Mother murders pregnant daughter
NEWS IN DETAIL
Seamen end strike as workers begin a 24-hour stoppage
Greek seamen and dock workers today ended a 10-day strike after intensive
all-night negotiations between the government and the Panhellenic Seamen's
Federation. Sailings to the Greek islands resumed normally, a merchant
marine spokesman said.
The stoppage, which paralysed transport and caused hardships to the Greek
islands, involved all ships with Greek crews and kept vessels moored at
port stranding thousands of angry passengers and hundreds of local and
foreign lorries in Greek and Italian ports.
A federation spokesman said their union has accepted "improved government
proposals submitted to them by a committee headed by Merchant Marine
Minister Stavros Soumakis."
The seamen's main demands was preservation of a special tax status for them
since 1955 which the government changed in its tax legislation.
A merchant marine ministry spokesman said that sailings to the islands and
other destinations resumed normally as the seamen called off their
strike.
In a statement, the General Secretary of the Seamen's Federation (PNO),
Ioannis Halas said that the government's new proposals "are a positive
first step although they did not fully satisfy all the seamen's problems."
Halas warned that "if satisfactory solutions will not be given there will
be a new round of strikes."
The government's new proposals, he said, include the starting of a dialogue
between the employers, the seamen and the state for the settlement of
employment issues on ocean-going vessels, the seamen's registry, preservation
of pensions at 58 per cent of their basic wages and the taxation of
officers' salaries with 8.0 per cent this year, 9.0 per cent from 1998 and
on, and 4.0 and 6.0 per cent respectively for lower-ranking crews.
Nationwide strike on today
But as the seamen ended their stoppage, Greece's labour unions began a 24-
hour strike called by the Confederation of Greek workers (GSEE) protesting
the government's taxation policies.
The walkout is expected to affect the country's private and public sectors,
including banks, with widespread disruptions in transportation services.
The main demands put by GSEE are the index-linking of tax brackets to
inflation and the increase - to 2 million drachmas - of tax-free income.
The government will examine trade union demands concerning the new tax bill
''in a positive spirit'', Finance Undersecretary George Drys told a
delegation of General Confederation of Greek Workers (GSEE) today.
Drys met the delegation after GSEE held a protest rally and march to
Parliament during the labour grouping's 24-hour nationwide strike.
Commenting on trade unions' main demands, Drys promised that the index-
linking of tax brackets to inflation and the increase of tax-free income to
2 million drachmas would be introduced as of 1998, which means that it will
apply to income earned during 1997.
He also promised that an ''organised'' dialogue would begin with the
competent bodies of mass labour movements in 1997 ''in order for measures
to be agreed which will make the taxation system simpler and fairer.
GSEE President Christos Polyzogopoulos welcomed Drys' pledges, describing
them as ''a positive development''.
Meanwhile, trade unionists said the level of participation in today's 24-
hour strike and rally had been satisfactory.
Teachers will continue labour action
The outcome of talks between Education Minister Gerasimos Arsenis and
teachers' representatives ended without result early this morning as the
teachers' strike entered its fourth day today.
Speaking to reporters after the meeting, teachers' representatives said
their main demands had not been met and they had not been given specific
replies.
Following the talks, attended also by Finance Undersecretary Nikos
Christodoulakis, the teachers' union (OLME) recommended that its members
continue the strike next week also.
Calling late last night on the teachers to end their strike, Arsenis said
he had told their representatives that he was willing to discuss the
possibility of pay increases for 1998 and 1999.
Teachers' representatives are insisting that the strike will continue if
monthly increases of 70,000 drachmas are not given in 1997.
Pangalos calls on US to commit to moratorium on Cyprus
Greece's Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos today called on the United
States to commit itself to guaranteeing the implementation of an agreement
to ban military flights over the divided island of Cyprus "whatever may
happen".
Pangalos was commenting on recent statements by US State Department
spokesman Nicholas Burns that Cyprus was in no need of Russian S-300
missiles if there was a moratorium on military overflights over Cyprus.
"If this (Burns's statement) means that the US commits itself to intervening
in case the Turks intensify in any way the tension on the island and to
intercept or destroy Turkish (fighter) planes, then the US proposal is
interesting and we are prepared to discuss it again," Pangalos said.
He clarified that a moratorium on overflights over the island "could hold
under normal conditions" but that Nicosia's decision to purchase the
Russian S-300 missiles was about "dealing with abnormal conditions".
Pangalos stressed however that these proposals did not serve to resolve the
"larger political issue which arises from the fact that Turkey does not
respect international law and the resolutions of the United Nations,
neither for the Aegean or for Cyprus".
"A solution of the political problem will reposition the role of efforts to
mutually reduce the possibility of a military threat," Pangalos said.
"Greece has laid out very specific proposals both on the demilitarisation
of Cyprus and the creation of good neighbourly relations with Turkey, which
some day will have to be discussed," he said. "We have done our duty. It's
time for Turkey to do its."
"Greece is ready to contribute to any development which will defuse tension
in the Aegean," he added, clarifying that Greece was not prepared to
negotiate over its sovereign rights.
Pangalos also denied press reports of differences between Athens and
Nicosia over policy, syaing that there was "full identity of views" between
Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides and Greek Prime Minister Costas Simitis
during their talks in Athens last week.
Greece targets increased trade with Romania, Romanian FM told
Greece said today that it aimed to increase trade with Romania to 500
million dollars annually, exploiting its "excellent" relations with its
Balkan neighbour, Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos said today.
Pangalos was speaking after an hour-long meeting with his visiting Romanian
counterpart Adrian Severin, who arrived in Athens yesterday.
Pangalos reiterated Greece's support for Romania's efforts to join the
European Union, saying that Athens considered the inclusion of Balkan
countries in the EU to be a priority.
Commenting on the impending expansion of NATO to include central and
eastern European nations, Pangalos said he was in favour of including any
countries which desired membership.
Severin told reporters that all the countries belonging to the same geo-
political area, such as the Balkans, should be admitted to NATO at the same
time.
The foreign ministers also announced that the prime ministers of both
countries would visit one another in the next three months.
Simitis meets with US envoy
Prime Minister Costas Simitis today had a one-hour meeting with US
Ambassador to Athens, Thomas Niles, which according to informed sources
covered the entire spectrum of Greek-US relations.
The sources added that Greek-Turkish relations and the Cyprus problem had
also been discussed in the light of recent developments.
Neither Simitis nor Niles made statements to reporters after the meeting.
Earlier, Simitis received visiting Romanian Foreign Minister Adrian
Severin.
Papantoniou confident inflation will fall
National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou today forecast a rapid drop
in inflation and interest rates beginning this month.
Speaking in Parliament during a debate on the government's new tax bill,
Papantoniou also predicted that interest rates on treasury bills and state
bonds would have dropped to single figures by the summer, ''thus confirming
the good course of the Greek economy''.
Papantoniou was replying to main opposition New Democracy party leader
Miltiades Evert, who had accused the government of following an economic
policy which led only to an impasse, an increase in taxes and ''perpetuates
the wasteful state''.
Evert disputed that the Greek economy was on a good course, saying that the
government, ''instead of reining in the wasteful state, is resorting to
more taxes in order to preserve it''.
The ND leader claimed that in the period 1994-95, the taxes paid by
pensioners and salary-earners had increased by 28 and 30 per cent
respectively.
The corresponding increase in incomes had been 11 per cent, the main
opposition leader said, reflecting what he called ''the bleeding dry of the
lower and middle-level economic strata''.
Commenting on the criticism levelled at him from opposition parties for not
index-linking tax brackets to inflation, Papantoniou acknowledged that the
criticism may be partly justified.
Greece's biggest labour grouping, the General Confederation of Greek
Workers (GSEE), has organised a nationwide 24-hour strike today to protest
the government's economic policy -- its main demand being the index-linking
of tax brackets.
Papantoniou underlined however that such index-linking would cost the state
100 billion drachmas, of which only 21 billion would be distributed among
the great majority of taxpayers, while the remaining 79 billion drachmas
would be to the benefit of a very small number of taxpayers who declare the
largest amounts of income.
Truck driver gets 13 life sentences for murders
A 23-year-old truck driver was today sentenced to 13 terms of life
imprisonment, plus 25 years, after an Athens court found him guilty of
murdering three prostitutes, attempting to murder a further six and robbing
all nine.
Antonis Daglis committed the murders between 1993 and 1995.
In particularly gruesome testimony, the court heard how he had used a saw
to dismember his victims before disposing of their body parts in rubbish
bins.
Daglis was also found guilty of raping an English prostitute working in
Greece and the illegal use of a weapon -- a piece of rope which he used to
strangle his victims.
Before announcing its verdict, which Daglis listened to impassively, the
accused had prohibited a court-appointed defence lawyer from making his
closing address, saying he did not consider him to be his defence
counsel.
Daglis earlier this week surprised the court by admitting to all three
murders but today retracted his confession, saying he had killed only one,
by accident.
''I hated all prostitutes and continue to hate them. I went to meet them
for sex but suddenly other pictures came into my head. I heard voices which
ordered me to kill. Once I thought about strangling my fiancee, but I
restrained myself,'' Daglis had told the court on Tuesday.
Mother kills pregnant daughter
A 47-year-old mother of five was charged with murder today after she
confessed to poisoning her pregnant unwed daughter because she could not
bear the disgrace of an illegitimate child in her family.
Panayiota Tsifrika was remanded in custody yesterday after an autopsy on
her eight-month pregnant daughter Constantina, 21, revealed pesticide in
her stomach.
Police said Tsifrika confessed to placing a large amount of pesticide in
her daughters' food on Sunday night. Constantina was found dead in her bed
on Monday.
Tsifrika, a widow and mother to another four children, told police that she
wanted "to wipe the stain of disgrace" from her family and to avert her
other children suffering from the "blight" of an illegitimate child in the
family.
WEATHER
Fair weather is forecast for most of Greece today with some clouds in
central and eastern Greece, Thessaly, northern Crete and eastern parts of
the Peloponnese. Athens will be sunny to partly cloudy and temperatures
between 7-12C. Same for Thessaloniki with temperatures between 1-9C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
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