Eurochambers sign agreement giving Mediterranean a high profile
NEWS IN DETAIL
Turkish warplanes engaged in large-scale violations of the Athens and
Nicosia Flight Information Regions (FIR) between Rhodes and Cyprus late
yesterday.
According to reports, 12 pairs of Turkish fighters violated air traffic
regulations on 25 instances and harassed Greek aircraft taking part in
joint Greek and Cypriot military exercises.
In every instance the violaters were intercepted, while close engagements
were reported on 20 interceptions.
Two young Turkish soldiers crashed through the Kipoi border post in
northern Greece shortly after midnight yesterday in a dramatic escape from
what they called "unbearable conditions in the Turkish army".
Police identified them as Urkun Usal, 21, Mumin Cicek, 20. With them was a
civilian, identified as Rifat Ayaz, 17.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said later that the two soldiers, who
are of Kurdish origin, intended to apply for political asylum. He said that
the competent authorities were dealing with the matter.
Prime Minister Costas Simitis last night began meetings with top
ministers in view of a debate in Parliament on the government's policy
statements, which will begin on Thursday evening.
Sources said the government is highly concerned with the drafting of the
1997 budget, as a significant increase in revenues will be required without
the imposition of new taxes, one of PASOK's pre-election campaign
planks.
It is considered that the policy statements will provide ample indication
of the government's intentions regarding economic policy in 1997.
The budget was also discussed at a meeting at the finance ministry.
One of Mr. Simitis earlier meetings was with Agriculture Minister Stephanos
Tzoumakas at the Maximos Mansion.
Mr. Tzoumakas said afterwards that issues concerning his ministry were
discussed in connection with the government's policy statements.
Replying to a question on his statements concerning instances of mismanagement
of certain sectors by the ministry, Mr. Tzoumakas said he has given several
files on the matter to a judicial investigator, which will be examined by
court officials.
Gov't pondering political restrictions for ministries' secretary-generals, utility heads
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said yesterday that Prime Minister
Costas Simitis is entertaining the thought of setting political restrictions
for ministerial secretary-generals and heads of organisations in order to
combat a clientele system and prevent high-ranking officials from
exploiting their positions.
According to the Constitution, secretary-generals of ministries have to
resign six months before their four-year period of office is up if they
wish to participate in elections.
Referring to the heads of public organisations, and their general directors
in particular, Mr. Reppas said such executives are chosen with objective
criteria through international tendering. The process, he said, starts with
the Hellenic Telecommunicati ons Organisation (OTE) and will continue with
other public utilities.
The government spokesman added that criticism against the appointment of
individuals failing to be elected to Parliament at the head of public
utilities is unfair, saying this does not mean they cannot be utilised.
Papadopoulos meets with ADEDY leadership
Interior, Public Administration and Decentralisation Minister Alekos
Papadopoulos held talks yesterday with senior officials of the Civil
Servants' Supreme Administrative Council (ADEDY), who raised the issues
concerning the upgrading of public services, a new salary scale, initiation
of collective negotiations and the civil servants' code.
According to ADEDY President Yiannis Koutsoukos, Mr. Papadopoulos warned
that hirings in the public sector will be very limited, but avoided any
commitment on whether the ratio of departures and hirings will be five to
one or three to one.
Mr. Papadopoulos reportedly appeared to agree with ADEDY on the issue of
transfers, which will be postponed. He also told union officials that a new
code will be ready in six months.
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Miltiades Evert yesterday
voiced dissatisfaction over reports that he will be the party's leader
temporarily until an ND congress takes place early next year.
Replying to a question on whether the congress will take place as planned,
Mr. Evert said "the congress will take place as anticipated by the charter,
and what is being written and said about my being a provisional (leader) is
absurd, and if that was th e case neither would I be here nor would the
party's vice-president."
Some deputies interpreted the statement as reaction to statements by ND
deputy Costas Karamanlis, who in an interview in Sunday's "Kyriakatiki
Eleftherotypia" newspaper, alluded his possible candidacy for the main
opposition's leadership at a congress u nder certain conditions.
In replying to a proposal by deputy Mihalis Liapis on examaning the reasons
behind the party's defeat in the Sept. 22 general elections, Mr. Evert
said: "this should take place calmly and not during the heat of the moment.
An assiduous analysis should be made of results in urban, suburban and
agricultural regions, and what the Greek people now expect from New
Democracy is to counter-attack, focusing its attention on the government's
policy statements."
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos leaves for a three-day
official visit to Finland today, at the invitation of his counterpart
Martti Ahtisaari.
Discussion is expected to centre on bilateral relations, the situation in
the Balkans and developments in the European Union.
Papoutsis to pay official visit to China
European Union Energy Commissioner Christos Papoutsis will pay an official
visit to the People's Republic of China from Oct. 13-20 at the invitation
of Beijing for talks on further promoting and strengthening the EU's
relations with the world's most popul ous country.
In addition, the Commission's General Energy Department will organise an
international conference in Beijing from Oct. 13-15 entitled "The European
Union and China: Cooperation in Energy," in cooperation with China's State
Science and Technology Committ ee and within the framework of the SYNERGY
Programme.
During his visit, Mr. Papoutsis is expected to sign a joint statement with
the Chinese government on the need to continue and strengthen cooperation
between the two sides in the energy sector to further facilitate the
development of China's energy infra structure, as well as to encourage the
European energy industry's participation in this development.
Greek actress Irini Pappa will be honoured with the "Rodolfo Valentino
International Film" Award in Berlin tomorrow.
The golden statuette portraying the legendary cinema lover will also be
awarded to Spanish actor Antonio Baderas and his equally famous compatriot,
noted producer/director Pedro Almodovar, while veteran Italian actor
Alberto Sordi will be given a specia l award.
The awards ceremony will take place under the aegis of Italian Prime
Minister Romano Prodi, with all receipts going toward charity.
Problems and prospects facing Greek industry discussed
The problems and prospects in the development of Greek industry were
discussed at the Athens Chamber of Commerce and Industry (EBEA) yesterday,
during an event organised on the occasion of a report prepared by the
"Industrial Review" magazine, in collabor ation with the Ecomomist
Intelligence Unit.
The government was represented by Development Undersecretary Anna
Diamantopoulou, who in a brief address, reviewed problems facing Greek
industry as related to size, management and the organisation of units as
well as its general infrastructure.
She stressed that a constructive cooperation between the state with the
private sector would constitute the basic factor in the future development
of Greek industry.
In his address, Association of Greek Industries president A. Kannelopoulos
stressed that labour-intensive and low-technology investments were the main
structural problem in Greek manufacturing.
"Industry in our country needs to be strengthened through mergers and
strategic alliances so as to create large competitive units," he added.
Eurocourt rules against Greece on directive concerning pesticides
The European Court has convicted Greece for failure to implement Community
directive 414/1991 concerning the procedure required for pesticide products
to be marketed.
The directive should have been included in Greek legislation before July 26,
1993. The Greek government had maintained at the hearing that the
agriculture ministry has processed a draft Presidential Decree which must
be ratified by the Council of State in order to be signed by the president
of the republic.
In the European Court's view, Greece's "good intentions" on implementing
the directive cannot absolve it from violating its commitment.
The presidium of the Insurance Companies Union has called on National
Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou not to abolish a tax exemption on life
insurance premiums.
During their meeting with Mr. Papantoniou yesterday, the representatives of
insurance companies gave him a document containing the union's positions.
Mr. Papantoniou listened to their positions on the issue but did not state
his views.
However, he promised that when he received the relevant committee's
proposals studying the issue of tax exemptions, he will call the presidium
of the union for talks on their specific request.
The discount for life insurance premiums at present can in no way exceed
the amount of 200,000 drachmas per family.
An agreement signed here yesterday between Eurochambres and the
Associations of the Mediterranean Chambers of Commerce and Industry
(ASCAME), which together represent thousands of European firms, stresses
the role of the Mediterranean in European unification and calls for the
strengthening of the European Union's Mediterranean policies.
The agreement, signed in the seaside resort of Vouliagmeni on the eve of
the 4th international conference of European Union industrial chambers and
Eurochambres annual general assembly, recognises the important role Greece
has to play as both a Mediterr anean country and EU member.
ASCAME aims to accelerate the transfer of Community funds to the less-
developed southern Mediterranean countries and to promote Euro-Mediterranean
cooperation in sectors such as development initiatives, tourism, transport,
culture and the environment. A mong its goals is the linking of databases
of chambers in Mediterranean ports as well as investigating ways to
cooperate with chambers in Black Sea countries.
The conference officially begins today and ends on Wednesday, under the
theme "The firm in the 21st century: Technical assistance and support from
chambers", with the participation of more than 400 European entrepreneurs.
The conference will be opened by Greece's European Commissioner for small
and medium-size enterprises Christos Papoutsis.
WEATHER
Sunny to partly cloudy in most parts of the country with temperatures
ranging from 16-24C in Athens and from 15-20C in Thessaloniki.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE (Buying)
U.S. dlr 240.905, Can. dlr.176.828, Australian dlr. 190.133, Pound sterling
376.906, Irish punt 384.942, Cyprus pd 514.552, French franc 46.418, Swiss
franc 191.628 Belgian franc 7.629, German mark 157.117, Finnish mark 52.642,
Dutch guilder 140.049 Danish Kr. 40.987, Swedish Kr. 36.404, Norwegian Kr.
36.943, Austrian Sh. 22.344, Italian lira (100) 15.844 Yen (100) 216.170
Spanish Peseta 1.868, Portuguese Escudo 1.551.
(C.E.)