Govt. terms new farmers' threats as 'blackmail'
NEWS IN DETAIL
Reorganised system for higher education
The cabinet held a four-hour discussion on youth and educational issues
yesterday, with emphasis placed on the reorganisation of the system for
entry into higher educational institutions and the required adjustments at
the high school preparatory stage.
"I referred specifically to the issue of upgrading the function between
high school and tertiary education, which must gradually open to all who
can follow its programmes," Education Minister Gerasimos Arsenis told
reporters afterwards.
He said he would discuss the issue with professors and university
authorities. "This will take about 10 days, and we shall then formulate the
final proposals, which will be submitted to the inter-party committee in
Parliament," he added.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas told reporters afterwards that
"certain measures were necessary to stop the 'student revolution' and the
financial hemorrhage from the education sector".
According to sources, most university administrations agree with the idea
for a gradual shift of responsibility for students' entrance into higher
educational institutions, and favour a continuation of the increase in the
number of students entering, with a parallel increase of financial support
and the establishment of certain criteria for entry.
Romanian foreign minister to visit Greece
Romanian Foreign Minister Adrian Severin will pay an official visit to
Greece on January 22-23 at the invitation of his Greek counterpart,
Theodoros Pangalos, a foreign ministry announcement said.
During his stay, Mr. Severin will have talks with President Kostis
Stephanopoulos and Prime Minister Costas Simitis.
Cavanaugh calls tour of region 'successful'
US State Department envoy Carey Cavanaugh ended a tour of Nicosia, Athens
and Ankara yesterday by describing his efforts to dampen regional tensions
arising from Cyprus' planned purchase of Russian anti-aircraft missiles as
"successful".
"This visit has turned out to be a successful diplomatic mission in what
the United States was concerned could have been a crisis atmosphere," he
told a press conference at the US embassy in Ankara.
Mr. Cavanaugh stressed that Cyprus' decision to buy the advanced anti-
aircraft missiles does not serve security and stability, either on Cyprus,
or of the Mediterranean. "But the aggressive (Turkish) reaction to the
decision is also unacceptable," he added.
"Our efforts aim at preventing a repeat of the crisis," he said, adding:
"The problem must be solved through diplomatic means."
He also expressed support for a solution that did not involve the
international community.
"The Cyprus problem must be resolved between the two sides, and not a
solution imposed by the intenational community. The two sides must talk and
find a solution acceptable to both. It is a difficult and sensitive issue.
No one expects a quick and easy solution, because it would not be permanent,
" he said.
Mr. Cavanaugh said Washington supports both Cypriot and Turkish membership
in the European Union, and that regarding Cyprus, the best avenue for
accession would be a political solution.
He added that EU officials he had spoken to consider that accession of a bi-
zonal and bi-communal Cyprus would improve Turkey's relations with the 15-
member Union.
Clerides: S-300 missiles will be installed
Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides said on arrival in Athens yesterday for
talks with the Greek leadership that "there is no issue of not installing
the Russian S-300 missiles on the territory of the Cyprus Republic. They
will be installed when their construction is completed, as foreseen by the
relevant agreement signed by Cyprus and Russia."
Replying to a question concerning a moratorium of military flights over
Cyprus, Mr. Clerides said "there is no such issue at the moment, but it has
been brought up by the Americans."
The Cypriot president will jointly chair a meeting late this afternoon with
Prime Minister Costas Simitis. The meeting will also be attended by
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos, Foreign Minister Theodoros
Pangalos, Alternate Foreign Ministe r George Papandreou and newly appointed
Foreign Undersecretary Yiannos Kranidiotis.
In statements at Larnaca airport before departing, Mr. Clerides said there
was no agenda for the meeting, but clarified that he would discuss the
handling of the Cyprus problem, the Greece-Cyprus joint defence doctrine
and the ongoing military dialogue.
Asked to comment on views expressed by the US State Department on Nicosia's
decision to purchase and deploy the advanced Russian-made anti-aircraft
missiles, Mr. Clerides said the views of the US did not coincide with those
of Nicosia, "because they bel ieve that the purchase is a mistake, while we
believe that we have acted correctly."
Kranidiotis named new Foreign Undersecretary
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas yesterday announced the appointment of
PASOK Eurodeputy Yiannos Kranidiotis, Greece's permanent representative at
the EU intergovernmental conference (ICG), as the new foreign undersecretary.
Mr. Reppas made the announcement after a cabinet meeting decision.
Mr. Kranidiotis' appointment is effective as of Feb. 1. He will assume the
post from Christos Rozakis, who resigned recently.
Mr. Kranidiotis has previously served as foreign undersecretary for
European Union affairs from July 8, 1994 until Jan. 20, 1995.
Greece,FYROM talks to resume Monday
United Nations-sponsored talks between Greece and the Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) on the issue of the latter's name will be
resumed on Monday.
Meanwhile, diplomatic circles stressed that special UN mediator Cyrus Vance
- appointed by former UN Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali - will
continue his mission since new UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has
expressed no intention of replacing special representatives appointed by
the previous administration.
Diplomatic sources said that the UN Security Council had no jurisdiction on
imposing an international name and the only thing it can do in the event
that Mr. Vance submits a report, if he ascertains that negotiations are
deadlocked, is to replace the name FYROM with some other name, but for
exclusive use in the UN.
On another issue, Greece's permanent representative to the UN, Christos
Zaharakis, has begun systematic and intensive contacts with the UN's 181
member-states since the beginning of the new year in order to pave the way
for support of Greece's candidacy as a Security Council member over the
1999-2000 two-year period.
Public Order minister to visit Zagreb
Public Order Minister George Romeos yesterday received a delegation from
Croatia's internal affairs ministry, which conveyed an invitation from his
counterpart Ivan Penic to visit Zagreb, an announcement by the Croatian
embassy in Athens stated.
Mr. Romeos "gladly accepted the invitation and expressed his hope that the
visit would be a further contribution to already existing good relations
between the two countries," the announcement added.
"The two delegations initialled the text of the bilateral Agreement on
Fighting Against International illicit Trafficking of Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances, International Terrorism and Organized Crime," the
statement read.
The announcement described the agreement and its implementation as a
significant step forward in the continuous development of bilateral
relations between Croatia and Greece.
The Croatian delegation was headed by Zdravko Zidovec, the head of cabinet
for the Croatian minister of internal affairs.
Black Sea Club to hold annual meeting in Piraeus
The International Black Sea Club is to hold its 6th Annual General Assembly
in Piraeus from January 20-23. Delegations are expected from all member
cities from Ukraine, Russia, Crimea, Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece.
Observers have been invited from
Belgrade, Poti, Novorosisk, Skopje and Erevan as well as from the European
Union, the Union of Baltic Cities and other international organisations.
Representatives from the Greek government, Parliament, political parties
and trade unions have also been i nvited.
The Scientists' Union of Piraeus has invited religious heads from the
participating cities, both Orthodox Christian as well as Moslem, for an
exchange of views on religious and social issues concerning the region.
Striking seamen extend strike
Striking seamen and dockworkers decided late last night to further extend
until 6 am local time on Tuesday their strike which was due to end today at
6 am, after a meeting of the PNO executive committee.
The Panhellenic Seamen's Federation (PNO) declared their intention to
continue their stoppage until their demands were met. But Merchant Marine
General secretary Diamantis Manos reiterated that the government was not
prepared to amend its new tax law. The strike affects Greek-flag vessels of
all categories as well as foreign ships employing Greek seamen.
The seamen are pressing demands for increased insurance and unemployment
benefits, an increase in minimum pensions and preservation of tax breaks
enjoyed since 1955.
Meanwhile, a despatch from Rethymnon said there were scuffles when the
"Nicholas I", owned by the Agoudimos line, tried to dock at the city's port
to load lorries carrying perishable farm produce.
Gov't terms latest threats of road blockades as 'blackmail'
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas referred yesterday to threats of a new
wave of farmers' protests, saying "we believe that the manner in which
these mobilisations are announced or prepared constitute raw blackmail,
which exceeds all measure..."
On Wednesday, the Pan-Thessaly Farmers' Coordinating Committee announced
that as of Jan. 28 they will begin mobilisations, which will gradually
intensify until Feb. 4.
According to the group, protesting farmers will tour villages to inform
local residents of their demands, in addition to placing tractors in
village squares. This will be followed by the blockades of public buildings,
railway lines and roads at toll booths, although tractors will be placed in
such a way so as not to impede traffic.
On Feb. 4, the group says protesting farmers intend to organise a general
road blockade around Thessaloniki, with barricades at six central areas,
namely, Almyros, Tembi, Aigani, Domokos, Mourgkani and Elassona.
GSEE calls nationwide strike next Thursday
The General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) yesterday announced a
nationwide 24-hour strike for next Thursday in support of demands for
"democratic fiscal reform".
The labour organisation's main demands consist in the index-linking of tax
brackets to inflation and an increase to two million drachmas of the tax-
free limit for the minimum wages of an unskilled worker.
According to the GSEE, the government's refusal to index tax brackets will
cost workers being paid under the National General Labour Agreement between
25,000 and 130,000 drachmas annually. GSEE has criticised the government's
new tax law, charging tha t it left intact provocative tax breaks for
capital while abolishing breaks which had been given to salary-earners
instead of pay increases. "This direction is unjust and cannot be accepted
by the trade union movement," GSEE said.
WEATHER
Sunny weather with rising temperatures throughout Greece. Local fog in some
parts of the country with winds further subsiding in the Ioanian and Aegean
islands. Sunshine in Athens with temperatures ranging from 7-16C. Same for
Thessaloniki with temperatures between 1-14C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
(closing rates - buying) US dlr. 246.165
Pound sterling 412.811 Cyprus pd 516.931
French franc 45.834 Swiss franc 178.967
German mark 154.732 Italian lira (100) 15.912
Yen (100) 210.244 Canadian dlr. 183.699
Australian dlr. 191.684 Irish Punt 404.637
Belgian franc 7.503 Finnish mark 52.015
Dutch guilder 137.744 Danish kr. 40.640
Swedish kr. 35.448 Norwegian kr. 38.984
Austrian sh. 22.010 Spanish peseta 1.853
Portuguese escudo 1.552
(C.E.)