[01] Ayrio h synanthsh Mparak Ompama me ton Alejh Tsipra

H synanthsh ginetai me prwtoboylia toy Amerikanoy Proedroy, qa einai diarkeias mishs wras peripoy kai h atzenta qa perilambanei to ellhniko programma kai xreos, zhthmata poy aforoyn thn Eyrwph (Brexit), prosfygiko, alla kai qemata perifereiakhs asfaleias.

Ton teleytaio enamisi mhna, o prwqypoyrgos Alejhs Tsipras exei synanthqei, epishs, me ton Proedro ths Rwsias Blantimir Poytin kai ton Proedro ths Kinas Si Tzinpingk.

[02] FAZ: H maxh gia thn Agia Sofia

Kai enw ta filokybernhtika mesa enhmerwshs pallontan apo enqoysiasmo kai egrafan gia "istorikes stigmes sthn Agia Sofia", h kritikh epefte san xalazi apo to ejwteriko. To ellhniko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn xarakthrise thn apofash "opisqodromikh" kati to opoio apo thn allh pleyra egine dekto me aganakthsh. H Ellada anamignyetai stis eswterikes ypoqeseis ths Toyrkias, egracan ejorgismena kapoia toyrkika MME kai diedidan th fhmh oti o Ellhnas projenos pragmatopoihse mystikh prwinh epiqewrhsh sthn Agia Sofia.

Metajy allwn kai to amerikaniko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn proetrece thn Toyrkia na deijei ton "proshkonta sebasmo" sthn istoria toy xwroy. O boyleyths toy kybernhtikoy kommatos AKP Kwnstantinoypolhs Samil Tagiar erije ladi sth fwtia grafontas sto toyiter oti oi moysoylmanikes leitoyrgies sthn Agia Sofia einai ta antipoina gia thn anagnwrish toy "armenikoy cematos" apo th germanikh Boylh. H Toyrkia den exei filoys sth Dysh pia, qa prepei epomenws na mhn thn lambanei kaqoloy ypoch pleon.

H armenikhs katagwghs Toyrkala boyleyths Selina Ezozoyn Ntogkan, mia apo tis liges xristianes politikoys toy kemalikoy kommatos ths antipoliteyshs CHP sto toyrkiko Koinoboylio, briskei thn energeia apreph. H Agia Sofia einai ena apo ta shmantikotera politistika symbola toy parelqontos ths xwras kai h mh qrhskeytikh xrhsh ths einai epomenws swsth. ``An kapoios qelei na epanaferei to ktirio sthn arxikh toy leitoyrgia, tote qa eprepe logika na thn metatrecei se ekklhsia''. Se teleytaia analysh h Agia Sofia kataskeyasthke arxika ws ekklhsia kai xrhsimopoihqhke ws tetoia epi aiwnes. Ektos aytoy yparxei megalyterh elleich ekklhsiwn kai oxi tzamiwn sth xwra, leei h Ntogkan sth germanikh efhmerida. Thn idia apoch eixe ekfrasei kai o ellhnorqodojos Patriarxhs Barqolomaios pro dietias. Aytes omws tis meres den mporei kaneis na ton brei, opws allwste kai alloys ekproswpoys xristianikwn ekklhsiwn sthn Polh.

Sthn prokeimenh periptwsh einai ligotero qema qrhskeias kai perissotero politikhs taytothtas, leei o Korai Tsaliskan, kaqhghths politikhs episthmhs sto Panepisthmio toy Bosporoy ths Kwnstantinoypolhs. Gia toys Toyrkoys islamistes kai eqnikistes h Agia Sofia einai to shmantikotero symbolo ths katakthshs ths Polhs. To oti ta istorika mnhmeia anhkoyn shmera ejisoy se oloys toys politismoys den tairiazei sto kosmoantilhch aytwn twn synthrhtikwn omadwn. Thn Agia Sofia thn antilambanontai ws "xwro nostalgias", o opoios prepei na janakatakthqei.

Opoios episkeftei aytes tis meres thn Agia Sofia, den qa antilhfqei sxedon tipota apo th diamaxh gia to entypwsiako mnhmeio politismoy. Thn perasmenh Paraskeyh, prin to telos toy ramazanioy, epikratoyse perissoterh hsyxia kai hremia apo o,ti synhqws. Eblepes mono orismenoys memonwmenoys episkeptes, logw ths tromokratikhs epiqeshs sto aerodromio Atatoyrk ths Polhs.

H dhmosiografos Xilal Mpagiar pantws den mporei na fantastei kati omorfotero apo to na zhsei th metatroph ths Agias Sofias se tzami. H nearh gynaika me th demenh kotsida kai to aneto mayro forema phgainei syxna ekei. Exei asxolhqei entatika me thn istoria ths Agias Sofias kai einai pepeismenh oti to ktirio brisketai se toso kalh katastash xarh stoys Oqwmanoys katakthtes. H metatroph ths se tzami prostatece to ktirio kai to diathrhse gia tis epomenes genies. Einai epomenws krima poy den mporei na xrhsimopoihqei ws tzami pia, eipe sthn Frankfurter Algemeine Zeitung.

H syzhthsh gia th xrhsh ths Agias Sofias pyrodoteitai epaneilhmmena ta teleytaia xronia. H polymelhs "Enwsh Newn ths Anatolias" organwse prin apo dyo xronia mia proseyxh diamartyrias mprosta sthn Agia Sofia, sthn opoia phran meros xiliades pistoi kai jekinhse th sygkentrwsh ypografwn gia th metatroph ths se tzami. Paromoies prwtoboylies phre kai h "Toyrkikh Enwsh Foithtwn". Yposthrijh eixe kai apo kybernhtikoys kykloys: o prwhn anaplhrwths prwqypoyrgos Mpoylent Arints diakhryje, kata th diarkeia episkechs toy sthn Agia Sofia to 2013, oti ``proseyxetai ston Allax na janagelasei''. Epishs boyleytes toy kybernhtikoy kommatos AKR kai toy eqnikistikoy kommatos ths antipoliteyshs MHR eferan sth Boylh diafora nomosxedia me ta opoia zhtoysan na xrhsimopoihqei h Agia Sofia san tzami.

Logikh den yparxei se aythn thn epiqymia, tonizei o kaqhghths Korai Tsaliskan sth germanikh efhmerida. H Kwnstantinoypolh den exei anagkh apo entypwsiaka tzamia. Poyqena sthn polh den yparxoyn toso polla oso sto istoriko kentro. Akoma kai to mple tzami akribws apenanti apo thn Agia Sofia einai misogemato stis wres ths proseyxhs. ``O idios o Erntogan eixe pei pro etwn, "as gemisei prwta to mple tzami prin asxolhqoyme me thn Agia Sofia"'' opws ypenqymizei o Tsaliskan. To gegonos oti o proedros Erntogan den exei ekfrastei dhmosia gia to qema ofeiletai se strathgikoys logoys, ypociazetai o kaqhghths: ``Ideologika toy einai xrhsimh h syzhthsh, dioti enisxyei thn kommatikh toy bash. Oikonomika omws den mporei na epitrecei ston eayto toy kanena peraiterw bhma to opoio qa eblapte ton toyrismo ths xwras akoma perissotero''. Ypo poso megalh piesh brisketai deixnei to gegonos oti ypekyce mprosta sth Rwsia kai to Israhl.

Asfalws kai den einai symptwsh, leei o Tsaliskan, oti h metatroph ths Agias Sofias se tzami gia ena mhna egine se mia periodo kata thn opoia h xwra den ta paei kaqoloy kala. H toyrkikh kybernhsh strefetai pros to politiko Islam oso megalyterh einai h kaqodikh poreia ths xwras politika kai oikonomika. Oi anagnwsh toy Koranioy mesa apo thn Agia Sofia einai mia mikrh ypoxwrhsh h opoia beltiwnei men thn diaqesh twn synthrhtikwn chfoforwn, alla taytoxrona prowqei peraiterw thn koinwnikh polwsh, symplhrwnei o kaqhghths.

[03] Kai pemptos astynomikos nekros sthn antallagh pyrobolismwn sto Ntalas

O Proedros twn HPA Mparak Ompama, o opoios episkeptetai thn Polwnia gia na metasxei sth synodo toy NATO sth Barsobia, enhmerwnetai synexws gia to peristatiko me toys pyrobolismoys sto Ntalas, sto opoio eleyqeroi skopeytes skotwsan toylaxiston pente astynomikoys, anakoinwse shmera o ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy Tzos 'Ernest."O Proedros enhmerwnetai gia to peristatiko me toys pyrobolismoys enantion astynomikwn sto Ntalas. Zhthse apo toys symboyloys toy na ton enhmerwnoyn gia thn katastash otan exoyn prosqeth plhroforhsh", prosqese.

Diabaste epishs: Tetartos astynomikos nekros apo pyra eleyqerwn skopeytwn sto Ntalas

[04] Mixahl Mhtsakhs: Enas magos ths eikonas kai toy yfoys

toy Baggelh Xatzhbasileioy

O Mixahl Mhtsakhs yphrje polysxidhs syggrafikh fysiognwmia: egrace poihmata kai dihghmata, asxolhqhke me th logotexnikh kritikh kai to xronografhma, perase apo tis shmantikoteres efhmerides kai ta megalytera periodika ths epoxhs toy, metajy twn opoiwn kai oi satirikes ``Asmodaios'' kai ``Asty'', ejedwse o idios dyo satirika fylla, dhmosieyse kat' epanalhch tis tajidiwtikes toy entypwseis kai ypegrace ta keimena toy me plhqos ceydwnyma. Gennhmenos sta Megara to 1868, o Mhtsakhs megalwse sth Sparth me patera anwtero ypallhlo kai mhtera arxontikhs katagwghs, alla elleicei patrikhs perioysias bioporisthke apokleistika apo th dhmosiografia. H lamprh, omws, stadiodromia toy diekoph se hlikia molis 28 etwn, otan ekdhlwqhke h cyxikh toy asqeneia h opoia ton odhghse sto Dromokaiteio, opoy kai afhse thn teleytaia toy pnoh stis 6 Ioynioy toy 1916.

Ekato xronia meta ton qanato toy o Mhtsakhs, o opoios aperrice toso thn tyrannia ths kaqareyoysas oso kai th strateymenh dhmotikh toy Cyxarh, paramenei zwntanos sth mnhmh twn epomenwn genewn oxi mono gia ton prwtoporiako xarakthra ths logotexnias toy, poy apospasthke eyqys ejarxhs apo to paradosiako plaisio, alla kai gia ton tropo me ton opoio ephrease o diataragmenos cyxismos toy ton tropo ths grafhs toy. Apeyqynqhkame se dyo panepisthmiakoys poy exoyn melethsei epistamenws to ergo kai thn proswpikothta toy kai fwtizoyn th drash kai ton bio toy mesa apo thn optikh gwnia ths episthmhs toys. Syzhtame me ton Dhmhtrh N. Ploympidh, kaqhghth Cyxiatrikhs sthn Iatrikh Sxolh toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn, kai ton Dionysh Goytso, kaqhghth Glwssologias sth Filosofikh Sxolh toy idioy panepisthmioy.

``Hrqa gia prwth fora se epafh me ton Mhtsakh mesw enos galloy kaqhghth poy eixe brei mia ekdosh toy 1957 me ta gallika poihmata toy. Me entypwsiasan apo thn prwth stigmh h xrhsh kai h pyknothta toy logoy toy'', leei o D. N. Ploympidhs: ``Einai enas magos ths eikonas, poy proxwrei pantote se megalo baqos. Ki ayto xwris na exei ideologia, xwris na diaqetei mia sygkrothmenh qewrhtikh skeyh - kati poy ton kanei na leitoyrgei me enan cyxika polyejodo tropo. O Mhtsakhs egrace poly kala poihmata sta gallika (dokimazontas taytoxronws tis dynameis toy kai ston ellhnogalliko stixo) kai espeyse na oxyrwqei pisw apo th gallikh glwssa otan jespase h trela toy. Mesw ths gallikhs glwssas eixe th dynatothta na dialejei toys synomilhtes toy. Ta gallika einai o prostateytikos toy mandyas''.

``To kyriotero xarakthristiko toy Mhtsakh'', epishmainei pros thn idia kateyqynsh o D. Goytsos, ``einai h eteroglwssia toy. Apo ta prwta kiolas poihmata toy jekinaei ena paixnidi enallaghs ellhnikwn kai gallikwn, poy apokta olo kai megalyterh entash oso pernoyn ta xronia kai koryfwnetai otan ftanei sthn periodo ths trelas toy. Einai h epoxh kata thn opoia epejergazetai peraiterw th sxesh me to gracimo toy. Tote ojynetai kai h aisqhsh poy exei gia tis enallages, tis parallages kai tis apoxrwseis toy logoy toy, aisqhsh thn opoia diakrinoyme hdh apo ta arxika syggrafika toy bhmata. ''Zhtwsan ai parallagai twn ennoiwn'', opws elege ki idios. Kyriarxo ejalloy rolo sta keimena toy (prwtotypa kai logotexnikes kritikes) analambanoyn kai ta logopaignia toso se morfologiko oso kai se fwnologiko epipedo''.

Tipote den einai tyxaio: ``Skeftomai syxna, kai to exw yposthrijei kai palaiotera'', parathrei o D. N. Ploympidhs, ``pws sto ergo toy Mhtsakh, poihtiko kai pezografiko, yparxei ena afanes filologiko sxedio, ena sxedio poy synexizetai kai sth fash ths trelas. Ypo ayth thn ennoia qa prepei na synejetasoyme ta gallika kai ta ellhnika poihmata kai na ta melethsoyme systhmatikotera''. Mporei h trela s' ena tetoio plaisio na apotelesei stoixeio yfoys; ``Qa elega pws o Mhtsakhs bazei to wraio toy yfos se adiakoph dokimasia'', apanta o D. Goytsos: ``To enteinei, ayjanei yperbolika thn taxythta toy (to afhnei na energhsei se ypertato baqmo) kai etsi kapoia stigmh, otan trelainetai, xanei to nohma. Yparxoyn, omws, pantote o ryqmos kai to yfos: ena yfos ki enas ryqmos poy ton topoqetoyn oxi ston yperrealismo, alla se mian akrh toy monternismoy - mia akrh poy qa ton bohqhsei na yperphdhsei thn hqografia afoy oydepote ton kalyce h paradosh''.

Metajy twn oligwn periergwn qeamatwn ths mikras eparxiakhs polews, en h dihlqon thn paidikhn moy hlikian, katelegeto kai eis parafrwn, oytinos h anamnhsis emeine baqews egxaragmenh eis to pneyma moy...Allote emonologei badizwn ws na syndielegeto met' aoratwn omilhtwn kai tinasomenos yp' afnidiwn ormwn egronqokopei biaiws ton aera ws epitiqemenos kat' afanwn exqrwn. 'Allote hden akatalhptoy stixoyrgias kai meloys asmata, katelambaneto yp' ekrhjewn allokotoy eyqymias, eballe diamias, enw efaineto xairwn, sparaktikotatoys lygmoys h etrepeto, enw peripatei tews galhnios, eis dromaian kai akatasxeton fyghn ws katadiwkomenos.

(``Eis ton oikon twn trellwn'', 1887)

O Mhtsakhs egrafe syxna gia tis talaipwries kai toys basanismoys poy eblepe na yfistantai ta zwa stoys aqhnaikoys dromoys. Otan xtyphqhke apo thn asqeneia kai arxise na periferetai askopa se diafora shmeia ths prwteyoysas, epese ki o idios qyma ths kaqhmerinhs ths bias: perifronhqhke, xleyasthke kai loidorhqhke oso sxedon kaneis allos. ``Ta kalytera erga toy einai endexomenws ayta poy apotypwnontai sta xartakia ta opoia promhqeyetai apo ta grafeia twn efhmeridwn kata th diarkeia twn trelwn toy periplanhsewn sthn Aqhna'', shmeiwnei o D. N. Ploympidhs: ``Qa doyme ki edw kati apo to krymmeno filologiko toy sxedio, opws qa to doyme kai sta gallika poihmata poy enapotiqentai ws shmeiwseis toy sto periqwrio twn selidwn mias ekdoshs ths Iliadas''.

Oi aqhnaikes periplanhseis toy Mhtsakh, oi grafes toy sta xartakia, oi erwtapokriseis poy ypokryptontai sta diafora ``giati'' toy, einai piqanon na apokalyptoyn mian allh och toy monternismoy toy. ``O Mhtsakhs dhmioyrgei me to astiko periballon desmoys opws oi desmoi, toys opoioys aneptyjan me thn polh o Mpwntlair kai o Mpeniamin'', ypogrammizei o D. Goytsos: ``O Mhtsakhs den einai mono enas trelos poy perpataei stoys aqhnaikoys dromoys (''enas cyxiatros qa to onomaze ayto yperkinhtikothta'', paremballetai o D. N. Ploympidhs), alla ki enas syggrafeas poy akoyei ta panta trigyrw toy: hxoys, melwdies, moysikes''.

Karabania oloklhra ejekinwn apo twn polewn pros anixneyseis ana tas erhmias merwn atina ypetiqento -diati de toyto, adhlon- pws qa egkryptoyn orykta. Etaireiai esxhmatizonto. Symmoriai metallokynhgwn diwrganoynto...Kaq' olhn thn xwran oyden allo zhthma, oyden allo qema, tipote ektos aytoy den endieferen...All' opws ola, ejhtmisqh baqmhdon kai ayth h ormh kai kathynasqh to mysthriwdes paqos kai hsyxasan ta ejafqenta neyra k' ekopasen o patagos o alogos, peisqentos kata mikron meta polla toy plhqoys oti aytapaths patagos o alogos, peisqentos kata mikron meta polla toy plhqoys oti aytapaths qyma hn kai anohtoy oytopias eixe ginei paignion...

(``Eis Aqhnaios xrysoqhras'', 1890)

DIADROMES POLITISMOY: epimeleia Natassa Domnakh

[05] Anakalyfqhke gigantios ejwplanhths me treis hlioys

Kaqws malista oi epoxes toy en logw ejwplanhth diarkoyn poly perissotero apo mia anqrwpinh zwh, ayto shmainei oti an enas anqrwpos genniotan se epoxh poy yphrxe mono fws (epi peripoy 140 synexomena ghina eth), mexri na peqanei den qa gnwrize ti shmainei nyxta.O ejwplanhths HD 131399Ab brisketai se apostash peripoy 320 etwn fwtos apo th Gh, sthn kateyqynsh toy asterismoy toy Kentayroy. Oi metrhseis deixnoyn oti h atmosfaira toy periexei ydratmoys kai meqanio, enw h qermokrasia toy einai peripoy 580 baqmoi Kelsioy.

[06] Dhmioyrghqhke to prwto ``zwntano'' salaxi-rompot

Ta peripoy 200.000 kyttara apo to myokardio embryoy aroyraioy exoyn genetika tropopoihqei xarh sthn texnikh ths optogenetikhs, wste na pallontai ypo thn epidrash twn palmwn fwtos kai etsi na anebokatebazoyn ta plastika pterygia. Ayto dinei wqhsh sto rompot-salaxi, to opoio exei baros deka grammariwn, mhkos 1,6 ekatostwn kai h taxythta toy fqanei ta 3,2 xiliosta to deyterolepto.

Analoga me th syxnothta twn fwteinwn palmwn, ayjomeiwnontai oi palmoi twn kardiakwn kyttarwn kai, telika, h taxythta toy rompot, h kinhsh toy opoioy qymizei ekeinh enos kanonikoy salaxioy. Pros to paron, to rompotiko salaxi mporei na 'zhsei' ews mia ebdomada, kaqws toso mporoyn na epibiwsoyn ta kyttara toy aroyraioy, aporrofwntas energeia apo ena dialyma glykozhs-alatos.

Oi ereynhtes twn panepisthmiwn Xarbarnt, MIT kai Stanfornt, me epikefalhs ton kaqhghth biologikhs mhxanikhs Kebin Kit Parker, poy ekanan th sxetikh dhmosieysh sto periodiko "Science", dhlwsan aisiodojoi oti anoigei pleon o dromos gia megalytera kai pio ejeligmena ``bio-ybridika rompot'', enw h sxetikh ereyna mporei epishs na bohqhsei sth dhmioyrgia mias anqrwpinhs bio-texnhths kardias.

[07] Ellhnikh foithtikh omada ston diagwnismo Imagine Cup ths Microsoft

Oi foithtes qa diagwnistoyn se treis kathgories -Innovation (Kainotomia), Games (Paignidia) kai World Citizenship (Polites toy Kosmoy)-, diekdikwntas, ektos apo ton titlo toy pagkosmioy prwtaqlhth, ena xrhmatiko epaqlo 50.000 dolariwn, kaqws kai thn eykairia na symmetexoyn se mia idiwtikh synedria symboyleytikhs kaqodhghshs (mentoring) me ton dieyqynonta symboylo ths Microsoft, Satia Nantela.

Fetos, thn Ellada ekproswpei h omada Amanda, h opoia apartizetai apo tesseris foithtes toy tmhmatos Hlektrologwn Mhxanikwn kai Ypologistwn ths Polytexnikhs Sxolhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs. O Basilhs Mpaltatzhs, h Margarita Mpintsh, o Giwrgos Sxinas kai o Hlias Xrysoberghs, me thn kaqodhghsh toy kaqhghth kai mentora toys Leontioy Xatzhleontiadh, dhmioyrghsan ena chfiako xwro synaisqhmatwn, poy syndyazei thn pragmatikothta me thn eikonikh kai prosayjhmenh pragmatikothta. Sto xwro ayto, o xrhsths perihgeitai akoloyqwntas th logikh enos binteopaixnidioy kai allhloepidra me eikones, binteo kai diadrastiko yliko. Stoxos einai h ayjhsh ths ensynaisqhshs, ths aytopepoiqhshs kai ths eyaisqhtopoihshs gia to problhma toy ekfobismoy (bullying).

[08] To 4o Ellhniko Foroym Episthmhs, Texnologias kai Kainotomias diorganwnei o ``Dhmokritos''

To Foroym, poy pragmatopoieitai ypo thn aigida toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn, apotelei kaqe xrono to kyriotero pedio synanthshs twn Ellhnwn episthmonwn ths diasporas kai toy eswterikoy, dieykolynontas na anaptyxqei ena diktyo amfidromwn synergasiwn kata ta dieqnh protypa.

Sthn prospaqeia symmetexoyn diakekrimenoi Ellhnes alla kai jenoi episthmones, dinontas wqhsh sthn metatroph twn ereynhtikwn apotelesmatwn se dieqnws antagwnistika proionta, se tomeis aixmhs gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia. Parallhla, prowqoyntai h leitoyrgia newn koinwn programmatwn ekponhshs didaktorikwn, oi synergasies gia thn ypobolh koinwn ereynhtikwn programmatwn kai oi amfidromes metakinhseis newn episthmonwn, pragma poy apotelei antibaro sth ``diarroh egkefalwn'' (brain drain).

Sto synedrio, poy qa pragmatopoihqei apo tis 11 ews tis 15 Ioylioy, stis egkatastaseis toy ``Dhmokritoy'' sthn Agia Paraskeyh, qa paroysiasqoyn oi teleytaies ejelijeis stoys tomeis ths nanoepisthmhs kai nanotexnologias, ths energeias, toy periballontos, twn bioepisthmwn, ths plhroforikhs kai twn thlepikoinwniwn.

[09] Synanthsh Tsipra - Ompama, sto periqwrio ths synodoy toy NATO

Symfwna me tis idies plhrofories, h synanthsh qa pragmatopoihqei ystera apo prwtoboylia toy Amerikanoy Proedroy.

Diabaste epishs:Sth Synodo toy NATO sth Barsobia, o prwqypoyrgos

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