Greek reservations over Franco-German IGC proposal
NEWS IN DETAIL
The presidents of Greece and Poland,Kostis Stephanopoulos and Aleksander
Kwasniewski, yesterday confirmed the excellent state of their bilateral
relations, and discussed ways of further expanding cooperation in the trade
an d investment sectors.
"The excellent bilateral relations in the political sector leave great
margins for developing economic, trade and cultural exchanges," Mr.
Stephanopoulos said after talks with his host opening his three-day visit
in the Polish capital -- the first ever by a Greek head of state --
expressing hope that the participation of prominent Greek businessmen in
the delegation accompanying him would help in that direction.
Besides Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou, the Greek president
is accompanied by the presidents of the Association of Greek Industries,
Iason Stratos, Athens Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Yiannis Papathanasiou,
Greek Shipowners Union , Ioannis Goumas, and Association of Greek Exporters,
Christina Sakellaridou.
The two heads of state also discussed developments in Europe, and Mr.
Stephanopoulos reaffirmed Greek support for Poland's drive to become a
member of NATO and the European Union.
He set out to Mr. Kwasniewski Greece's positions regarding Cyprus and Greek-
Turkish relations, stressing its desire for the application of the rules of
international law and treaties.
Replying to a relevant question, the Polish president said that his country
was in favour of dialogue and peaceful resolution of all problems.
He said that the problems of Greek-Turkish relations were between two
countries belonging to NATO, which, apart from Europe, also ought to
protect its member-states.
The Polish president came out in favour of Cypriot entry in the European
Union, adding that the maintenance of peace on Cyprus was in the interest
of, but also an obligation of Europe.
He also stressed the dynamic increase in trade exchanges between the two
countries this year, but noted that Greek investment in Poland could rise
to much higher levels.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said yesterday that Greece was
always interested in initiatives to defuse tension and conflict in Greek-
Turkish relations.
He was responding to questions regarding Foreign Undersecretary Christos
Rozakis's proposal to extend the moratorium on Greek and Turkish military
exercises in the Aegean. Mr. Reppas added that it was Turkey which did not
want to avert tension, pointing to Ankara's repeated violations of Greek
air space in the Aegean. He clarified that the Rozakis proposal was a
personal opinion and was not the first time it had been formulated by the
government.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said yesterday that Greece desired
closer cooperation with Israel and would work to that end. Mr. Reppas was
responding to an Israeli official's comments to a Cypriot newspaper that
the Greek side was responsible for the non-realisation of Greek-Israeli
defence cooperation.
A Greek police helicopter will be transferred from Attica to Ioannina to
monitor the flow of illegal immigrants through the Greek-Albanian border,
Public Order Minister George Romeos said yesterday. Mr.Romeos added that
the chopper would make daily rounds, in cooperation with special police
forces and the region's military forces.
The measure is considered to be imperative given the number of Albanian
illegal immigrants who attempt to return to Greece despite being deported.
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos said yesterday that both
the European Union and the United States should realise that Turkey's
provocative attitude was not only the concern of Greece but that it
concerned them as well since the country played a d estabilising role in
the region.
Speaking in Larissa during his visit of army installations in the region,
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said it was Greece's task to make the EU and the US
realise this, at the same time stressing the possibility of a new hot
incident in relations between Greece a nd Turkey.
Tension between Greece and Turkey soared to an all time high in January
after Turkish troops embarked on the Greek rocky isle of Imia in the
Aegean.
Elaborating on the possibility for a new hot incident, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos
attributed it to increased evidence that Turkey was continuously being
armed with new weapon systems.
"Turkey is defining new goals and territorial designs," he said. "Through
threats for use of violence it has even reached the point of disputing
international treaties, such as the Lausanne Treaty," he added.
Commenting on US President Bill Clinton's statement that Greek-Turkish
differences should be deferred to the International Court at The Hague for
a peaceful settlement, the minister said it was "a realistic proposal
depriving Turkey from the ability to have new territorial designs."
But he expressed reservation because he said Mr. Clinton made the statement
in view of US elections in November.
Visiting German Foreign Undersecretary Werner Hauer said yesterday in
Thessaloniki that consultations for a Cyprus EU-accession should start six
months after the end of the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference as initially
planned.
"The European Union cannot be kept hostage to a Turkish government which
does not allow Cyprus as a united country to be a member of the European
Union," Mr. Hauer said.
The German official, who represented his government to the inauguration of
the new premises of the German School in Thessaloniki, made the statement
during an interview to the "Radio Paratiritis" radio station.
Quizzed on Greek-Turkish differences, Mr. Hauer said Greek Prime Minister
Costas Simitis' approach to the issue -- namely a recourse to an international
arbitration court -- "is the only civilised way to settle such an
issue."
Representatives of 27 European countries and international organisations,
including all European Union member states, Balkan countries, the US,
Russia, Hungary, the Council of Europe, and the Organisation for Security
and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) yesterday held in Athens the 4th session
of the 'Initiative for Stabiliity and Good Neighbourliness in SE Europe'
(or Royaumont Initiative, named after the Paris suburb where the 1st
session was held in December 1965).
The Greek delegation presented four proposals for studies, to be financed
by the European Union, regarding relations between the EU and the countries
of SE Europe in the fields of security, human rights, and the enviroment,
the systematisation of the procedure for regional cooperation, and the
creation of a think-tank network in SE Europe.
The conference also discussed initiatives for the economic reconstruction
in the region, and reviewed the provisions of the Dayton peace accord
regarding confidence building measures and arms reduction.
French Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet, Admiral Philippe Durteste, will
start an official visit to Greece tomorrow, at the invitation of Commander
of the Fleet, Vice-Admiral Georgios Bezerianos. During his stay, the French
official will visit fleet headquarters, and have talks with Chief of the
Navy General Staff Vice-Admiral Leonidas Palaiogiorgos.
Varvitsiotis. ND defeated because of lack of party unity
Main opposition New Democracy party deputy president Ioannis Varvitsiotis
yesterday said that prime minister and ruling PASOK party leader Costas
Simitis had sought the vote of the Greek citizen before announcing his
policy of heavy taxes.
"Mr. Simitis deceived the Greek people by seeking an early elections vote
before presenting ... his heavy taxation programme," he told daily
"Apoyevmatini".
Mr. Varvitsiotis said the party was defeated in September's election
"because it had been unable to convince the people of its political word
and because it had failed to project the party's consensus and unity",
adding that the party should launch an i n-depth assessment of the election
result.
He said New Democracy's task as the main opposition party required a
liberation from the party's "unbelievable and unacceptable introversion."
First rapprochement between Greek and FYROM technicians
The state institute for the protection of monuments in the former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) has accepted an inventory of monuments of all
historic periods located in the neighbouring state by mixed committees
composed of its members and membe rs of the Technical Chamber of Greece
(TEE).
The decision was the most important agreement during a three-day visit paid
to Skopje by a delegation of the TEE-Department of Central Macedonia (TEE-
TKM), headed by its President Panayiotis Dentsoras, at the invitation of
the institute of Skopje.
It was the first rapprochement between the Greek technicians and their
colleagues from FYROM and is part of a wider framework to promote common
interests between engineers from Balkan countries through bilateral
contacts developed by TEE-TKM.
The cooperation proposal processed by TEE-TKM and the institute for the
protection of monuments of FYROM refers to the protection of the two
countries' architectural heritage.
TEE-TKM had briefed relevant ministries and is expected to invite
representatives of the institute from FYROM to Thessaloniki before
Christmas.
Greece is reserved over a joint proposal made last week by the foreign
ministers of France and Germany, by which the Intergovernmental Conference
on revising the Maastricht Treaty should initiate the possibility of all
member-states "wishing and able" to cooperate in the sectors they consider
essential, without member-states disagreeing to be in a position to raise
objections, possibly using the right of veto currently in force.
Greece's first reaction to the Franco-German proposal came yesterday from
the country's representative at the Intergovernmental Conference Eurodeputy
Yiannos Kranidiotis who briefed the presiding official of the group of
personal representatives of Fore ign Ministers at the Intergovernmental
Conference in a meeting in Brussels yesterday on Greek positions.
In parallel, Mr. Kranidiotis yesterday delivered a letter by Foreign
Minister Theodoros Pangalos to the Irish Presidency for his Irish
counterpart Dick Spring, setting out the Greek government's views on issues
of common foreign and defence policy and stressing Greece's interest in
having clauses included in the draft treaty which consolidate the
inviolability of the territorial integrity and borders of European Union
member-states.
Ground studies for a gold processing plant to be created in Halkidiki,
northern Greece, by the Canadian company TVX HELLAS, will start from
regions furthest away from the administrative limits of the Olympiada and
Varvara communities, as tension in the area eased after last week's
incidents.
The decision was reached after repeated talks were held yesterday between
Minister of Macedonia and Thrace Philippos Petsalnikos, Development
Undersecretary Anna Diamantopoulou and Labour Undersecretary Christos
Protopappas and members of the Coordinati ng Committee and local community
leaders who had blocked the road leading to the entrance to the mines over
the past 10 months.
Local inhabitants fear the gold processing plant will harm the tourist
industry in the area, the environment and cultural heritage.
The five-day 17th International Foodstuffs Exhibition SIAL started in
Paris on Sunday with Greece participating with national pavilions covering
an area of 2,000 square metres and 110 companies.
The exhibition was inaugurated by French Agriculture Minister Philippe
Vasseur in the presence of Greek Agriculture Undersecretary Dimitris
Sotirlis and many counterparts from European Union, central and eastern
European countries.
The effort to promote Greek foodstuffs is part of the overall effort to
promote Greek products in the French market.
Greek exports to France have increased since 1994. Exports to France
increased by 2.9 per cent in 1994 and 8 per cent in 1995, a year in which
Greece's total exports amounted to 3,046 million French francs.
WEATHER
Sunny to partly cloudy with rfain in the mountainous regions. Temperatures
in Athens will range from 13-18C and in Thressaloniki from 10-15C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE (Buying)
U.S. dlr 239.122 Can. dlr.176.874, Australian dlr. 190.201 Pound sterling
380.571, Irish punt 383.011, Cyprus pd 510.602, French franc 45.888, Swiss
franc 188.113 Belgian franc 7.525, German mark 155.020 Finnish mark 51.846,
Dutch guilder 138.210 Danish Kr. 40.509, Swedish Kr. 36.039, Norwegian Kr.
36.597, Austrian Sh. 22.052, Italian lira (100) 15.550 Yen (100) 211.455
Spanish Peseta 1.843, Portuguese Escudo 1.538.
(C.E.)