Daylight saving time
NEWS IN DETAIL
Kranidiotis, Vranitzky attempt Albanian mission; clashes in Tirana
Foreign Undersecretary Yiannos Kranidiotis will travel to Albania today
together with OSCE special envoy Franz Vranitzky in an effort to mediate
for a political solution to the neighbouring country's severe crisis, as
reports last night cited fighting in Tirana.
Mr. Kranidiotis will fly to Italy first, where he will meet with Mr.
Vranitzky before the two travel by helicopter to an Italian vessel anchored
just outside the central Albanian port of Durres.
It was still uncertain late last night whether they would be able to visit
Tirana for talks with Albanian President Sali Berisha and political
opposition members, due to transportation problems. If the two envoys are
unable to visit the capital, talks m ay be held somewhere in southern
Albania or on board the Italian ship.
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos postponed his trip to Tirana due to
difficulties in securing transportation, since the Albanian capital's
airport was closed until yesterday evening.
Earlier, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said the possibility was
being discussed of Mr. Kranidiotis returning to Greece by road via southern
Albania after the talks in Tirana in order to meet with the insurgents'
leaders.
Evacuation of Greek citizens discussed
In another development, following an order by the national defence minister,
the Greek armed forces' Council of Chiefs of General Staff held meetings
yesterday in order to plan the safe evacuation of Greek citizens from
Albania, if this becomes necessary.
According to reports following the meetings, measures have been taken to
deal with any situation which may arise. The Hellenic Navy frigate "Aigaio"
is sailing to Corfu, while a C-130 transport plane is on stand-by. In
addition, the armed forces on the Greek-Albanian border remain on alert in
order to deal with a possible wave of illegal immigrants.
Meanwhile, an ANA dispatch from Tirana said clashes continued unabated in
the Albanian capital yesterday, with gunfire being heard throughout the
city.
Government sources in Tirana have confirmed reports that the jailed leader
of the Socialist Party, Fatos Nano, has escaped from the Krugia Prison,
where he was being held and is now safe.
The same sources confirmed reports that former Albanian president Ramiz
Alia is also free.
There have been conflicting reports regarding President Berisha, with some
diplomats from western countries saying he has requested political asylum
from the US embassy, others claiming he has fled to Italy and others
stating that he has remained in Tir ana but has sent his family to Italy.
Mr. Berisha chaired a meeting with political parties until 5 p.m.
yesterday. During the meeting it was decided to call on the WEU to impose
constitutional order in the country.
WEU would consider intervention if civil war breaks
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Western European Union (WEU), which
convened in Athens, said it would consider intervening in Albania, even
militarily, if civil strife broke out in the neighbouring country.
"When security in the Balkans is at stake, it is inevitable that the
European defence organisation will be activated," WEU Parliamentary
Assembly President Luis Maria de Puig and head of the Greek representation
to the organisation, Constantinos Vrettos told a press conference
yesterday.
They said the WEU had decided for the timely consideration of the issue of
taking appropriate measures in the possibility of civil war breaking out in
Albania, "especially following strong criticism regarding lack of similar
preparations in the case of Bosnia."
Vranitzky statement
OSCE special envoy Vranitzky,yesterday described as "total and full"
Greece's participation and contribution in the OSCE's efforts to try to
work out a solution for the Albanian crisis.
Speaking prior to his departure for Tirana, Mr. Vranitzky told ANA that he
was in constant telephone contact with Mr. Simitis.
Business community optimistic
Despite the political instability in the Balkan countries, especially in
Albania, Greek business represenatives said they felt optimistic that the
neighbouring markets will soon recover, adding that Greece should play a
leading role in this direction.
Speaking in a press conference on the occasion of the forthcoming fourth
conference on business cooperation in southeastern Europe to be held on
March 17-18, Nikos Efthymiadis, the president of the Federation of Northern
Greece Industries (SETE) elaborated on the issue of doing business in the
Balkans.
Prime Minister Simitis is due to address the conference, which will be held
with the participation of hundreds of businessmen and politicians. Mr.
Pangalos will also address the same subject.
Referring to Greek business interests in Albania, Mr. Efthymiadis called
for cool-headedness, adding that Greek investors in Albania have not stated
intentions to leave the country.
Appeal for humanitarian aid to Albania
In a related development, Greek representatives of the humanitarian
organisation Doctors of the World made an urgent appeal yesterday for food
and medical aid for the people of southern Albania, referring to a tragic
lack of medicines, particularly antibiotics and anaesthetics.
In a press conference yesterday, organisation president Theofilos Rosenberg
and his Cypriot counterpart Eleni Theoharous urged all Greeks to respond to
the appeal.
"Hunger is the worst counsel to someone with a gun in his hand," said Ms
Theoharous.
Doctors of the World have already sent 1.5 tons of medical aid to hospitals
in Gjirokaster and Sarande, while in the middle of next week another
shipment, this time of 20 tons, is to be sent accompanied by two doctors.
Austria's Fasslabend foresees Albanian crisis to continue in future
Austrian Defence Minister Werner Fasslabend, on a two-day visit to
Thessaloniki, expressed his belief yesterday that the Albanian crisis will
continue over the next few years.
Speaking to reporters after his visit to the Thessaloniki Archaeological
Museum, Mr. Fasslabend stressed the need for the crisis to be contained
within Albania's borders.
Questioned on whether there is a danger of the crisis spreading to the
former Yugoslavia, the Austrian minister said there is some danger in the
proximity of the two and in that many residents in the former Yugoslavia
are of Albanian descent.
During his stay in Thessaloniki, Mr. Fasslabend met with his Greek
counterpart, Akis Tsohatzopoulos, and visited facilities of the Greek
Vehicle Industry (ELVO).
Mr. Fasslabend returned to Vienna yesterday afternoon.
EU, NATO expansion dominate Greek-Polish talks
Expansion of the European Union and NATO were the subject of a meeting
yesterday between Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou and visiting
Polish Parliament Speaker Josef Zych.
Commenting on the European security system, Mr. Papandreou said Greece did
not want to create new dividing lines on the continent of Europe, saying
Athens' goal was to find a way to ensure the security of Poland and other
central European states as well as "good cooperation with Russia". Asked
whether Poland's accession to the EU would mean an economic sacrifice for
Greece, the Greek minister replied that the economic repercussions of an
expanded EU affected all 15 member-states, while the question of resources
was a major issue in negotiations.
Athens wants close contacts with Warsaw on the main issues related to EU
accession, such as agricultural and transport policy, he added.
Minister threatens striking OA pilots with dismissal
Olympic Airways pilots on a work-to-rule strike were threatened with
dismissal yesterday by Transport and Communications Minister Haris
Kastanidis.
Since the strike began four days ago, two to three flights per day have had
to be cancelled for lack of crews.
Greece is currently awaiting the outcome of a European Commission report on
reforms for the state-run air carrier.
Mr. Kastanidis said that pilots who caused problems for the airline would
be suspended immmediately and called before the dismiss al council. Pilots
are refusing to sign the new collective labour agreement, saying they want
a salary increase of 12 per cent.
Greek Eurodeputy's report on maritime shipping ratified
A Europarliament plenary session yesterday ratified a report by PASOK
Eurodeputy Georgios Katiforis concerning shaping the future of Europe's
shipping industry.
The resolution accompanying the report stresses that the maritime shipping
industry in Europe and the European-flagged fleet have decreased in size
over the past 20 years in relation to other regions in the world. The
decrease in the shipbuilding and sh ip repairs activities and the
production of equipment amounted to 82.5 per cent between 1985 and 1994.
Economic and strategic reasons necessitate a reversal of this decrease.
The resolution further stresses that strengthening the competitiveness of
maritime shipping industries does not conflict with the interests of other
sectors but, on the contrary, promotes them.
New bond issues
The finance ministry is now floating three new state bonds. The first bond
has a stable interest rate and a duration of five and seven years.
Tendering for this issue will start on March 19.
Index-linked bonds of a long duration (five or seven years) will be
circulated in April. Their value will be adjusted in accordance with the
course of inflation. Lastly, the third case concerns bonds with a foreign
exchange clause which will be floated in US dollars or yen.
Tourism SMEs eligible for public funding programme
Small- and medium-size enterprises active in the tourism sector are
eligible for support through five special programmes announced by the
development ministry within the framework of the European Union business
programme "Tourism-Culture."
The purpose of the programme is to improve the quality of tourist services,
decrease the seasonal nature of Greek tourism and strengthen the competitiveness
of local tourist enterprises.
Proposals to be submitted for funding must not exceed 25 million drachmas
for individual enterprises and 50 million drachmas for companies. The
subsidisation percentage is 50 per cent and the duration of the project
must not exceed one year.
Multinational postal meeting in Thessaloniki tomorrow
Representatives of postal services of southeast European countries (Albania,
Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Cyprus, Moldova, Yugoslavia, and FYROM) will
meet in Thessaloniki tomorrow to discuss ways of cooperation with a view to
forming a central organisation .
A one-day conference on the postal services (ELTA) and their modernisation
programme is also scheduled tomorrow, to be attended by the general
director of the World Postal Union, Thomas Livi, and the representative of
the European Commission's Third Directorate Johann Ritbroek.
Simitis to address major business conference next week
Prime Minister Costas Simitis and Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos will
be the key speakers at the fourth annual conference on business cooperation
in southeastern Europe in Thessaloniki on Tuesday, to be attended by
hundreds of entrepreneurs and political figures from countries in the
region.
Addresses are expected with considerable interest, given the current
climate of political upheaval in Greece's northern neighbours.
The conference, which opens on Monday, is organised by the Federation of
Northern Greek Industries, Macedonia-Thrace Bank, and the Greek-American
Chamber.
Subjects to be discussed include promotion of a new business environment in
the region, creation of mechanisms for support of foreign investment in the
Balkan countries, their integration in the European Union.
In addition, businessmen from Turkey and the Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia (FYROM) are to attend the conference for the first time.
Monument to Greek Jewish victims of WWII to be unveiled
The foreign ministry in association with the World Council of Hellenes
Abroad (SAE) and the World Hellenic Parliamentary Commission will honour in
Thessaloniki on June 29 the Greek Jews who died during World War II.
At a press conference attended by Alternate Foreign Minister George
Papandreou and SAE President Andrew Athens in Thessaloniki yesterday, it
was stressed that "our society must remember where the extrematies of
Nazism led us, and our youth must know the history of their country".
Events will include the unveiling of a monument for the wartime Jewish
victims and a concert by composer Mikis Theodorakis. Delegations of Jewish
communities worldwide are expected to attend.
An event entitled "Jewish life in Greece" will be held on the same
day.
Daylight saving time
Daylight savings time will come into force on Sunday, March 30 in line with
European Union regulations, Transport Minister Haris Kastanidis announced
yesterday. At 3 a.m. on that day, clocks should be turned forward to read 4
a.m. The measure will be in force until Oct. 26.
WEATHER
Fine weather is forecast for most parts of Greece today that will last over
the weekend, apart from some local clouds in the western and southern
regions. Winds will be weak to moderate. Athens will be sunny with
temperatures between 7-17C. Same for Thessaloniki with temperatures between
2-15C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Thursday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 264.467
Pound sterling 424.199 Cyprus pd 521.792
French franc 46.297 Swiss franc 181.933
German mark 156.190 Italian lira (100) 15.664
Yen (100) 215.314 Canadian dlr. 194.055
Australian dlr. 209.411 Irish Punt 414.200
Belgian franc 7.570 Finnish mark 52.318
Dutch guilder 138.806 Danish kr. 40.920
Swedish kr. 34.676 Norwegian kr. 38.954
Austrian sch. 22.191 Spanish peseta 1.840
Portuguese escudo 1.555
(C.E.)