[01] Drimy kathgorw toy Al. Tsipra gia th diaplokh kai aithma gia pro hmerhsias syzhthsh

Drimy ``kathgorw'' kata ths diaplokhs, kai se ayto to plaisio, kata toy ``palioy politikoy systhmatos'' kai twn systhmikwn MME, gia th stash toys me aformh ton diagwnismo gia tis thleoptikes adeies, ejapelyse o Alejhs Tsipras sthn pro hmerhsias diatajhs syzhthsh twn politikwn arxhgwn gia thn Paideia, apantwntas parallhla stis ``sykofanties, ta ceydh kai tis qesmikes ektropes ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs''.

O prwqypoyrgos esteile to mhnyma oti h kybernhsh synexizei thn prospaqeia gia oristikh ejodo apo thn krish me thn koinwnia orqia, parallhla me thn prospaqeia na mpei telos sto kaqestws ths diaplokhs kai twn paqogeneiwn twn dekaetiwn apo th Metapoliteysh kai meta. Dyo prospaqeies allhlendetes, opws tis paroysiase, afoy kathgorhse to ``palio politiko systhma'' oti, se synergasia me ta systhmika MME, pontare diadoxika sthn ``aristerh parenqesh'' kai ara ``sthn apotyxia ths xwras''. Dystyxws gia ekeinoys kai eytyxws gia th xwra den to kataferan, shmeiwse, kai emfanisthke aisiodojos gia grhgoro kleisimo kai ths deyterhs ajiologhshs -kathgorwntas th ND oti einai apenanti sth diapragmateytikh prospaqeia ths kybernhshs gia ta ergasiaka- kai gia lysh sto zhthma toy xreoys syntoma.

Apariqmwntas tis basikes allages poy exei epiferei h dromologhsei h kybernhsh sthn ekpaideysh, o Alejhs Tsipras tonise oti skopos einai h dhmioyrgia dwrean dhmosioy kai anqrwpistikoy sxoleioy gia oloys kai oles, poy qa parexei idies eykairies kai den qa dieyrynei tis tajikes kai politismikes diafores, poy qa anadeiknyei ta talenta kai tis dejiothtes twn paidiwn kai poy den qa tis isopedwnei. ``Emeis qeloyme sxoleio poy na dinei tis dynatothtes se oloys na mporoyn na ginoyn aristoi'', shmeiwse.

Eidikotera, eipe oti ``den qa epitrecoyme kapoioi na kalycoyn th xwra sto skotadi'', exontas anaferei oti ``dystyxws pleon to skotadi ths propagandas kai ths sykofantias toy palioy politikoy systhmatos kai twn systhmikwn meswn poy sthrizei, apeilei na kalycei ta panta''. ``Emeis hrqame na baloyme telos se oles tis paqogeneies poy mas eferan ews edw'' kai oi opoies exoyn aytoyrgoys, opws eipe, tis kybernhseis apo th Metapoliteysh kai meta kai thn ``katastrofikh'' sygkybernhsh ND-PASOK.

O k. Tsipras tonise oti gia prwth fora yparxoyn oi proypoqeseis gia na bgaloyme th xwra apo thn krish me thn koinwnia orqia. Eipe oti kleinei oristika o kyklos ths 1hs, pio dyskolhs, ajiologhshs kai qa doqei to ``prasino fws'' gia thn ektamieysh ths doshs twn 2,8 dis., ola ta stoixeia deixnoyn oti ta esoda pane kala, exoyme hdh mpei se qetikoys ryqmoys anaptyjhs apo to g' trimhno toy 2016 kai to 2017 qa einai ychloteroi, exoyme gia prwth fora staqerh meiwsh ths anergias, h deyterh ajiologhsh qa kleisei sthn wra ths.

Shmeiwse oti to zhthma toy xreoys einai gia prwth fora antikeimeno syzhthshs se paneyrwpaiko kai pagkosmio epipedo kai mexri to telos toy xronoy perimenoyme qetikes eidhseis kai apo ayto to metwpo. Parepemce stis xtesines dhlwseis toy P. Moskobisi kai tis prosfates dhlwseis toy Kl. Regklingk. ``Ayta den eginan mona toys, exoyn ginei me sklhrh doyleia kai diarkh egnoia gia thn koinwnia kai toys pio adynamoys'', tonise, shmeiwnontas oti qa ginei apofasistikh diapragmateysh wste h xwra na apokthsei sygxrono qesmiko plaisio gia thn prostasia ths ergasias kai twn ergazomenwn. Proseqese oti kai se ayth th maxh h ND qa einai apenanti, parapempontas se dhlwseis toy k. Mhtsotakh oti qa diekdikhsei xamhlotera pleonasmata me antallagma sarwtikes metarryqmiseis, poy shmainoyn -opws tonise o k. Tsipras- apolyseis, katedafish ths agoras ergasias, jepoylhma toy dhmosioy ploytoy kai katedafish toy koinwnikoy kratoys. ``Emeis epidiwkoyme thn apomeiwsh toy xreoys poy dikaioymaste basei ths symfwnias xwris na prosferoyme antallagmata stoys daneistes thn katedafish ths koinwnias, se antiqesh me th neofileleyqerh ND toy k. Mhtsotakh poy den to krybei pws den exei kanena problhma me ayth thn katedafish'', eipe, ejhgwntas oti h ND to kanei oxi epeidh to zhtane oi pistwtes alla epeidh einai ston pyrhna ths ideologia ths.

Shmeiwse oti parallhla h ND einai apenanti kai ston megalo agwna gia to spasimo toy amartwloy trigwnoy ths diaplokhs ``poy eseis dhmioyrghsate xronia twra kai shmera taytizeste apolyta me ayto''. Kathgorhse to palio politiko systhma kai ta systhmika Mesa oti paizoyn ta resta toys gia trith fora (meta thn prwth diakybernhsh kai thn pistwtikh asfyjia, kai anaforika me thn prwth ajiologhsh), pontarontas na epityxei h ``trith prajh ths legomenhs aristerhs parenqeshs''. ``Twra epixeireite to idio sthrizontas kai sthrizomenoi apo aytoys poy gia prwth fora ston topo kaloyntai na baloyn to xeri sthn tseph na einai isoi apenanti stoys nomoys''. Kathgorhse th ND oti exei ``bgei sta keramidia'' gia na yperaspistei to pio skoteino diktyo ejoysias poy oikodomhsan kanalarxes kai trapezes kai ta palia kommata mazi, ``kai tolmate na koynate to daxtylo sthn Aristera milwntas gia to hqiko pleonekthma [eseis] ta kommata ths Siemens, toy Xristoforakoy, toy Tsoxatzopoyloy, twn ypobryxiwn, toy KEELPNO, twn ypoklopwn, ths paragkas sto podosfairo''.

Kathgorhse ta kommata oti exoyn kanei o,ti perna apo to xeri toys gia na akyrwsoyn to diagwnismo gia tis thleoptikes adeies: ``Apeilhsate ypoyrgoys, prospaqhsate na xeiragwghsete th dikaiosynh, apeileite twra kai dhmosioys ypallhloys poy dienergoyn th diadikasia twn diagwnismoy, tajate stoys kanalarxes poy sto diagwnismo anakhryxqhkan ws yperqematistes oti qa toys gyrisete pisw ta lefta poy ta exei anagkh o laos''. Egkalese ton k. Mhtsotakh oti oxi mono den zhta ``syggnwmh'' alla prospaqei na aponomimopoihsei to diagwnismo.

O prwqypoyrgos antekroyse ta epixeirhmata poy exei paroysiasei diadoxika h ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh ws pros toys skopoys toy diagwnismoy. Ypenqymise oti arxika o antiproedros ths ND kathgoroyse thn kybernhsh oti o diagwnismos ginetai gia na mhn parei adeia o Skai toy k. Alafoyzoy, alla ekeinos prwtos phre thn adeia. Meta kathgoroyse h ND thn kybernhsh oti egine o diagwnismos gia na parei adeia o k. Kalogritsas poy qa eftiaxne to ``SYRIZA TV'', ``ki otan zhthse dieykolynsh efyge to epomeno lepto, giati se ayton ton topo qa maqoyn oloi, kai prwta-prwta eseis, oti o nomos isxyei gia oloys''. ``Twra ti exete na peite; Mhpws o k. Kyriakoy einai SYRIZA, mhpws o k. Marinakhs kai o k. Sabbidhs eginan SYRIZA ki aytoi; H qa ginei SYRIZA o k. Alafoyzos epeidh phre adeia;'', eipe skwptika pros th ND.

Apantwntas stis kathgories gia ``dhqen skandalo SYRIZA stis trapezes'', o k. Tsipras ekane logo gia qrasos, shmeiwnontas oti kalo einai sto spiti toy kremasmenoy na mh milate gia skoini''. ``An qelete na breite daneia xwris eggyhseis, cajte prwta sta dika sas biblia, toys eaytoys sas qa breite, oxi ton SYRIZA''. Den exei o SYRIZA daneia xwris eggyhseis. H ND xrwsta 200 ekatommyria eyrw kai alla tosa to PASOK. O,ti kai na kanete, oi filoi kai oi prostateyomenoi sas qa perasoyn apo to tameio kai qa plhrwsoyn'', ypogrammise.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti epeita apo 27 xronia ryqmizetai to radiothleoptiko topio, me tropo adiablhto kai diafanh afoy oles oi dikleides exoyn leitoyrghsei diasfalizontas to dhmosio symferon. Shmeiwse oti h diafora ayths ths kybernhshs fainetai kai apo th sygkrish aytoy toy diagwnismoy kai ekeinoy poy dienerghse h kybernhsh ND-PASOK gia to chfiako fasma. ``Emeis ejasfalisame 255 ekat. gia 4 thleoptikes adeies otan eseis jepoylhsate to synolo toy fasmatos gia 18 ekat. eyrw, se enan diagwnismo poy symmeteixe mia kai monadikh etaireia kai apo opoy apokleisthke thn ERT''.

Telos, eipe oti ta 255 ekat. hdh dioxeteyontai gia th sthrijh twn politwn poy exoyn anagkh. Metajy allwn, hdh 15.000 perissotera paidia qa pane fetos stoys paidikoys staqmoys kai jekinaei h diadikasia gia th sthrijh twn nosokomeiwn me 4.000 epipleon noshleytes.

``Qeloyme ena sxoleio poy na dinei tis dynatothtes se oloys na mporoyn na ginoyn aristoi''

Apariqmwntas tis basikes allages poy exei epiferei h dromologhsei h kybernhsh sthn ekpaideysh, o Alejhs Tsipras tonise, kata thn pro hmerhsias diatajhs syzhthsh sth Boylh gia thn Paideia, oti skopos einai h dhmioyrgia dwrean dhmosioy kai anqrwpistikoy sxoleioy gia oloys kai oles poy qa parexei idies eykairies kai den qa dieyrynei tis tajikes kai politismikes diafores, poy qa anadeiknyei ta talenta kai tis dejiothtes twn paidiwn kai den qa tis isopedwnei.

``Emeis qeloyme ena sxoleio poy na dinei tis dynatothtes se oloys na mporoyn na ginoyn aristoi'', shmeiwse kai askhse kritikh stis prohgoymenes kybernhseis, idiaitera ths sygkybernhshs ND-PASOK, gia ta pepragmena toys sto xwro, shmeiwnontas parallhla th diafora monteloy poy exei sto myalo ths kai qelei na yphrethsei h kaqe pleyra. ``Den qeloyme thn koinwnia toy 1/3. Thn koinwnia twn elit kai twn plhbeiwn. Qeloyme mia koinwnia kaqolikhs eyhmerias, dikaiosynhs kai isothtas. Se aytes tis arxes sthrizoyme thn megalh ekpaideytikh metarryqmish. Poy einai diarkhs'', ypogrammise.

O prwqypoyrgos topoqethqhke kai gia to zhthma twn qrhskeytikwn, shmeiwnontas oti to maqhma twn qrhskeytikwn den mporei na exei pia omologiako xarakthra -se kamia allh eyrwpaikh xwra den symbainei ayto-, alla oyte oi wres toy meiwnontai oyte maqhma epiloghs ginetai oyte xanetai h basikh anafora sto orqodojo xristianiko dogma. Eipe akomh oti to maqhma twn qrhskeytikwn sta sxoleia, idiws stis meres mas opoy sta sxoleia mas den foitoyn mono paidia enos dogmatos, mias qrhskeias, ofeilei na kanei toys maqhtes na katanohsoyn th qrhskeytikothta ws ptyxh ths koinwnikhs pragmatikothtas.

O k. Tsipras jekaqarise oti thn eyqynh gia to periexomeno ths didaskalias exei to Institoyto Ekpaideytikhs Politikhs, poy ofeilei na lambanei ypoch toy oles tis apoceis alla kyriws tis arxes ths paidagwgikhs episthmhs alla kai ths Qeologias, oti fetos sta sxoleia qa jekinhsoyn dokimastika ta nea analytika programmata sta opoia katelhje to IEP kai pws ``ayto omws den shmainei oti o dialogos den qa synexistei''. Ep' aytoy eipe oti sto telos ths xronias qa ajiologhqoyn kai qa katagrafoyn oi opoies parathrhseis kai tyxon diorqwseis wste na jekinhsei kai syggrafh toy katallhloy sxolikoy biblioy. Tonise oti se ayto to dialogo profanws kai einai eyprosdektes oi apoceis ths ekklhsias, alla h telikh krish qa ginei -qelw na pisteyw se pneyma synqeshs kai synennohshs- apo to IEP. ``Sebomaste thn Ekklhsia. Anagnwrizoyme thn adiamfisbhthth paroysia ths sth syneidhsh toy laoy mas, mesa sthn Istoria toy. Syzhtoyme omws mazi ths, se pneyma sebasmoy twn diakritwn rolwn'', eipe. Proseqese oti anagnwrizoyme to rolo poy exei diadramatisei sto prosfygiko h pleionothta twn ierarxwn.

O prwqypoyrgos eipe oti einai kombikos o rolos ths anabaqmishs ths Paideias sthn anakamch ths xwras kai thn oristikh ejodo apo thn krish, kaqws ayth den einai mono oikonomikh alla kai krish ajiwn.

Eipe oti ta teleytaia xronia sto xwro ths Paideias efarmosthke strathgikh ypobaqmishs kai apajiwshs toy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos ``sto onoma taxa ths poiothtas, ths metarryqmishs, toy eksygxronismoy, ths ajiokratias kai ths aristeias''. ``Omws ta erga kai ta apotelesmata sas alla lene. Den eiste me thn poiothta alla me sygkekrimena symferonta kai sto xwro ths ekpaideyshs. Den eiste pragmatika metarryqmistes'', eipe, anaferontas oti oi ``metarryqmiseis'' idiaitera sto xwro ths tritobaqmias emforoyntan apo mia logikh ``arxontoxwriath''. ``Emeis qeloyme toys foreis ths ekpaideyshs kai thn koinwnia mazi mas akribws epeidh qeloyme metarryqmiseis oysiastikes'', synexise kai proseqese: Den eiste oyte me thn ajiokratia, alla me thn eynoiokratia'', ``den eiste me to kalo dhmosio sxoleio alla yper mias genikhs logikhs idiwtikopoihshs'', kanontas logo gia idiaiteres sxeseis me idiokthtes idiwtikwn sxoleiwn.

``Den eiste me thn aristeia alla me ton elitismo. Eiste me ta akriba sxoleia twn ligwn, yper ths diathrhshs ths koinwnikhs diakrishs. Emeis eimaste yper ths poiotikhs ekpaideyshs twn iswn eykairiwn, poy stoxo exoyn ston orizonta kai to iso apotelesma''.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti se antiqesh me thn kybernhsh Samara-Benizeloy, poy eixe ypogracei pws to 2018 ta kondylia ths paideias qa epeftan sto 1,8% toy AEP, h kybernhsh katafere kai krathse th xrhmatodothsh sto 2,8% toy AEP. Kathgorhse ton k. Mhtsotakh oti ``osa ejaggeilate sth DEQ gia na ylopoihqoyn proypoqetoyn nees perikopes sthn paideia ycoys 800 ekat.''.

``Emeis epilejame na kinhqoyme se diadikasia metarryqmishs ths paideias se dyskoles synqhkes me orqo tropo, gi? ayto epilejame na rijoyme prwta baros sth bash toy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos, sto dhmotiko, antiqeta me thn praktikh na jekinoyn oi allages apo thn anwtath baqmida gia logoys epikoinwniakoys'', shmeiwse. Tonise oti apokatastaqhke h kanonikothta, kaqws gia prwth fora fetos ola ta sxoleia anoijan xwris elleiceis se kaqhghtes kai biblia, ta opoia htan etoima apo to kalokairi -kai malista oxi ws fwtotypies. Prwth fora, eipe, eginan toses proslhceis toso nwris, akoma kai sta pio apomakrysmena nhsia kai prwth fora jekinhsan ta sxoleia me 6wro programma. Prwth fora, synexise, efarmosthke o nomos poy dinei proteraiothta stis proslhceis gia thn eidikh agwgh opoy qa proslhfqoyn 9.100 ekpaideytikoi. Tonise pws h kybernhsh frontizei na ftiaxtei kai eidiko lykeio gia ayta ta paidia. Epishs anefere oti efarmozetai to olohmero nhpiagwgeio, me perissotera tmhmata, kai oti antiqeta me tis kathgories peri katarghshs, proxwrhse h genikeysh toy neoy typoy olohmeroy sxoleioy, h dieyrynsh kai anabaqmish toy.

Gia to gymnasio, o prwqypoyrgos eipe oti allazei o ejetasiokentrikos xarakthras, oi proagwgikes ejetaseis den qa ginontai se tosa polla maqhmata, alla mono se 4 kai gia osa paidia den petyxainoyn, qa toys prosferetai amesa enisxytikh didaskalia kai qa dinoyn jana ejetaseis se 15 meres.

``Qa synexisoyme ton Dialogo sto Eqniko Symboylio Paideias, amesa. Kai enas apo toys basikoys mas stoxoys einai na katalhjoyme se ena systhma poy qa odhgei toys maqhtes kai tis maqhtries sto panepisthmio xwris tis panelladikes ejetaseis'', eipe.

Epikentrwse sto programma stegashs oikonomika adynamwn foithtwn, legontas oti h kybernhsh ayth eggyatai pws se ayth th xwra opoios exei thn ikanothta na spoydasei qa exei kai th dynatothta na spoydasei. Epishmane thn paroxh fetos 81 ekat. eyrw gia ypotrofies gia didaktorikes kai metadidaktorikes spoydes gia na meinoyn oi neoi edw kai na mh feygoyn sto ejwteriko.

Eipe oti idryetai to Ellhniko Idryma Ereynas kai Texnologias kai o Eniaios Xwros Ekpaideyshs kai Ereynas, opoy qa doqoyn 240 ekat. eyrw gia thn erxomenh trietia. Ypogrammise oti gia th rizikh enisxysh toy dynamikoy ths tritobaqmias ekpaideyshs kai ths ereynas, gia prwth fora epeita apo eji xronia, ginontai proslhceis melwn DEP sta Panepisthmia kai ta TEI. Yperamynqhke epishs twn dhmosiwn panepisthmiwn.

Oloklhrwnontas thn omilia toy, o k. Tsipras aphyqyne ena ``eyxaristw'' stoys ekpaideytikoys gia ton agwna poy dinoyn, enw idiaiterh anafora ekane sta paidia parapempontas sta logia toy syggrafea Xalil Gkimpran:

``Ta paidia den einai dika sas paidia.

Einai oi gioi kai oi kores ths laxtaras ths zwhs gia ton eayto ths.

Mporeite na toys dwsete thn agaph sas

oxi omws tis skeceis sas

Giati exoyn tis dikes toys skeceis.

Mporeite na pasxisete na toys moiasete

mhn prospaqeite omws na ta kanete na sas moiasoyn.

Giati h zwh den phgainei pisw

oyte menei sto xtes''.

Ekfrasthkan dyo diaforetikoi kosmoi, o dhmosios xwros kai h yperaspish toy kai o kosmos ths agoras, tonise o Al. Tsipras kleinontas th diadikasia

Sth syzhthsh gia thn Paideia ``ekfrasthkan dyo diaforetikes optikes gia thn Paideia, opws exoyme kai gia thn oikonomia, apotypwqhkan oi apoceis kai oi qeseis apo thn pleyra ekproswphshs dyo diaforetikwn kosmwn: Apo th mia o dhmosios xwros kai h yperaspish toy, apo thn allh o kosmos ths agoras''.

Ayto tonise o prwqypoyrgos, Alejhs Tsipras, apotimwntas th syzhthsh sth Boylh, kata thn tritologia toy, kleinontas th diadikasia.

O k. Tsipras shmeiwse oti paroti katatiqentai apoceis me megalh apostash metajy toys, ta qemata Paideias apaitoyn diejodiko dialogo kai prospaqeia synqeshs. Opws anefere, proypoqeseis gia ton dialogo einai, prwton, kaqares qeseis oxi diastreblwsh, deyteron, na mhn apoxwroyme apo ton dialogo kai, triton, na mh leitoyrgoyme me mia logikh oti qa katedafisoyme ta panta. ``Sas adikei h logikh oti qa ta gkremisete ola'', ypogrammise apeyqynomenos ston proedro ths ND, Kyriako Mhtsotakh.

Diabaste epishs:

O. Gerobasilh sto Twitter: Adynamos na aggijei to qema ths diaplokhs apo to bhma o k. Mhtsotakhs

O k. Mhtsotakhs apofeygei na milhsei sth Boylh gia to zhthma ths diaplokhs, lene kybernhtikes phges

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[02] Kyr. Mhtsotakhs: O prwqypoyrgos qelei na dixasei thn koinwnia kai oxi na enwsei

O k. Mhtsotakhs jekinhse thn omilia toy shmeiwnontas oti o prwqypoyrgos afierwse 20 lepta ths dikhs toy omilias, gia thn trexoysa politikh katastash. ``Fainetai oti o logografos sas ekane laqos kai sas edwse thn omilia pro triwn mhnwn. Den exete akoysei tipote to teleytaio diasthma gia tis thleoptikes adeies kai gia ton k. Kalogritsa'', rwthse rhtorika o k. Mhtsotakhs kai proseqese oti ``den erxeste ws kathgoros sto qema ths diaplokhs alla ws apologoymenos''. Kathgorhse ton prwqypoyrgo oti anaferqhke perissotero sta qemata ths epikairothtas kai ths diaplokhs kai ligotero sta qemata ths Paideias. ``Kyrie Tsipra o kosmos endiaferetai gia ta qemata ths Paideias kai oxi pws qa elegjete eseis to topio twn meswn enhmerwshs''.

Synexizontas, anefere oti skopos toy k. Tsipra einai na dixasei thn koinwnia akomh kai sto qema ths Paideias- ``skopos dikos mas einai na enwsoyme'', proseqese.

O k. Mhtstotakhs afierwse thn omilia toy sthn Paideia. Kalwsorise malista sth Boylh thn prwhn ypoyrgo Paideias, Marietta Giannakoy, me anafora ston shmantiko metarryqmistiko ths rolo kata th diarkeia ths qhteias ths.

Apeyqynomenos ston prwqypoyrgo ton kathgorhse oti ``anamoxleyete tis ideologikes agkylwseis allwn epoxwn, otan h Paideia htan antikeimeno antiparaqeswn, poy mas gyrnane sto parelqon, anti na koitame to mellon. Katalabainw oti oloi eimaste proion twn biwmatwn mas, den me endiaferoyn oi epiloges poy kanate san maqhths kai foithths, alla den exete katalabei tipote. Epanalambanete ta idia klise, akoloyqeite tis idies taktikes, epanastatikh gymnastikh kai katalhceis, aytos einai o ideologikos sas armos. Se alloys tomeis ths politikhs efarmozete fileleyqeres politikes, estw kai an den tis pisteyete, sthn Paideia den ypokrineste, exete epilejei ton katallhlo ypoyrgo, ton k. Filh gia na isopedwsei thn ennoia ths aristeias kai ths ajiokratias.

Ekproswpeite oles tis paqogeneies poy empodizoyn thn Ellada na kinhqei mprosta. Kata th diarkeia ths qhteias sas exete yioqethsei 105 ryqmiseis poy exoyn aposarqrwsei thn dhmosia ekpaideysh. Qa mporoysa na milaw epi wres gia thn zhmia poy exete kanei sthn ekpaideysh'', eipe o k. Mhtsotakhs kai akoloyqws anefere tis basikes parembaseis poy, opws eipe, ``deixnoyn to sxedio apodomhshs olwn metarryqmisewn''.

Eipe o k. Mhtsotakhs:

- Katarghsate ta protypa peiramatika sxoleia. Giati sterhsate apo ta paidia twn ftwxwn oikogeneiwn th dynatothta na pane se ena kalo sxoleio kai na diakriqoyn;

- Katarghsate thn ajiologhsh toy ekpaideytikoy proswpikoy, yponomeysate to dhmotiko sxoleio, meiwsate tis wres toy didaktikoy programmatos. Ypobaqmisate kai to gymnasio kai to lykeio, metatrepete to gymnasio se sxoleio aytomaths proagwghs. Katarghsate thn trapeza qematwn sto lykeio, opws kai th bash toy 9,5 gia thn proagwgh apo th mia tajh sthn allh.

- Epanaferate ton kommatismo kai ton syndikalismo me thn epilogh twn dieyqyntwn sthn prwtobaqmia kai deyterobaqmia ekpaideysh.

- Isopedwsate kai thn idiwtikh ekpaideysh. Anti na anabaqmizete to dhmosio sxoleio, kontynate kai ta idiwtika sxoleia sto opoio phgainoyn to 8% twn maqhtwn.

- Pagwsate kai katargeite kaqe ennoia ajiologhshs kai ajiokratias se oles tis baqmides ths ekpaideyshs.

- Sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh epanaferate toys aiwnioys foithtes. Edwse h kybernhsh th dynatothta akomh kai se osoys eixan diagrafei na apokthsoyn dikaiwma epaneggrafhs. Exw thn ejhghsh: o k. Filhs ws aiwnios foithths apofasise na parei to ptyxio toy.

- Katarghsate ta symboylia idrymatos twn Anwtatwn Ekpaideytikwn Idrymatwn

- Ypobaqmisate ta programmata twn metaptyxiakwn poy htan mia istoria epityxias twn dhmosiwn panepisthmiwn.

Eidikh anafora ekane sto qema ths didaskalias twn qrhskeytikwn kai thn diastash apocewn metajy toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias kai ths Ekklhsias ths Ellados: ``Se ayth thn tyflh poreia sygkroyshs den qa mporoyse na meinei ektos h Ekklhsia ths Ellados'', eipe o k. Mhtsotakhs kai proseqese oti einai mia sygkroysh anoysia poy dixazei ton lao kai prosballei kai thn Ekklhsia.

``Kaneis den exei antirrhsh gia thn anagkh ejelijhs toy maqhmatos twn qrhskeytikwn, oyte h Ekklhsia, alla ayto katopin meleths kai oxi sygkroysiaka. H alhqeia einai oti to maqhma twn qrhskeytikwn htan mia akomh aformh gia na dromologhsete mia sygkroysh'', anefere kai sth synexeia diabase thn epistolh toy arxiepiskopoy Aqhnwn pros thn politikh hgesia, sthn opoia metajy allwn anaferei oti den egine oysiastikos dialogos gia to maqhma twn qrhskeytikwn.

Ypogrammise oti h metarryqmish sthn Paideia einai proteraiothta gia th ND kai sto prosexes diasthma qa paroysiasei to oloklhrwmeno programma toy kommatos. Shmeiwse pantws oti ``oi basikoi mas ajones einai eleyqero sxoleio, adesmeyto panepisthmio'' kai proseqese oti ``milame gia tis ennoies ths ajiokratias, ths aristeias kai ths ajiologhshs''.

Edwse de, kapoies apo tis kateyqynthries grammes ths ND:

- Kanena paidi den qa meinei ejw apo paidiko staqmo.

- Eniaios typos gia ola ta sxoleia me anabaqmismeno omws programma

- Qa epanaferoyme ta protypa peiramatika sxoleia

- Apolyth ajiokratia sthn epilogh twn 13 perifereiakwn dieyqyntwn

- Qa dwsoyme megalyterh eyelijia stis sxolikes monades

- Qa syzhthsoyme th dynatothta, daskaloi kai kaqhghtes na epilegoyn to biblio poy qa didaskoyn

- Qa dhmioyrghsoyme protypa epaggelmatika lykeia

Anaferqhke sthn anwtath ekpaideysh, legontas oti ``to arqro 16 toy Syntagmatos einai to totem twn antimetarryqmistwn'', kaqws apagoreyei thn idrysh idiwtikwn panepisthmiwn. Giati na mhn kanoyme thn Ellada kentro ekpaideysh me proselkysh foithtwn poy qa ferei esoda kai qa ayjhsei tis qeseis ergasias, opws exei kanei h Kypros, rwthse o k. Mhtsotakhs.

Kleinontas anefere oti ``h poiothta ths Paideias orioqetei kai thn poiothta ths idias ths Dhmokratias, diamorfwnei eleyqeroys kai dhmioyrgikoys anqrwpoys poy ajiopoioyn sto epakro tis dynatothtes toys''.

Kalwsorizei th syzhthsh gia th diafqora kai thn diaplokh o proedros ths ND

Shkwse to ganti poy toy erije o prwqypoyrgos, o proedros ths ND, Kyriakos Mhtsotakhs, sthn deyterologia toy sth Boylh, legontas oti xairetai poy o prwqypoyrgos dexqhke thn proklhsh toy gia syzhthsh gia th diafqora kai thn diaplokh.

O k. Mhtsotakhs anebase toys tonoys kai apanthse proswpika ston Alejh Tsipra: ``Me kathgorhsate oti den exw perasei ejw apo dhmosio sxoleio. Eixa thn dynatothta na spoydasw se ena koryfaio amerikaniko dhmosio panepisthmio. Eimai sigoyros oti kai eseis an mporoysate to idio qa kanate, sklhrh doyleia xreiazetai. Mh me kathgoreite omws oti den exw perasei ejw apo dhmosio sxoleio, otan eseis stelnete ta paidia sas se idiwtiko sxoleio. H dikh sas stash anadeiknyei thn ypokrisia sas''.

Anaferomenos sthn pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh poy hdh zhthse o prwqypoyrgos gia thn diafqora kai thn diaplokh, o k. Mhtsotakhs eipe: ``Ton Martio toy 2016 eixate zhthsei syzhthsh gia th diafqora kai thn diaplokh. H syzhthsh ayth egine, kai kata genikh omologia yposthkate panwleqria. Se sxesh me ton Martio toy 2016 ta dedomena exoyn allajei, giati tote den yphrxe Kalogritsas, trapeza Attikhs, offshore ths Ayghs. Xairomai loipon poy kanate dekth thn protash moy gia pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh gia th diafqora kai th diaplokh''.

O k. Mhtsotakhs apanthse kai stis aitiaseis toy prwqypoyrgoy gia th qhteia toy sto ypoyrgeio Dioikhtikhs Metarryqmishs: ``Otan paredwsa to ypoyrgeio eixa etoimo nomosxedio gia thn ajiologhsh sto Dhmosio, to opoio den ylopoihsate''. Qymise dhlwsh ths k. Fwtioy h opoia ``"eixe dhlwsei oti mono to 15% twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn doyleyoyn". Elate na symfwnhsoyme se ena plaisio ajiologhshs poy na epibrabeyei toys ajioys kai na noyqetei osoys den doyleyoyn. Otan oloi pairnoyn 10, tote o ajios kaqhghths kai daskalos niwqei koroido''.

Synexizontas gia ta qemata Paideias eipe: ``Xreiazomaste h den xreiazomaste protypa-peiramatika sxoleia. To erwthmata einai an xreiazomaste sxoleia ths aristeias opoy qa mporei enas ftwxos maqhths na paei kai na foithsei;''. Epemeine oti prepei to panepisthmio na syndeetai me thn agora ergasias legontas: ``Exei nohma na ekpaideyoyme giatroys se tetraplasio pososto apo osoys xreiazomaste gia na toys ejagoyme meta se alles xwres; Prepei h den prepei na exoyn ta panepisthmia ton megalytero, an oxi ton teleytaio logo, gia ton ariqmo twn eisaktewn, wste na mhn exoyme megalytero ariqmo apofoitwn apo osoys mporei na aporrofhsei h agora ergasias;''.

Diabaste epishs:

Phges ths ND gia thn pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh sth Boylh

[03] Fwfh Gennhmata: Dimetwph kritikh se kybernhsh kai ND gia thn Paideia

Arxika h k. Gennhmata kathgorhse ton k. Tsipra ws ``kryptomeno'' prwqypoyrgo, kaqws ``oloklhrwqhke ena egklhma kai paradoqhke o dhmosios ploytos stoys daneistes gia 99 xronia''.

To idio xarakthrismo aphyqyne kai pros ton Kyriako Mhtsotakh, kaqws, opws anefere: ``Kryfthke xqes kai nomizei oti boleyetai na afhnei ton prwqypoyrgo na ylopoiei politikes neofileleyqerhs dejias atzentas. Lypamai gia ayta poy symbainoyn sth xwra kai gia thn poiothta ths antipoliteyshs'', shmeiwse h proedros toy PASOK.

Me aformh tis ejelijeis sto zhthma twn thleoptikwn adeiwn, h Fwfh Gennhmata ycwse toys tonoys, tonizontas oti o prwqypoyrgos den mporei na milaei gia nomimothta. H foyska eskase sta dika sas xeria ki o kosmos to ``exei toympano'', eipe kai symplhrwse: ``Epese mayro sto SYRIZA tsanel, kai mas milate gia trigwno diaplokhs; H Trapeza Attikhs, h kybernhsh kai o agaphmenos sas ergolabos. Gi'ayto dwsate maxh gia elegxo Trapezas Attikhs, gia na elegjete thn enhmerwsh''.

H k. Gennhmata yposthrije oti o diagwnismos einai diatrhtos, oti akrwthriasthke o rolos ESR kai perioristhke o ariqmos adeiwn me sthmenes ekqeseis, enw h epitroph toy diagwnismoy edwse ceydeis bebaiwseis kai den zhthse elegxo. ``Einai wra na parembei o eisaggeleas. Yparxei eisaggeleas se ayto ton topo;'', anefere h k. Gennhmata, epishmainontas oti yphrjan ``lagoi'', sth diagwnistikh diadikasia.

Dimetwph kritikh askhse h epikefalhs ths Dhmokratikhs Symparatajhs se kybernhsh kai ND kai sta zhthmata Paideias. Yposthrije oti oles oi megales metarryqmiseis sthn ekpaideysh exoyn th sfragida toy PASOK kai ths Dhmokratikhs Paratajhs kai kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti jeperase kai th prodidaktorikh Dejia sto jhlwma twn metarryqmisewn sth Paideia kai prospaqei na egkaqidrysei to diko ths kaqestws.

``Gia ton k. Tsipra h aristeia einai retsinia, gia ton k. Mhtsotakh einai meso anaparagwghs ths elit, gia emas toys sosialistes, einai proteraiothta sthn ekpaideysh'', ypogrammise h Fwfh Gennhmata kai anaferomenh sthn dielkystinda gia ta qrhskeytika, eipe oti o prwqypoyrgos xrhsimopoiei ton Filh polles fores kai shmera ton kremaei kai sta mantalakia.

``Me daneio metarryqmisewn ap'alloys den ginetai kapoios metarryqmisths'' ypogrammise h k. Gennhmata gia ton Kyriako Mhtsotakh kai yperaspisthke tis eyreies metarryqmiseis poy eginan apo th kybernhsh toy PASOK th dietia 2010-2012. Zhthse na ejaireqei h ekpaideysh apo to mnhmonio kai aneptyje tis protaseis toy PASOK, sto epikentro twn opoiwn einai h epanafora, me beltiwseis, toy nomoy Diamantopoyloy, h ajiologhsh, me diafaneia, twn ekpaideytikwn, enw proteine na jekinhsei twra h syzhthsh gia aysthro plaisio leitoyrgias gia mh kratika panepisthmia.

"Oi protaseis kai metarryqmiseis toy PASOK sth Paideia den metagrafontai"

Thn kathgoria oti h kybernhsh SYRIZA leitoyrgei ws kaqestws poy epidiwkei na fimwsei ta MME kai to idio kanei kai sthn Paideia kai se alloys tomeis, aphyqyne ston prwqypoyrgo kai thn kybernhsh SYRIZA-ANEL, h proedros toy PASOK, Fwfh Gennhmata, sth deyterologia ths, kata th diarkeia ths pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthshs gia thn Paideia sth Boylh.

Sxetika me th protash toy prwqypoyrgoy na ginei pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh gia thn diaplokh, h k. Gennhmata apanthse: ``Shkwnoyme to ganti gia na tekmhriwqei to trigwno ths diaplokhs. Qa eiste kathgoroymenos ki oxi kathgoros''. Apedwse, de, thn protash sto gegonos oti o laos gyrizei thn plath sth kybernhsh.

Oson afora ta amigws qemata ths Paideias, h epikefalhs ths Dhmokratikhs Symparatajhs anefere oti h kybernhsh SYRIZA-ANEL qa meinei ws h kybernhsh poy ebale thn Paideia sto mnhmonio kai prosqese oti h syzhthsh apodeiknyei th ftwxeia idewn kai apospasmatikes protaseis ek meroys ths kybernhshs kai ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs. ``Me daneikes protaseis apo ton prwqypoyrgo kai daneikes metarryqmiseis apo ton k. Mhtsotakh den proxwraei h Paideia. Einai ergo toy PASOK, anhkei sta dekades stelexh kai ekpaideytikoys poy syneiseferan. Oi protaseis kai metarryqmiseis den metagrafontai'', tonise h k. Gennhmata.

Telos, shmeiwse oti h kybernhsh einai katwterh twn peristasewn kai to PASOK den qa epitrecei na epiblhqei dixasmos sth ellhnikh koinwnia.

[04] M. Ntragki: Ychlotera epitokia mono otan yparjei perissoterh anaptyjh

Zhthse "yposthrijh" ths politikhs twn xamhlwn epitokiwn, enw dhlwse pws lambanei "poly sobara" ypoch tis anhsyxies twn Germanwn apotamieytwn / kataqetwnkai yposxeqhke beltiwseis. Sxoliazontas thn anamenomenh,ws dysaresth,episkech toy sto germaniko Koinoboylio / Mpoyntestak eipe:``Hmoyn eygnwmwn poy qa mporoysa na antallajw gnwmes me toy boyleytes. Me xaropoihse to gegonos''.

Apokomise de thn entypwsh oti to zhthma kata th syzhthsh sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph ths Mpoyntestak htan na ginei kalytera katanohth h politikh ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT). Epipleon,opws shmeiwse o k. Ntragki, diapistwse oti apolambanei ths yposthrijhs twn boyleytwn gia to megalytero meros ths.

Se o,ti afora stis synepeies ths politikhs twn xamhlwn epitokiwn stoys apotamieytes, o epikefalhs ths EKT eipe oti tis lambanei poly sobara ypoch, antidoto apotelei omws mono h megalyterh anaptyjh. Se aythn prepei na epistrecoyme wste na meiwqei kai h anergia sthn Eyrwph, opws tonise. ``Ean symbei aytoqa exoyme jana ychloteroys onomastikoys misqoys kai se teleytaia analysh ton plhqwrismo ton opoio epidiwkoyme''. Otan ftasei to 2% tote qa ayjhqoyn ta epitokia, yposxeqhke.

O Ntragki rwthqhke kai gia th dyskolh katastash sthn opoia exei perielqei h Deutsche Bank: ``Den qa hqela na sxoliasw thn katastash memonwmenwn trapezitikwn idrymatwn. Qa hqela omws na epishmanw oti ta montela leitoyrgias twn trapezwn qa eprepe na einai se qesh na antexoyn kai epoxes xamhlwn epitokiwn''.

Telos, prosqese oti ta arnhtika epitokia den qa yparxoyn gia panta. Pio shmantiko einai to zhthma ``se poia ektash kai gia poso qa einai ta epitokia xamhla'' opws tonise.

[05] Aisiodojia sto ypoyrgeio Periballontos kai Energeias gia thn apokratikopoihsh toy DESFA

Se o,ti afora ton DESFA, anamenetai twra - symfwna me tis ryqmiseis poy perielhfqhsan ston nomo me ta proapaitoymena ths prwths ajiologhshs - apo th Ryqmistikh Arxh Energeias o kaqorismos twn timologiwn metaforas gia to 2017 kai ta epomena xronia. Ypenqymizetai oti h arxikh formoyla ypologismoy twn timologiwn odhgoyse se ayjhseis ths tajhs toy 65%, oi opoies kata tis twrines ektimhseis qa perioristoyn gyrw sto 35%. Parallhla, h symmetoxh ths SOCAR sto DESFA problepetai na perioristei shmantika katw apo to 50% poy einai to orio poy exei qesei h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph. Symfwna me tis sxetikes plhrofories, h SOCAR qa metabibasei toylaxiston to 30% twn metoxwn (apo to 66% poy qa apokthsei mesw toy diagwnismoy, efoson aytos oloklhrwqei) sthn italikh SNAM me thn opoia einai se ejelijh oi diapragmateyseis.

Se sxesh me to ETMEAR, poy eisprattetai mesw twn logariasmwn reymatos, oi plhrofories apo to YPEN apokleioyn to endexomeno ayjhsewn. Tonizetai sxetika oti to elleimma toy logariasmoy xrhmatodothshs twn APE qa aposbestei ws to telos toy 2017, me ta metra poy elhfqhsan to kalokairi symfwna me ta opoia oi promhqeytes hlektrikhs energeias kaloyntai na epistrecoyn stoys paragwgoys APE to ofelos poy apokomizoyn apo th symmetoxh ths ``prasinhs'' energeias sthn agora, h opoia meiwnei tis times xondrikhs toy reymatos.

Symfwna me plhrofories, yper ths stadiakhs aposbeshs toy elleimmatos, xwris ayjhsh toy ETMEAR alla me diasfalish ths rohs twn plhrwmwn pros toys katoxoys twn ananewsimwn phgwn taxqhkan kai ekproswpoi twn paragwgwn se synanthseis me toys qesmoys poy eginan tis prohgoymenes hmeres.

[06] Soimple: To problhma ths Elladas den einai h apoplhrwmh twn tokoxreolysiwn

Parallhla, o Soimple dhlwse pws symfwnei me ton proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT) Mario Ntragki oti sthn Eyrwph xreiazontai perissotera metra gia thn tonwsh ths anaptyjhs, ependyseis kai diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis.

O Bolfgkangk Soimple epikrinei edw kai poly kairo thn politikh xamhlwn epitokiwn ths EKT. Nwritera, sth syzhthsh poy diejhxqh sthn Mpoyntestagk, o Ntragki aperrice tis epikriseis gia thn poreia poy exei epilejei h trapeza, xarakthrizontas ta mhdenika epitokia aparaithta kai kalwntas to Berolino na moirastei to baros gia thn tonwsh ths eyrwpaikhs oikonomias ayjanontas tis dapanes.

Akomh, o Soimple dhlwse oti h xwra toy den qa egkataleicei to koino nomisma, proeblece oti h EE qa ypogracei mia symfwnia eleyqeroy emporioy me tis HPA, alla piqanon den qa legetai TTIP, enw apefyge na kanei opoiodhpote sxolio gia th Deutsche Bank.

[07] Symfwnia gia to xreos to syntomotero dynato, gia na erqoyn ependyseis

``O stoxos ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs einai na epistrecei h Ellada sthn anaptyjh alla se mia biwsimh anaptyjh'' tonise o Ellhnas ypoyrgos, prosqetontas pws gia na ginei ayto pragmatikothta prepei na yparjei pio dikaih katanomh twn kerdwn stoys ergazomenoys kai sthn perifereia alla kai na yparxei megalyteros dhmokratikos elegxos twn politikwn apofasewn.

O E. Tsakalwtos jekinhse thn omilia toy askwntas kritikh ston tropo leitoyrgias ths eyrwzwnhs, shmeiwnontas pws akoma kai apo th xalarh nomismatikh politikh ths EKT epwfeloyntai kyriws oi xwres toy Borra kai oxi aytes toy Notoy poy thn exoyn perissotero anagkh. Me ton idio tropo, anefere, gia na epiteyxqei mia isorrophmenh anakamch xreiazontai ependyseis kai malista ependyseis poy qa kateyqynontai kyriws pros tis mikromesaies epixeirhseis poy ayth th stigmh dyskoleyontai na exoyn prosbash se xrhmatodothsh apo tis emporikes trapezes. ``O rolos ths ETEp se ayto einai prwtarxikhs shmasias'' ypogrammise o Ellhnas ypoyrgos, enw epikrothse kai thn prosfath protash toy proedroy ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, Zan Klont Gioynker gia enisxysh toy Tameioy Strathgikwn Ependysewn.

Epipleon, o Ellhnas ypoyrgos esteile jekaqaro mhnyma pws h Ellada gia na ginei polos eljhs ependysewn xreiazetai mia symfwnia gia to xreos to syntomotero dynato. ``Oi ependytes perimenoyn tis politikes apofaseis. An aytes erqoyn se pente xronia qa ependysoyn se pente xronia'' proeidopoihse o E. Tsakalwtos, enw epishmane pws to epipedo twn misqwn apotelei epishs thn kinhthrio dynamh gia thn anaptyjh.

Anaforika me thn strathgikh ths Elladas sto dromo pros th biwsimh anakamch shmeiwse pws kataballontai prospaqeies na antimetwpistoyn adynamies dekaetiwn opws einai h organwsh kai h ajiopoihsh twn perioysiakwn stoixeiwn toy dhmosioy, mesw toy neoy Tameioy, h katapolemhsh ths forodiafyghs, ths grafeiokratias kai ths diafqoras. ``Xreiasthke mia aristerh kybernhsh gia na eispraxqei o FPA sta tria pio ploysia nhsia ths Elladas, th Mykono, th Santorinh kai th Rodo'' eipe xarakthristika o ypoyrgos.

Ton Ellhna ypoyrgo ypodexqhke kai prologise o proedros ths ETEp, Berner Xogier o opoios tonise apo thn meria toy thn anagkh ``isorropias'' metajy ths dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs kai ths koinwnikhs diastashs ths anaptyjhs, ypogrammizontas pws kata thn periodo ths krishs ``kanenas laos den ypefere toso oso oi Ellhnes''.

[08] K. Papazaxos sto periodiko toy APE-MPE ``Praktoreio'': Seismoys qa exoyme. Eite to qeloyme, eite oxi

Meta ton prosfato katastrofiko seismo sthn Italia o kaqhghths Gewfysikhs toy APQ Kwstas Papazaxos milaei sto periodiko toy APE-MPE, Praktoreio gia ton aspondo filo ths Elladas, ton Egkelado. O kaqhghths synista cyxraimia, dedomenoy oti o seismos kai eidika sth xwra mas ``einai o,ti pio fysiologiko'', enw diabebaiwnei oti ta Rixter sth geitona den mporoyn na mas ephreasoyn.

Kaqe mera oi Ellhnes ...koyniomaste. Ti akribws ennooyme; Peripoy 30-50 seismikes donhseis katagrafontai stoys seismologikoys staqmoys ths xwras kai entopizontai se diafores perioxes. Mono poy eytyxws einai mikrhs entashs, tis perissoteres fores oyte tis antilambanomaste. Ejalloy, ``h seismikothta sthn Ellada einai staqera ychlh edw kai ekatommyria eth. Apotelei episthmoniko, alla kai koinwniko paralogismo na nomizoyme oti ayto qa allajei ta epomena eth'' jekaqarizei o kaqhghths Gewfysikhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, Kwstas Papazaxos.

``Einai o,ti pio fysiologiko symbainei'' prosqetei me apolyth cyxraimia kai hremia. Mporei gia oloys emas enas seismos na prokalei fobo, agnwsto, anasfaleia, na aisqanomaste aprostateytoi, anyperaspistoi kai eyalwtoi, wstoso oi eidikoi episthmones ton seismo ton ermhneyoyn entelws diaforetika. Opws mas ejhgei o kaqhghths Gewfysikhs toy APQ, ``me ton oro seismo perigrafoyme ton tropo poy antilambanetai o anqrwpos th seismikh kinhsh, dhladh th seismikh donhsh h alliws seismiko kradasmo poy noiwqoyn oi anqrwpoi, otan ta seismika kymata ftanoyn ekei poy katoikoyn. Apo tis arxes toy 20oy aiwna poy gnwrizoyme oti oi seismoi ofeilontai sthn apotomh kinhsh ths Ghs se rhgmata, dhladh se megales ``rwgmes'' kyriws sta prwta 40xiliometra toy floioy ths Ghs, o oros seismos kataxrhstika xrhsimopoieitai gia na perigracei th seismikh estia, dhladh to shmeio poy gennioyntai ta seismika kymata sto rhgma. H pragmatikh ennoia, omws, ths lejhs afora th donhsh kai oxi thn aitia. Etsi otan to spiti mas doneitai logw p.x. mias texnhths ekrhjhs (p.x. apo texnika erga) h akoma kai otan pernaei konta ena megalo oxhma (p.x. forthgo) kai ayto einai seismos! Fysika oi pio isxyroi seismoi gennioyntai mono sta fysika rhgmata, poy se akraies periptwseis ftanoyn (p.x. seismos Soymatras) kai ta 1000 xiliometra mhkos''.

Eytyxws, jexname!

To qema, omws, einai an emeis exoyme synhqisei na zoyme me toys seismoys h ta teleytaia xronia to exoyme kapws jexasei; ``Mallon to exoyme jexasei se megalo baqmo'' mas apanta amesws, o k. Papazaxos. Ki ayto opws mas ejhgei ``ayto ofeiletai se dyo paragontes, ena monimo kai ena proswrino. O monimos paragontas einai to gegonos oti oi katastreptikoi seismoi sth xwra mas einai mia fysikh katastrofh, h opoia symbainei ana sxetika megala xronika diasthmata se kaqe perioxh, ths tajhs twn dekaetiwn h kai perissotero. H syxnothta ayth einai megalyterh apo alla fysika fainomena poy mas apeiloyn h ephreazoyn th zwh mas(p.x. plhmmyres, pyrkagies, klp.) me apotelesma na "jexname"ton yparkto kai sobaro seismiko kindyno. O proswrinos logos ofeiletai sthn paroysa oikonomikh krish, h opoia qetei alla, pio piestika qemata sthn politeia kai thn koinwnia, me apotelesma ta metra kai draseis prolhchs na jexnioyntai, mprosta sta pio epeigonta kai amesa oikonomika problhmata''.

``Megaloys seismoys perimenoyme pantote sthn Ellada''

Emeis mporei na jexname kai orqws prattoyme bebaia, oi seismologoi omws ti kanoyn; Polloi einai ekeinoi poy qewroyn oti seismologoi parathroyn, krinoyn, diapistwnoyn kai telos, jeroyn. Gnwrizoyn to pote, to poy, alla den mas to anakoinwnoyn, den mas to gnwstopoioyn. Krybetai kati pisw apo thn katagrafh asqenwn h isxyrwn donhsewn apo toys seismografoys; ``Qa prepei na tonistei oti shmera den yparxei h episthmonikh gnwsh na jeroyme me thn epiqymhth akribeia to poy kai pote qa ginei seismos. Gnwrizoyme omws me arketh akribeia tis anamenomenes blabes se epipedo 50etias ston ellhniko xwro kai h gnwsh ayth exei enswmatwqei stoys isxyontes antiseismikoys kanonismoys. Ara yparxei eparkhs prostasia apo toys isxyroys seismoys, arkei na xtizoyme spitia me th swsth antiseismikh prostasia'' dieykrinizei o k. Papazaxos.

Oso gia to ti qa symbei sthn Ellada kai ti prepei na perimenoyme o kaqhghths Gewfysikhs ypogrammizei oti ``sthn Ellada exoyme kata meso oro ena seismo me megeqos 6.3 h megalytero. Legontas kata meso oro, ennooyme oti mporei ena kai dyo eth na exoyme mikroteroys megistoys seismoys kai se mia epomenh xronia na exoyme 2 h kai 3 isxyroys seismoys. Yphrxan periodoi ston ellhniko xwro me meiwmenh h ayjhmenh seismikothta, p.x. h dekaetia 1950-1060 eixe merikoys apo toys katastreptikoteroys seismoys toy 20oy aiwna sthn Ellada, opws p.x. to megalytero seismo ths Eyrwphs ton 20o aiwna (Amorgos, megeqoys 7.5 Rixter). Omws, sto epipedo ths anqrwpinhs zwhs (75-80 eth shmera sthn Ellada) h mesh seismikothta einai praktika ametablhth. Ara, h profanhs apanthsh einai oti megaloys seismoys perimenoyme pantote sthn Ellada, kai qa symboyn eite to qeloyme eite oxi''.

Oso gia to poies perioxes omws briskontai sto ``kokkino'' oson afora mias mikrhs h megalyterhs entashs seismikhs donhshs o k. Papazaxos dhlwnei oti ``h ereyna panw sta qemata ths prognwshs twn seismwn, kata synepeia kai twn synepeiwn toys, exei deijei oti paramenei pros to paron entelws anefiktos o stoxos ths braxyproqesmhs prognwshs, dhladh den mporoyme na jeroyme tis epomenes hmeres h ebdomades to poy, pote kai poso megalos seismos qa symbei sthn Ellada h opoydhpote alloy. H gnwsh ayth den yparxei, oyte sthn Ellada, oyte se pagkosmio epipedo. H makroproqesmh prognwsh (epipedo dekaetiwn) exei epiteyxqei edw kai polla xronia kai (an kai exei akoma problhmata) exei enswmatwqei stoys antiseismikoys kanonismoys''. Opws symplhrwnei ``ta teleytaia eth ginetai mia prospaqeia gia thn mesoproqesmh prognwsh (prognwsh me abebaiothta ligwn etwn), me stoxo na bohqhsei thn politeia na organwsei kalytera ta metra etoimothtas. Omws ayth h gnwsh einai akoma se ereynhtiko kai oxi epixeirhsiako epipedo, exei abebaiothtes kai den mporei na ajiopoihqei apo toys polites gia thn proswpikh toys prostasia. Kata synepeia h anafora apo orismenoys se ``kokkines perioxes'', ``wrima rhgmata'' kai alles paromoies ekfraseis oxi mono stereitai episthmonikhs bashs (se pagkosmio epipedo), alla kai apoprosanatolizei thn koinwnia kai thn politeia apo to pragmatiko problhma, dhladh thn anagkh apotelesmatikhs antiseismikhs prolhchs kai prostasias''.

Oi megalyteroi seismoi sthxwra mas

Mporei o seismos ths Aqhnas na mhn htan idiaitera megalos, kaqws htan entashs 5,9 ths klimakas Rixter, wstoso htan o pio katastreptikos sthn istoria toy ellhnikoy kratoys, afoy xtyphse to megalytero astiko kai oikonomiko sygkrothma ths xwras mas, dhladh thn prwteyoysa, ejhgei o k.Papazaxos. Ws apotelesma, toso oi ameses anqrwpines (qymata, traymaties) kai oikonomikes (katarreyseis, katastrofes) synepeies, oso kai oi emmeses synepeies (diakoph oikonomikhs kai paragwgikhs drasthriothtas, katarreysh leitoyrgias emporikoy istoy, klp.) htan ejairetika epwdynes.

``To parapanw paradeigma deixnei poso ligh shmasia exei (se orismenes periptwseis) to megeqos toy seismoy. Gia paradeigma, kaneis de qymatai ton poly megalytero (megeqos 6.8 ths klimakas Rixter) metagenestero seismo toy Boreioy Aigaioy to 2014, afoy oi synepeies toy htan poly mikroteres. Antiqeta poly mikroi seismoi ths tajhs toy megeqoys 5.5-5.9 ths klimakas Rixter opws ths Aqhnas to 1999 eixan shmantikes epiptwseis se kontina astika kentra, p.x. Pyrgos 1993, Konitsa 1996, klp.''.

Ktiria xwris eggyhsh antiseismikhs eparkeias

H epomenh erwthsh mas eyloga einai an apo tote mexri shmera exei allajei kati; Exoyn meinei elliph kapoia metra prostasias poy eixan entopistei tote kai telika emeinan sto syrtari; Ti apanta o kaqhghths Gewfysikhs toy APQ; Nai, men alla...

``Sigoyra kapoia pragmata allajan meta to seismo ths Aqhnas. Gia paradeigma epikairopoihqhkan (eidikotera aysthropoihqhkan) oi seismikes draseis gia tis opoies prepei na xtizoyme ta spitia mas me metagenesterh anaqewrhsh toy antiseismikoy kanonismoy. H anaqewrhsh ayth (Ellhnikos Antiseismikos Kanonismos 2000) ``proklhqhke'' oysiastika apo to seismo ths Aqhnas. Omws, polla qemata exoyn meinei sta syrtaria, akoma kai otan exoyn ejairetika periorismeno oikonomiko kostos. Etsi, to programma proseismikoy elegxoy dhmosiwn ktiriwn oysiastika einai telmatwmeno, oi protaseis gia paroxh kinhtrwn gia enisxysh idiwtikwn ktiriwn poy apodedeigmena exoyn problhmata antiseismikhs eparkeias (p.x. palaia ktiria me pylwtes) den proxwrane. Eidika sto qema twn seismologikwn diktywn yparxei ena fainomeno katarreyshs, afoy o OASP exei na xrhmatodothsei th leitoyrgia toys apo to 2014, me apotelesma na exei stamathsei h leitoyrgia peripoy toy 40% twn seismologikwn staqmwn ths xwras''.

Oson afora sto ``kayto'' qema ths prostasias ktiriwn, o k. Papazaxos epishmainei oti `` an kai h Ellada exei kanei megala bhmata sto qema ths antiseismikhs prostasias twn kataskeywn, kyriws me thn anaptyjh kai epikairopoihsh twn Antiseismikwn Kanonismwn poy ephreazoyn tis nees kataskeyes, alla kai eidikwn kanonismwn opws o Kanonismos Epembasewn (enas apo toys ligoys pagkosmiws) poy aforoyn tis kataskeyes poy exoyn plhgei apo seismo, elaxista pragmata ginontai gia ton yfistameno domiko isto, dhladh ta palaia ktiria. Ta ktiria ayta einai xtismena me palaioys kanonismoys h kai xwris kanena kanonismo h epiblech apo mhxaniko(ta perissotera ktiria ths eparxias). Gia ta ktiria ayta den yparxei kamia systhmatikh merimna''.

Malista, prosqetei oti ``nomoqetikes parembaseis opws h nomimopoihsh ayqairetwn, xwris kanena elegxo antiseismikhs eparkeias twn ktiriwn poy nomimopoioyntai, odhgei sthn epideinwsh ths katastashs''. Epipleon, prosqese oti, ``opws eipa kai prin, h prolhch einai to megalo qyma ths oikonomikhs krishs kai brisketai shmera se ejairetika xamhlo epipedo''.

Telos, oso gia toys foboys mas an o prosfatos katastrofikos seismos sthn Italia poso ephreazei kai mporei na prokalesei mia seismikh drasthriothta kai sthn Ellada, o k. Papazaxos dhlwnei kathgorhmatika: ``H Italia anhkei se mia entelws diaforetikh seismotektonikh enothta, me entelws anejarthth seismikothta. Seismoi ths tajhs megeqoys 6.0 ws 6.5 ths klimakas Rixter, opws o prosfatos seismos sthn Italia, den mporoyn na ephreasoyn para mono thn kontinh perioxh ths kentrikhs italikhs xersonhsoy''.

Katia Papadopoyloy

[09] Kanonika oi pthseis ths Aegean kai ths Olympic Air meta thn anastolh ths apergias ths OSYPA

Opws anaferei h OSYPA sthn istoselida ths ``meta ton gonimo dialogo toy proedreioy ths OSYPA me ton ypoyrgo, h Omospondia anastellei thn ejaggelqeisa apergia apo 10.00' topikh wra ths Pempths 29-9-2016 ews 23.59' topikh wra ths Paraskeyhs 30-9-2016'' kai kalei to prwi to proswpiko ths se enhmerwsh.

[10] H Kaisarianh, oi agwnes twn prosfygwn kai to Skopeythrio, sto neo teyxos toy ``Praktoreioy''

H prosfygoypolh, oi agwnes kai to Skopeythrio

Toy Alejh Hliadh

Kaisarianh. Enas dhmos me megalh istoria. Istoria gemath agwnes, agwnes prosfygwn gia mia kalyterh zwh, alla kai agwnes ideologwn poy edwsan th zwh toys gia ta idanika toys, gia thn eleyqeria. Shmera oi agwnes ginontai, kyriws, sta thleoptika paraqyra kai sto internet, den htan omws panta etsi. Sto Skopeythrio ths Kaisarianhs thn Prwtomagia toy 1944 ektelesthkan apo toys nazi 200 kommoynistes poy epesan me to kefali chla kai to synqhma ``Zhtw h Ellada, zhtw h leyteria''. Polloi toys qymoyntai, alloi toys exoyn jexasei. Alloi, dystyxws, den gnwrizoyn kan ayth th qhriwdia, isws giati h prosfath istoria mas den didasketai sta sxoleia.

``H istoria ths Kaisarianhs'', mas epishmainei o dhmarxos Hlias Stamelos, ``syndeetai me thn egkatastash twn prosfygwn sthn Ellada meta th Mikrasiatikh Katastrofh. Etsi idryqhke h Kaisarianh. H istoria ths polhs synexizetai me toys agwnes poy eginan gia na fygei o kosmos apo tis paragkes, apo tis skhnes, stis opoies egkatastaqhkan oi prosfyges otan hrqan, me koryfaioys agwnes sthn periodo ths germanikhs Katoxhs, ths Antistashs. Sthn oysia, sthn Kaisarianh, oi Germanoi pote den dianyktereysan, logw ths antistashs twn katoikwn kai isws gi'ayto xrhsimopoihsan thn perioxh ths gia na ektelesoyn panw apo 750 patriwtes kommoynistes, me koryfaia stigmh toys 200 komoynistes poy ektelesthkan thn Prwtomagia toy ?44, toys opoioys eixan paradwsei oi fasistes toy Metaja stoys Germanoys katakthtes. Yparxoyn sygklonistikes martyries, gia thn Prwtomagia toy '44. Sth shmerinh odo Skopeythrioy otan efeygan ta kamionia etrexe aima. Potisthke sthn kyriolejia o dromos me aima kai otan efygan oi Germanoi oi gynaikes to erainan me loyloydia''.

Fainetai adianohto alla to istoriko Skopeythrio (to opoio metatraphke se xwro mnhmhs to 1984, epi ypoyrgias Melinas Merkoyrh) eixe symperilhfqei to 2013, opws leei o dhmarxos ths polhs, sta ypo pwlhsh ``akinhta'' toy TAIPED. H diadikasia omws den proxwrhse kai o istorikos xwros paremeine istorikos xwros. Fetos ton Aygoysto chfisthke tropologia, twn synarmodiwn ypoyrgwn N. Filh, E. Tsakalwtoy, Xr. Spirtzh kai Tr. Alejiadh, me thn opoia o xwros toy Skopeythrioy paraxwrhqhke ston Dhmo Kaisarianhs gia saranta xronia. Einai mia megalh nikh gia toys katoikoys ths polhs.

``Ton Mah toy 2013'', leei o k. Stamelos, ``to Skopeythrio eixe entaxqei sth lista toy TAIPED, apo thn tote kybernhsh poy etoimaze ta pros pwlhsh kommatia, fileta. Yphrje kinhtopoihsh, yphrje antidrash kai bghke apo ayth th lista tote. Einai qetikh h tropologia poy chfisthke stis 31 Aygoystoy. Prepei pantws na epishmanoyme oti den lynei oristika to zhthma. Giati h Skopeytikh Etaireia exei paei sta dikasthria kai ton dhmo kai to kratos yposthrizontas oti einai idiokthsia ths o xwros toy Skopeythrioy. Alla, o xwros aytos eixe paraxwrhqei sth Skopeytikh Etaireia gia sygkekrimenoys skopoys, oi opoioi meta thn anaptyjh ths polhs ejelipan kai gi'ayto to kratos phre pisw thn paraxwrhsh me ton nomo toy 1987. Stis 7 Oktwbrh dikazetai sto Symboylio ths Epikrateias to zhthma ths syntagmatikothtas toy arqroy 50 sto nomo 1731/1987 me eishghsh qetikh apo to E'tmhma. Epeidh omws exoyme mia diaforetikh apofash apo ton Areio Pago mallon ta pragmata odeyoyn pros to Anwtato Eidiko Dikasthrio, ean to Symboylio ths Epikrateias dexqei thn eishghsh toy E'tmhmatos''.

H Kaisarianh omws den zei mono me to parelqon, einai mia sygxronh polh, brisketai poly konta sto kentro ths Aqhnas kai, periergws gia ta ellhnika dedomena, exei akomh poly prasino. Apo ta 8.500 stremmata ths synolikhs ektashs ths ta 7.500 einai oreinh perioxh kai prasino kai ta 1.000 katoikhmena kai koinoxrhstoi xwroi. To Skopeythrio einai pleon -ektos apo xwros istorikhs mnhmhs- ena parko, ena mikro dasos. Pws ejhgeitai h yparjh tosoy prasinoy dyo bhmata apo thn Aqhna;

``Pragmati'', leei o k. Stamelos, ``h Kaisarianh exei poly prasino. Apo th mia pleyra einai o Ymhttos, einai to Skopeythrio poy einai synexeia toy Ymhttoy, alla brisketai mesa sthn polh, Apo thn allh pleyra einai to prasino ths panepisthmioypolhs. Ena meros toy prasinoy syndeetai me toys agwnes poy ekane o laos ths Kaisarianhs gia na apodoqei to Skopeythrio sthn polh. Pera apo ton istoriko xwro, to Skopeythrio einai ena alsos to opoio xairontai oi katoikoi kai toy dhmoy mas, alla kai twn geitonikwn dhmwn. Einai ena alsos to opoio exei ginei apo tis ekastote dhmotikes arxes, den htan arxika etsi opws to blepoyme shmera. Mphkan mesa oi katoikoi to 1983, ekanan 17 hmeres katalhch kai etsi apekthsan to dikaiwma na to xrhsimopoioyn. Ara kai h diathrhsh toy prasinoy ofeiletai stoys agwnes toy laoy ths Kaisarianhs. Opws kai ston Ymhtto, epeidh dystyxws ejakoloyqoyn na yparxoyn idiokthsies sto dasos, opws einai h idiokthsia ths Filodasikhs, otan egine apopeira na xtisqei, na paraxwrhqei, pali oi agwnes toy laoy stamathsan ayth thn prospaqeia. Taytoxrona omws, h shmerinh oikonomikh katastash dhmioyrgei problhmata se ayton ton tomea kaqws xreiazontai arketa xrhmata gia na toys synthrhseis kai ayth th stigmh exoyme dyskolies, exoyme elleich proswpikoy, enw kai h meiwsh twn kondyliwn apo ton kratiko proypologismo dysxerainei to ergo mas''.

Yparxoyn omws kai sxedia gia thn ajiopoihsh toy kentroy ``Xarama'' poy brisketai, egkataleleimmeno, ston xwro toy Skopeythrioy. Sto kentro ayto emfanizotan gia 14 xronia, ta teleytaia ths zwhs toy, o Basilhs Tsitsanhs.

``Emeis'', dhlwnei o k. Stamelos, ``prin akomh mas paraxwrhqei to Skopeythrio, eixame zhthsei na ginei ekei ena ``zwntano'' moyseio Moysikhs, opoy epipleon qa mporoysan ta paidia na didaxqoyn th laikh mas moysikh. Twra einai se mas o xwros, exoyme sxedia kai exoyme syzhthsei kai me thn Perifereia th xrhmatodothsh gia thn ajiopoihsh toy kai thn anadeijh ths istorikothtas toy, giati ekei tragoydhsan, oxi mono o Tsitsanhs poy einai koryfaia morfh, alla kai alloi spoydaioi Ellhnes laikoi moysikoi. Qeloyme na anadeijoyme ayth thn istoria kai na dhmioyrghsoyme enan xwro politismoy''.

H Kaisarianh einai arrhkta syndedemenh me to Skopeythrio poy oi nazi eixan epilejei san topo ekteleshs agwnistwn. H paraxwrhsh toy ston dhmo apo to kratos (htan mia desmeysh toy prwqypoyrgoy Alejh Tsipra) ikanopoiei ena xronio aithma twn katoikwn ths polhs. Menei na doyme ti qa apofanqei h Dikaiosynh.

Otan to Xarama sapizei...

Toy Xarh Anagnwstakh

``To Xarama'' stekei akomh ekei sto Skopeythrio ths Kaisarianhs. Egkataleleimmeno, na sapizei. Ekei poy o Basilhs Tsitsanhs, o megalyteros dhmioyrgos toy ellhnikoy laikoy tragoydioy anebaine sto palko toy istorikoy magazioy ta teleytaia 14 xronia ths zwhs toy, apo to 1970, otan ton fwnaje na doylecoyn mazi o koymparos, stenos filos kai synergaths toy Giannhs Papaiwannoy, mexri to 1984, otan prowra efyge apo konta mas.

An kai einai sto telos ths karieras toy, o Basilhs Tsitsanhs, panta megalofyhs kai akoyrastos ergaths - giati pistecte me ekeines tis epoxes h doyleia olwn aytwn poy anebainan sto palko twn magaziwn ths nyxtas htan sklhroterh kai apo ta ergostasia ths Germanias, gia ta opoia efeygan kata xiliades oi Ellhnes kai gia toys opoioys egrace kai o Tsitsanhs kai oi alloi megaloi toy laikoy tragoydioy -ekei sto Xarama qa dwsei thn eykairia se xiliades latreis toy na jexasoyn tis diafores toys, na ton apolaysoyn apo konta, na klecoyn apo th monadikh anypokrith eygeneia toy, na xorecoyn, na synanthsoyn ena myqo.

Gia ton Basilh Tsitsanh exoyn graftei dekades biblia - egw qa protimw panta ayta toy filoy Kwsta Xatzhdoylh, poy gnwrizw oti ezhse apo poly konta ton Tsitsanh kai toys alloys megaloys toy rempetikoy tragoydioy kai oi gnwseis toy einai xrysafi gia oloys toys neoteroys. H zwh toy Tsitsanh san myqistorhma, alla to talento toy qeiko. Omws oxi anejhghto. Htan paidi tapeinhs oikogeneias apo ta Trikala, o pateras toy tsaroyxas apo thn Hpeiro epaize mantolino, to opoio to metetrece se mpoyzoyki kai to opoio o mikros Basilhs to epiase sta xeria toy meta to qanato toy patera toy. Mexri tote maqaine bioli kai o Italos daskalos toy Gkiossa htan jetrelamenos mazi toy. Sthn Aqhna katebhke to 1936 gia na spoydasei dikhgoros. Hdh omws eixe gracei merika apo ta kalytera tragoydia toy. To 1938 anebainei sth Qessalonikh gia to stratiwtiko toy kai ekei qa meinei mexri thn apeleyqerwsh. Ekei synexise to spoydaio toy ergo kai anamesa sta alla egrace kai th ``Synnefiasmenh Kyriakh''. Sth Salonikh anoije to diko toy magazi, to istoriko ``Oyzeri Tsitsanhs'', ena poly mikro magazaki sto opoio egrafe tragoydia, alla emfanizotan ligo, kaqws eprepe na zhsei, opote epaize se megala magazia ths polhs, opws sta Koytsoyra toy Dalamagka, alla akomh kai sto magazi toy diabohtoy Kerkyra, germanotsolia ton opoio katakreoyrghsan kapoioi sth Qessalonikh, meta thn apoxwrhsh twn Germanwn. Allwste, polla apo ta magazia ekeinhs ths epoxhs (propolemika kai mexri thn ptwsh ths xoyntas) ta eixan anqrwpoi toy kaqestwtos, parakratikoi h akomh kai mpraboi politikwn. Oi epoxes htan mayres kai araxles, giati den htan mono polloi ap'toys magazatores poy ekanan dyskolh th zwh stoys rempetes, htan kai oi logokrites, oi anqrwpoi poy hqelan na epibaloyn to dytiko tropo diaskedashs sto lao, alla kai alla polla. Istories poy se synepairnoyn, alla kai mporeis ap? aytes na katanohseis giati h xwra eprepe na parameinei Cwrokwstaina.

Alla as gyrisoyme kai pali sto Xarama. O Tsitsanhs to kalokairi toy 1969 gyrizei jeqewmenos apo thn Amerikh. Einai h epoxh poy h xoynta sprwxnei ton kosmo sta ``lampera'' magazia ths paralias, twn elafrolaikwn kai ths egxwrias pop moysikhs. Ena qlibero synonqyleyma antajio ths aisqhtikhs twn prajikophmatiwn poy mporoyse kai na diaskedasei th nea koinwnikh elit alla kai to proswpiko twn basewn.

To magazi, omws eixe hdh istoria. To eixe anoijei to 1964 o Kimwn Farantzhs kai to ekane gnwsto o megalos ``mparmpa Giannhs'', o Papaiwannoy. Latreis toy laikoy kai toy rempetikoy tragoydioy synwqoyntai. To anakalyptei kai h neolaia kai ginetai steki. Wstoso, prin to ligo prin to 70 to magazi arxise na peftei kai o Farantzhs janaenwnei to qryliko didymo ``Tsitsanhs-Papaiwannoy'', apo to 1956 poy synyphrje sto Falhriko toy Margwmenoy. Ayto htan. O kosmos arxise na anebainei kaqe brady sthn Kaisarianh, h fhmh toy magazioy eftase se olh thn Ellada. Kyriarxoyse h neolaia, alla kai palaioteroi poy hqelan na qymhqoyn ta megaleia toy ?50. Apo to 1973 ginetai steki kai twn kallitexnwn ...kyriws hqopoiwn kai moysikwn, twn dianooymenwn, twn anqrwpwn twn grammatwn. Xamos sta prwta xronia ths metapoliteyshs, opoy syxnazan kai politikoi. Sxedon oloi. Dejioi, aristeroi, kommoynistes, kentrwoi, akomh kai twn akrwn. Mono o Tsitsanhs mporoyse na toys enwsei. Qamwnas kai o Xarilaos Flwrakhs kai ypoyrgoi ths tote kybernhshs kai bebaiws o filos toy o Andreas, me to yperoxo zeimpekiko toy. Malista, o myqos, poy den einai makria apo thn pragmatikothta, mporw na to gnwrizw, leei oti otan o Andreas htan sta katw toy ton phgainane ston Tsitsanh. Alla den mporoyme na jexasoyme kai th synanthsh toy me ton Giannh Tsaroyxh, sto Xarama. Otan ton kalei o synqeths na anebei na xorecei to zeimpekiko ``Qa kanw ntoy bre ponhrh'' kai o Tsaroyxhs qa zwgrafisei me to monadiko toy tropo panw sto palko, enw exei shkwqei orqio olo to magazi kai toys apoqewnei. O Tsaroyxhs oysiastika den xoreye alla ypoklinotan sto megaleio toy Tsitsanh. Kati poy ekanan kai polloi alloi megaloi ths texnhs. Eytyxws polla ap? ayta exoyn diathrhqei se arxeia kai proswpikes sylloges. Opws diathroyme panta sth mnhmh mas kai th dhlwsh toy Tsaroyxh oti ``o Tsitsanhs einai h monadikh zwntanh apodeijh oti exoyme politismo''. Entajei kai o Mikhs kai o Manos kai oloi oi shmantikoi ths texnhs ton ymnhsan ki eytyxws jeklecan kai apo thn texnh toy.

Se ayta ola ta xronia sto Xarama dipla toy kaqisan kai megales ermhneytries, me prwth th Swthria Mpelloy. Alla kai h Anna Xrysafh kai h Xaroyla Lamprakh kai h Alejandra, poy xasame perysi jafnika.

H Kaisarianh kai to Xarama htan gia ton Basilh Tsitsanh mia shmantikh periodos ths zwhs toy. Ekei sto Xarama hxografhqhke zwntana o diplos diskos gia thn Oynesko, ekei synantoyse toys anerxomenoys tote kai meta shmantikoys toy laikoy tragoydioy. Sthn koyzina kai sta pio tapeina shmeia twn magaziwn, poy syxnazan oi rempetes, gia na jekoyrastoyn mia stala, na pioyn ton kafe toys, na skarwsoyn ena tragoydi. Ekei kanei ena ejaireto ntoyeto me ton Giwrgo Ntalara. Ekei omws arxise na niwqei kai ton apokleismo mias epoxhs poy hqele soyjedakia ths mias sezon kai oxi wraia tragoydia. H Ellada poy jerame arxizei na xanetai. Stekei orqios sto palko o Tsitsanhs.

Ta Xristoygenna toy 1983 klonizetai h ygeia toy kai to palko qa meinei adeiano. Stis 18 toy Genarh toy 1984 qa afhsei thn teleytaia toy pnoh sto Londino. O Basilhs Tsitsanhs eixe dhlwsei kapoia stigmh: ``Oti aisqanomai to stixoyrgw, to melopoiw, toy dinw zwh kai ftera, me to mpoyzoyki kai to mpaglamadaki moy. Oi stixoi kai oi notes einai ekfraseis ths cyxhs moy. Einai h idia h zwh moy, einai h zwh olwn twn anqrwpwn me tis lypes kai tis xares ths...'' Toso apla, oso mia pnoh. Peripoy ta idia elege gia thn texnh toy kai mparmpa Giannhs, o Papaiwannoy, aytos poy ton phge sto Xarama. To magazi poy sympyknwnei thn ysterh zwh toy laikoy tragoydioy. Kai shmera rhmazei kai o Tsitsanhs san aeriko na trigyrna, gia na mas qymizei oti kapote h Ellada ebgaze gigantiaies proswpikothtes.

[11] Diadhlwsh sthn Kalifornia meta ton qanato Afroamerikanoy apo thn astynomia

Oi diadhlwtes pragmatopoihsan eirhnikh poreia sto El Kaxon, proxwrwntas stigmiaia ston apokleismo mias diastayrwshs kai erxomenoi antimetwpoi me astynomikoys ths dynamhs katastolhs twn taraxwn. "Aytoi oi paralogoi fonoi prepei na stamathsoyn, oxi mono sto El Kaxon, alla pantoy sth xwra", dhlwse h aktibistria Estela Nte Los Rios.Symfwna me ton arxhgo ths topikhs astynomias Tzef Nteibis, o Olangko agnohse tis odhgies twn astynomikwn poy toy zhthsan na bgalei to xeri toy apo thn tseph. O enas astynomikos xrhsimopoihse oplo hlektrikhs ekkenwshs kai o deyteros pyrobolhse me to oplo toy.

[12] Ektypwmena synqetika osta apokaqistoyn ta katagmata

Ta kata paraggelia osta -stis swstes diastaseis ana periptwsh- bohqhsan sthn anaptyjh newn fysiologikwn ostwn. Antiqeta me alla ostika mosxeymata, to neo ektypwsimo bioyliko einai ejisoy elastiko kai anqektiko, enw anagenna to osto xwris thn anagkh prosqhkhs allwn paragontwn anaptyjhs. Epishs einai eykolo kai grhgoro sth xrhsimopoihsh toy sto xeiroyrgeio.

Oi ereynhtes, me epikefalhs ton 'Antam Tzakoys toy Panepisthmioy Norqgoyestern toy Ilinois, ekanan th sxetikh dhmosieysh sto iatriko periodiko "Science Translational Medicine".

To epiteygma anoigei to dromo gia ejeligmena xamhloy kostoys kai ejatomikeymena mosxeymata, poy qa qerapeyoyn mia eyreia gkama traymatwn sta osta, apo thn orqopedikh xeiroyrgikh kai thn odontiatrikh mexri tis plastikes epembaseis kai tis egxeiriseis gia karkino twn ostwn.

[13] Epitimos dhmoths Dojatoy Dramas qa anakhryxqei o Proedros ths Dhmokratias

Stis 10:30 qa parakoloyqhsei th Qeia Leitoyrgia, akoloyqws qa kataqesei stefani sto Hrwo twn pesontwn, opoy qa ginei prosklhthrio nekrwn kai stis 12:30 qa pragmatopoihqei h teleth anakhryjhs toy se epitimo dhmoth sto dhmarxeio Dojatoy.

[14] Seismos 4 baqmwn anoixta ths Alonnhsoy

To epikentro toy seismoy entopizetai sto qalassio xwro 47 xiliometra boreia-boreioanatolika toy nhsioy twn Sporadwn. To estiako baqos htan 10 xiliometra.

[15] G. Katroygkalos sto APE-MPE: Enisxymenes oi eqnikes qeseis sta ergasiaka

Eidikotera, o k. Katroygkalos dhlwnei sto APE-MPE:

``H ekqesh ths Epitrophs Anejarthtwn Eidikwn gia th metarryqmish twn ergasiakwn sxesewn paradoqhke. Kai stoys treis ajones ths diapragmateyshs, dhladh syndikalistikos nomos, omadikes apolyseis, syllogikes diapragmateyseis, ta porismata ths Epitrophs kai, malista, me omofwnia h eyreia pleiochfia, enisxyoyn tis eqnikes qeseis, akribws giati aytes den aposkopoyn para sthn epanentajh ths xwras mas sthn eyrwpaikh kanonikothta. Oi mnhmoniakes politikes, ws biblos sympyknwmenoy fileleyqerismoy, aporryqmisan plhrws thn agora ergasias sthn Ellada. Yponomeysan oles tis eggyhseis toy atomikoy kai toy syllogikoy ergatikoy dikaioy, katarghsan oysiastika tis syllogikes diapragmateyseis, dhmioyrghsan mia ergasiakh zoygkla.

Hrqe, omws, h stigmh ths epistrofhs ths xwras sto Eyrwpaiko Koinwniko Montelo. Thn Pempth,29 Septembrioy, to Porisma kai oi en genei qeseis ths xwras mas gia to ergasiako paroysiazontai se eidikh synodo ths epitrophs poy exei sygkrothsei h Epitroph Apasxolhshs toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy. Gia prwth fora, zhthsa kai egine dekto to qema twn ergasiakwn metarryqmisewn sthn Ellada na apotelesei qema syzhthshs toy Symboylioy Ypoyrgwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, sthn epomenh synodo toy ths 13hs Oktwbrioy. Oi antieyrwpaikes kai antikoinwnikes qeseis qa apomonwqoyn.

Se syndyasmo me thn, idias kateyqynshs, koinh dhlwsh twn koinwnikwn etairwn, to porisma ths Epitrophs qa apotelesei shmantiko "oplo" sth diapragmateysh gia thn epistrofh sthn Koinwnikh Eyrwph. Gia to skopo ayto, ola ta kommata qa prepei na paroyn qesh. Exw epaneilhmmena kai apo th Boylh, apeyqynei sxetikh ekklhsh pros toyto, idiws pros th Nea Dhmokratia, ths opoias o arxhgos dhlwnei oti einai yper twn protasewn diarqrwtikwn allagwn toy DNT.Eiserxomaste sthn telikh fash ths diapragmateyshs kai oloi prepei na dialejoyn me poia pleyra einai''.

[16] H elafrynsh toy ellhnikoy xreoys sto epikentro ths synanthshs Tsakalwtoy- Regklingk

Epipleon, symfwna me thn idia phgh, se o,ti afora thn ypodosh twn 2,8 dis. o K. Regklingk anefere oti twra ``enapokeitai sthn Komision na elegjei ean h ellhnikh kybernhsh exei oloklhrwsei thn efarmogh twn proapaitoymenwn'' prokeimenoy na einai se qesh o ESM na proxwrhsei sthn ektamieysh.

Thn pepoiqhsh oti h Ellada einai se qesh na anakamcei apo thn krish dhmioyrgwntas tis synqhkes gia staqerh anaptyjh me koinwnika xarakthristika, ejefrase o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, Eykleidhs Tsakalwtos, milwntas se omada dhmosiografwnsto Loyjemboyrgo.

O ypoyrgos eixe synanthseis me ton epikefalhs toy Eyrwpaikoy Mhxanismoy Staqerothtas, Klaoys Regklingk, kaqws kai me ton proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas Ependysewn, Berner Xogier. Opws anefere o k. Tsakalwtos, kata th synanthsh poy eixe me ton epikefalhs toy ESM, teqhke to zhthma ths proetoimasias twn metrwn gia thn elafrynsh toy xreoys, gia thn proodo ths opoias o ESM prokeitai na enhmerwsei to epomeno diasthma toys ekproswpoys twn ypoyrgeiwn Oikonomikwn ths eyrwzwnhs sto legomeno EuroWorking Group.

O k. Tsakalwtos anefere epishs oti h efarmogh twn proapaitoymenwn gia th dosh twn 2,8 dis. anamenetai na oloklhrwqei egkairws kai prin apo to Eurogroup ths 10hs Oktwbrioy, kaqws ta enapomeinanta tria proapaitoymena poy den perilambanontan sto nomosxedio, qa oloklhrwqoyn mesa stis epomenes meres.

Erwthqeis sxetika me tis idiwtikopoihseis, o Ellhnas ypoyrgos anaferqhke sto neo Tameio, to opoio opws ejhghse, den exei monadiko stoxo tis apokratikopoihseis, alla kyriws thn kalyterh ajiopoihsh ths dhmosias perioysias. Opws anefere, prokeitai gia mia eykairia na anadiarqrwsei kai organwsei to kratos thn perioysia toy pros ofelos twn politwn. Shmeiwse de, oti se synexeia ths symfwnias me toys Qesmoys gia ta melh toy Epoptikoy Symboylioy (o diorismos twn opoiwn apoteloyse proapaitoymeno ths trexoysas ajiologhshs) qa prepei sto plaisio ths deyterhs ajiologhshs, na dioristei apo ta en logw melh to Dioikhtiko Symboylio (5 ws 7 atoma) wste na einai plhrws leitoyrgiko thn 1h Ianoyarioy toy 2017.

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