ejairetika tetamenh paramenei h katastash sthn perioxh toy Kolpoy, kaqws h amerikanida ypoyrgos ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait, h opoia periodeyei stis xwres ths Meshs Anatolhs, prospaqei na apospasei thn synainesh twn arabikwn xwrwn gia mia stratiwtikh epixeirhsh kata toy Irak. H prospaqeia omws den fainetai na apoferei karpoys, afoy sthn pleiochfia toys oi hgetes twn arabikwn xwrwn, arnoyntai na yposthrijoyn thn Oyasigkton se ena tetoio egxeirhma. Xarakthristikh allwste einai h dhlwsh toy genikoy grammatea toy Arabikoy Syndesmoy, o opoios kathgorhse tis Hnwmenes Politeies kai th Bretania oti qeloyn na epiteqoyn enantion toy Irak xwris kamia dikaiologia. Sth Bagdath metabainoyn entos twn prosexwn hmerwn o amerikanos ypoyrgos Amynas kai o toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, se mia prospaqeia na ektonwqei me diplwmatika mesa h krish. Thn idia wra omws, dhmosieyma ths bretanikhs efhmeridas SAN anaferei oti h bretanikh kybernhsh esteile sthn perioxh ena pyrhnokinhto ypobryxio, plhroforia thn opoia to bretaniko ypoyrgeio Amynas arnhqhke na epibebaiwsei.

Toylaxiston oktw atoma exasan thn zwh toys kai dekades traymatisqhkan sthn perioxh toy xionodromikoy staqmoy sto Kabaleze, sthn boreio-anatolikh Italia, otan ena amerikaniko polemiko aeroplano epepese se mia grammh teleferik kai h kampina toy teleferik synetribh sto edafos. Symfwna me dhlwsh toy ypoyrgoy Amynas, to polemiko aeroskafos eixe apogeiwqei apo thn bash toy NATO sto Abiano.

Dieqnhs synqhkh gia thn apagoreysh twn oplikwn systhmatwn, me aktines leizer, tiqetai se efarmogh apo tis 30 Ioylioy kai einai h prwth poy apotrepei thn xrhsh enos oploy prin ayto xrhsimopoihqei kan se pedia maxwn. Symfwna me th synqhkh, ta opla leizer apagoreyontai ean apo th sygkekrimenh toys drash gia stratiwtikoys skopoys prokaloyn monimh tyflwsh. H paroysa synqhkh h opoia qa teqei se isxy meta apo eji mhnes, periorizei epishs h apagoreyei thn xrhsh twn pagideymenwn me ekrhktika antikeimenwn kai ekrhktikwn mhxanismwn, poy den einai anixneysimoi me aktines X, sto anqrwpino swma.

Meta th fiesta ths episkechs toy Papa Iwannh B' sthn Koyba, fainetai oti o Fintel Kastro apespase kai pali thn prosoxh ths dieqnoys koinothtas me tis dhlwseis toy gia to skandalo Lebinski. . Qyma synomwsias, xarakthrise ton amerikano proedro Mpil Klinton, gia to skandalo, yposthrizontas oti ola ayta einai energeies politikwn toy antipalwn. Tonise oti h Koyba sympasxei me tis dyskolies poy antimetwpizei o Klinton, ekfrazontas parallhla thn yposthrijh toy pros ayton, sthn dyskolh ayth periodo poy dianyei.

Se dikh proshxqh shmera o prwhn prwqypoyrgos ths Italias, Silbio Mperloyskoni, me thn kathgoria ths forologikhs apaths sxetika me thn agora kthmatikhs ektashs konta sthn oikogeneiakh toy epaylh, sta perixwra toy Milanoy. Symfwna me dikastikes phges, o 61xronos hgeths ths antipoliteyshs kai alla 13 atoma, symperilambanomenwn anwterwn stelexwn ths etaireias toy, Fininsbest, kathgoroyntai gia dhlwsh xamhloterhs ajias apo thn trexoysa agorasqeisas kthmatikhs ektashs gyrw apo thn bila Makerio, pros apofygh plhrwmhs forwn.


Cosmos News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article
Back to Top
Copyright © 1995-2023 HR-Net (Hellenic Resources Network). An HRI Project.
All Rights Reserved.

HTML by the HR-Net Group / Hellenic Resources Institute, Inc.
kosmos2html v1.02 run on Wednesday, 4 February 1998 - 1:12:41 UTC