Athens News Agency: News in English (PM), 97-05-12
NEWS IN ENGLISH
Athens, Greece, 12/05/1997 (ANA)
MAIN HEADLINES
- Greece not prepared to negotiate sovereign rights
- Time is ripe to address FYROM name issue, Athens says
- Bank of Greece cuts intervention rates
- Council of Hellenes Abroad to meet in December
- Greece to send aid to quake-stricken in Iran
- Simitis: Turkey must match words to deeds
- EU Commission to help Mount Athos
- Friday's marijuana haul largest ever in Greece
- One killed, two arrested in shoot-out with drug smugglers
- Woman's body found near Russian hitman's house
- Olympiakos Greek champions after 10 years
- Greek First division soccer results/standings
- Weather
- Foreign exchange
NEWS IN DETAIL
Greece not prepared to negotiate sovereign rights
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos reiterated today after a
meeting with Prime Minister Costas Simitis that Greece would never enter
into negotiations concerning its internationally recognised sovereign
rights.
Tsohatzopoulos made the statement when asked by reporters to comment on a
front-page article in yesterday's edition of the Sunday newspaper ''To
Vima''.
The article claimed Greece and Turkey were edging towards an agreement
under which Athens would allow Ankara to use a number of air corridors over
the Aegean between 6 and 10 nautical miles for its military exercises.
Tsohatzopoulos said Greece was perplexed by Turkey's attempt to do away
with the present status quo determined by international treaties.
''There is a problem with interceptions, the settlement of which refers us
to the Papoulias-Yilmaz agreement which both sides have accepted. We have
also agreed that the NATO Secretary General should explore ways of
implementing the same agreement,'' Tsohatzopoulos said.
Tsohatzopoulos was referring to the memorandum agreement reached in 1988 by
the then Greek and Turkish foreign ministers Karolos Papoulias and Mesut
Yilmaz respectively.
Papoulias and Yilmaz agreed in the Athens seaside resort of Vouliagmeni to
promote confidence-building measures (CBMs) between the two countries based
on the principle of good-neighbourliness.
''The impression given (in the article) that Greece may reduce the
responsibility it has in the Athens Flight Information Region (FIR) bears
no relation to reality,'' Tsohatzopoulos said.
He added that ''anyone can enter the Athens FIR'' provided they state their
nationality and submit a flight plan ''and then the decision is up to
Athens, which is responsible for the safety of flights in the region in
question, just as Turkey has responsibility for its own FIR.''
''The message going out to anyone moving in the Athens FIR is that they
should observe the relevant international rules,'' Tsohatzopoulos
said.
Tsohatzopoulos and Simitis discussed issues related to the Western European
Union (WEU) in view of the joint meeting of WEU defence and foreign
ministers which begins in Paris today.
The meeting will focus on issues such as the transformation of the WEU into
the European Union's military arm and the common foreign policy of the
EU.
According to informed sources, Simitis and Tsohatzopoulos also discussed
NATO's new structure, the armed forces' armaments programme and the draft
law on conscription.
Meanwhile, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas also denied the claims in
the ''To Vima'' article.
He said no discussion was being held concerning the assignment of rights or
air corridors, adding that ''there is no basis for reality in this''.
''The government is not considering such an issue nor has such an issue
been raised,'' the spokesman said.
Reppas also reiterated that as far as Greece was concerned, the basis for
any CBMs between Athens and Ankara would be the 1988 memorandum agreement.
Time is ripe to address FYROM name issue, Athens says
Greece is examining ''everything'' within the framework of negotiations
under UN auspices on the name of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
(FYROM), including the possibility of a composite name, government
spokesman Dimitris Reppas said today.
The spokesman however, who was replying to reporters' questions, declined
to go into detail, due to the fact that negotiations were currently in
progress.
By 'composite name', Reppas was referring to the possibility of a name
containing the word 'Macedonia' or some derivative.
Reppas expressed the view that some agreement might be reached in the UN-
sponsored talks and that the government was exerting pressure.
The spokesman stressed that nothing had changed which could justify
''dramatic tones'', adding that ''the time is ripe'' for the issue to be
addressed.
''Any delaying tactics only harm the other side,'' Reppas said.
Replying to other questions, Reppas reiterated that ''there is no way that
a state can exist in our region with just the name 'Macedonia'.''
Bank of Greece cuts intervention rates
The Bank of Greece announced today that it would lower its intervention
rates on the interbank market as of Tuesday due to the drop in inflation.
The interest rate at which the central bank lends to banks will be reduced
by one percentage point as a response to the drop of 1.4 percentage points
in inflation in the first four months of 1997.
The rediscount rate for bills will consequently be 14.5 per cent from the
previous rate of 15.5 per cent, while the Lombard rate will be 19 per cent,
down from 20 per cent.
The overdraft penalty rate will drop from 25 per cent to 24 per cent.
Council of Hellenes Abroad to meet in December
The first general meeting of the Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE) will be
convened in Thessaloniki in the first week in December, SAE general
secretary Stavros Lambrinidis announced in the northern Greek port city
today.
The decision was taken by the SAE presidium which has been meeting in
Thessaloniki since Friday.
At a press conference today at the Macedonia-Thrace Ministry, the presidium
members expressed satisfaction at the contacts they had with government
officials in Thessaloniki.
Since Friday, the presidium has had talks with National Defence Minister
Akis Tsohatzopoulos, Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos, Minister for
Macedonia-Thrace Filippos Petsalnikos, Alternate Foreign Minister George
Papandreou, Education Undersecretary Ioannis Anthopoulos and the members of
the standing parliamentary committee for overseas Greeks.
Earlier today, they met with National Economy Undersecretary George
Drys.
The talks focused on issues related to conscription, education, culture and
the satellite broadcast of Greek programmes to overseas Greeks.
Greece to send aid to quake-stricken in Iran
The foreign ministry is to send 20 tonnes of medical and other aid in the
next few days to Iran where an earthquake measuring 7.1 Richter devastated
the country's eastern region, killing at least 2,400 people and leaving
thousands homeless.
The aid will be accompanied by a three-member surgery team of the non-
governmental organisation ''Doctors of the World'' which will provide its
services in the quake-stricken area for at least one month.
Due to the extent of the devastation in eastern Iran, a second shipment of
similar size is already being planned.
The government today expressed its deep regret over the loss of life in
Iran.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas added that Greece would express its
support in any appropriate way possible.
Simitis: Turkey must match words to deeds
Speaking on Greek-Turkish relations on Saturday, Prime Minister Costas
Simitis reiterated that Greece was not putting its sovereign rights up for
negotiation and was not questioning the status quo in the Aegean.
"The government's policy aims to reinforce our positions," he said.
"Greece differs from Turkey because it has a clear policy and positions
based on international law and international treaties, while Turkey is an
element of destabilisation in the ... area."
He reiterated that if Turkey proves it respects international law and
withdraws its expansionist intentions, then Greece will aid its course
towards Europe.
Turning to the forming of the committee of experts to discuss procedural
issues in Greek-Turkish relations, Mr Simitis said Greece aims to promote
an improvement in relations with Turkey, stressing however that the
committee will not constitute the begi nning of political dialogue, nor
will it have any mediatory qualities.
"This dialogue has two possibilities," he reiterated. "Either it will be a
turning point in Ankara's policies, in which case it will pave the way for
a peaceful course of both countries within the framework of the European
Union, or Ankara's true intent ions will be revealed."
"It is the Turks and not us who have the problem of proving that words
match deeds," he said.
EU Commission to help Mount Athos
European Commission President Jacques Santer has announced a Commission
decision to provide aid to Mount Athos during a visit to the autonomous
monastic community on Saturday, in recognition of "its great importance to
Europe".
He praised the spiritual tradition of Mount Athos, which he said could be a
model for the Europe of the future, and expressed his belief that the
provision of aid will be to the benefit of Europe as a whole.
Mr. Santer added that the monastic community's cultural heritage and
history have contributed to the creation of "a unique type of society which
is based on spiritual values."
Friday's marijuana haul largest ever in Greece
Police said on Saturday that the four tonnes of marijuana confiscated from
a container in a Piraeus port storage area in Piraeus Friday night was the
largest drug haul ever in Greece.
Initial reports on Friday put the haul at three tonnes.
The drugs, packed in 286 cardboard boxes, were found after police
authorities received a tip-off claiming a large shipment of marijuana was
due to arrive in the country from Cambodia.
The container, which according to its documents was carrying a cargo of
plates and flower vases, was unloaded from the "Mare" on March 19 and was
immediately placed under surveilance.
One killed, two arrested in shoot-out with drug smugglers
One Albanian was killed and two arrested during a shoot-out at dawn on
Saturday between police and drug smugglers at Kalami, Plataria in
Thesprotia, northern Greece.
The gunfight erupted after three Albanians had reached the Greek coast by
speedboat and were hiding 20 sacks - a reported 500 kilos - of marijuana
which the police believe were to be picked up later by accomplices. However,
special police forc es and drug squad officers from Athens were lying in
wait. Two coastguard vessels also took part in the operation.
The other two Albanians are being held at Igoumenitsa coastguard headquarters.
The Greek authorities are now trying to determine whether the speedboat
used by the Albanians is the same as that used in recent attacks against
coastguard boats in the Ionian Sea. A later dispatch from Ioannina said the
boat had been stolen from Corfu.
Two Kalashnikovs were found in the speedboat which had been used by the
Albanians to fire at the police.
Woman's body found near Russian hitman's house
The decomposing and dismembered body of a young woman was found on Saturday
in a shallow grave three kilometres outside the southern Athens suburb of
Saronida, police said.
The body was found near the house of a suspected Russian hitman, Alexander
Solonik, who was found murdered in the northern Athens suburb of Varibobi
in early February.
The makeshift grave contained a suitcase with the woman's torso and a
travel bag with her head and limbs. The woman's internal organs had been
wrapped in a towel.
A coroner set the woman's age at roughly 20.
Police suspect the dead woman may be Svetlana Kokivi, 19, a former Miss
Russia who was reported missing three months before the discovery of
Solonik's body. Kokivi is believed to have been having an affair with
Solonik.
Olympiakos Greek champions after 10 years
Olympiakos Piraeus clinched the Greek soccer title for the first time in 10
years on Sunday with a 2-0 win over AEK Athens.
With two rounds to go Olympiakos, unbeaten for 17 matches, head the
standings with 78 points, 12 ahead of AEK. AEK trailed the leaders by nine
points before the match and needed a victory to keep their slim hopes
alive.
Greek First division soccer results/standings
Olympiakos-AEK 2-O Panathinaikos- Kastoria 7-0
OFI-Ionikos 4-0 PAOK-Xanthi 4-1
Veria-Kavala 0-1 Athinaikos-Paniliakos 3-0
Iraklis-Aris 1-2 Kalamata-Edesaikos 1-0
Apollon-Panahaiki 2-0
Standings: Olympiakos 78
AEK 66 OFI 65
Panathinaikos 60 PAOK 60
Kavala 55 Paniliakos 44
Ionikos 41 Iraklis 39
WEATHER
Sunny weather in most of Greece today with rising temperatures. Winds will
be northerly moderate to strong especially in the northern Aegean. Athens
will be sunny with moderate winds and temperatures between 17-30C.
Thessaloniki will be mostly sunny with temperatures between 15-28C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Friday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 268.544
Pound sterling 435.548 Cyprus pd 529.907
French franc 46.818 Swiss franc 187.205
German mark 157.797 Italian lira (100) 15.968
Yen (100) 220.293 Canadian dlr. 193.797
Australian dlr. 208.876 Irish Punt 408.188
Belgian franc 7.652 Finnish mark 52.372
Dutch guilder 140.472 Danish kr. 41.507
Swedish kr. 35.059 Norwegian kr. 38.117
Austrian sch. 22.446 Spanish peseta 1.871
Port. Escudo 1.569
(M.P.)
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