Athens News Agency: News in English (PM), 97-12-08
NEWS IN ENGLISH
Athens, Greece, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
MAIN HEADLINES
- UNESCO calls for people power on environmental awareness
- Iraqi envoy briefs Parliament President Kaklamanis
- Turkish immigrants smuggler gets 10 years
- Makeshift bomb planted at American Express bank
- European literature, translation prizes awarded
- Diaspora Greeks emerge 'more united than ever' from SAE convention
- US gives green light to Greece for F-15 fighters
- Major investments in Komotini to create new jobs
- EU General Affairs Council to meet in Brussels
- Kranidiotis on Turkish Cypriot participation in Cyprus-EU talks
- Bad weather sweeps Greece, disrupts transport
- Weather
- Foreign exchange
NEWS IN DETAIL
UNESCO calls for people power on environmental awareness
UNESCO General Director Federico Mayor today called on people around the
world to send a message to their governments that development must be in
balance with the protection of the environment, both now and in the
future.
Speaking at an international conference entitled "Environment and Society:
Education and public awareness" in Thessaloniki, Mayor said that two years
after the Rio conference, "which brought results only at the level of
increasing public awareness", the time had now come for action.
"Society must exert pressure on those who govern us in order for them to
take measures to tackle not only the destruction of the environment, but
also poverty and ignorance," he said.
The solution to these problems, he added, was "to invest in dignity,
education - which begins at home and continues at school - and ongoing
training throughout life.
Environment Minister Costas Laliotis told the conference that sustainable
dictated new socio-economic models in production, the movement and
consumption of goods, products, services and know-how, which would lead to
a just distribution and use of the planet's resources among nations,
regions and peoples all over the world.
He too called on citizens, agencies and governments to take action along
the lines of "one must think globally and act locally".
Education Minister Gerasimos Arsenis described the dangers facing the
environment as "a challenge for humanity".
Noting that many initiatives were in the hands of citizens, Arsenis said
that the role of education was precisely to promote this message.
He proposed mobilising citizens in a "world movement of consumers" with the
objective of changing people's lifestyles to a "more alternative" way of
life.
Arsenis stressed also that scientists had a great responsibility to change
the direction of technological research towards more "environment-friendly"
products while governments should invest in research.
Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos said that the problem of the
environment was a political one which was connected to the "crisis" of the
social state and social cohesion.
The conference, which opened today and will end on December 12, has been
organised by UNESCO in cooperation with the Greek government and under the
auspices of President Kostis Stephanopoulos.
Iraqi envoy briefs Parliament President Kaklamanis
Iraqi Ambasssador in Athens Issam Khalil briefed Parliament President
Apostolos Kaklamanis on the latest developments in the issue of trade
sanctions against Iraq and called for Greece's support in having them
lifted, as well as the full implementation of the UN treaties on humanitarian
aid to the Iraqi people.
Kaklamanis, noting that Greece could not exempt itself from the trade
embargo imposed by the international community, said that the embargo
should not be implemented in a way that affected civilians.
He drew attention to the fact that Greece had maintained its diplomatic
representation in Baghdad.
Kaklamanis thanked the ambassador for an invitation to visit Iraq extended
by his Iraqi counterpart and said he would brief the Greek government on
their talks.
Turkish immigrants smuggler gets 10 years
A Turk was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment by a Samos court today for
transporting 13 Iraqi illegal immigrants to the island from the Turkish
coast.
Polat Hussein, 25, was apprehended last Saturday as he was putting the
Iraqis ashore on the island. He was also fined 14 million drachmas.
Makeshift bomb planted at American Express bank
The police bomb squad neutralised at dawn today a home-made explosive
device planted outside an office building housing the American Express
offices on Kifissias avenue in Maroussi, police said.
Unidentified persons had called the Athens dailies Eleftherotypia and
Exousia at 11:30 p.m. warning that the bomb would go off a half hour after
midnight, the police said.
They said traffic had been halted in the vicinity immediately after the
call and for the duration of the neutralisation operation.
No organisation has claimed responsibility for planting the bomb, police
added.
Traffic was restored on Kifissias avenue at 3:00 a.m.
European literature, translation prizes awarded
The European Commission's "Aristeion" prizes for literature and translation
were presented last night in Thessaloniki. The competition, established
following a proposal by the late Greek actress and former Culture Minister
Melina Mercouri, is held every year by the current Cultural Capital of
Europe.
The literature prize went to Italy's Antonio Tabucchi for his book "...
according to Pereira", while Hans-Christian Oeser received the translation
prize for his German translation of "The Butcher's Son" by Ireland's
Patrick McCabe.
The literature prize was awarded by UNESCO Director General Federico Mayor
and the translation prize by Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos.
Diaspora Greeks emerge 'more united than ever' from SAE convention
The Greeks of the diaspora emerged more united than ever from the week-long
first convention of the World Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE), which ended
in Thessaloniki yesterday, SAE president Andrew Athens told reporters.
Mr. Athens, who was re-elected to the SAE presidency on Friday, said the
new presidium's efforts during its two-year term would focus on effective
promotion of Greece's national issues, with Cyprus as the top priority,
through intercessions at the international decision-taking centres.
In that framework, the SAE president would meet with U.S. presidential
emissary on the Cyprus issue, Richard Holbrooke, in a few weeks, while he
would also discuss the problem with the new U.S. Ambassador in Athens,
Nicholas Burns, at a reception the latter was due to host last night at the
Embassy in Athens for the Greek-American representatives who took part in
the SAE convention.
The new presidium's priorities also included providing assistance to the
Greek communities in the former Soviet Union with the establishment of
health centres in the Ukraine, initially, followed by Kazakhstan.
Mr. Athens, who is to tour the Caucasus early next month in order to
pinpoint the problems of the Greek communities there, said a special SAE
secretariat for the eastern countries would be set up to deal with the
Greek communities' problems.
The SAE presidium will also visit, at the end of January, the countries of
Africa with Greek communities, which are facing acute problems, Mr. Athens
said.
Both the SAE and the Greek government will also deal with the issue of
education of the overseas Greeks. The SAE presidium called on the Athens
government to commit itself to implementation of Law 2413/1996 concerning
the education of Greeks abroad.
"On the education issue, there was no progress. Although the law was passed
(in 1996), it was in force only on the books, as not even the school
consultants have been appointed yet," SAE president for Europe, Angelos
Aslanidis, told the press conference .
Questioned on the possibility of the establishment of an Undersecretariat
for overseas Greeks, Mr. Athens said he would take the matter up again with
the government, adding "we would prefer that such a Ministry should be set
up".
Turning to the target of SAE becoming financially autonomous, Mr.Athens
said the goal was to render the Council self-financing. "We shall find our
own funds. In addition to private initiatives, we will also seek the
assistance of the Greek organisations throughout the world," he said.
The new SAE presidium is expected to meet early this week with Prime
Minister Costas Simitis and main opposition New Democracy leader Costas
Karamanlis.
The new SAE presidium is scheduled to meet in Thessaloniki in early
February.
The SAE convention was attended by 340 elected delegates representing an
estimated 7 million Greeks of the diaspora around the world.
The World Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE) was founded in 1995 with the aim
of uniting the millions of Greeks living abroad and forging closer ties
with the motherland.
SAE is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation with regional councils
representing North and South America, Africa-Asia, Oceania and Europe. It
is supported by the Foreign Ministry's General Secretariat for Overseas
Greeks, and serves as an advisory body to the Greek State on all issues
pertaining to Greeks abroad. The SAE's activities further aim at strengthening
existing networks and organisations serving Greeks worldwide and Greece.
Chicago-born Andrew Athens was elected in 1995 as the Council's first
president.
US gives green light to Greece for F-15 fighters
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatsopoulos has announced that the US had
officially given its consent for the F-15 jet fighter plane to be among
other planes in a tender called by the Hellenic Air Force to purchase new
aircaft.
Mr. Tsohatsopoulos added that the EF-2000 Eurofighter jet, manufactured in
four EU countries, will also be among the fighter jets to be considered for
purchasing by the Air Force.
Major investments in Komotini to create new jobs
A large number of new jobs are to be created in the Komotini region through
three major investments in the "Industrial Area", involving the influx of
5.5 billion drachmas in foreign currency.
The investments are to be made by the Atlantic EEL co. CA, an eel breeding
and processing unit, the Groogeman-Palaiologou, a packaging and storage
plastics company and the Vita Hellas SA, a dialysis filtre production
company.
All job positions to be created will be filled by the local labour
market.
EU General Affairs Council to meet in Brussels
The last meeting of the Euopean Union's General Affairs Council (foreign
ministers) before this week's EU Luxemboug Summit, is taking place in
Brussels today with the participation of Greek Foreign Minister Theodoros
Pangalos and Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou.
Issues to be examined at today's meeting include items in the "Agenda 2000"
and the union's enlargement, while it is very likely that discussion will
also touch upon the proposed Europan Conference which has preoccupied the
EU in recent months.
The Greek side is expected to be firm on its position on this issue, namely
that a European Conference is not regarded necessary at the present phase,
since no aims and objectives have been determined as yet.
Another point to be pushed ahead by the Greek ministers is the opening of
negotiations with candidate member countries.
It is probable that today's meeting will also examine the union's economic
affairs.
The issue of establishing a European Conference was the focus of a meeting
between representatives of EU member states' prime ministers yesterday.
Premier Costas Simitis' advisor Nikos Themelis, who represented Mr. Simitis
at the meeting, reiterated Gre ece's steadfast positions on the issue.
Kranidiotis on Turkish Cypriot participation in Cyprus-EU talks
The European Union wishes the participation of the Turkish Cypriots in
Cyprus' EU accession talks, however it is not true that this participation
is aimed at achieving the recognition of the self-styled state in northern
o ccupied Cyprus, Greek Foreign Undersecretary Yiannos Kranidiotis said
during an interview with Cypriot newspaper "Phileleftheros", published here
yesterday.
The underseretary further stressed that Turkey was attempting to push ahead
explicit Turkish concerns which were not related to the Turkish CypriotsY
interests.
He underlined that three out of the four conditions set by Turkish Cypriot
leader Rauf Denktash for participation in Cyprus-EU accession talks, were
clearly targeted at promoting Ankara's European ambitions.
The Turkish Cypriots, according to Mr. Kranidiotis, were used as a means by
Ankara to serve Turkish interests.
Bad weather sweeps Greece, disrupts transport
A spate of bad weather hit the country since yesterday morning, causing
problems mainly in transport.
Snow is falling since yesterday morning in northern Greece, while in a
large part of the road network, especially in Western Macedonia, vehicles
must be equipped with snow chains.
Due to strong winds and rough seas in the Aegean, flights have been
cancelled and passenger ships were instructed not to sail to southeast
Aegean islands, the southeast Cretan sea and Karpathos.
Weather
The weather Monday will be cloudy, with light snowfall in the northeast and
showers in the rest of the country, and improvement expected in the
afternoon. Winds will be variable, ranging from strong to gale force in
parts of the Aegean Sea. Athens will be overcast and rainy, while light
snow is expected on Mt. Parnes and strong winds, with temperatures between
8-13C. Rain and sleet are forecast for Thessaloniki, with improvement in
the afternoon and temperatures 4-8C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Friday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 275.687
Pound sterling 458.979 Cyprus pd 532.228
French franc 46.551 Swiss franc 192.949
German mark 155.764 Italian lira (100) 15.893
Yen (100) 213.022 Canadian dlr. 193.876
Australian dlr. 185.405 Irish Punt 404.240
Belgian franc 7.552 Finnish mark 51.524
Dutch guilder 138.240 Danish kr. 40.926
Swedish kr. 35.474 Norwegian kr. 38.450
Austrian sch. 22.140 Spanish peseta 1.844
Port. Escudo 1.525
(M.P.)
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