[01] To prosdokimo zwhs qa jeperasei ta 90 xronia ews to 2030, alla oxi sthn Ellada

H xwra me to megalytero prosdokimo zwhs ston kosmo anamenetai na einai h Notia Korea kai oi Notiokoreatises qa einai mallon oi prwtes ston kosmo poy qa spasoyn to fragma twn 90 etwn. To meso koritsi poy qa gennhqei ekei to 2030, anamenetai na zhsei 90,8 xronia, enw to agori 84,1. Sthn Eyrwph, th megalyterh diarkeia zwhs to 2030 problepetai oti qa exoyn oi gynaikes sth Gallia kai oi andres sthn Elbetia.

Analytikotera, oi pente xwres me tis megalyteres problepomenes ayjhseis sto prosdokimo zwhs gia toys andres ews to 2030 einai: N.Korea (84,1), Aystralia (84), Elbetia (84), Kanadas (83,9) kai Ollandia (83,7). Stis gynaikes: N.Korea (90,8), Gallia (88,6), Iapwnia (88,4), Ispania (88,1) kai Elbetia (87,7).

Metajy twn ploysioterwn xwrwn, to mikrotero prosdokimo zwhs anamenetai na exoyn oi HPA (83,3 xronia oi gynaikes kai 79,5 oi andres), se epipeda analoga xwrwn mesaioy eisodhmatos opws to Mejiko kai h Kroatia. Ayto oi episthmones to apodidoyn sthn yparjh megalwn oikonomikwn anisothtwn, sthn elleich kaqolikhs paroxhs yphresiwn ygeias, mias sxetika ychlhs paidikhs qnhsimothtas, enos poly megaloy ariqmoy dolofoniwn kai ths diadedomenhs paxysarkias.

Oi ereynhtes ths Sxolhs Dhmosias Ygeias toy Imperial College toy Londinoy, me epikefalhs ton eidiko sthn epidhmiologia kai sth biostatistikh dra Basilh Konth kai ton kaqhghth Matzit Ezati, se synergasia me ton Pagkosmio Organismo Ygeias, poy ekanan th sxetikh dhmosieysh sto iatriko periodiko "The Lancet", anelysan se baqos xronoy stoixeia gia th qnhsimothta se 35 aneptygmenes xwres. To prosdokimo zwhs anamenetai na ayjhqei se oles, alla oxi ston idio baqmo.

Parallhla katagrafetai mia tash na kleisei h ``calida'' toy prosdokimoy metajy andrwn-gynaikwn. Ayto apodidetai kyriws sto oti kai oi andres pleon yioqetoyn enan pio ygieino tropo zwhs. H Ellada, symfwna me th meleth, einai anamesa stis xwres poy h ``calida'' den qa kleisei, epeidh kai ta dyo fyla qa emfanisoyn analogh ayjhsh toy prosdokimoy zwhs ta epomena xronia.

H Ellada einai epishs anamesa stis xwres poy problepetai na exoyn mikrh mono ayjhsh toy prosdokimoy zwhs ews to 2030 (stoys andres kata 2,7 xronia). Sthn Ellada to 2015, symfwna me ton Pagkosmio Organismo Ygeias, to meso prosdokimo zwhs htan peripoy 78,3 xronia gia toys andres kai 83,6 gia tis gynaikes, pragma poy katetasse thn xwra mas sthn 25h qesh dieqnws.

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