[01] To APE-MPE fernei sto fws fakeloys hrwikwn stratiwtikwn poy agwnisthkan enantia sth xoynta

Shmera, me aformh th symplhrwsh 50 xronwn apo thn epibolh toy prajikophmatos ths 21hs Aprilioy 1967, to Aqhnaiko-Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn fernei sto fws agnwsta ntokoymenta apo toys fakeloys politikwn fronhmatwn tessarwn emblhmatikwn stratiwtikwn, oi opoioi agwnisthkan sqenara enantia sth diktatoria kai symmeteixan sto Kinhma toy Naytikoy gia thn anatroph toy kaqestwtos: toy Spyroy Moystaklh, toy Nikoy Pappa, toy Lewnida Basilikopoyloy kai toy Mixalh Bardanh.

Ths Marias Koyzinopoyloy

Spyros Moystaklhs: ``Enexomenos meq' eterwn eis dynamitistikhn organwsin''

H hrwikh stash toy tagmatarxh Spyroy Moystaklh apotelei mexri shmera symbolo ths antidiktatorikhs drashs. O ajiwmatikos toy stratoy synelhfqh stis 22 Maioy 1973 gia symmetoxh sthn antistasiakh organwsh ``Ellhnikh Antidiktatorikh Neolaia'' (E.A.N.). Krathqhke sth Genikh Asfaleia Aqhnwn kai tesseris hmeres argotera metaferqhke sta kraththria toy EAT-ESA, opoy basanisthke agria. Malista, ena biaio xtyphma sthn karwtida apo toys basanistes toy toy prokalese egkefaliko kai telika olikh paralysh twn dejiwn anw kai katw akrwn toy. O Moystaklhs metaferqhke arxika sto 401 Stratiwtiko Nosokomeio, opoy ton eishgagan me to ceydwnymo ``Mixahlidhs'' kai me aitiologia oti trakare ston ippodromo. Sth synexeia metaferqhke sthn Polyklinikh Aqhnwn kai akoloyqws sto KAT, opoy paremeine gia dyo xronia ypoballomenos se entatikes fysikoqerapeies.

Amesws meta thn ptwsh ths diktatorias kai thn apokatastash ths dhmokratias, to Arxhgeio Stratoy stelnei stis 9 Noembrioy 1974 katepeigon eggrafo pros thn Ypodieyqynsh Genikhs Asfaleias Aqhnwn, me to opoio zhtaei na plhroforhqei se ti katastash htan h ygeia toy Spyroy Moystaklh kata th diarkeia ths krathshs toy ekei, dhladh apo thn hmera ths syllhchs toy mexri tis 26 Maioy 1973, opote metaferqhke sto EAT-ESA.

Opws shmeiwnetai sto eggrafo, o Moystaklhs ``diekomisqh logw afasias thn 27-5-73 eis 401 GSNA ek toy EAT/ESA''. Katopin aytoy to Arxhgeio zhta ``opws gnwrishte hmin katastasin eis hn eyrisketo oytos apo pleyras ygeias kaq'on xronon ekrateito yf ymwn htoi apo 22 ews 26-5-73''.

Dyo hmeres meta, stis 11 Noembrioy 1974, h Yphresia Plhroforiwn ths Ypodieyqynshs Genikhs Asfaleias Aqhnwn apostellei ``Ejairetika Epeigoysa'' apanthsh pros to Arxhgeio Stratoy, me thn opoia enhmerwnei oti o Spyros Moystaklhs ``synelhfqh ypo ths Yphresias mas thn 22-5-1973 dynamei toy yp'ariq.159/73 apo 19-5-1973 entalmatos syllhcews toy APAESA, ws enexomenos meq' eterwn eis dynamitistikhn organwsin ypo thn epwnymian "ELLHNIKH ANTIDIKTATORIKH NEOLAIA-E.A.N.". Thn 26-5-1973 paredoqh, epi apodeijei, eis EAT/ESA, ina ejetasqh di' eteran ypoqesin, dynamei ths yp'ariq. EP.71E/73 apo 26-5-73 diatajews toy APAESA/Grafeion Dikastikoy''. Oson afora sto erwthma poy teqhke apo to Arxhgeio, h Asfaleia apanta sto idio eggrafo oti ``Kaq'on xronon o anwterw ekrateito par' hmin, eixen kalws eis thn ygeian toy''. Sto fakelo toy Moystaklh yparxoyn polla akoma endiaferonta eggrafa, poy omws sxetizontai kyriws me thn periodo prin apo th syllhch kai to basanismo toy.

Me aporrhto kai katepeigon eggrafo h Dieyqynsh Allodapwn toy ypoyrgeioy Dhmosias Tajhs stis 22 Oktwbrioy 1968 stelnei pros ta shmeia elegxoy diabathriwn mia makroskelh lista me apostratoys kai apotaktoys ajiwmatikoys twn Enoplwn Dynamewn kai twn Swmatwn Asfaleias ths xwras, stoys opoioys apagoreyetai h ejodos apo th xwra. Sthn 97h qesh toy katalogoy aytoy symperilambanetai kai to onoma ``Tag/rxhs pez. MOYSTAKLHS SPYRIDWN toy Dhm kai ths Natalias, gen.to 1925, tagm/rxhs e.a. Arximhdoys 2''.

O Moystaklhs to 1970 synelhfqh gia prwth fora kai ejoristhke se diafores perioxes ths xwras gia thn antidiktatorikh toy drash. Kata thn periodo ths prwths syllhchs toy ejoristhke sth Samoqrakh to 1970, opoy paremeine gia ena xrono gia na metaferqei sth synexeia ston Agio Nikolao Arkadias. To apodeiktiko koinopoihshs ths apofashs metaforas toy sthn Arkadia anaferei: ``En Samoqrakh shmeron thn 7hn toy mhnos Aprilioy toy etoys 1971, hmeran ths ebdomados TETARTHN kai wran 11.00 o ypogegrammenos Ypom/rxos MASTORAKHS Mixahl, Dioikhths toy Astynomikoy Tmhmatos SAMOQRAKHS, ekoinopoihsa apospasma ths yp' ariq.099/75873 ths 3-4-71 apofasews twn k.k. Ypoyrgwn Dikaiosynhs kai Dhmosias Tajews pros ton tews Tag/rxhn MOYSTAKLHN Spyridwna toy Dhmhtrioy kai ths Tanalias gen. tw 1921 eis Mesologgion (teloynta en ektopisei entayqa dynamei ths yp' ariq.099/90954 apo 11-4-970 apofasews twn idiwn Ypoyrgwn) kai di' hs apofasews diatassetai h allagh toy topoy ektopisews toy ek SAMOQRAKHS eis AGION NIKOLAON-ARKADIAS af' enos kai h paratasis ths ektopisews toy epi en (1) etos eiseti apo 11-4-1971 mexri ths 11-4-1972, af' eteroy''.

Wstoso, stis 29 Septembrioy 1971 ekdoqhke nea apofash twn ypoyrgwn Dikaiosynhs kai Dhmosias Tajhs me thn opoia apofasisthke h ek neoy ``allaghn toy topoy ektopisews toytoy ek toy AGIOY NIKOLAOY-ARKADIAS eis SAMOQRAKHN-SAMOQRAKHS''.

Gia toys logoys ths syllhchs toy enhmerwnei aporrhto eggrafo ths Ypodieyqynshs Genikhs Asfaleias Aqhnwn poy xronologeitai stis 12 Oktwbrioy 1973. Opws anaferei, me koinh apofash twn ypoyrgwn Dikaiosynhs kai Dhmosias Tajhs stis 11 Aprilioy toy 1970 o Moystaklhs ``ejetopisqh epi en (1) etos, dioti apepeiraqh, meq'eterwn, na diageirh kai etera atoma eis prajeis antitiqemenas eis toys Nomoys toy Kratoys.

H ektopisis toy paretaqh epi en eiseti etos, logw ths adialajias toy kai ths epikindynothtos toy dynamei ths yp'ariq.099/75873/3-4-71 koinhs apofasews twn idiwn Ypoyrgwn. H apofasis omws ayth, hkyrwqh ypo toy Symboylioy ths Epikrateias.

Dia ths yp'ariq.2/127568/14-4-71 koinhs apofasews twn aytwn Ypoyrgwn kai dia thn aythn aitian, ejetopisqh ek neoy epi en etos.

Thn 18-12-71 afeqh eleyqeros. Meta thn apolysin toy enetaxqh eis thn paranomon orgwnwsin "ELLHNIKH ANTIDIKTATORIKH NEOLAIA-E.A.N.", ws stelexos kai hgetikos Tomearxhs Aqhnwn-Peiraiws ypo to ceydwnymon "DIGENHS".

Proseti symmeteixen eis tas pragmatopoioymenas dynamistikas energeias ths anwterw organwsews (ekrhjeis), twn sxediazomenwn dolofoniwn proswpikothtwn kai loipwn ekdhlwsewn tayths.

Dia thn anwterw drasin toy synelhfqh yf'hmwn thn 22-5-73 dynamei toy yp'ariq.159/73 entalmatos toy A.P.A.E.S.A.

Dia ths yp'ariq.E.P.715/73 apo 26-5-73 diataghs toy A.PA.E.S.A. parelhfqh kai ekrateito ypo toy E.A.T./E.S.A.''.

Opws anaferetai sto idio eggrafo o Moystaklhs apofylakisqhke apo tis Fylakes Korydalloy, epeita apo to diatagma toy Gewrgioy Papadopoyloy ``peri amnhstias'' poy ekdoqhke stis 20 Aygoystoy 1973.

Nikos Pappas: ``Proebh eis prajeis anteqnikas''

Ptyxes ths drashs mias akoma emblhmatikhs fysiognwmias toy antidiktatorikoy agwna, toy nayarxoy kai kybernhth toy antitorpilikoy ``Belos'', Nikoy Pappa, fwtizontai mesa apo eggrafa toy fakeloy politikwn fronhmatwn toy.

O Nikos Pappas symmeteixe sto Kinhma toy Naytikoy kai egine dieqnws gnwstos otan stis 25 Maioy 1973 gia na ekdhlwsei thn antiqesh toy pros th xoynta odhghse to ``Belos'' sthn Italia, opoy to plhrwma zhthse kai elabe politiko asylo.

Sth synexeia me apofash ths xoyntas apotaxqhke apo to Naytiko kai toy afaireqhke h ellhnikh iqageneia.

Malista, me mia ``akrws aporrhth'' diatagh toy me hmeromhnia 3 Ioynioy 1973 o tote antiproedros ths diktatorikhs kybernhshs, Stylianos Pattakos, apeyqynetai sto ypoyrgeio Eqnikhs Amynas, thn Presbeia ths Elladas sth Rwmh kai th Genikh Dieyqynsh Eqnikhs Asfaleias kai zhta na khryxqoyn ekptwtoi apo thn ellhnikh iqageneia o kybernhths kai oi andres toy plhrwmatos toy antitorpilikoy ``Belos'' (epta ajiwmatikoi, 23 ypajiwmatikoi kai enas nayths). Epishs, zhtaei na toy apostaloyn ta fylla ``Mhtrwoy enos ekastoy toytwn'' kai na toy parasxeqoyn ta ``barynonta ekaston toytwn stoixeia ths ekeise drasewn twn''. Ta stoixeia ayta ``anagkaioyn hmin, prokeimenoy na xwrhswmen eis thn ekdosin apofasews peri khryjews aytwn ekptwtwn ek ths Ellhnikhs iqageneias''.

Epishs, se katepeigon kai aporrhto eggrafo ths 10hs Ioynioy 1973 poy apesteile h Genikh Dieyqynsh Eqnikhs Asfaleias toy Ypoyrgeioy Dhmosias Tajhs pros th Dieyqynsh Iqageneias toy Ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn parexontai polytimes plhrofories gia to pws stasiase to plhrwma toy antitorpilikoy, alla kai gia dhlwseis poy ekane o kybernhths, Nikos Pappas se Mesa Enhmerwshs molis to ploio agkyrobolhse sto limani toy Fioymitsino.

``O en qemati Kybernhths wn toy antitorpillikoy "BELOS", oper symmeteixen eis diasymmaxikhn askhsin toy NATO thn 22 Maioy 1973, anexwrhsen ej Hrakleioy-Krhths dia to Tyrhnikon Pelagos.

Thn 25.5.73 kai eyriskomenoy toy ploioy eis perioxhn Sardhnias, apexwrhse ths askhsews, ekpemcas shma dia toy opoioy aneferen oti katopin ths syllhcews en Aqhnais omoideatwn toy Ajiwmatikwn, o idios kai to plhrwma toy, pistoi eis ton orkon ton opoion exoyn dwsei, "qa agwnisqoyn dia thn Dhmokratian".

Meta tayta agkyrobolhsas to ploion eis ton limena Fioymitsino-Italias hthsato asylon para ths Italikhs Kybernhsews oper kai toy paresxeqh.

Toy antitorpillikoy "BELOS" epebainon 270 Ajiwmatikoi, Ypajiwmatikoi kai naytai, ej wn o anwterw paresyren eis antarsian 30.

O eirhmenos eis anakoinwseis toy pros eidhseografika praktoreia kateferqh kata ths Eqnikhs Kybernhsews kai toy eis thn Ellada kratoyntos Kaqestwtos, dhlwsas epishs oti oi kratoymenoi kai anakrinomenoi eis thn E.S.A. Ajiwmatikoi toy Naytikoy yfistantai tromaktika basanisthria pros apospasin dhqen omologiwn''.

To ypoyrgeio zhta thn afairesh ths iqageneias, kaqws me bash ta parapanw ``safws kai anendoiastws prokyptei oti eyriskomenos en th allodaph, proebh eis prajeis anteqnikas, strefomenas eyqews kata toy en Elladi kratoyntos koinwnikopolitikoy Kaqestwtos, asymbibastoys pros thn idiothta toy Ellhnos kai antiqetoys pros ta symferonta ths Ellados''.

Lewnidas Basilikopoylos: ``Kathgoroymenos epi symmoria kai apopeira ekrhjewn''

H antistasiakh drash toy antinayarxoy kai metepeita epitimoy arxhgoy toy Genikoy Epiteleioy Naytikoy, Lewnida Basilikopoyloy, emelle na apotelesei ponokefalo gia to diktatoriko kaqestws.

Htan stelexos twn antistasiakwn organwsewn ``Filikh Etaireia'' kai ``Eleyqeroi Ellhnes'', phre meros se bombistikes epiqeseis kata ths diktatorias kai symmeteixe sto Kinhma toy Naytikoy gia thn anatroph toy kaqestwtos. Gia th drash toy synelhfqh to 1969, ejoristhke sth Samoqrakh, apo opoy afeqhke eleyqeros ton Aprilio toy 1971. Wstoso, pente mhnes argotera synelhfqh kai pali kai basanisthke sto EAT-ESA.

Aporrhto eggrafo ths Ypodieyqynshs Genikhs Asfaleias Aqhnwn pros th Genikh Dieyqynsh Eqnikhs Asfaleias toy ypoyrgeioy Dhmosias Tajhs, poy xronologeitai stis 24 Septembrioy 1971, anaferei:

``Thn 22.9.1971 diebibasqh hmin h yp' ariq.601/21.9.1971 Diatagh toy Basilikoy Epitropoy toy Ektaktoy Stratodikeioy Aqhnwn, di' hs apestelleto entalma syllhcews toytoy, kathgoroymenoy dia parabasin peri tas ekrhktikas ylas, apopeiran ekrhjews kai symmorian kat' ejakoloyqhsin, prajeis telesqeisas, kata to entalma, apo Oktwbrioy 1968 mexri Ioylioy 1969.

Oytos synelhfqh par' hmwn thn 07.30 wran ths 23.9.71 kai methxqh eis ton ws anw Basilikon Epitropon, ostis dietaje thn fylakisin toy eis Fylakas Korydalloy, opoy kai methxqh.

Parakaloymen opws, eyarestoymenoi, labhte gnwsin''.

Metajy twn eggrafwn brisketai kai to aporrhto Atomiko Deltio Plhroforiwn gia ton Basilikopoylo, me hmeromhnia 9 Martioy 1972. Ekei shmeiwnetai ws aitia ths krathshs toy h ``ANTEQNIKH DRASIS'', enw gia th drash toy shmeiwnetai analytikotera sth synexeia:

``THN 7-8-69 SYNELHFQH MET ALLWN WS SYMMETEXWN EIS THN PARANOMON DIORGANWQEISAN ORGANWSIN YPO THN EPWNYMIAN "FILIKH ETAIRIA" HTIS SKOPON EIXEN THN ANAGRAFHN ANTEQNIKWN SYNQHMATWN, DIASPORAN TRIK KAI TOPOQETHSIN EKRHKTIKWN WROLOGIAKWN MHXANISMWN''.

Epishs, otan synelhfqh gia deyterh fora, epeita apo entalma profylakishs toy Stratodikeioy Aqhnwn kathgorhqhke ``EPI SYMMORIA KAT EJAKOLOYQHSIN, PARABASIN PERI TAS EKRHKTIKAS YLAS KAI APOPEIRA EKRHJEWN APO OKTWBRIOY 1968 MEXRI IOYLIOY 1969''.

Mixalhs Bardanhs: ``Kathgoroymenos epi symmoria kat' ejakoloyqhsin''

H diktatoria brhke ton Mixalh Bardanh na yphretei ws loxagos twn teqwrakismenwn sto Polykastro Kilkis. Wstoso, apostrateythke poly grhgora ws epikindynos gia tis Enoples Dynameis. Htan malista gnwstos me to paratsoykli ``Kokkinos ilarxos''. Mexri to telos ths diktatorias, apotaktos pleon, spoydase Nomikh kai asxolhqhke me th dikhgoria, enw symmeteixe energa se oles tis paranomes antidiktatorikes organwseis ajiwmatikwn. Sto Kinhma toy Naytikoy ton myhse o Spyros Moystaklhs. Gia th drash toy synelhfqh ton Aprilio toy 1972, apeleyqerwqhke, alla synelhfqh jana ton Septembrio toy idioy xronoy. Krathqhke sto EAT-ESA alla para toys basanismoys poy ypesth den omologhse kai apeleyqerwqhke jana stis 16 Dekembrioy 1972. Wstoso, meta thn prodosia toy Kinhmatos toy Naytikoy ton synelaban ek neoy ton Ioynio toy 1973 kai ton basanisan agria sto EAT-ESA.

Stis 12 Oktwbrioy 1973 se aporrhto eggrafo ths h Ypodieyqynsh Genikhs Asfaleias Attikhs shmeiwnei: ``Oytos thn 22-9-72 proefylakisqh eis tas Dikastikas Fylakas Korydalloy dynamei toy yp'ariq.4/22-9-72 entalmatos profylakisews toy 2oy Eishghtoy toy Ektaktoy Stratodikeioy Aqhnwn, kathgoroymenos epi symmoria kat' ejakoloyqhsin (prajews praxqeishs en Aqhnas kai allaxoy kata to apo mhnos Oktwbrioy 1968 mexri Ioylioy 1969 xronikon diasthma.

Thn 14-4-1972 diekoph h profylakisis toy kai afeqh eleyqeros dynamei ths yp' ariqm.284/14-12-72 diataghs A.P.A.E.S.A.

Dynamei ths yp' ariqm.2/127982/10515/19-1-73 D/ghs Ypoyrgeioy Dhmosias Tajews aphgoreyqh h apodhmia toy eis to ejwterikon dia logoys Eqnikhs Asfaleias.

Thn 1-6-73 synelhfqh ypo toy EAT-ESA, dia thn symmetoxhn toy eis to kinhma toy Naytikoy ths 22-23/5-73.

Dynamei toy yp'ariq.168/20-8-73 P.D. "peri amnhstias" apefylakisqh''.

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