Greek-Italian trade symposium in Athens
NEWS IN DETAIL
Seamen's strike continues amid scuffles
A strike called by dock workers entered its eighth day today with serious
problems surfacing in many Aegean ports, Crete and the Dodecanese.
Meanwhile, calm returned to the port of Irakleio, Crete last night,
although tension had mounted in the afternoon when local farmers from
Ierapetra gathered in an effort to exert pressure for the transport of
their perishable produce. Farmers were expe cting two ferry boats to sail
which, according to reports, the Panhellenic Maritime Federation (PNO)
decided to let sail for Athens on the condition that no dismissals
follow.
The ferry "Aptera" sailed from Hania in the afternoon with 70 trucks loaded
with perishable farm products, while some quantities of vegetables were
carried by C-130 "Hercules" military transport planes.
Merchant Marine Minister Stavros Soumakis accused dock workers of "dogmatic
insistence", and of leading producers and island residents to desperation
as well as compounding problems for the country.
He said the government's margins (of compromise) have been exhausted,
adding that if their intransigence continues the government has the "duty
to protect the interests of society".
PNO decided on late Thursday night to extend a four-day strike for another
four days until 6 a.m. Tuesday. The strike affects Greek-flagged vessels of
all categories as well as foreign ships employing Greek seamen.
A Piraeus court on Friday ruled the extension of the ongoing seamen's
strike "illegal and an abuse (of their right to strike)". The court, acting
on a lawsuit filed by shipowners, ruled that if seamen do not call off
their strike action within the day, the 14 trade unionists comprising the
PNO administration would be sentenced to two months' detainment and a 100,
000-drachmas fine for each violation of the court ruling.
The seamen are pressing demands for increased insurance and unemployment
benefits, an increase in minimum pensions and preservation of tax breaks
enjoyed since 1955.
Cyprus issue to be raised at EU meeting
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou will attend the European
Union's general affairs council in Brussels, while the Cyprus issue is
expected to be discussed at a dinner to be given for participating
ministers today.
US State Department envoy Carey Cavanaugh was also due to arrive in
Brussels.
Meanwhile, the president of the European Parliament`s socialist group,
Pauline Green, said the Cyprus issue is the greatest threat to security in
the Mediterranean and called on the European Union to exercise discreet
diplomacy for the resumption of the peace process.
In another development, according to a report in the British newspaper
"Observer", weapons which the British government has sold to Turkey are
being used in the Turkish-occupied part of Cyprus. The development is
contrary to BritainYs public position on arms sales.
Arsenis opposed to racial division of Cyprus
Education Minister Gerasimos Arsenis called on Cyprus and Greece to stand
firm on their views related to national issues.
He also expressed opposition to a Cyprus settlement that would racially and
geographically divide the people of the island republic.
Speaking on arrival here at the start of a three-day visit, Mr. Arsenis
said he will sign a memorandum of cooperation on educational matters with
his Cypriot counterpart, Claire Angelidou.
"I am particularly pleased to be here..." the former national defence
minister and one of the architects of a joint defence pact between Greece
and Cyprus said.
Mr. Arsenis has visited Cyprus in the past in his previous capacity as
defence minister.
"Hellenism is called upon to play its historic and cultural role in the
wider region, the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean," he said, adding
that the younger generation must be properly equipped to meet this
challenge.
Replying to questions, he said "any kind of federation which essentially
introduces confederation under the guise of federation, and which would
divide people on the basis of their race and in geographical terms is
contrary to our policy and UN resoluti ons."
Speaking later during a memorial ceremony in honour of late Cyprus
president Archbishop Makarios, Mr. Arsenis said Cyprus' future was common
with Greece's and no Greek foreign policy and national strategy could be
established without including the Cyprus issue.
Underlining the "need for a common national strategy against a common
threat", Mr. Arsenis said that "two separate strategies is a recipe for
disaster".
"Behind Cyprus` tragedy there is not only Turkish expansionism but the
policy of the major powers in the region, which aim at controlling Greece`s
foreign policy, Greek political and military absence from the region and
Cyprus' partition," he said, add ing that it would be "unforgivable
national naivety to let a third power, with interests in the region, to
mediate for a solution to the Greek-Turkish problem".
Simitis to attend Socialist International meeting
Prime Minister Costas Simitis leaves for Rome this afternoon to attend a
session of the Socialist International council tomorrow and on Wednesday.
He will be accompanied by PASOK`s foreign policy secretary and recently
namede foreign undersecretary, Yiannos Kranidiotis, central committee
Secretary Costas Skandalidis and executive bureau member and Eurodeputy
Paraskevas Avgerinos.
The council's agenda will focus on the Middle East and support for the
peace process, the Dayton agreement, Zaire, Rwanda and Burundi and the
reform and renewal of the Socialist International.
The agenda does not include Greek-Turkish relations and the Cyprus issue.
However, according to press reports, Mr. Simitis will refer in his address
to the two issues.
Reference will also be made, according to reports, to the installation of
Russian-made S-300 anti-aircraft missiles in Cyprus by Erdal Inonu who,
together with Deniz Baykal, will represent the Turkish Republican People`s
Party.
Cypriot socialist EDEK party leader Vassos Lyssarides will outline the
situation created in Cyprus. The council will be attended by 350 representatives
of 139 socialist parties from 120 countries.
New entity to promote culture
A new government-backed entity called "cultural territory" was unveiled
during a Thessaloniki meeting yesterday.
The meeting was organised by the culture ministry and the Local Union of
Municipalities and Communities of the Thessaloniki prefecture ,within the
framework of events marking Thessaloniki as Cultural Capital of Europe.
Mayors from around Greece, local s elf-administration representatives,
directors and representatives of cultural agencies and culture ministry
cadres were invited to attend.
The meeting was aimed at coordinating all regional cultural institutions
and efforts supported and financed by the culture ministry and local
administration.
"The 'cultural territory' is the convergence of all individual existing
cultural networks and operating in our country in a single national culture
network. All the networks are placed in motion, are extended to other
sectors and converge on a single cu ltural path, which will help our self-
consciousness and the promotion of Greek culture abroad over the years,"
Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos said.
The official inauguration of events, within the framework of the cultural
capital, will take place in the presence of the president of the republic
on Jan. 30-31 and Feb. 1. Culture ministers from about 50 countries have
been invited.
Contract for new Patras port signed
A contract for construction of a new port in Patras has been signed between
the president of the Port Fund, as well as representatives of the
sponsoring joint venture, Christiani and Nielsen LTD-Teng SA-Bachy Ltd. ,
and environment, town planning and public works ministry officials.
The contract concerns the first phase of building the new port of Patras
and anticipates works amounting to 13 billion drachmas.
In a statement, Port Fund President Yiannis Dimaras stressed the great
significance of the contract for the construction of the new port, which
will enable the Port Fund to continue competition with the other two ports
in the region (Igoumenitsa, Astako s) with much better means.
Greek-Italian trade symposium in Athens
The second Greek-Italian symposium entitled "Exporting the Greek economy"
began at a downtown Athens hotel on Saturday with an address by Development
Minister Vasso Papandreou.
"1997 is a crucial year for all European economies. However, it is
particularly crucial for the Greek economy, since it is called on to
accelerate its step more than all, both on the course of development and
the course of the adjustment of fiscal imbal ances," she said.
Finance Undersecretary George Drys said "attainment of high targets, such
as coverage of health and social insurance needs, support for employment
and equal opportunities, care for the environment and the avoidance of
phenomena of social marginalisation requires a strong economy with high
development rates.
"However, development means planning and controlling the contribution of
each project in a chain aimed at increasing the total product. Development
means choices and classifications," he said.
WEATHER
Fair weather with local fog in most parts of Greece with some occasional
cloudiness. Light winds turning to moderate in the Aegean. Athens will be
sunny to partly cloudy with temperatures ranging from 5-16C. Same for
Thessaloniki with temperatures between 1-12C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
(Friday's closing rates - buying) US dlr. 247.792
Pound sterling 414.973 Cyprus pd 517.130
French franc 45.892 Swiss franc 179.056
German mark 154.643 Italian lira (100) 15.934
Yen (100) 212.010 Canadian dlr. 185.286
Australian dlr. 193.331 Irish Punt 405.827
Belgian franc 7.505 Finnish mark 51.981
Dutch guilder 137.749 Danish kr. 40.616
Swedish kr. 35.541 Norwegian kr. 39.347
Austrian sh. 21.988 Spanish peseta 1.857
Portuguese escudo 1.554
(C.E.)