Greece, FYROM talks to resume Monday
NEWS IN DETAIL
Resumption of farmers' protests simply blackmail, PM says
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday likened renewed protest action
announced by farmers to blackmail, saying it constituted a blow to the
country's fragile economy and society and harmed the interests of the
farmers themselves.
Speaking in Parliament during a scheduled debate on agricultural policy,
Simitis addressed himself to the opposition parties saying ''no government,
no society can tolerate the coercion of the few, coercion which tramples on
the rights of other citizens, their freedom and daily struggle for their
own income''.
The premier said the opposition parties had a duty to make it quite clear
whether it supported or would support the protest action announced by
farmers ''which surpass all legitimate limits of our society's democratic
functioning''.
The Pan-Thessaly Farmers' Coordinating Committee on Wednesday announced
that farmers would begin protest action on 28 January, gradually escalating
until 4 February when they would resume the road and rail blockades which
caused widespread disruption nationwide in December.
Continuing his criticism of the stance of opposition parties on the
farmers' protests, Simitis said ''those who wish to indulge in demagogy
must realize that the Greek people is not willing to support a course which
leads to the destruction of the agricultural economy and Greek society as a
whole''.
During his 50-minute speech, Simitis announced that the government would
soon table a draft law introducing special tax measures and additional loan
accommodations as incentives for young farmers.
The measures, he said, would be part of a 14-point framework of intervention
in the agricultural sector.
Clerides meets ND leaders
Cypriot President Glafkos Clerides met with the leader of the ND main
oppostion party Miltiadis Evert and ex-PM Constantine Mitsotakis in Athens
today. Recent developments regarding the island republic's defence were
discussed as well as future initiatives in the Cyprus issue. Prime Minister
Costas Simitis held talks with Mr Clerides last night where he reiterated
the Greek government's full support for Cyprus' defence program and the
president's proposal for demilitarization. The issue of a military
overflights moratorium over the islands was described as a prerogative of
the Cypriot government.
Following their meeting this morning, Evert stressed the mutual responsibility
on these issues. Greece could not keep passing the responsibility on to the
Cypriot government and simply declaring its support. Asked whether he
agreed with the manner in which the issue of a moratorium on military
flights over Cyprus had been decided on by the Greek and Cypriot governments,
Evert replied:
"The Cyprus issue and the Aegean, even though not identical, have a common
denominator which is Turkey. These issues should be handled with a sense of
shared responsibility despite the fact that they are in no way connected."
He added that the ND's positions were no different from those of the Greek
government on the issue, although he believed that the best way to solve
problems was for everyone to work out a unified national, foreign and
defence policy, on the Cyprus issue as well as on domestic issues.
In his own meeting with Clerides, Mitsotakis agreed with Evert's views
regarding the need for a joint Greek and Cypriot policy. He noted that
recent moves regarding the Cyprus issue presented the potential for a
solution to be found, although reserved optimism was called for. Mitsotakis
said he did not feel the Turkish side was displaying the maturity necessary
for a serious discussion of the Cyprus issue; its stance, he added, did not
inspire much hope for change.
Illegal immigrants picked up near Kalymnos
A tragedy was averted in the Aegean last night when Turks trying to land 26
illegal Iraqi immigrants onto a Greek island were fired upon by soldiers
near the eastern shore of Pserimo, near Kalymnos.
Bilal Avtzi, 25 and Asrir Nizamith, 31, then pushed the 26 Iraqis overboard
and tried to escape. They themselves, however, were forced to abandon their
speedboat which began to sink after being fired upon. They were picked up
by Greek Navy personnel and are to be transported, along with the 26
illegal immigrants, to the Kalymnos port authority.
Seamen's strike ruled illegal
A Piraeus court on Friday ruled that a four-day extension of an ongoing
seamen's strike was "illegal and an abuse (of their right to strike)".
The Panhellenic Seamen's Union (PNO) decided late Thursday night to extend
a four-day strike for another four days until 6:00 a.m. Tuesday.
The strike affects Greek-flag vessels of all categories as well as foreign
ships employing Greek seamen.
The seamen are pressing demands for increased insurance and unemployment
benefits, an increase in minimum pensions and preservation of tax breaks
enjoyed since 1955.
The court, acting on a suit filed by shipowners, ruled that if seamen do
not call off their strike action within the day, the 14 trade unionists
comprising the PNO administration would be sentenced to two months'
detainment and a 100,000 drachma fine for each violation of the court
ruling.
Meanwhile, the General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) on
Thursday announced a nationwide 24-hour strike for next Thursday in support
of demands for "democratic fiscal reform".
The labour organisation's main demands consist in the index-linking of tax
brackets to inflation and an increase to two million drachmas of the tax-
free limit for the minimum wages of an unskilled worker.
According to the GSEE, the government's refusal to index tax brackets will
cost workers being paid under the National General Labour Agreement between
25,000 and 130,000 drachmas annually.
Romanian foreign minister to visit Greece
Romanian Foreign Minister Adrian Severin will pay an official visit to
Greece on January 22-23 at the invitation of his Greek counterpart,
Theodoros Pangalos, a foreign ministry announcement said.
During his stay, Mr. Severin will have talks with President Kostis
Stephanopoulos and Prime Minister Costas Simitis.
Bank sale falls through
Efforts to sell Cretabank once again fell through after the only prospective
purchaser, the Bank of Piraeus, yesterday withdrew from the sale by
auction.
The committee formed to evaluate purchase offers for Cretabank convened
Friday morning after the Bank of Piraeus on Thursday expressed interest.
Quite suddenly however, the Bank of Piraeus at noon yesterday informed the
committee that it was withdrawing from the auction, effectively putting an
end to the procedure.
Greece, FYROM talks to resume Monday
United Nations-sponsored talks between Greece and the Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) on the issue of the latter's name will be
resumed on Monday.
Meanwhile, diplomatic circles stressed that special UN mediator Cyrus Vance
- appointed by former UN Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali - will
continue his mission since new UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has
expressed no intention of replacing special representatives appointed by
the previous administration.
Diplomatic sources said that the UN Security Council had no jurisdiction on
imposing an international name and the only thing it can do in the event
that Mr. Vance submits a report, if he ascertains that negotiations are
deadlocked, is to replace the name FYROM with some other name, but for
exclusive use in the UN.
On another issue, Greece's permanent representative to the UN, Christos
Zaharakis, has begun systematic and intensive contacts with the UN's 181
member-states since the beginning of the new year in order to pave the way
for support of Greece's candidacy as a Security Council member over the
1999-2000 two-year period.
SPORT
Basketball: All eyes are on the Aris-Peristeri match this afternoon. The
latter team shares third place on the ladder with Panathinaikos. AEK,
meanwhile, who shares top place with Olympiakos, should have an easy time
of it on home ground against Piraikos. The weekend's big match takes place
tomorrow at the Peace and Friendship Stadium between traditional foes
Olympiakos and Panathinaikos.
WEATHER
Sunny weather with rising temperatures throughout Greece. Sunshine in
Athens with temperatures ranging from 6-17C. Same for Thessaloniki with
temperatures between 1-13C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
(closing rates - buying) US dlr. 246.165
Pound sterling 412.811 Cyprus pd 516.931
French franc 45.834 Swiss franc 178.967
German mark 154.732 Italian lira (100) 15.912
Yen (100) 210.244 Canadian dlr. 183.699
Australian dlr. 191.684 Irish Punt 404.637
Belgian franc 7.503 Finnish mark 52.015
Dutch guilder 137.744 Danish kr. 40.640
Swedish kr. 35.448 Norwegian kr. 38.984
Austrian sh. 22.010 Spanish peseta 1.853
Portuguese escudo 1.552
(M.S.)