Tsovolas predicts New Democracy split
NEWS IN DETAIL
Premier to meet with farmers today as last roadblocks lifted
Greece started moving again yesterday as the last of the road blocks on the
nation's highways and rail links were lifted by farmers, ending a 24-day
protest that had brought the country to a virtual standstill and dealt a
crippling blow to the economy.
But farmers warned they would resume their blockades in mid-January if the
government did not review their demands.
Prime Minister Costas Simitis is scheduled to meet with the leadership of
the three main agricultural groups today.
The final dismantling of the long army of 10,000 tractors parked on roads
and railway tracks came after the Pan-Thessaly farmer's committee voted to
lift the barricades in a gesture of Christmas good will. "We have a deep
religious feeling and it never occured to us that we would cause trouble to
the Greek citizen these days since Christmas is one of the greatest feasts
of Christiandom," a representative of the farmers' coordinating committee
said.
But as public clean-up crews moved in to clear the roads in various regions,
the representative warned that the farmers had not abandoned their demands
and would review the situation after the Christmas holidays.
"Our stance will depend on the government," the representative said.
The farmers want lower fuel prices, higher price support, lower Value Added
Tax (VAT) on equipment and the rescheduling of $1.3 billion in debts.
Mr. Simitis had stood firm in his position that he would not meet with
farmers' representatives as long as the barricades were in place and had
made clear that he would rather "go home" instead of bowing to the farmers'
demands.
Parliament approves, 1997 budget
Parliament approved in the early hours yesterday the Panhellenic Socialist
Movement (PASOK) government's budget for the year 1997, designed to bring
Greece closer to fulfilling EU Maastricht criteria.
The budget was passed with 160 votes in favour and 136 against. Four
deputies were absent from the vote.
Main opposition New Democracy party and Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI)
party deputies, however, voted in favour of the national defence ministry's
budget. Closing a five-day parliamentary debate on the government's
economic plans for 1997, Prime Minister Costas Simitis said that the
government's budget was the "only conclusive proposition" to the economic
problems of the country.
"Participation in Economic and Monetary Union is a matter of national
survival, development and security," the premier said stressing that Greece
is last on the list of EU member-states to qualify for EMU membership.
"The dilemma is clear," he said. "Either Greece will play the ostrich,
raising protective walls to international competition, a road amounting to
national catastrophe ... or it will get on the road for international
competition."
Stressing that the proposals put forward by the opposition parties would
lead nowhere but, rather, would worsen problems, the premier reiterated
that "all Greeks should contribute accordingly to the national effort... in
order to strengthen those weaker financially."
"Greece is one of the very few EU countries to give real increases in
incomes while also increasing social policy funds," the premier said.
Accusing the opposition of being overwhelmed by "an atmosphere of misery
and barren reaction," the prime minister said that since ruling PASOK took
office, inflation has fallen to 7.7 per cent from 12.3 per cent while the
deficit came down to 7.6 per cent from 14.2 per cent. He admitted, however,
that problems do exist, but expressing the conviction that a huge step
towards resolving them will be made in 1997.
Main opposition New Democracy party leader, Miltiades Evert, described the
budget as "a document of political deceit" and a "monument of non-
credibility" and "inconsistency."
Mr. Evert said the government's economic measures were "cruel" and "unfair,
" adding that "the low inflation target forecast by the budget is to
deceive employees regarding the government's income policy and limit pay
increases and pensions."
"This," Mr. Evert said,"is political deceit."
New Democracy extraordinary congress for February-March
The New Democracy party Executive Committee yesterday formally approved
leader Miltiades Evert's recommendation for the holding of an extraordinary
congress, with most likely dates February 28 or March 2.
The Committee rejected two proposals by leadership contender George
Souflias for discussion and agreement in the party's Political Council on
enlarging the representation at the congress from the party base.
Christmas wishes to expatriate Greeks
Parliament President Apostolos Kaklamanis has addressed a message on the
occasion of Christmas and the New Year holiday to expatriate Greeks,
stressing that their compatriots back home continue to view their
achievements with pride.
"Your compatriots, relatives and all Greeks are proudly mindful of your
achievements, because, indeed, with your spiritual and material progress,
you do justice to the name of Greece everywhere," he said.
Tsovolas predicts New Democracy split
Social Democratic Movement (DHKKI) leader Dimitris Tsovolas has forecast a
break up of the New Democracy party in the life of the present parliament,
which will also have repercussions in the ruling PASOK party.
Speaking in Thessaloniki on the first anniversary of his party's founding
yesterday, he said DHKKI must form a broad social-developmental front with
the forces of labour and production, which would have to be activated in
the framework of a new Europea n progressive movement.
WEATHER
Cloudy with local rainfall in western Greece. Rest of the country will be
partly cloudy with possible rain at night. Southwestern winds getting
stronger in the western regions and the Ionian islands and the eastern
parts. Athens partly cloudy with sunny spells and temperatures ranging from
10-18C. Same for Thessaloniki with temperatures between 6-14C.
SPORTS
Weekend results of the Greek First Division soccer championship
Xanthi - Panathinaikos 1 - 3
Edessa - OFI 1 - 2
AEK - Veria 3 - 1
Kavala - Ionikos 2 - 0
Panahaiki - Heraklis 0 - 0
Aris - Kastoria 2 - 0
Athinaikos - Kalamata 1 - 1
Olympiakos - PAOK 1 - 0
Pyrogos-Apollon match to be played today.
Standings (points)
Olympiakos 32
Panathinaikos 29
OFI 29
AEK 26
Kavala 22
Pyrgos 21
Panahaiki 20
Veria 19
Kalamata 18
PAOK 15
Ionikos 15
Xanthi 13
Aris 13
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Closing rates - buying U.S. dlr. 245.351
Can. dlr. 179.373 Australian dlr. 195.300
Pound sterling 409.478 Irish punt 407.117
Cyprus pd 519.598 French franc 46.721
Swiss franc 183.837 Belgian franc 7.657
German mark 157.867 Finnish mark 52.969
Dutch guilder 140.695 Danish Kr. 41.291
Swedish Kr. 35.940 Norwegian Kr. 37.976
Austrian Sh. 22.439 Italian lira (100) 16.072
Yen (100) 215.076 Spanish Peseta 1.875
Portuguese Escudo 1.564
(C.E.)