SOS on Turkish plans for nuclear plant
NEWS IN DETAIL
Pangalos satisfied with British positions on Cyprus
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos expressed satisfaction yesterday over
his talks here with British Foreign Secretary Malcolm Rifkind, noting that
Britain's positions on the Cyprus problem and Greek-Turkish relations are
very positive.
Pangalos said it was now clear that Britain was not setting the settlement
of the Cyprus issue as a condition for the start of negotiations for
Cyprus' entry to the EU, or even the start of talks for a Cyprus settlement."
"But they (Britain) say, and this I will not have trouble accepting myself,
that if there is progress on the Cyprus problem then negotiations between
the Union and Cyprus would be much easier, conducted in a better atmosphere
and concern the entire population of Cyprus." "We do not want a Cyprus' EU
accession to be to the detriment of the Turkish Cypriot community," Mr.
Pangalos added.
Asked to comment on the British minister's statements regarding an "arms
race" in Cyprus, which Mr. Rifkind termed as "a step in the wrong direction,
" Mr. Pangalos said:
"Athens, and I believe Nicosia also, are in favour of a decrease in
armaments, in favour of demilitarisation of Cyprus. But demilitarisation
must first start from the mightier," he added.
Mr. Pangalos said Turkey has not yet accepted the idea of the demilitarisation
of the island and retains there 300 tanks, heavy artillery and 40,000
Turkish soldiers."
Euro Court condemns Turkey for human rights violations in Cyprus
President Glafcos Clerides said a decision yesterday by the European Court
of Human Rights, which found Turkey guilty of continuing human rights
violations, will have immense effects on the Cyprus problem.
Attorney General Alecos Markides described the decision as "historic".
Yesterday's ruling by the Strasbourg-based court marks an unprecedented
move which offers the opportunity to hundreds of Greek Cypriot refugees to
claim their right to use and enjoy their property in the Turkish-occupied
part of the island republic.
The court's decision was warmly welcomed by lawyer Achilleas Demetriades,
who argued the case before the European Court on behalf of his client,
Greek Cypriot refugee Titina Loizidou, a summer resident of the currently
Turkish-occupied port city of Kyrenia.
Describing the decision as a "great success", President Clerides noted that
Ms Loizidou's case was justified.
The decision also states that the "Republic of Cyprus remains the sole
legitimate government of Cyprus" and that the international community does
not regard the puppet regime in occupied Cyprus as a state under international
law.
Mr. Demetriades, who took Turkey to the court seven years ago, told the
press conference that the ruling acknowledges that the property in question
"was, is and will remain the property of my client."
He explained that he has already asked for half a million Cyprus pounds in
compensation (about one million US dollars) with regard to the denial of
access to the property and has also asked to exercise freely the right to
peacefully enjoy her property.
Should Turkey refuse to pay damages, the applicant can ask for yesterday's
ruling to be implemented with regard to Turkey's property or funds
allocated to the country by international organisations.
Talks between Greece, FYROM resume
Talks between Greece's permanent representative to the United Nations,
Christos Zacharakis, and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia's
(FYROM) representative, Ivan Tosevski, resumed here yesterday on the issue
of the one-time Yugoslav republic's name.
The talks were being held under the aegis of special UN mediator Cyrus
Vance who said that "the two sides are expected to meet again in January,
at a date to be detemined in the near future."
Diplomatic corps' strike suspended
A strike called by the foreign ministry's diplomatic employees will be
suspended as of Monday after the Union of Diplomatic Employees' general
assembly reached a majority decision on the issue yesterday. Diplomats will
not turn up for work today and tomorrow.
According to reports, the diplomats' representatives received assurances
from the government that their claim that an overseas bonus should not be
taxed will be examined in January, before the tax bill is tabled in
Parliament.
The diplomats' union provided special permission for diplomats to accompany
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos on his four-day official
visit to Egypt, which begins tomorrow.
Farmers dismantle roadblocks in northern Greece
Farmers in northern Greece began to dismantle roadblocks which have stood
in place since the beginning of protests three weeks ago.
At midnight Tuesday night, farmers and stockbreeders in the southern part
of Evros prefecture suspended their protest action and lifted a roadblock
at the Ardanios junction, freeing the flow of traffic between Alexandroupolis
and the Greek-Turkish border.
The decision meant that 110 international transport trucks coming from
Turkey, which had been stranded at the Kipi border post for a fortnight,
could continue their journey to Greece and other European countries.
The farmers' coordinating committee for Macedonia and Thrace decided to
lift their blockade of the road linking Thessaloniki with the Macedonia
International airport as goodwill gesture to the government.
The committee, however, decided to maintain the blockade of other roads in
the prefectures of Thessaloniki, Imathia and in central Macedonia until
Friday, when it will reconvene to examine the situation.
SEB estimates losses
The value of industrial production lost as a result of farmers' mobilisations
amounts to 56 billion drachmas, a sum representing 0.7 per cent of the
estimated total for 1996, Association of Greek Industries (SEB) President
Iason Stratos told reporters.
He added that deliveries of industrial goods were down by 134 billion
drachmas, of which 84 billion were destined for the domestic market, and
the rest abroad, while 208,000 working days had been lost, corresponding to
some two billion drachmas.
`97 budget follows `necessary` economic policy
National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou outlined the government's
economic policy on the second day of Parliamentary debate on the 1997 state
budget yesterday, stressing that it would be a difficult year.
Appearing optimistic over the outcome of economic policy, Mr. Papantoniou
called on businessmen, working people and property owners to de-escalate
their nominal incomes claims, so as to safeguard their real incomes in a
better way with a decrease in inflation. Referring to the economy in
general, he said inflation decreased by 5.9 percentage points, the economy
recovered by 6.2 points over the last three-year period of economic output
anticipated by the Convergence Programme, while the deficit was decreased
by 6.6 units of the GDP.
Mr. Papantoniou said that despite progress achieved, the country still had
a great deal of ground to cover to achieve real and nominal convergence
with its other European partners.
Traffic measures for Xmas exodus
Traffic police will introduce special measures to facilitate the exodus of
holiday makers from Athens during the Christmas holidays and the circulation
of vehicles and pedestrians in the city.
An extra lane will be introduced for outgoing traffic from Dafni to the
Elefsina toll station on the Athens to Corinth highway between 2 p.m. and 8
p.m. on Christmas Eve and on Jan. 3, and at the same times and place on
Sunday, Dec. 22. The same measures will be applied on the same dates and
times at several stretches of the Athens to Lamia highway.
SOS on Turkish plans for nuclear plant
The environmental organisation "Mediterranean SOS" yesterday warned of the
dangers posed by Turkish plans to build the country's first nuclear power
plant at Akkuyu in the area of Mersin on its eastern Mediterranean coast.
The organisation called on local government, ecological groups and citizens
in Greece, Turkey and Cyprus to cooperate in protesting the planned
construction.
Mersin lies to the north of Cyprus and just 300 kilometres from the
Dodecanese islands.
Mediterranean SOS condemned what it called "the promotion of unsafe
technology in the Balkans by the nuclear lobby and the nuclear mafia" at a
time when nuclear energy is being abandoned in countries with a strong
ecology movement.
Glory of Byzantium to go on show at NY's Met
A major exhibition entitled "The Glory of Byzantium" will be held in March
1997 at the Metropolitan Museum of New York.
Among the treasures to be sent to New York for the exhibition is the 13th
century Liturgy of St. Basil from the Library of St. John's Monastery on
the island of Patmos.
The cross on the frontspiece of the liturgy has been selected by renowned
Greek jeweller Makis Mihalas as his 1997 good luck charm, in honour of the
event.
Museum exhibit
Approval has been granted for the exhibition "Aidonion Treasure", to be
presented again at the National Archaeological Museum, by order of the
culture ministry.
The exhibition will open in the museum's periodical exhibitions hall
tomorrow and will continue until May 31.
Onassis Foundation honours Olympic medallists
Athens 19/12/1996 (ANA)
The Alexandros Onassis Foundation honoured several athletes and their
coaches yesterday that distinguished themselves in the recent Atlanta
Olympics.
The foundation is the sole private body which has begun an effort over the
past 10 years to support sports in Greece by offering athletic scholarships,
up to 83 so far. Among those studying with the foundation's scholarships
are gymnastics Olympic gold medallist Yiannis Melissanidis, national high-
jumping champion Lambros Papakostas and wrestling champion Iordanis
Constantinidis.
Speaking at the event, the foundation's President Stelios Papadimitriou
said the board will also provide scholarships for the children of the
Olympic champions. Namely, a full university scholarship in Greece and then
an overseas scholarship for post-gr aduate studies.
Melbourne Greeks to celebrate their centenary
The Greek communities in the city of Melbourne and state-wide will mark the
first hundred years since the Greek community's foundation with a series of
events lasting throughout 1997, it was announced yesterday.
Events include cultural conferences with the participation of Greek
intellectuals from Greece and expatriate communities abroad, photographic
and art exhibitions, sports events, lectures, concerts, theatre performances
and a world conference entitled "H ellenism in the 21st century."
WEATHER
Improved weather is forecast for most parts of Greece with scattered rain
in the western regions and the Aegean islands, but improvement is expected
later in the day. Athens will be partly cloudy with sunny spells and
temperatures ranging from 10-16C. Same for Thessaloniki with temperatures
between 6-13C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
(Closing rates - buying) U.S. dlr. 243.695
Can. dlr. 178.758 Australian dlr. 193.043
Pound sterling 408.208 Irish punt 406.125
Cyprus pd 519.411, French franc 46.465
Swiss franc 183.619 Belgian franc 7.623
German mark 157.093 Finnish mark 52.596
Dutch guilder 139.971 Danish Kr. 41.099
Swedish Kr. 35.660 Norwegian Kr. 37.750
Austrian Sh. 22.328 Italian lira (100) 15.947
Yen (100) 214.649 Spanish Peseta 1.868
Portuguese Escudo 1.560
(C.E.)