Treasury bill rates fall
NEWS IN DETAIL
Gov't sees end to farmers' protests
The government said today that the latest round of farmers' protests was
being held within ''acceptable'' limits and that all sides wanted to reduce
the climate of tension.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas cited the example of farmers who had
travelled to Mikro Vouno in Karditsa to protest at the nearby railway
line.
Reppas said that the farmers withdrew when they saw that the location was
being guarded by police.
Describing the withdrawal as ''a good sign'', Reppas said it showed that
''all sides wish to defuse the climate''.
A farmers' rally in Aigio, on the north Peloponnese coast, ended peacefully
this morning. The farmers, fewer than had been expected at the rally,
gathered in the town's main square before moving to the city police
headquarters where they passed out carnations to police officers.
Local police have been reinforced with extra officers, as well as riot sqad
detachments, in order to avert a repetition of last December's blockade of
the main Patra-Athens highway and railway line.
Traffic in the region is moving normally.
Athens wants EU hopefuls to mind the rules
Greece said today that it did not oppose the accession of any country to
the European Union, provided the state concerned operated in accordance
with the rules of the EU.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas made the statement when asked to
comment on remarks by US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and State
Department spokesman Nicholas Burns, who spoke of the need for Turkey to
become an EU member.
Reppas pointed out that Turkey had not even replied to a declaration of 15
July 1996, calling on Ankara to accept fundamental EU principles.
''How can Ankara expect to see progress in its relations with the EU when
it has not taken even such small steps?'' Reppas asked.
Coalition leader calls for talks on national issues
Coalition of the Left and Progress leader Nikos Constantopoulos left a
meeting with Prime Minister Costas Simitis this morning criticising the
government for its social policy and urging consultations on national
issues.
Constantopoulos told reporters he had visited Simitis in order to express
his concern about political developments in the country and to propose ''a
different approach to solving Greece's problems''.
He charged that the policies adopted by the government were creating
''conditions which undermine social cohesion and mislead public opinion''
with respect to foreign policy.
For these reasons, Constantopoulos went on, ''changes are needed in order
to secure social consent and the charting of a national strategy for
foreign policy''.
Constantopoulos underlined however that the initiative for tackling these
problems belonged to the government.
The Coalition leader indicated a difference of views with Simitis, saying
the prime minister ''replied in the name of the policies being implemented
by the government''.
Insisting on the need for consultation between the political parties,
Constantopoulos stressed the need for a national strategy and the
formulation of ''a clever foreign policy'' so that Greece could successfully
deal with ''the great movement observed on national issues and the
pressures which will be brought to bear''.
Albanians arrested for hashish
An Albanian illegal immigrant was arrested early today after being found in
possession of five kilos of hashish which police believe he smuggled into
Greece.
According to the police, Kegi Perberi, 21, illegally entered Greece and met
with a Greek accomplice, George Sotiriadis, 32, from Thessaloniki, in the
northern town of Kastoria.
Both men were arrested while travelling in a rented car this morning.
Meanwhile, police in Pieria have arrested two brothers -- illegal
immigrants from Albania -- as alleged members of a gang which has been
smuggling hashish into the country.
The two were named as Armando and Hector Izeiri, 29 and 26 respectively.
They were arrested after agreeing to sell three kilos of hashish to an
undercover policeman for 1 million drachmas. The brothers gave 18 grams of
the narcotic to the policeman as a sample.
A rendezvous was arranged for last night near the village of Methoni, but
the brothers realized it was a set-up and tried to escape in a car. They
were arrested soon afterwards.
They told police that they had thrown the three kilos of hashish out of the
window of the car as they were being chased, but despite a search it has
not yet been found.
In another incident, police arrested seven Albanian illegal immigrants
outside Kozani and seized 104 grams of heroin, a homemade explosive device
and three electronic detonators.
When the police moved in on the group, two Albanians and two other persons,
believed to be a Greek man and a woman, managed to escape.
The heroin, detonators and explosive device were found in a bag thrown away
by one of the Albanians as he escaped.
Alternate FM in Davos
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou left this morning for Davos,
Switzerland to attend the sessions of the annual World Economic Forum.
The agenda of the four sessions, to which 60 people have been invited, will
focus on the fragile situation in the international finance system, social
welfare systems in the 21st century and the repercussions of the genetic
revolution in society.
Another subject for discussion will be the repercussions of technological
changes in private undertakings as well as in society and politics in
general.
Particular emphasis will be given to the globalisation of the economy and
trade and the consequences for social cohesion.
The forum will be attended by the heads of state and prime ministers of a
large number of countries, heads of international organisations and
European Commission President Jacques Santer.
As usual, heads of state are expected to hold informal bilateral meetings
on the sidelines of the international forum.
Foreign culture ministers arrive in Thessaloniki
Culture Ministers from around Europe, the Balkans, the Mediterranean and
Black Seas are gathering in Thessaloniki today to attend events over the
next three days marking the inauguration of the northern Greek city as
Cultural Capital of Europe for 1997.
The first meeting will take place this afternoon between Ministers of
Balkan nations to discuss the foundation of an inter-Balkan cultural
network. Immediately afterwards, Greek Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos
will host a meeting of his counterparts from Black Sea nations. Tomorrow,
meetings of European Union and associate states and of Mediterranean
nations will be held.
The foreign guests will attend a concert this evening given by Greek mezzo-
soprano Agnes Baltsa with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra. On Saturday night,
the official opening ceremony will be held in the Macedonian Studies Centre
Theatre, currently being restored.
Major tourism conference open in Athens
Over 250 travel agents from 25 countries are participating in the 1st
Mediterranean-Balkan conference of the American Society of Travel Agents
(ASTA) which opened in Athens today.
The main objective of the two-day conference is to brief delegates but it
is expected to provide an opportunity to promote Greece, prior to the new
tourist season, since ASTA, with over 28,500 members, has a great influence
on tourism developments worldwide.
The conference was addressed by Greek National Tourist Organisation (GNTO)
general secretary Vassilis Kourtesis, US Ambassador in Athens Thomas Niles,
ASTA president Mike Spinelli and the managing director of Greece's national
carrier Olympic Airways, Iordanis Karatzas.
Niles stressed that the movement of tourists between Europe and the
American continent must be two-way, while Spinelli underlined the prospects
for attracting a greater number of tourists to the region from the US,
particularly on cruises.
Karatzas emphasised OA's plans to increase the number of services from
Athens to New York and to double flights to Canada.
Kourtesis urged better cooperation between the state, local government and
professionals in the tourism sector in order to deal with the increase in
the number of arrivals to the Mediterranean basin, particularly to coastal
areas and nature reserves.
CoE's Parliamentary Assembly approves resolution on Cyprus
A plenary of the Council of Europe's Parliamentary Assembly yesterday
approved a resolution on Cyprus as well as a report by the special
rapporteur on issue, Hungarian socialist Andras Barsony.
The resolution calls for an extra Cypriot deputy to be added to the one
Cypriot representative already in the body, as well as a Turkish Cypriot
deputy to attend sessions when discussions focus on Cyprus-related
issues.
The resolution was amended prior to the vote by Cypriot, Greek and British
deputies.
The report also calls for the demilitarisation of Cyprus, requesting that
both sides resume dialogue and accept the measures proposed by the UN
Security Council for de-escalation of tensions accross the island's
dividing line.
Contact group tells Ciller `good will` steps neccessary for EU entry
The foreign ministers of Italy, France, Spain, Britain and Germany
yesterday asked their Turkish counterpart Tansu Ciller to initiate steps of
goodwill in order to facilitate her country's entry to the European
Union.
It was apparent that so far no progress had been recorded in yesterday's
meeting of the informal five-member contact group with Turkey, which
focused on EU-Turkey relations.
Italian Foreign Minister Lamberto Dini pointed out that the problem of
human rights, Greek-Turkish relations, the Cyprus and Kurdish problems
remain serious obstacles to the acceleration of Turkey's entry.
Mr. Dini dwelled in particular on the importance of Turkey's relations with
Greece.
"Greece exercises, and can exercise up to a point, the right of veto. We
don't believe that the right of veto can be extended on issues of
negotiations or dialogue. Every member of the EU has the right of veto only
on the issue of full accession by another country," he said.
Mr. Dini provided a reminder of the July 15, 1996 statement by the Council
of Ministers, calling on Turkey to respect the principles of international
law in relations to other nations and their sovereignty and territorial
integrity; to avoid the use or threat of using violence, and to seek
recourse at the International Court of Justice at The Hague on issues of
territorial disputes.
French Foreign Minister Herve de Charette stated: "There are no obstacles
to Turkey's possible entry in the EU to begin with, but certain difficulties
remain and we must solve them."
His German counterpart Klaus Kinkel agreed, but added that there are also
difficulties to Cyprus' entry as long as the Cyprus problem is not
solved.
The United States is opposed to the imposition of new conditions regarding
Turkey's accession to the European Union, US State Department spokesman
Nicholas Burns said yesterday.
He added that US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright told her Dutch
counterpart presiding over the EU, Hans van Mierlo, and European Commission
Vice President Sir Leon Brittan that the US attributes great strategic
importance to Turkey.
"The United States would not favour creating any artificial or any new
conditions that might prevent Turkey from playing a full role in Europe,"
he said, adding "we are in favour of full inclusion by Turkey in western
institutions."
Turkish trade unionists on official visit to Greece
The Turkish Trade Union Federation (DISC) is paying a visit to Greece at
the invitation of the General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) and
the Civil Servants Supreme Administrative Council (ADEDY) for talks on
issues of mutual concern.
The two countries' trade union organisations referred to ties of friendship
and cooperation, expressing a conviction that the consolidation of a
climate of friendship and cooperation between the two countries would
contribute decisively to their develop ment.
In this context they said peaceful investments would be given a great
impetus if capital spent on armaments was channelled to them. The two
organisations wish for a speedy and peaceful solution to the Cyprus issue
and committed themselves to work for Balkan trade union cooperation.
Treasury bill rates fall below 10 per cent
The finance ministry announced last night that as of today Jan. 30, 1997
the following new interest rates will be applied for state treasury
bills:
Specifically, 9.8 per cent for three months (from 10 per cent), 10.1 per
cent for six months (from 10.30 per cent) and 10.9 per cent for one year
(from 11.10 per cent).
It is the first time that interest rates on treasury bills fell below the
psychological barrier of 10 per cent and paves the way for a new fall in
bank interest rates.
WEATHER
Cloudy with possible rainfalls, and a drop in temperatures in most parts of
Greece. Gale force winds in the Aegean. Eastern Thessaly, the eastern
Peloponnese, northern Crete, the Cyclades and central Greece will be
overcast. Sunny spells in the rest of the country. Athens will be cloudy
with temperatures between 3-9C. Same for Thessaloniki with temperatures
between 2-5C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Closing rates - buying US dlr. 257.553
Pound sterling 415.073 Cyprus pd 518.320
French franc 46.172 Swiss franc 180.202
German mark 155.794 Italian lira (100) 15.833
Yen (100) 210.205 Canadian dlr. 190.226
Australian dlr. 197.091 Irish Punt 409.696
Belgian franc 7.556 Finnish mark 52.278
Dutch guilder 138.696 Danish kr. 40.829
Swedish kr. 35.184 Norwegian kr. 39.216
Austrian sh. 22.141 Spanish peseta 1.840
Portuguese escudo 1.552
(M.S.)