A.S.E. sells its wares in New York
NEWS IN DETAIL
Greece yesterday said it would work towards establishing stability and
peace in the Balkan region and resolutely dealing with any provocations,
from whichever direction they may come from.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said yesterday's inner cabinet meeting
dealt at length with Greece's presence in the Balkans and that Foreign
Minister Theodoros Pangalos outlined plans for bilateral and multilateral
regional cooperation as well as initiatives Greece could undertake in the
economic sector and to assist in the modernisation of neighbouring
countries' institutions.
Mr. Pangalos, who recently returned from a three-day tour of countries of
former Yugoslavia, briefed the inner cabinet on the results of his visits,
saying that Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Bosnia wanted
closer relations with Greece and an eventual inclusion in the European
Union.
The meeting discussed the government's priorities based on the axes defined
by Prime Minister Costas Simitis in the government's policy statement in
Parliament last week.
The first of these axes, Mr. Reppas added, include the government's policy
for a strong Greece that will contribute to regional stability and peace
and deal with any provocations, particularly from Turkey.
The remaining axes, the government spokesman said, included a policy for
the country's equal participation in the European Union in view of the
conclusion of the Intergovernmental Conference, institutional modernisation,
social policies, and policies for the quality of life.
Economic policy, armaments
The government spokesman said that National Economy and Finance Minister
Yiannos Papantoniou pledged to submit within the following fortnight, a
series of proposals on the government's economic policy for discussion to
the cabinet and the inner cabinet.
Mr. Simitis met with Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos earlier yesterday
to discuss the ministry's planned armaments programme and funding
priorities for the defence ministry. The meeting was attended by Mr.
Papantoniou, Defence Undersecretary Dimitris Apostolakis and Chief of the
General Staff Athanasios Tzoganis.
Mr. Reppas said that another two meetings on the same issue would be held
before it went before the Government Council for Defence (KYSEA) for a
final decision.
Greek President Kostis Stephanopoulos started the second day of his three-
day official visit to Warsaw yesterday with a working breakfast with Polish
Prime Minister Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz which focused on bilateral and
Europea n issues.
Later in the day, Mr. Stephanopoulos delivered an address to the Polish
Parliament focusing mainly on Greece's foreign and economic policies.
Lending strong support to the goals of the Maastricht treaty, the Greek
president said implementation of these goals within the set time limits
"forces us to opt for an economic policy of austerity measures."
During the day, Mr. Stephanopoulos had meetings with Foreign Minister
Dariusz Rosati and the presidents of the Polish Parliament and Senate.
Dismissing the possibility for a revision of the Lausanne Treaty, attempted
by Turkey, Mr. Stephanopoulos said Greece did not accept dialogue "on
Turkey's unfounded claims" regarding issues related to Greek territorial
sovereignty.
Under the Turkish threat, Mr. Stephanopoulos stressed, "our country is
forced to prepare itself for the possibility of a military attack."
Regarding relations between Greece and the Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia (FYROM, Mr. Stephanopoulos reiterated Greece's strong opposition
to the use of the term 'Macedonia', expressing hope that the name issue
will be solved.
Referring to Greece's relations with the European Union, Mr. Stephanopoulos
said that "the European Union did not play an appropriate role in the
former Yugoslavia and the Middle East," the president added, "because it
lacked a common defence and foreign policy."
Strongly condemning the formation of a two-tier Europe which will
discriminate against the weaker European states, Mr. Stephanopoulos
expressed disagreement at the proposed abolition of consensus on issues of
national interest.
President to lay wreath at Auschwitz
Today, Mr. Stephanopoulos will visit Katowitze and the wartime camp of
Auschwitz - Birkenau where he will lay a wreath at the monument of
nations.
Meanwhile, the Greek business delegation accompanying the president, headed
by Association of Greek Industries (SEB) president Iason Stratos, yesterday
held talks of an exploratory character concerning possible Greek investments.
President of the Greek Association of Young Businessmen Thanasis Lavidas
said in Istanbul yesterday that tension in Greek-Turkish relations
prevented the development of economic ties between the two countries.
Mr. Lavidas, currently visiting Istanbul at the head of a Greek businessmen
delegation for meetings with Turkish businessmen also referred to the
"strong presence" of Greek businessmen in southeastern Europe.
Turkish industrialist Rahmi Kots, who is also president of the "Greek-
Turkish Business Council," said that businessmen in both countries could
play an important role in eliminating tension in Greek-Turkish relations.
"Development of Greek-Turkish relations will be to the benefit of both
countries," said Mr. Kots.
"I believe," he added, "that diplomats in both countries will be able to
find ways to deal with the problems without prejudice."
"The Istanbul meetings indicated that there could be cooperation in certain
sectors," said businessman Simeon Tsomokos, citing the sectors of tourism
and foodstuffs, and joint ventures in third countries between construction
companies.
Members of the Turkish Industries Association said that Turkish businessmen
were faced in their country with an environment of political instability
and difficulties emerging from the effects of political developments in
business activities, as well as a generalised anxiety on the future course
of the country.
Yugoslav President Zoran Lilic will meet with Prime Minister Costas
Simitis today, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas announced yesterday.
Mr. Lilic, who will be stopping over in Athens on his return from a visit
to African nations, requested the meeting with the Greek prime minister to
discuss issues concerning the development of the bilateral relations and
the promotion of bilateral coop eration, a Yugoslav foreign ministry
announcement from Belgrade said.
Socialist parties from European Union member-states will meet with
socialists from eastern European countries for the first time to discuss
developments in the European Union and the issue of its enlargement.
Prime Minister Costas Simitis and European Socialist Party Deputy President
Akis Tsohatzopoulos will represent the ruling socialist PASOK party at the
meeting in Budapest over the weekend.
Conderence hears of alarming dimensions in fuel smuggling
Finance Undersecretary Giorgos Drys claimed yesterday that 5,500 cases of
smuggling and illegal fuel trading discovered in the last four years had
cost the taxpayer 9.8 billion drachmas.
Speaking at a conference organised by 'Kefalaio' economic magazine, he said
it was worrying that the phenomenon was on the increase, with 85 per cent
of cases concerning fake deliveries to ships and yachts, which enjoy tax
exemption.
Speaking at the same event, Development Minister Vasso Papandreou said
Greece's energy system was 60 per cent based on imported oil, and therefore
the government aimed at a smooth functioning of the market and ensuring and
strengthening the rules of healthy competition.
She also stressed the importance of the Operational Programme for Energy,
envisaging investments totalling 112 billion drachmas, in achieving savings
equivalent to 700,000 tonnes of oil, or 5 per cent of the total distributed,
representing 85 billion d rachmas in foreign exchange annually.
Greek businessmen are showing great interest in participating in the
Greek Products Exhibition , organised by HELEXPO-Thessaloniki International
Trade Fair (TIF) in Cyprus from January 15-19 1997 for the fourth
consecutive year.
The exhibition will take place in Nicosia once again at the installations
of the State Exhibition of Cyprus Authority AKEK and constitutes "reciprocity"
for the 3rd Exhibition of Cypriot Products organised at HELEXPO's
Exhibition and Convention Centre from February 28 to March 3, 1996.
Moreover, HELEXPO-TIF services have started an informative campaign for
Greek businessmen wishing to participate in the 2nd Exhibition of Greek
Products which the national exhibition organisation will organise in Odessa,
Ukraine, from March 21-25, 1997.
The need to balance rates and gradually adjust them to cost, as required
by law, has dictated the 4.7 per cent average increase in the services of
the Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation (OTE) as of January 1, 1997,
managing director Petros Lambrou said at a press conference yesterday.
He also claimed that the increase was necessary for OTE`s modernisation,
the improvement of services, and the boosting of competitiveness.
The new rates include an increase for city calls from 10.2 to 11.5 drachmas
per 3 minutes, and a 1.78 per cent reduction for long-distance calls.
Rates for calls to the rest of Europe are to go up by 7 per cent, while
those to the US, Canada, and Australia are to come down by 18 per
cent.
Finally, subscription rates for the Hellascom digital circuit network will
rise by 10 per cent, and those for Hellaspac will come down by about 15 per
cent.
Mr. Lambrou said the extra revenue the increases are estimated to yield is
in the region of 22.5 billion drachmas.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas yesterday welcomed an agreement
brokered by a government delegation to the dispute between Canadian firm
TVX Gold and local residents opposed to the establishment of a gold
processing plant in the Halkidiki region in northern Greece.
"The government will keep its promise to protect the environment," Mr.
Reppas said.
A government delegation on Monday concluded an agreement that the gold
processing plant be created as far as possible from the administrative
limits of the Olympiada and Varvara villages, after local residents staged
a 10-month blockade of the road lead ing to the entrance to the Kassandra
mines, saying they feared the effects on local tourism and the environment.
TVX Gold Hellas last week threatened to pull out of the 65 billion drachma
investment by yesterday if the protests did not end.
The Athens Stock Exchange was the focus of a working breakfast in New
York yesterday, when ASE President Manolis Xanthakis, president of the
Capital Market Commission Stavros Thomadakis and the deputy governor of the
Bank of Greece Panayiotis Thomopoulos presented the emerging role of the
ASE to institutional investors.
Senior executives of 12 listed companies on the ASE took part in the event,
outlining the present-day profile of the Greek economy and prospects for
development.
Messrs. Xanthakis, Thomadakis and Thomopoulos visited the editorial offices
of the "Forbes" and "Institutional Investors" magazines and met with
representatives of international brokerage firms Salomon Brothers and
Merrill Lynch.
Merrill Lynch representatives said that the ASE initiative to brief
investors about Greek activity was "necessary" and that it was particularly
important now that the political climate in Greece has stabilised.
The Greek delegation was due to leave for Boston yesterday for another
presentation, following a meeting with representatives of "Fortune"
magazine.
WEATHER
Sunny to partly cloudy with rain in the mountainous regions. Temperatures
in Athens will range from 13-18C and in Thressaloniki from 10-14C.
SPORTS
Sports Undersecretary Andreas Fouras yesterday expressed his full
satisfaction regarding cooperation with the International Amateur Athletic
Federation (IAAF) for the World Athletics Championship in Athens next year,
following a meeting with IAAF general secretary Istvan Gyulai.
"I am glad because we are in a climate of full confidence with IAAF
delegates. We will succeed in having an impeccable organisation of the
games, which will be the springboard for Greece contesting the 2004
Olympiad," he said.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE (Buying)
U.S. dlr 238.060 Can. dlr.176.477, Australian dlr. 189.224 Pound sterling
379.539, Irish punt 382.376, Cyprus pd 510.979, French franc 45.896, Swiss
franc 188.306 Belgian franc 7.532, German mark 155.109 Finnish mark 51.743,
Dutch guilder 138.290 Danish Kr. 40.521, Swedish Kr. 36.065, Norwegian Kr.
36.605, Austrian Sh. 22.049, Italian lira (100) 15.555 Yen (100) 211.455
Spanish Peseta 1.844, Portuguese Escudo 1.540.
(C.E.)