Electricity strike later this month
NEWS IN DETAIL
Kranidiotis in Gjirokaster for talks
Foreign Undersecretary Yiannos Kranidiotis is scheduled to have talks
shortly with representatives of Albanian political parties, rebels and
local authorities in Gjirokaster, according to an ANA despatch from the
Albanian town.
According to sources, Kranidiotis may also meet with Albanian Prime
Minister Bashkim Fino.
Greece prepared to help restructure Albanian army
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos said today that Albania was
expected within the next few days to submit an official request to the
Greek government for assistance in the overall restructuring of the
Albanian army and that Athens would respond ''accordingly''.
Tsohatzopoulos was speaking after a meeting of the working group of the
ministries of defence and foreign affairs which convened to discuss matters
related to the new structure of NATO.
He reiterated that Greece had a particular responsibility in the Balkans
and as a neighbour of Albania as well as due to its interest in the safety
of the ethnic Greek minority in Albania.
''We must cooperate in the most effective way and help Albania to find its
direction towards stability, the smooth operation of a democratic system of
government and above all, ways must be found to provide economic assistance
to Albania in this crucial period,'' Tsohatzopoulos said.
He stressed however that Greece would not intervene in order to influence
political developments in Albania.
''Our role will be restricted to a purely humanitarian basis and be on the
level of the collective decisions of international organisations, either of
the European Union, of the Western European Union or the Conference for
Security and Cooperation in Europe,'' he said.
Greece offers Albania 20 billion dr. loan
National Economy Minister Yannos Papantoniou said Greece is willing to
guarantee a 20 billion dr. National Bank loan to Albania as partial
recompensation to those who lost their life savings in the failed pyramid
investment schemes as well as to assist in the recovery and modernisation
of the country's economy.
The Minister made the announcement in his address to the fourth conference
on economic cooperation in southeastern Europe, saying that every effort
should be made to deal with Albania's economic and structural problems.
Papantoniou said the loan would be extended by the National Bank on
favourable terms and the government would try to have the initiative
incorporated in a broader European or international financing plan.
In other statements to the conference, Papantoniou said Greece's role in
southeast Europe can and should be a strong and substantial one, since it
went hand in hand with the modernisation and development of the Greek
economy and the rapid and effective adjustment to the new conditions in the
world economy.
Papantoniou stressed that Greece enjoyed many comparative advantages which
would help it in its effort to strengthen its role in the broader
region.
''Greece must contribute substantially to procedures for the reform and
modernisation of the economies in these countries (of the region), while at
the same time promoting the formulation of a more integrated European
policy,'' Papantoniou told delegates.
Papantoniou said the consolidation of conditions of steady progress in the
Balkans dictated the charting of a long-term strategy aimed at strengthening
cooperation on the basis of mutual benefit.
PM: Solution for Albania through peaceful, political means
Prime Minister Costas Simitis said in a written statement today that Greece
had decided a specific policy for the present crisis in Albania.
''This policy consists in confronting the crisis with political and
peaceful means, not only in cooperation with the Albanian government and
political forces but also with international initiatives within the
framework of the European Union and the Conference for Security and
Cooperation in Europe,'' Simitis said.
In the statement, the premier underlines that ''this is the most effective
way to protect the Greek minority in the neighbouring country'' while
concluding that the contacts of all Greek political parties should be aimed
at the said target.
Meanwhile, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas announced that the
interministerial body would convene at the foreign ministry tomorrow to
discuss the problems which have arisen due to the crisis in Albania.
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday stressed Greece's support and
willingness to participate in a European Union police force in Albania if
the Union takes such a decision.
Speaking to 40 foreign journalists of Greek origin from various countries,
Mr. Simitis said that the only possible solution to the Albanian crisis was
a political one, with the holding of elections, which however, presupposed
a restoration of law and order.
"We believe this is necessary for the solution of the economic and social
problems of the neighbouring country," he said.
"It is up to the EU and the OSCE to decide which countries will participate
in the police force for Albania," he added in reply to a question on the
possible inclusion of a Turkish contingent.
He expressed hope that there will not be a wave of Albanian refugees to
Greece.
"But if there is we will not be able to say no. Nevertheless, we have
adopted all necessary measures to avert such an eventuality," he added.
Expanding on Greece's foreign policy concerns, the prime minister stressed
the existence of problems on all sides of the country's geopolitical
borders and that Greece wants close cooperation and friendship with all
countries surrounding it and with all countries of Europe, including Turkey,
but with concurrent guarantees for the EU's borders.
Pangalos urges Turkey to decide on European orientation
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos urged Ankara today to choose between
the road to Europe and its policy of domination, adding that Greece would
never engage in negotiations under the threat of war.
However, he reiterated his earlier statements regarding Turkey's place in
Europe, declaring his opposition to the view that Moslems could not be
Europeans.
"There are certain circles in Turkey who are not only discussing but
planning the partition of the Aegean Sea," said Pangalos, addressing a
conference on business cooperation in southeastern Europe today in
Thessaloniki.
He added that Ankara's continually expanding territorial claims were an
obstacle to Greece's sitting down at the negotiation table.
If Turkey abandoned its claims, or even declared its intention to do so,
this could form the basis of a discussion as it would create "a new kind of
relationship" between the two countries.
"Nowhere in the world have there ever been negotiations between two
countries under the threat of war," he stressed.
He expressed the view that Turks had the "cultural perspective" to be a
part of Europe, reminding "those who had forgotten... the cohabitation of
Greeks and Turks in the past."
The Minister declared his opposition to the position that Moslems were not
Europeans, saying that "a European is whoever feels himself to be one" and
that neither he nor his political belief system could entertain the
mentality of exclusion.
"However, there is no room for hegemony in Europe and if Turkey acts
correctly and chooses the road to Europe under the necessary conditions,
Greek-Turkish problems will be solved as if by magic," he concluded.
With regard to the enlargement of the European Union, Pangalos warned that
the issue would be the subject of much discussion, readjustments and
conflicts among member states of the EU. Greece's position, he said, was in
favour of the accession of those states who fulfilled two conditions. These
were participation in the Council of Europe and a positive report from the
European Commission on each country's economy.
Albanian teaches tough lesson - Pangalos
Turning to the situation in Albania, Pangalos spoke of ''a tough lesson
which teaches us that the transition to a market economy is not an easy
matter''.
Describing the situation in the neighbouring country as ''horrendous'',
Pangalos said the manifestation of ''such extreme phenomena'' could not be
ruled out in other neighbouring countries also.
US Ambassador in Greece Thomas Niles also referred to the situation in
Albania at the conference.
Niles said that in the opinion of President Bill Clinton, the situation in
Albania will have been normalised within a matter of weeks or months.
Speaking at the same conference, Clinton's security adviser Richard Shifter
said that the immediate priority for Albania was the provision of
humanitarian aid.
He added that Washington would be planning investment programmes in Albania
if the situation in the country was normalised.
Prime minister to visit Romania
Prime Minister Costas Simitis leaves Thursday afternoon for Bucharest on a
two-day official visit and talks with Romania's political leadership on
bilateral issues and the situation in the Balkans.
On Thursday evening, Simitis will have talks with his Romanian counterpart
Victor Ciorbea and on Friday the premier will be received by President Emil
Constantinescu.
During his stay, Simitis will also meet with the presidents of the Romanian
parliament and senate, former President Ion Iliescu and Patriarch
Theoktistos.
Electricity strike later this month
The board of administration of the Public Power Corporation's (DEH)
employees' union (GENOP) today unanimously approved strike action to press
demands related to the labour agreement for 1997, social security benefits
and proposed changes to the structure of the corporation.
The action will also be to protest European Union directives concerning the
liberalisation of power production.
Sources said a 24-hour nationwide strike could be expected on 28 or 31
March, possibly followed by a 48-hour strike during the first ten days of
April.
WEATHER
A drop in temperatures and strong northerly winds will be the main
characteristics of today's weather. Partly cloudy weather will prevail in
western Greece. Cloudiness and sporadic rain in the rest of the country.
Strong to gale force winds in the east. Athens will be cloudy and windy
with podssible showers and temperatures between 7-14C. Same for Thessaloniki
with temperatures between 6-10C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Monday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 264.140
Pound sterling 421.005 Cyprus pd 523.082
French franc 46.434 Swiss franc 181.918
German mark 156.676 Italian lira (100) 15.639
Yen (100) 213.806 Canadian dlr. 193.242
Australian dlr. 209.704 Irish Punt 411.680
Belgian franc 7.595 Finnish mark 52.229
Dutch guilder 139.277 Danish kr. 41.029
Swedish kr. 34.228 Norwegian kr. 38.648
Austrian sch. 22.260 Spanish peseta 1.846
Portuguese escudo 1.558
(M.P.)