Jewish group to ask for Nazi criminal's extradition
NEWS IN DETAIL
Simitis voices hope that Ankara will respond to Greek initiatives
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday expressed the hope that Turkey
respond positively to Greek initiatives in resolving problems between the
neighbouring countries.
"We follow a policy that proves self-restraint, we call on Turkey to engage
in a step-by-step approach to resolve problems on the basis of international
law. We hope that Turkey will respond positively to these initiatives," Mr.
Simitis told a two-day Socialist International council meeting in the
Italian capital.
Mr. Simitis' speech focused on the Cyprus problem, Greek-Turkish relations,
the Balkans and Middle East peace efforts.
EU should play carrot and stick with Turkey: Greece says
Greece's foreign undersecretary said yesterday that the EU should adopt a
"carrot and stick" approach to forcing Turkey to pull out of Cyprus.
"Turkey wants to move closer to Europe. Europe therefore has a strong
weapon by saying (to Turkey) 'your relations will improve if you accept a
just and viable solution to Cyprus'," Yiannos Kranidiotis told Reuters in
an interview in Rome.
"It's pressure towards Turkey but at the same time it's a carrot - a carrot
and stick approach," said Mr. Kranidiotis, who was attending a meeting of
international socialist groups.
Turkey signed a key customs union with the European Union in 1996 as a
prelude to possible full membership but Greece succeeded in blocking funds
to Ankara due to flow from the pact.
Diplomats say Ankara is increasingly hinting that it could now block plans
to expand NATO into eastern Europe unless the EU delivers on its promises
of closer ties.
Mr. Kranidiotis said he thought the time was now right for an international
push to solve the Cyprus problem, but said talks on the island's accession
to the European Union, due to start six months after the EU concludes this
year's treaty review, shou ld not be made conditional on a solution having
been found.
German Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel said on Monday that Cyprus should not
join until the dispute was settled.
"The solution is not a prerequisite for the accession of Cyprus but the
accession could serve as the catalyst for finding the solution," Mr.
Kranidiotis said.
Ancient Lyceum in urgent need of protection
The Central Archaeological Council yesterday decided to shelter the
recently discovered remains of what is believed to be the palaestra
(wrestling arena) of Athens' famed ancient Lyceum, located in central
Athens and only a five-minutes' walk from Parliament.
The palaestra was discovered during works for the planned Goulandris museum
of modern art, with the 15-member Council agreeing in principle on the
display of findings from the site in the basement of the future museum as
the best solution.
However, they expressed the view that further construction for the museum
will have to be suspended, as they would also damage the findings.
There are fears that a sudden heavy rain may cover the entire site in mud,
especially given that it is next to downsloped Rigillis Street.
EU to aid in restoration of neolithic settlement on Kastoria Lake
The European Union will provide through its "Life" programme half of the
Ecu976,500 cost for the restoration of a neolithic settlement on the shores
of Kastoria Lake, in western Macedonia.
The settlement was discovered by a team of archaeologists headed by
Aristoteleion University professor Georgios Hourmouziadis.
The project envisages the settlement's partial restoration on a natural
scale, including nearby forest and lakeside vegetation. It also includes
proposed hiking trails and observation posts.
Top US military officer on official visit
Chief of National Defence General Staff Gen. Athanasios Tzoganis received a
courtesy call yesterday from the US military representative to NATO Lt.-
Gen. Thomas Montgomery. On the occasion, Gen. Tzoganis briefed his
interlocutor on Greek positions on all n ational issues.
Lt.-Gen. Montgomery will visit Souda Bay today, while tomorrow he will
visit the 1st Army and 3rd Army Corps before leaving for Brussels. During
his stay in Greece, Lt.-Gen. Montgomery will also visit archaeological
sites.
Simitis to meet with Kohl during private visit to Germany
Prime Minister Costas Simitis will have a working luncheon with German
counterpart Helmut Kohl during Mr. Simitis' private visit to Germany,
sources said yesterday.
The same sources said Mr. Simitis will visit Germany on April 24 to attend
a special ceremony to mark his proclamation as an honorary lecturer at the
Marbourg University. During his visit he will meet with Chancellor Kohl in
Bonn for political consultations.
Meanwhile, the president of the German Republic, Roman Herzog, will visit
Athens on March 11 to attend a ceremony marking his proclamation as
honorary lecturer at the Athens Law School. President Herzog will have
unofficial meetings during his stay in A thens with President of the
Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos and Mr. Simitis.
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos is also expected to visit
Germany on Feb. 17 for talks with his German counterpart Faulker Rie,
focusing on Greece's armament programme, even though the German side
considers the visit as "primarily political."
Optimism over resolution of Greece, FYROM dispute
The UN mediator in the name dispute between Greece and the Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Cyrus Vance, said hopes for a resolution
still exist, despite the fact that negotiations have been held for more
than a year.
"During this time we have had many fruitful discussions and many things
have happened," he said in response to a question.
After two-hour talks between Greece's permanent representative at the UN,
Christos Zacharakis, and FYROM`s representative, Ivan Tosefski, Mr. Vance
said that a new meeting will take at the end of February.
Simitis still has strong lead over opposition, polls show
Prime Minister Costas Simitis is maintaining a solid lead over his
conservative main opposition rival, according to an opinion poll published
by the mass circulation Athens daily "Ta Nea" newspaper.
The poll showed 54.2 percent in favour of Mr. Simitis over 20.8 percent for
New Democracy leader Miltiades Evert and 23 percent satisfied with the
government against 10 percent satisfied with the manner in which the New
Democracy party was exercising op position.
Coalition of the Left and Progress leader Nikos Constantopoulos received
the most favourable votes, with 63.5 percent, while Democratic Social
Movement leader DImitris Tsovolas received 41.2 percent and Communist party
head Aleka Papariga 24.1.
Gov`t hopes for PNO goodwill to end seamen`s strike
The government said yesterday that there was "margin for communication"
with striking seamen and dockworkers in order to end a strike which has
paralysed ports around the country.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas expressed the hope that the Panhellenic
Seamen's Federation (PNO), which called the strike, would eventually "show
good will" so that a solution might be found.
Merchant seamen and dockworkers on Monday decided to extend their strike
for a further 48 hours until 6 a.m. tomorrow. The strike, which marked its
10th consecutive day yesterday, was originally scheduled to end early
yesterday morning.
Strikers' main demand is preservation of a special tax status applied to
them since 1955. The government has introduced changes to this status in
its new tax legislation.
A Piraeus court on Friday ruled that extension of the strike was "illegal
and abusive."
Jewish group to ask for nazi criminal`s extradition
The Jewish community of Greece will ask Athens to press for the extradition
from Syria of 85-year-old nazi war criminal Alois Brunner, the president of
the Central Jewish Committee in Greece told Agence France Presse (AFP)
yesterday.
Committee president Nissim Mais said the group had requested the intervention
of the Greek government on the issue in 1985 and 1986, although Athens
replied at the time that it had ceded its rights to West Germany in 1959
concerning the pursuit of nazi war criminals.
Syria has repeatedly denied that Brunner lives in the Middle Eastern
country.
The Austrian-born Brunner, an aide to notorious nazi Adolf Eichmann, was
located by nazi hunter Simon Weisenthal in Syria in the 1950s, and later by
French lawyer Serge Klarsfeld in 1982.
He is considered responsible for the deportation of 52,000 Jews from
Thessaloniki during the war.
Meanwhile, the head of Thessaloniki's Jewish community, Andreas Sefiha,
told AFP that he hoped this time efforts will bear fruit, as he said Greece
is the only member of the European Union on good terms with Syria.
His extradition was requested by Austria in 1961, (West) Germany in 1984
and France in 1989.
New ATE governor outlines bank's short, medium-term goals
The main target of the Agricultural Bank of Greece's (ATE) new management
is to have the state-controlled bank adjust to new conditions prevailing in
the banking market.
Speaking at a press conference in the presence of ATE's two deputy
governors Thanasis Papageorgiou and Dimitris Santixis yesterday, new ATE
Governor Christos Papathanasiou outlined the administration's short and
medium-term targets which, he said, will have to be achieved in the next 4-
5 years.
The administration's specific targets include restructuring the treasury,
the bank's capital restructuring, its reorganisation, operational and
technological modernisation, expanding the economy to the non-agricultural
sector and internationalisation of its activities.
He said agricultural cooperative organisations which continue to be
problematic despite settlements and write-offs of their debts will have to
be sold to other healthy cooperatives or to private citizens, if not they
will close.
Anothger aim, he said, will be to intensify cooperation with similar
European banks such as Credit Agricole, Deutsche Genossenschaft, Rabobank
and others, as well as extending work in the Balkans and countries in
eastern Europe. The ATE property holdings company will preoccupy itself
with more effective utilisation of its fixed assets (buildings, land and
farmland) worth tens of billions of drachmas, Mr. Papathanasiou said.
Crime in Greece on the increase
Criminal activity soared in Greece in 1996, particularly narcotic-related
offences and grand larceny, according to figures released yesterday by the
public order ministry. According to the figures, the biggest comparative
increase in crime was in the Athens region, while the percentage of
foreigners arrested also increased markedly.
In contrast, there was a decrease in the number of cases of petty theft
reported.
The ministry released tables containing detailed figures for each category
of criminal activity. Public Order Minister George Romeos said additional
policing measures would be taken to combat those crimes which are on the
increase.
Free transport, reduced fares announced for handicapped
Handicapped people will be entitled to free transport and reduced fares on
urban buses and inter-cities transport after a decision by the health and
welfare ministry.
Handicapped individuals living permanently in Athens and Thessaloniki are
entitled to free transport on OASA and OASTH buses on the condition that
their annual gross individual income does not exceed 3.5 million drachmas
or their family income 5.5 milli on drachmas. On KTEL and OSE routes they
will be entitled to a 50 per cent discount.
The measure concerns about 180,000 people and the cost, amounting to 3.8
billion drachmas, will be shouldered by the ministry.
WEATHER
Strong northerly winds and a gradual drop in temperatures are forecast for
most parts of Greece. Thrace, the north Aegean sea, the Cyclades, eastern
Peloponnese and northern Crete will be cloudy with possible rain. Sunny
spells in the rest of the country. Athens will be overcast with temperatures
between 6-15C. Same for Thessaloniki with temperatures between 3-7C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
(closing rates - buying) US dlr. 250.768
Pound sterling 416.938 Cyprus pd 517.130
French franc 45.805 Swiss franc 177.340
German mark 154.554 Italian lira (100) 15.905
Yen (100) 212.655 Canadian dlr. 187.290
Australian dlr. 195.087 Irish Punt 407.117
Belgian franc 7.500 Finnish mark 52.556
Dutch guilder 137.580 Danish kr. 40.527
Swedish kr. 35.381 Norwegian kr. 38.748
Austrian sh. 21.983 Spanish peseta 1.849
Portuguese escudo 1.551
(C.E.)