[01] H F. Gennhmata kalei ton prwqypoyrgo na epimeinei sthn eqnikh grammh gia to prosfygiko

H k. Gennhmata kalei ton prwqypoyrgo na epimeinei sthn eqnikh grammh poy xaraxqhke sto Symboylio twn Arxhgwn kai ``na diapragmateyqei oysiastika, xwris ekptwseis, ypoxwrhseis, symchfismoys kai paraxwrhseis''. Symplhrwnei pws ``h kybernhsh den prepei na epitrecei, h Ellada na ginei to ejilasthrio qyma ths prosfygikhs krishs''.

Telos, apeyqynei nea protash pros to Potami gia dialogo me skopo th sygkrothsh mias isxyrhs, proodeytikhs paratajhs.

[02] ``Gia to prosfygiko xreiazetai mia lysh megalhs diarkeias, synergazomaste me thn Toyrkia''

O k. Jydakhs eixe, xqes, seira synanthsewn, sth Rwmh, me ton yfypoyrgo para thn Proedria ths kybernhshs, armodio gia eyrwpaika qemata, Santro Gkotzi, ton anaplhrwth ypoyrgo Eswterikwn, Filippo Moympiko kai ton yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, Bintsentso Amentola.

Se o,ti afora to endexomeno na xrhsimopoihqei, sto ejhs, h Adriatikh Qalassa, apo thn Albania pros tis italikes aktes, gia mazikes afijeis metanastwn kai prosfygwn sthn Italia, o k. Jydakhs anefere sto Ansa: ``H qalassia diadromh ths Adriatikhs; Oi apelpismenoi anqrwpoi qa broyn enan dromo. Ekeinoi poy kataferan na afhsoyn pisw toys ton qanato, toys bombardismoys sto Xalepi, tis barbarothtes toy Isis, den nomizw oti qa fobhqoyn na diasxisoyn potamoys, qalasses h boyna''.

``H Toyrkia exei ta kleidia ths portas. H Ellada einai h arxh toy diadromoy. Kapoies eyrwpaikes xwres ekleisan ta synora, kai emeis prepei, loipon, na milhsoyme kai na deijoyme empistosynh sth geitonikh mas xwra- sthn Toyrkia- h opoia exei ta kleidia ths portas. H toyrkikh protash prepei na ajiologhqei, isws mazi toys mporei na breqei mia lysh'' prosqese.

[03] Mytilhnh: Ayjhqhke o ariqmos twn egklwbismenwn prosfygwn sta nhsia

O ariqmos twn prosfygwn kai metanastwn poy paramenei egklwbismenos sth Lesbo, an kai exei pistopoihqei, shmera Paraskeyh stis 9 to prwi jeperase ton ariqmo orio twn 5.000 anqrwpwn. Sygkekrimena, anerxotan stoys 5019. Olo to prohgoymeno 24wro kai mexri shmera to prwi o ariqmos twn oswn pistopoihqhkan sto hot spot ths Morias eftase molis stoys 766.

Sth Xio, xqes kai ews tis 9 shmera to prwi, den pistopoihqhke kanenas prosfygas. Sto nhsi etoimoi na anaxwrhsoyn briskontai ayth th stigmh 2081 atoma.

Telos sth Samo to teleytaio 24wro pistopoihqhkan 55 neoeiserxomenoi, enw sto nhsi briskontai 514 atoma.

[04] Epta plakes xrysoy entopisan oi telwneiakes arxes twn Khpwn stis aposkeyes epibath

Symfwna me tis telwneiakes Arxes, o krymmenos ston xwro twn aposkeywn xrysos, den synodeyotan apo parastatika proeleyshs toy kai den tekmhriwnotan oti proerxotan apo thn Ellada.

[05] Sta 50 xronia ths dhmosias thleorashs einai afierwmeno to 21o teyxos toy ``Praktoreioy''

50 xronia prospaqeiwn...

toy Xarh Anagnwstakh

H thleorash sthn Ellada hrqe me kaqysterhsh. Eixame alla sobarotera zhthmata na lysoyme, meta ton emfylio, th ftwxeia, th metanasteysh. Etsi, polles dekaeties meta tis Hnwmenes Politeies kai arketa xronia meta apo tis eyrwpaikes prwteyoyses jekinhse to peirama ths ellhnikhs thleorashs.

Ap'oso qymamai h thleorash ths giagias moy, h monadikh sth mikrh oikogeneiakh polykatoikia mas, htan ena xontro epiplo, me mia gkriza gyalinh oqonh. Moy fainetai ``Izola''. Polles fores htan kalymmenh apo ena semen kai apo panw ths san kapelo, to bazo me loyloydia. Dikaiologhmena, afoy h tote EIR ejepempe programma apo tis 6.00 to apogeyma mexri ligo meta tis 12.00 ta mesanyxta, me to teleytaio deltio eidhsewn, na proballetai akribws stis 12, gia na to dei o tote prwqypoyrgos Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs, poy, opws eixe dhlwsei, an den to eblepe, den phgaine gia ypno.

Eixan prohghqei, omws, ta gennhtoyria ths prin apo merika xronia. Htan hmera Trith, 23 Febroyarioy toy 1966. Prin apo miso aiwna. Opws egrace h efhmerida ths epoxhs ``Eleyqeria'' peripoy 1.000 Aqhnaioi eixan thleorash kai oi opoioi ``hdynhqhsan na parakoloyqhsoyn thn prwthn dokimastikhn ekpomph''. Htan 6.30 to apogeyma, otan h Elenh Kypraioy kalhsperise to ligosto koino. To diwro aspromayro programma perielambane dieqnh epikaira, thn ekpomph modas ``Gia esas, kyria moy'', ena ntokimanter gia thn Aystralia, ena afierwma ston Agglo glypth Xenri Moyr, elafra moysikh kai mia brazilianikh istoria agaphs.

Otan jekinoyse h EIR, ekana ki egw ta prwta moy bhmata kai otan arxisa na katalabainw apo thleorash, kati entypwsiako gia ena ``prwtaki'' toy dhmotikoy, dystyxws ton prwto logo gia to programma ton eixan oi stratiwtikoi. Qymamai thn EIRT kai thn YENED, pio apla gia ton pappoy moy, ta kanalia ``5'' kai ``11'' poy allazame me to xontro diakopth ths qeoraths syskeyhs. Qymamai axna ton mparmpa-Mytoysh, ton Kloybio kai th Soyblitsa, th ``Mayrh Kallonh'', ton ``Zorro'', thn ellhnikh tainia toy Sabbatoy, me ekeino to terastio ``A'' otan epaize h Zwh Laskarh kai meta ton ``Agnwsto Polemo'', me ton syntagmatarxh Bartanh. Alloi, isws ligo megalyteroi, mporei na qymoyntai kai alla polla, nostalgika h poy prokaloyn righ, opws thn ekpomph toy daimonioy paroysiasth, dhmosiografoy, sooyman, paragwgoy, ``ta panta ola'', meta to Polytexneio, me toys syllhfqentes foithtes. Alla kai to shma katateqen ths xoyntas, sthn enarjh kai sto telos toy programmatos h to ``Syggnwmh diakoph'', otan yphrxe texnikh blabh h h amhxania twn fantarwn texnikwn mprosta sthn anapofasistikothta kapoiwn anohtwn galonadwn, pistwn sto ektrwma ths ``eqnikhs epanastashs''.

H kratikh thleorash ekane ta prwta ths bhmata ypo thn epopteia kai thn aisqhtikh twn syntagmatarxwn. Me spasmeno agkwna kai qrycala to gonato. An h thleorash htan paidi, qa eixe paidika traymata. Kai den milame gia to gyco ston opoio mas eixe balei h xoynta. Ennow ta cyxologika traymata poy afhnoyn panta oi arrwsthmenes katastaseis, h anwmalia, ta ``apofasizomen kai diatassomen''. H thleorash labwqhke opws kai mia oloklhrh genia. Einai logiko, einai fysiko. Omws mesa sth genikeymenh mayrila yphrjan kai ta qetika. Oysiastika h idiotyph efarmogh toy ``Loyfa kai parallagh''. Neoi anqrwpoi poy hjeran apo kinhmatografo, eixan akoysei gia thleorash kai ``etrexan'' toylaxiston texnika thn TED (``Thleorasis Enoplwn Dynamewn'' kai metepeita YENED), kataferan na epizhsoyn apisteytwn katastasewn kai na palecoyn opws mporoysan thn kataigida ths xoyntikhs propagandas. Opws eixe pei kai o Oymperto Eko ``shmera mono oi hliqioi kanoyn diktatories me tanks, apo th stigmh poy yparxei h thleorash''. Einai mia arxh, gia th dynamh ths eikonas, poy gnwrizoyn kai akoloyqhsan xiliades anqrwpoi ths ejoysias ``opoiasdhpote morfhs''se ola ta mhkh kai plath toy planhth.

Kai omws, mesa sth xoynta jefygan kai agkaqia poy egdaran to stratiwtiko kaqestws. Htan o Loykas kai o Solwn h gnwstotera ``Ekeinos kai ekeinos'', mia ejaireth seira se panoyrgo senario toy Kwsta Moyrsela. Pragmatika den mporeis na pisteceis pws to ``exacan'' oi logokrites ths epoxhs. Akomh kai tis epomenes dekaeties qa pontares ola ta lefta soy sto kocimo ths ajexasths ayths seiras. Kai omws anteje apo to 1972 mexri to 1974. Ajiomnhmoneyth h ermhneia twn Basilh Diamantopoyloy kai Giwrgoy Mixalakopoyloy.

Kai mporei na erije aylaia h seira ``Ekeinos kai Ekeinos'', alla h metapoliteysh edwse mia isxyrh dosh eleyqerias sthn ERT, poy omws dyskola mporoyse na diaxeiristei opoios analambane th dioikhsh ths. Mexri kai o stenos filos toy Karamanlh, Dhmhtrhs Xorn, poy anelabe thn ERT ths metapoliteyshs, den anteje kai ta bronthje katw. Opws kai o allos filos toy tote prwqypoyrgoy, o Manos Xatzidakhs, poy anelabe to ``Trito Programma'' kai egkateleice thn prospaqeia toy otan oi kybernhtikoi arxisan na ton strimwxnoyn. H qesh toy proedroy sthn ERT, gia para polla xronia, htan gnwsth kai ws ``hlektrikh karekla'' kai me to poy analambane kapoios tis tyxes ths, thn epomenh mera arxizan ta stoixhmata gia to ``pote feygei''. H ERT htan panta mia poly dyskolh periptwsh. Oi istories ths, alles xaritwmenes kai pikantikes, alles poy se diaolizoyn h se kanoyn na qymwneis, einai ametrhtes. Einai oi istories me tis ametrhtes proslhceis tis dekaeties toy ?80 kai toy ?90, me ta ptyxia ths sxolhs toy Stayrakoy, tis argomisqies, toys ``hmeteroys'', argotera me tis xryses amoibes, tis miktes paragwges kai toys kommatikoys egkaqetoys na synqetoyn oloklhroys tomoys.

Wstoso, par? ola ta traymata, tis anoixtes plhges ths kai ton perifhmo omfalio lwro poy th syndeei me thn ekastote kybernhsh, h ERT katafere na syndeqei me ton ellhniko lao kai na toy kanei syntrofia, na toy xarisei wraies stigmes, ejairetika programmata, ntokoymenta ths istorias mas.

Poios mporei na jexasei th ``Lwjantra'', me thn Mpety Balash, th ``Mantam Soysoy'', toy Tsiforoy, ``To minore ths ayghs'', toy Fwth Mesqenaioy, to ``Xristos janastayrwnetai'' toy Basilh Gewrgiadh, ton ``Gioygkerman'', me ton Aleko Alejandrakh sth megalyterh epityxia toy, alla kai to ``Qeatro ths Deyteras''. Alla kai tis ajioprepestates dhmosiografikes paragwges, opws to ``San shmera'' kai ton pio prosfato ``Ejanta'', kaqws kai th sobarh kalych shmantikwn gegonotwn. Profanws jexnaw polles akomh ajies doyleies poy kataferan na baloyn sthn kardia ths ellhnikhs oikogeneias thn ERT. Ena jefyllisma, hlektroniko pia, sto arxeio ths ERT mporei na sas dwsei akomh megalyteres sygkinhseis.

H ERT, den egine pote BBC, alla katafere polla. To katalabame kalytera otan eidame kai ta idiwtika kanalia, poy sth syntomh poreia toys, se sxesh me thn ERT, prolaban na kateboyn arketa skalopatia ajiopistias kai poiothtas.

An h idiwtikh thleorash einai ena megalo tsirko, opws to eide kai o Fenteriko Felini sto ``Tzintzer kai Frent'', me klooyn ypokrisias kai sobarofaneias, me akrobatika symferontwn, me taxydaktyloyrgoys xeiragwghshs, me xamogelasta agria qhria kai aisqhtikh kits (safws kai yparxoyn lampres ejaireseis), tote h dhmosia thleorash htan kai einai h isorropia, h metriopaqeia, h probolh toy politismoy ?estw merikes fores kai toy efhmeroy?, h kallitexnikh matia, h ajiopistia kai h prospaqeia gia poiothta, kontra stoys mhxanismoys qeamatikothtas.

Kai ayto fanhke perissotero otan apofasisthke to -sxedon apisteyto gia kapoioys -kleisimo ths. Otan to ``mayro'' nikhse kata kratos to polyxrwmo, otan ena perilypo ``kalhnyxta sas'' ekane kommatia to tsirixto ``tsao'' ths elafrothtas. Eixe prohghqei h katasykofanthsh ths dhmosias thleorashs, enw eixe anaptyxqei kai h pepoiqhsh oti to kleisimo ths ERT qa ginotan dekto me anakoyfish apo toys ``forologoymenoys polites'', th ``siwphlh pleiochfia''. Eixan kanei laqos. O laos jexase ta straba kai anapoda ths ERT, krathse thn oysia apo th dhmosia thleorash, th monadikh diejodo pros thn cyxagwgia kai kyriws zhthse pisw ayto poy toy anhkei. Thn perioysia toy. Giati h ERT einai kommati ths zwhs twn Ellhnwn -akomh kai an yparxoyn dikaiologhmena parapona ap'ayth, akomh kai an toys aresei na thn kakologoyn.

Shmera h ERT kanei kai pali mia nea prospaqeia. To sok apo to biaio kleisimo ths exei afhsei panw ths ta entona shmadia toy. Kanenas zwntanos organismos den mporei na janabrei eykola to ryqmo toy, na epistrecei dynatos, meta to sok toy ``mayroy''. To zhtoymeno, twra, einai na kanei kai mia nea arxh.

[06] Ayjhmena ta metra Troxaias kata thn periodo twn Apokriwn kai ths Kaqaras Deyteras

Kaq' olh th diarkeia efarmoghs twn metrwn, qa briskontai se ayjhmenh epixeirhsiakh etoimothta toso to proswpiko, oso kai ta mesa ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias, kyriws twn Yphresiwn Troxaias. Sygkekrimena, qa diateqoyn peripolika, motosikletes kai symbatika oxhmata, me to analogo proswpiko kai ejoplismo gia thn apotelesmatikh astynomeysh toy odikoy diktyoy ths xwras.

O sxediasmos twn metrwn, opws tonizetai se anakoinwsh toy Arxhgeioy ths EL.AS, perilambanei:

- Astynomeysh toy odikoy diktyoy kata tomeis, basei twn idiaiterwn kykloforiakwn synqhkwn kaqe perioxhs, synektimhmenwn kai twn metrwn poy isxyoyn gia thn xeimerinh periodo poy dianyoyme kai toys deiktes epikindynothtas synepeia dysmenwn kairikwn synqhkwn.

- Ayjhmenh astynomikh paroysia kai enisxymenh astynomeysh twn shmeiwn toy odikoy diktyoy , opoy parathreitai syxnothta proklhshs troxaiwn atyxhmatwn.

- Ayjhmena metra troxaias stis eisodoys-ejodoys megalwn astikwn kentrwn, opoy parathreitai megalh kinhsh oxhmatwn.

- Ryqmish ths kykloforias me pezoys troxonomoys, se basikes diastayrwseis , gia thn apofygh kykloforiakhs symforhshs.

- Sygkrothsh synergeiwn genikwn kai eidikwn troxonomikwn elegxwn (idiaitera gia th bebaiwsh epikindynwn parabasewn, opws yperbolikh taxythta, odhghsh ypo thn ephreia alkool, antikanoniko prosperasma, k.lp. kaqws kai parabasewn poy basei statistikwn stoixeiwn eyqynontai gia thn proklhsh sobarwn troxaiwn atyxhmatwn, opws h xrhsh kinhtwn thlefwnwn kata thn odhghsh).

- Ayjhmena metra troxaias se xwroys opoy parathreitai mazikh diakinhsh epibatwn (aerodromia, limania, staqmoi, k.lp.)

- Kykloforiakes ryqmiseis se topoys poy qa pragmatopoihqoyn eortastikes ekdhlwseis.

- Paroysia troxonomwn stoys staqmoys diodiwn ths xwras gia th dieykolynsh ths kykloforias, thn enhmerwsh kai thn paroxh symboylwn stoys odhgoys kai toys synepibates.

- Enhmerwsh twn politwn mesw toy Grafeioy Typoy , se kaqe periptwsh poy kaqistatai anagkaia h eyreia plhroforhsh toy koinoy gia thn yparjh tyxon kykloforiakwn kai allwn problhmatwn.

Kata to eortastiko tetrahmero qa isxyei h apagoreysh kinhshs forthgwn aytokinhtwn wfelimoy fortioy anw toy 1,5 tonoy ws ejhs:

- Paraskeyh (11-3-2016): 16.00-21.00 gia to reyma ejodoy

- Sabbato (12-3-2016): 08.00-13.00 gia to reyma ejodoy

- Thn Kyriakh (13-3-2016) den isxyoyn apagoreyseis

- Kaqara Deytera (14-3-2016): 15.00-21.00 gia to reyma eisodoy.

Se periptwsh poy kata to sygkekrimeno xroniko diasthma epikratoyn dysmeneis kairikes synqhkes, oi odhgoi parakaloyntai:

- Na einai idiaitera prosektikoi kata thn odhghsh

- Na enhmerwnontai gia ton kairo kai thn katastash toy odikoy diktyoy.

- Na odhgoyn me xamhles taxythtes gia na elegxoyn kalytera to oxhma toys.

- Se kaqe periptwsh na symmorfwnontai me tis ypodeijeis twn troxonomwn.

[07] Epiqesh sthn Ellada thn Germania kai thn EE apo ton proedro ths PGDM

Kathgorei thGermania oti arneitai th synergasia me thn PGDM se qemata asfaleias kai qewrei oti apetyxe sto qema ths asfaleias kai thn Ellada oti epitrepei se tzixantistes na pernoyn apo to edafos. Prosqetei de, pws an h xwra toy eixe basistei stis Bryjelles kai den eixe antidrasei, h Eyrwph qa eixe kataklystei apo tzixantistes.

Qewrei oti h PGDM einai egkataleleimmenh apo thn E.E. sto prosfygiko an kai prostateyei ena kratos melos ths, thn Ellada. O Ibanof leei, epishs, oti h xwra toy htan panta qyma twn qesmwn ths EEkai oti epi 25 xronia ths lene cemmata.

Memfetai thn Ellada oti mplokarei thn entajh ths sthn EEkai prosqetei pws kanenas den ta paei kala me toys Ellhnes, alla h xwra toy prepei na ta bgalei pera monh ths sthn diamaxh mazi ths, enw paraponeitai, oti para tis ametrhta qetikes ekqeseis h PGDM einai egklwbismenh se ena asanser, xwris na exei kammia eyrwpaikh prooptikh.

[08] Aygoysto h Septembrio h paradosh twn prwtwn S-300 apo th Rwsia sto Iran

Parallhla, h Mosxa den exei apokleisei to endexomeno na apodesmeysei sto Iran kai th nea ekdosh toy anabaqmismenoy antipyraylikoy systhmatos (S-400) h opoia enswmatwnei polles texnologikes kainotomies.Tis prohgoymenes hmeres to Iran pragmatopoihse dokimastikes ektojeyseis ballistikwn pyraylwn, prokalwntas thn anhsyxia ths Dyshs.

[09] Apo to ``mpoyrani'' ston Tyrnabo, sto ``gamo toy Koytroylh'' sthn Meqwnh, mia xwra poy giortazei

Eqima poy diakwmwdoyn, paradoseis poy syndeontai me istorikes mnhmes twn topikwn koinwniwn, drwmena poy anakaloyn sthn mnhmh stigmes apo to parelqon, anabiwnoyn kai exoyn ena koino stoxo: Thn symmetoxh en telei se mia giorth poy syndeei toys anqrwpoys kai prosferei -opws kaqe giorth allwste- thn eykairia gia cyxagwgia, kai mia diejodo apo thn pezh kai isws sklhrh, polles fores pragmatikothta.

To APE-MPE sas paroysiazei thn allh Apokria kai Kaqara Deytera etsi opws giortazontai sthn ypoloiph Ellada.

To ``Mpoyrani'' ston Tyrnabo

Isws prokeitai gia to pleon "proxwrhmeno" eqimo ths Apokrias, poymporei na maskanei na kokkinisoyme apopoyritanismo kai amhxania an eimaste semnotyfoi kai synthrhtikoih na mas kanei na jekardistoyme sta gelia kai na diaskedasoyme me thn kardia mas, an eimaste anetoi me tis sokin katastaseis.

Ayto einai to eqimo toy "Mpoyrani", poy thn Kaqarh Deytera proskalei mikroys kai megaloys ston Tyrnabo, se ena jefantwma kefioy,opoy mesa apo mia paradosh apo thn arxaia Ellada, spaei ta tampoy, anabiwnei th Dionysiakh latreia, kai giortazeithn Apokria, apoqewnontas? toys falloys!

Epi ths oysias, to "Mpoyrani" einai h giorth toy falloy, symbolizei thn anaparagwgh kai thn eyteknia. To eqimo orizei (qa to diapistwsetean pate thn Kaqarh Deytera ston Tyrnabo)toysantres na kratoyn sta xeria toys falloys, san skhptra, ftiagmena apo jylo h phlo kai na periferontai stoys dromoys kai tis plateies.

Oi rizes toy eqimoyxanontai sto xrono alla ta prwta stoixeia gia thn telesh toy eqimoy emfanizontai to 1898 kai yparxoyn dyo ekdoxes.

H prwth anaferei oti oi rizes toy briskontai sta arxaiaEllada kai se giortes opws ta Dionysia, ta Afrodisia kai ta Qesmoforia. To poto erree afqono kai oi "asemnes" prajeis kai syneyreseis ejymnoyntan kata th diarkeia twn Bakxikwn teletwn.

H deyterh ekdoxh anaferei oti oi Tyrnabites phgainan sto jwklhsi toy Profhth Hlia, se morfh pomphs, estrwnan stodromo diafora faghta kai mia fialh se sxhma falloy me krasi. Thn periodo ths Toyrkokratias "nikhths" htan aytos poy qa meqoyse perissotero kai"stefotan" apo toys katoikoys "Basilias ths Apokrias".

Symbolo toy Tyrnabitikoy karnabalioy htan kai paramenei o fallos. Terasties kataskeyes, se diaforetika xrwmata, eite apo phlo eite apo plastiko h se morfh mpaloniwn "entynan" anekaqen thn ekdhlwsh kai toys eortasmoys. Oso ki an prospaqhsan kapoioi na logokrinoyn to panhgyri, oi katoikoi antidroysan kais synexizan toys eortasmoys kai prosqesan thn parelash apo megala armata, me qemata empneysmena apo tis paradoseis alla kai apo thn epikairothta. Oles oi ekdhlwseis koryfwnontai thn Kaqarh Deytera.

To eqimo twn fanwn sthn Kozanh

To xarakthristika thsKozanitikhs apokriaseinai oiFanoi. Einai fwties poy anaboyn sths geitonies ths polhs kai gyrw toys sthnetai ena glenti me xoro kai propantos tragoydi. Oi fanoi ths Kozanhs sthrizontai sthn ayqormhth symmetoxh twn katoikwn ths, aytoi ton etoimazoyn kai aytoi prwtostatoyn sto glenti me ta paradosiaka apokriatika tragoydia h ta legomena ``jinetropa h ta skwptika'', fysika ypo toys hxoys twn pneystwn kai twn xalkinwn.

Kentriko stoixeio ths apokrias, einai oi fanoi, dhladh oi fwties poy symbolizoyn ton ejagnismo, th latreia ths fyshs poy ananewnetai kai janagennietai shmatodotwntas to kalwsorisma ths anoijhs kai thn enarjh ths karpoforias ths ghs.

OFanosanabei kata tis 8 to brady thsMegalhs Apokrias, ki amesws jekinoyn totragoydiki oxorosgyrw toy. Tokefiarxizei na anebainei siga-siga kai, kaqws tokrasikai oiparadosiakes kozanitikes pites -ta gnwsta ``kixi''- kykloforoyn kai zestainoyn pneyma kai podia, oi kykloi gyrw ap' to bwmo megalwnoyn kai plhqainoyn. Tatragoydiadiadexontai to ena to allo, allotegrhgorakaipolyfwnika, kai allotebaria,monotona, se xrono argo kai syrto. Akoygontai tragoydia thsagaphskai toy erwta, kai orismena empneysmena apo ta katorqwmata twnkleftwnkata thn Epanastash. Epishs alla tragoydia poy einaiskwptikakai diakwmwdoynandres kaigynaikes kai merika poy einai mono gia megaloys ta legomena ??jinentropa?? opws ta lene sthn Kozanh. Einai poly aqyrostoma kai tragoydioyntai arga to brady, ``tis wres dhladh poy ta palia ta xronia oi gynaikes me ta paidia epestrefan sta spitia toys''.

Sto tragoydi twn fanwn kyriarxos einai o rolos toy koryfaioy tragoydisth, o opoios tragoyda sygkekrimena tragoydia poy legontai mono sto eortastiko dwdekahmero kai thn Kyriakh ths Megalhs Apokrias. Oi pareyriskomenoi sxhmatizoyn enan kyklo gyrw apo th fwtia kai ton koryfaio tragoydisth kai me ryqmiko tropo epanalambanoyn ta logia toy ypo to xtyphma twn xeriwn toys. Thn Kyriakh ths Apokrias anaboyn taytoxrona kai oi dekapente fanoi ths polhs me ton dhmarxo na dinei to enaysma ths giorths me to anamma toy fanoy sthn kentrikh plateia opoy o idios ypo toys hxoys twn pneystwn kai xalkinwn qa xorecei kai ton pio gnwsto apokriatiko skopo ths perioxhs to perifhmo ``enteka''. Se oti afora thnkatagwghtoy eqimoy, polloi melethtes ths laografias yposthrizoyn thn amesh syndesh toy me tisarxaies dionysiakes giortes, kai ta rwmaika Satoyrnalia. Oi allages poy exei ypostei to eqimo kata thn diarkeia toy xronoy toy exei prosdwsei perissoterh aiglh kai exei agaphqei apo xiliades episkeptes poy fqanoyn sthn Kozanh estw gia mia fora na tragoydhsoyn ta erwtika kai ta ``brwmika'' tragoydia twn fanwn kai na xorecoyn ypo toys hxoys twn xalkinwn gyrw apo thn fwtia.

AMFISSA: Ta stoixeia ths Xarmainas

Oi qryloi gia ta ``stoixeia'' exoyn megalh diadosh sthn perioxh. Legetai pws ta ``stoixeia'' apoteloyn cyxes skotwmenwn anqrwpwn h zwwn poy trigyrizoyn sthn perioxh. To spoydaiotero stoixeio poy einai syndedemeno me thn paradosh einai to stoixeio ths ``Xarmainas''.

Tote poy ta paramyqia htane akoma alhqeia, zoyse sthn Amfissa ena palikari, o Kwnstanths. Htane enas omorfos, chlos kai perhfanos neos, alla panw ap? ola eilikrinhs kai ntompros. Doyleye sto byrsodeceio toy qeioy toy, sth Xarmaina. Moxqoyse kaqhmerina gia na bgalei to cwmi toy, alla den ton enoiaze, oyte h sklhrh doyleia, oyte h ftwxeia. Agapoyse thn Leniw kai htan eytyxismenos.

H Leniw, htan omorfh, kalosynath nea, xwris kanena cegadi panw ths. Bohqoyse st' ampelia kai sta elaiodentra poy eixe o pateras ths. Htan monaxoqygatera kai anektimhth gia toys goneis ths. Agapoyse ton Kwnstanth kai laxtaroyse na ton synanthsei, sto Kastro ths Wrias. Oi dyo neoi htan erwteymenoi kai eplaqan oneira gia to mellon toys. H zwh aplwnotan mprosta toys kai toys xamogeloyse. Pisteyan oti tipota den mporoyse, na toys arpajei thn eytyxia toys.

Ena prwi o Kwnstanths fortwse to karo toy me olokainoyrga dermata kai efyge apo thn polh. Eprepe na paradwsei ta emporeymata kai n' agorasei ergaleia, aparaithta gia thn doyleia toy. Periodeye apo polh se polh ki apo xwrio se xwrio gia bdomades kai oi paraggelies twn dermatwn oloena ayjanotan. Oles toy oi prospaqeies, den phgane strafi kai meta apo kamposo kairo gyrise sthn Amfissa m? ena daxtylidi gia thn agaphmenh toy. Etreje anypomona sto spiti ths Leniws gia na thn zhthsei, apo ton patera ths, se gamo. Plhsiazontas ton ??zwsane ta fidia??, giati to spiti esteke allokoto. Htan amparwmeno kai mia skia qanatoy planiotan ston aera.

Emaqe apo toys geitones kai ton kardiako toy filo Gianno, ton aprosmeno qanato ths agaphmenhs toy. H Leniw, eixe paei sthn Phgh ths Xarmainas, gia na gemisei thn stamna ths drosero nero. Jafnika, xalase o kairos kai arxisan na peftoyn astrapes kai keraynoi. Mia katarraktwdhs broxh plhmmyrise toys xwmatodromoys. Arxise na soyroypwnei, erhmia, cyxh den fainotan trigyrw. Htan monh ths katw apo ta gerika platania. O aeras fysoyse me mania kai tipota den afhne orqio. Den prolabe na fygei. Enas keraynos th xtyphse kai swriasthke ekei, sthn phgh toys, m? ena freskokommeno matsaki giasemi, na anemizei sta makria mallia ths.

Oi goneis ths Leniws, boythxthkan se lyph baqia. Mh mporwntas n? antejoyn to qanato ths monakribhs qygateras toys, poylhsan to bio toys, kakhn kakws kai phran twn ommatiwn toys kai efygan apo thn polh.

H lyph kai o ponos trypwsan sthn kardia toy Kwnstanth. Eniwqe anhmporos, mpros sto qanato, metewros. Den mporese na antejei ton adiko xamo ths agaphmenhs toy kai ragise h kardia toy. Thn allh mera, brhkan to acyxo swma toy katw apo to Kastro ths polhs. H och toy htan galhnia kai ena axno xamogelo, diagrafotan sto proswpo toy. Pisteye oti h cyxh toy qa enwnotan me thn agaphmenh toy Leniw. Etsi, qa mporoyse ma thn exei gia panta konta toy, xwris na fobatai oti qa pacei na thn agapaei. H qrhskeia den ton dexthke sthn agkalia ths kai katadikasthke na periplanietai. Apo tote, o Kwnstanths stoixeiwse kai katafeygei sto lhmeri toy, thn Phgh ths Xarmainas. Moirologei gia ta niata poy den ezhse, qrhnei gia thn agaph poy exase.

To Stoixeio ths Xarmainas, htan ena anqrwpomorfo teras, panychlo, me makroyla xeria. Eixe agrio kai frixto paroysiastiko. Fylage thn Phgh ths Xarmainas, poy doyleyan oi tampakhdes ths polhs kai toys prostateye apo kaqe kako kai apo t? alla stoixeia ths perioxhs. Giati, toys agapoyse toys byrsodeces, toys eniwqe dikoys toy anqrwpoys. Ki otan kapoios ap? aytoys, htan etoimoqanatos, tote gyrize ejw apo to spiti toy kai arxize ena ajioqrhnhto oyrliaxto ponoy.

Otan to ezwne h monajia, to stoixeio, ebgaine apo to hsyxasthrio toy kai periferotan apo sokaki se sokaki, bgazontas agries strigklies kai bogkhta. Mazi me ta oyrliaxta akoygontan kai periergoi qoryboi kai syrsimo apo alysides.

Akoloyqoyse panta thn idia diadromh. Pernoyse apo to spiti ths Leniws, apo to patriko toy kai apo ta spitia twn filwn toy. Tote o kosmos kleidamparwnotan sta spitia toys kai gematoi fobo, proseyxontan sto Qeo na toys fylaei.

Sthn Amfissa tote, ektos apo to Xarmainiwtiko, yphrxan kai alla stoixeia. To kaqena apo ayta, prostateye kapoia phgh neroy, kapoia synoikia, toys ampelwnes, ta elaiodentra ka. Polles fores ta stoixeia sygkroyontan metajy toys kai paleyan meronyxta oloklhra. Panta omws nikoyse to Xarmainiwtiko, giati htan to pio dynato kai ejypno. H palh ginotan sthn Xarmaina, katw apo ta platania kai ta peyka. Oi Amfissiwtes fobontan kai den ??ebgazan myth?? kata thn diarkeia toy agwna. Perimenan karterika, wspoy na teleiwsoyn ola kai na stamathsoyn oi krayges kai ta oyrliaxta twn stoixeiwn.

Meta apo ta triplasia xronia ths hlikias toy Kwnstanth kai ths Leniws mazi, to Stoixeio ths Xarmainas, hsyxase, katalagiase. Epace na fobizei toys anqrwpoys. Fainetai, oti o Qeos to sygxwrhse.

To teleytaio Sabbatokyriako ths Apokrias anabiwnei sthn Amfissa o qrylos toy ``stoixeioy''. Apo th synoikia Xarmaina, opoy briskontai ta palia Tampakika, kai ta skalia toy Ah Nikola katebainei to ``stoixeio'' kai mazi akoloyqoyn neraides, jwtika, skiaxtra kai alla allokota plasmata.

``Aleyromoytzoyrwmata'' sto Galajidi

Sto Galajidi, thn Kaqarh Deytera paizoyn ``aleyropolemo''. Ayto to eqimo diathreitai apo to 1801. Ekeina ta xronia, parolo poy to Galajidi teloyse ypo thn toyrkikh katoxh, oloi oi katoikoi perimenan tis Apokries gia na diaskedasoyn kai na xorecoyn se kykloys. Enas kyklos gia tis gynaikes, enas gia toys antres. Foroysan maskes h aplws ebafan ta proswpa toys me karboyno. Sth synexeia prosteqhke to aleyri, to loylaki, to berniki twn papoytsiwn kai h wxra. Sto moyntzoyrwma symmetexoyn oloi, anejairetws hlikias.

O ?blaxikos gamos? ths Qhbas

Kaqe Kaqarh Deytera ginetai anaparastash toy Blaxikoy Gamoy. Einai ena eqimo poy exei tis rizes peripoy sto 1830, meta thn apeleyqerwsh twn oreinwn perioxwn. Oi Blaxoi, dhladh oi tsopanhdes apo th Makedonia, thn Hpeiro, th Qessalia kai th Roymelh, egkateleican tote thn agonh gh toys kai brhkan gonimo edafos notiotera.

H giorth jekina thn Tsiknopempth, synexizetai thn Kyriakh to apogeyma me to xoro twn sympeqerwn kai to projenio sthn kentrikh plateia ths polhs. Thn epomenh ginontai ta arrabwniasmata toy zeygarioy, h paradosh twn proikiwn, to jyrisma gamproy kai to stolisma ths nyfhs.

Oi ``Geroi'' ths Skyroy

Me thn arxh toy Triwdioy kai kaqe Sabbatokyriako twn hmerwn ths Apokrias, to eqimo toy nhsioy qelei ton ``gero'' kai thn ``korela'' na bgainoyn stoys dromoys kai na dinoyn mia jexwristh eikona twn hmerwn.

Symfwna me thn topikh paradosh, kapote sth Skyro enas geros me th gria toy eixan liga katsikia. Omws mia nyxta toy xeimwna epese sto boyno xioni kai agria pagwnia kai ola toys ta zwa peqanan. Apelpismenos o geros boskos zwsthke ta koydoynia kai ta tomaria twn peqamenwn zwwn toy kai mazi me th gynaika toy (korela) katebhkan mexri th Xwra. Oi xtypoi twn koydoyniwn eferan stoys sygxwrianoys to mhnyma ths katastrofhs.

O Geros foraei aspro mallino panteloni, fardy apo to gonato kai panw, (to typiko panteloni twn boskwn toy nhsioy), aspres kaltses poy tis sterewnei katw apo to gonato me mayres kaltsodetes, sandalia me plexta dermatina loyria kai mayrh kapa, thn opoia foraei anapoda, wste to trixwto meros na einai ap? ejw. Mesa apo thn kapa sterewnei koyrelia sthn plath, poy dhmioyrgoyn mia ceytikh kampoyra. Sth mesh toy sterewnei 2-3 seires koydoynia, to baros twn opoiwn mporei na ftasei kai ta 50 kila. Ta koydoynia den einai ola idia, alla einai mikra, alla megala me diaforetiko sxedio kai hxo. H metamfiesh oloklhrwnetai me th ?moytsoyna?, th maska dhladh, h opoia einai oloklhro to tomari enos mikroy katsikioy kai forietai me thn trixwth pleyra pros ta ejw. Otan sterewqei kala h maska, h opoia exei dyo mikres trypes gia matia, forietai h koykoyla ths kapas. Sto telos, afoy balei kai ena wraio mantili sto laimo, stolismeno me ta prwta anoijiatika loyloydia, o Geros pairnei th gklitsa toy kai einai etoimos!

``Makaroyna'' ths Karystoy

Ena palio apokriatiko eqimo ths Notias Eyboias einai to eqimo toy ``Makaroyna''. Symfwna me thn paradosh o ``Makaroynas'' htan enas antras me poly aneptygmenh sejoyalikh drash poy profanws ofeilontan se analoges ikanothtes. Den afhne kamia gynaika paraponemenh. Oles eixan perasei apo ta xeria toy. Anypantres, pantremenes, xhres kai zwntoxhres, nees, mesokopes kai gries ki oles eixan na lene mono kala logia gia tis epidoseis toy. Hrqe omws h teleytaia Kyriakh ths apokrias opoy symfwna me ta eqima ths Karystoy ftiaxnoyn zymarika (makaroynes). O ``Makaroynas'' efage toso poly poy eskase. Megas qrhnos anamesa sto gynaikeio plhqysmo.

Kaqe Kaqarh Deytera loipon mia omada apo karnabalistes ftiaxnei to ptwma toy ``Makaroyna'', ena skiaxtro me palia royxa paragemismena me axyra h koyrelia panw se ena proxeiro foreio. Gia na tonisoyn to kwmiko meros toy eqimoy frontizoyn na exei mia terastia koilia apo to poly fai ki ena terastio peos na bgainei mesa apo to jekoympwto panteloni.

Afoy etoimasoyn ton nekro etoimazontai kai oi ``gynaikes'' poy qa ton moirologhsoyn. Akoloyqoyn thn pomph sthn opoia prohgeitai o papas kai oi caltades poy celnoyn nekrwsima men, alla parallagmena me poly kaystiko tropo, pinontas kai odyromenoi. Sth synexeia sthnetai trikoyberto glenti. Xoreyoyn kratwntas to ``nekro'' chla kai pinontas mexri telikhs ptwsews.

Xei kai kontosoybli gigas sthn Amfikleia Fqiwtidas

Oi Apokries jekinoyn me to paradosiako anamma ths fwtias to gnwsto xei toso stis geitonies toy xwrioy oso kai to megalo xei sthn panw Plateia toy xwrioy. Prokeitai gia dionysiako kataloipo me xoro maskaradwn synodeia toympanoy kai karamoyzas.

Thn Kyriakh ths Apokrias oi katoikoi ths Amfikleias etoimazoyn to gnwsto kontosoybli poy exei mhkos 120 metra me perissotera apo 800 kila kreas poy kaqe xrono afierwnoyn sthn Merkel kai thn parea ths. To meshmeri ths Kyriakhs sthnoyn ena trikoyberto glenti katoikoi kai proskeklhmenoi.

Thn Kaqara Deytera meta topetagma toy xartaetoy ginetai glenti sthn Katw Plateia ths Amfikleias me paradosiakh fasolada, lagana kai alla sarakostiana, xoros me toympano kai karamoyza, pipizes kai ntaoylia.

OiKoydoynaraioi toy Distomoy

Idiaitera ...qorybwdhs einai h apokria sto Distomo me to panarxaio dionysiako eqimo twn ``Koydoynaraiwn'' meaytosxediadrwmena, tragoydi kaifysikaafqonh epikairh kaikaythsatira!

Oi tragomorfoi Koydoynaraioi einai ena palio eqimo (30 aiwnwn) ths perioxhs toy Distomoy Boiwtias poy exei dionysiakes rizes kai synistatai sthn perifora anqrwpwn - neoi kai teleytaia kai nees- ntymenwn me probies zwwn kai zwsmenoi me megales koydoynes sth mesh toys, prospaqoyn, symbolika, me ton ekkwfantiko ktypo twn koydoyniwn na jypnhsoyn th fysh, molis teleiwnei o xeimwnas kai arxizei h anoijh. Thn eperxomenh anoijh symbolizoyn kai ta fylla elias poy exoyn sthn koryfh twn magkoyrwn toys.

Mazi me thn aqyrostomh "aristofanikhs proeleyshs" glwssa toys sta aytosxedia tragoydia poy lene dinoyn mia akrws epiqewrhsiakh kai enkinhsei''parastash'', afoy ta qemata poy qigoyn kaqe xrono einai empneysmena apo thn trexoysa politikh kai koinwnikh epikairothta.

H entypwsiakh paroysia toys shmadeyetai me to kaqierwmeno "tolmhro" tragoydi toys, mprosta stoys qeates toys!

Oi ``Tzamales'' sta Giannina

Oi tzamales, oi megales fwties, qa anacoyn gia to ``kalo''. thn Kyriakh ths Apokrias, stis geitonies twn Iwanninwn.

To paradosiako laiko eqimo, poy basizetai sthn arxegonh pisth ths dynamhs ths fwtias, qa anabiwsei se oles ths synoikies ths polhs.

Mesa se ena kyklo apo cilh ammo , mediametro 4 ews 6 metra, topoqetoyn megalakoytsoyra apokormoys dentrwn poy ta anaboyn , amesws meta ton esperino ths Kyriakhs ths Apokrias. Gyrw apothn fwtia, h opoia qa kaiei mexri to prwi ths Kaqarhs Deyteras, qa sthqei ena megalo olonyktio glenti me xoro, krasi kai zesth fasolada. Xoroi, tragoydia kai klarina qa dwsoyn nota xaras kai aisiodojias se mikroys kai megaloys..

To eqimo sthn oysia ,einai mia ierotelestia ejagnismoy, poy me thn parodo toy xronoy kai analoga me tis anagkes ths kaqe epoxhs, exei ton diko ths symbolismo. Gia paradeigma, epi Toyrkokratias oi sklabwmenoiGianniwtes, epairnan eidikh adeiaapo thn dioikhsh ths polhs gia thn telesh toy eqimoy, enw o xoros gyrw apo thn fwtia, ejefraze ton poqo twn sklabwmenwn gia leyteria.

To eqimo poy oi etoimasies toy kai h syllogh twn jylwn stis geitonies, arxizei 4 hmeres nwritera, sthrizei Dhmos twn Iwannitwn se synergasia me toys syllogoys ths kaqe synoikias. H lejh tzamala, opws yposthrizoyn laografoi mallon einai anermhneyth ,enw orismenoi yposthrizoyn pws einai arbanitikh h toyrkikh.

To Eqimo ths Kamhlas sthn Kaina Xaniwn

Ena eqimo monadiko, poy erxetai apo ta baqh twn aiwnwn, einai ayto ths kamhlas poy anabiwnei kaqe Kaqara Deytera, sto Dhmotiko Diamerisma ths Kainas toy Dhmoy Bamoy. Oloi oi katoikoi ths Kainas arxizoyn apo poly nwris tis etoimasies gia thn kataskeyh ths kamhlas alla kai toy moytzoyrwmatos. Apo tis 8 to prwi arxizoyn oi proetoimasies. Tapaidia mazeyontais' ena spiti kai bohqaneto ena to allo gia na ftiajoyn tis prwtotypes stoles . Oi enhlikoi katoikoi poy symmetexoyn sthn kataskeyh ths kamhlas, mazeyoyn ta aparaithta ylika apo thn prohgoymenh mera. Gyrw stis 10 to prwi mazeyontai se ena anoixto xwro gia na thn kataskeyasoyn.

H Kamhla einai ena Dionysiako eqimo kai prwtoemfanisthke ton 19o aiwna. Kataskeyazetai apo mia jylinh skala, dyo kofinia poy apoteloyn tis dyo kampoyres ths kamhlas, mia paletsa (eidos nailon panioy poy xrhsimopoieitai gia th syllogh toy elaiokarpoy) kai to skeleto toy kefalioy enos gaidaroy. Ston oyranisko toy kefalioy topoqeteitai ena karoyli gia na anoigokleinei to stoma toy me to trabhgma enos sxoinioy. Sta matia toy topoqetoyntai dyo mantarinia zwgrafismena kai ntynetai me probies koyneliwn. Sthn kamhla mpainoyn synhqws treis anqrwpoi. Enas krataei to kefali sterewmeno se ena jylo, kai oi alloi dyo me th bohqeia twn kofiniwn sxhmatizoyn tis kampoyres ths.

H kamhla jekinaei th bolta ths apo to ena akro toy xwrioy kai pernwntas apo thn plateia peripaizeiton kosmo poy exei mazeytei ekei. Oloi oi katoikoi toy xwrioy anejarthtoy hlikias, ntynontai me prwtotypes aytosxedies stoles akoloyqwntas thn kamhla ws to shmeio toy jefantwmatos. Thn akoloyqoyn epishs gaidoyria, maskaremena kai ayta. Oi metamfiesmenoi exoyn kremasmena epanw toys kyriws leria probatwn kai probies zwwn. To glenti synexizetai mexri to bradyme th synodeia paradosiakwn moysikwn organwn

Gia th fetinh xronia gia osoys breqoyn sto xwrio o dhmos kai o politistikos syllogos qa prosferoyn paradosiaka kerasmata.

Kerkyra: O ``xoros twn papadwn'' kai o ``korfiatikos gamos''

H aylaia ths Apokrias sthn Kerkyra peftei me thn anabiwsh twn eqimwn toy ``korfiatikoy gamoy'' kai toy ``xoroy twn papadwn''.

Kai ta dyo eqima anabiwnoyn se xwria toy nhsioy, diaxwrizontas tis Apokries sto nhsi, symfwna me thn proedro toy Lykeioy Ellhnidwn Kerkyras Liza Gasteratoy-Alejakh, se dyo eidh karnabalioy, sto astiko kai sths ypaiqroy.

Thn Kyriakh ths Tyrinhs, h polh ths Kerkyras etoimazetai pyretwdws to meshmeri, na kacei ton Sior Karnabalo, meta apo mia megaleiwdh benetsianikh parelash, me tis mazoretes na parexoyn ena qaymasio qeama gymnastikwn epideijewn kai toys tympanistes na plhmmyrizoyn ta kantoynia kai thn kentrikh plateia, apo embathria qriamboy.

Thn idia wra, se polla xwria toy nhsioy, kyriws ths Boreias Kerkyras, ton prwtarxiko rolo gia to kleisimo twn apokriwn, analambanoyn oi papades, me to monadiko paradosiako ``xoro twn Pappadwn''.

Symfwna me to eqimo poy lambanei xwra to apogeyma ths Kyriakhs ths Tyrofagoy, otan teleiwsei o esperinos, sta proaylia twn ierwn nawn, o presbyteros iereas bgainei sthn aylh ths ekklhsias kai dinei to enaysma toy xoroy. Tiqetai epikefalhs kai ton akoloyqoyn oi ypoloipoi iereis, melh ths epitrophs ths ekklhsias, oi caltes, oi topikoi arxontes, gerontes kai osoi epiqymoyn. Ston ``xoro twn papadwn'' symmetexoyn mono andres, poy mpainoyn sth seira kata hlikia, dinontas proteraiothta panta stoys megalyteroys.

Ton ``xoro twn papadwn'' den synodeyei kanena moysiko organo, para mono h melwdia apo to tragoydi poy akoygetai, poy qymizei perissotero enan ekklhsiastiko ymno.

O presbyteros iereas sernei to xoro tragoydwntas prwtos ton kaqe stixo kai oi ypoloipoi ton epanalambanoyn. `` Doja na, doja na, doja na 'xei pasa hmera. Doja na 'xei pasa hmera kai o Yios me ton Patera. Doja na, doja na, doja na 'xoyn kai ta tria. Doja na 'xoyn kai ta tria kai h Despoina Maria?''

Otan teleiwsei o ``xoros twn papadwn'' o iereas eylogei ton poimnio toy kai toys eyxetai ``kalh nhsteia kai kalh sarakosth...''

Sth Notia Kerkyra, thn idia hmera anabiwnei to eqimo toy ``korfiatikoy gamoy'' h ``Ieros Gamos''. Symfwna me to drwmeno, oi antres mazeyontai se ena spiti kai stolizoyn to gampro kai oi gynaikes th nyfh, h opoia omws einai antras kai polles fores moystakalhs. Ayto qewreitai apo toys perissoteroys, ws kataloipo ths patriarxikhs koinwnias kapote sthn perioxh, poy periorize tis gynaikes na exoyn thn opoiadhpote qesh sta drwmena toy topoy. To eqimo jekina apo to prwi kai diarkei sxedon oloklhrh th mera. Kata thn teleth toy mysthrioy o daimonas me th morfh toy ``satyroy'', prospaqei na xalasei to gamo, enw oi paristamenoi peirazontai metajy toys kai synhqws aisxrologoyn. To glenti jekina meta to gamo kai polles fores diarkei mexri ta jhmerwmata.

Benetsianikos gamos sto Tzante toy 16oy aiwna

Ena drwmeno poy mas gyrna pisw polles dekaeties kai anaparista ton arxontiko kai ploysio gamo twn Enetwn toy 16oy aiwna, pragmatopoieitai kaqe xrono sthn Zakynqo.

To eqimo toy Benetsianikoy gamoy, poy empneysthke kai pragmatopoihse to 2005 o zwgrafos Antwnhs Milanos, einai anapospasto kommati toy Zakynqinoy karnabalioy kai kaqe xrono, xiliades episkeptes alla kai Zakynqinoi, plhmmyrizoyn thn plateia Ag. Markoy, wste na qaymasoyn ta eidika skhnika kai ta ekqambwtikes endymasies, twn prwtagwnistwn toy drwmenoy.

O Benetsianikos gamos sto Tzante, mas metaferei pisw ston 16o aiwna, otan h Zakynqos htan ypo thn Enetikh katoxh.

H epideijh xrhmatikhs dynamhs, o entypwsiasmos kai h epideijh ths qeshs toys sthn ejoysia, ekane ayton gamo monadiko kai logw toy ploytoy kai ths xlidhs twn konthdwn kai twn eygenwn traboyse panw toy, ta blemmata ths topikhs koinwnias.

Shmera o Benetsianikos gamos, arxizei apo thn plateia Ag. Payloy kai diasxizontas toys kentrikoys dromoys ths polhs ths Zakynqoy, katalhgei sthn plateia Ag. Markoy, opoy ekei teleitai o gamos.

H megaleiwdh pomph toy gamoy anoigei me tympanistes kai shmaioforoys. Akoloyqoyn oi neonymfoi kai oi kontinoi syggeneis toys. H nona (giagia) metaferetai mesa se lentika (kleisto foreio ejairetikhs texnhs mesa sto opoio meteferan toys eygeneis) enw akoloyqoyn ta sentoykia ths nyfhs me ta proikia. Thn pomph plaisiwnoyn oi proskeklhmenoi, oi opoioi foroyn akribh antigrafa stolwn toy 16oy aiwna, enw koritsia kratoyn kanistra me rodopetala kai mpomponieres. Sthn synexeia akoloyqei to gamhlio glenti, me anagennhsiakoys xoroys kai polla topika paradosiaka edesmata opws einai ta zaxarokoyka (koyfeta), ortzades ( soymada) kai pantoles (pantespani).

Karnabali sta Lagkadia Gortynias me thn ``parea toy tragoy''

Ena jexwristo kai prwtotypo karnabali diorganwnei sta Lagkadia Gortynias thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias, o syllogos newn Lagkadiwn ``Drasis'', sto opoio anabiwnoyn oi arkadikoi myqoi, me thn ``parea toy Tragoy''.

To ayqentiko arkadiko karnabali epistrefei meta apo polla xronia kai yposxetai xoro, poto kai jefantwma, me kyriarxo stoixeio thn symmetoxh toy kosmoy kai prwtagwnisth ton tragopodaro Pana.

Ntopioi kai episkeptes qa parelasoyn sta grafika kalnterimia toy xwrioy kai h karnabalikh pomph qa katalhjei sthn plateia, opoy stis 7:30 qa jekinhsei h ensarkwsh myqikwn ontwn toy Mainaloy.

Ekei, o qeos Dionysos me toys Bakxoys, qa prosferoyn krasi kai o tragopodaros Panas qa kynhga tis Nymfes, enw gyrw toys se katastash eyforias qa xoreyoyn ta jwtika, oi amazones, oi magisses me to drako, oi magoi kai oi kalikantzaroi.

Akoloyqws mesa apo ena entypwsiako sooy me fwties kai xeiropoihta armata, h pomph me to kacimo toy Tragoy kai ton ekstatiko xoro gyro apo th fwtia, synodeia kroystwn.

H bradia qa synexistei me glenti ews tis prwtes prwines wres.

``O gamos toy Koytroylh'' sthn Meqwnh

Sth Meqwnh, o karnabalistikos gamos toy Koytroylh krataei apo ton 14o aiwna. Fetos to ``eytyxes gegonos'' jekinaei to Sabbato (12/3) me to ``Progamiaio Glenti'', poy ginetai stis 9:00 to brady, sth Sala Mpoyrtzi, apo ton Politistiko Syllogo Meqwnhs.

Thn Kyriakh (13/3) ston pezodromo ths Agoras ginetai h ``Paroysiash Proikiwn'', enw thn Kaqara Deytera sthn plateia ths Paralias teleitai megaloprepws... ``O Gamos toy Koytroylh''. To zeygari twn neonymfwn einai dyo antres, poy mazi me toys syggeneis phgainoyn sthn plateia, opoy ginetai o gamos me papa kai me koymparo! Diabazetai to proikosymfwno kai akoloyqei trikoyberto glenti.

Sth Messhnh, thn Kaqara Deytera (14/3) ginetai h anaparastash ths ekteleshs ths grias Sykoys, poy kata thn paradosh, kremasthke sth qesh Kremalaths polhs, me entolh toy Imprahm Pasa, epeidh eixe to qarros, ejhgwntas toy ena oneiro poy eixe dei, na toy pei oti h ekstrateia toy kai o idios qa eixan oiktro telos apo thn antidrash kai to sqenos twn epanastathmenwn Ellhnwn.

Oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn to prwi, stis 10:30, apo thn kentrikh plateia ths Messhnhs, me toys foystanelades twn syllogwn ths Messhnhs na odeyoyn pros thn Kremala.

Stis 11:00 ginetai h anaparastash ths dikhs kai toy apagxonismoy, apo ton Politistiko Syllogo Messhnhs, enw akoloyqei kerasma paradosiakhs fasoladas apo to Syllogo Gynaikwn Messhnhs kai Perixwrwn.

O kanths toy Reqymnoy

``Emisecen h Apokria me lyres kai paignidia, hrqene h sarakosth me elies xalba krommydia. Apokame o karnabalos h ploymisth kopela, jhmerwse h sarakosth h laxanoskoytela.

Me ayth th Mantinada ypodexontai sto Reqymno thn kaqarh Deytera kai thn periodo ths nhsteias th Sarakosth, amesws meta ta glentia, toys xoroys, ta xrwmata kai to anagennhsiako klima poy epikratoyse olh thn prohgoymenh karnabalikh periodo. Kaqara Deytera kai ola jekinoyn me th Nhsteia poy ws ``trapezomanthlo aplwnetai'' sto trapezi kai tis ypaiqries tables poy sthnontai gia na ypodextoyn ta sarakostiana edesmata prin kai meta thn pragmatopoihsh twn eqimwn ths hmeras. Mporei to petagma toy xartaetoy na kyriarxei sto Reqemniwtiko oyrano polhs kai xwriwn, omws h gh, to xwma, ypodexontaijexwrista eqimaopws h arpagh ths nyfhs, to moytzoyrwma, h Kamhla, o Kanths. Sto Melidoni Mylopotamoy, Sto Gerani, stoys Armenoys, sta Anwgeia, sto Amari, ta paixnidia kai oi plakes synadoyn me to eqimo, opoy sthn periptwsh toy Kanth toy arxonta dhladh, poy mprostarhs me thn akoloyqia toy episkeptetai ta spitia kai dinei entoles gia to ti na kanoyn oi katoikoi. Parallhlo eqimo ayto toy ejomologoy poy syntairiazei me toy Kanth alla anti gia arxonta yparxei o rolos toy Papa. Eqimo me laikes dikes kai asteia peristatika dinoyn zwh se parees, opws h gaidoyrokabalaria opoy se mia prospaqeia toys oi parees antagwnizontai se dynamh, antoxh allwn stis plates toyskai afqones plakes otan h makria gaidoyra apo anqrwpoys den antexei kai peftei apo xamoy eis xamoy opws xarakthristika lene sta xwria. Eqimo, opws h aytosxedia apo jyla kai koybertes kamhla, h opoia me th bohqeia krymmenwn anqrwpwn kanei ta dika ths stis parees kai sto xwrio. To moytzoyrwma poy dinei xara kai diaqesh se mikroys kai megaloys poy de foboyntai na lerwqoyn kai na toys moytzoyrwsoyn oi alloi xwrianoi.

[10] Tzinti Matza: H poihsh moy apokta ena kainoyrgio nohma sthn Ellada

Milwntas gia to ergo toy Tzinti Matza (apo tis ekdoseis Koinwnia twn [de] katwn kykloforei to biblio toy ``Logia ths fwtias''), o poihths kai metafrasths Giwrgos Mplanas qymise ton topo ths katagwghs toy o opoios brisketai sth notiodytikh Kina opoy zoyn edw kai aiwnes ta melh ths eqnothtas Gi: mia polyplhqhs eqnothta (ftanei ta epta ekatommyria shmera) h opoia exei mia periplokh qrhskeytikh taytothta, synapoteleitai apo polles fyles kai syndyazei tis pio diaforetikes paradoseis: ``Oi Gi ezhsan anekaqen sto periqwrio toy sinikoy politismoy kai den entaxqhkan pote sth sfaira ths epirrohs toy. Niwqoyn pws syndeontai mesw proaiwniwn desmwn me th fysh, alla stis hmeres mas syneidhtopoioyn pws apeiloyntai sobara apo th rymotomia, poy exei arxisei na katastrefei to periballon toys''.

[11] L. Kretsos: Armodiothta ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs h adeiodothsh twn thleoptikwn staqmwn

Apo kanena shmeio ths apanthshs toy Epitropoy GkinterEtingker den synagontai ta symperasmata poy efhyre h Eyrwboyleyths toy PASOK anaferei o k. Kretsos kai synexizei: Den einai tyxaio oti epeleje na dhmosieysei apospasmata asxeta me to periexomeno ths erwthshs ths, apokryptontas toso to synoliko keimeno oso kai tis sygkekrimenes apanthseis epi twn erwthmatwn ths.

Opws epishmainei o k. Kretsos, h apanthsh toy k. Etingker dieykrinizei:

-Prwton, oti h adeiodothsh twn paroxwn periexomenoy anhkei apokleistika sth sfaira eyqynhs twn kratwn melwn.

-Deyteron, oti h odhgia gia tis yphresies optikoakoystikwn meswn den parexei nomikh bash gia parembash stis sxeseis twn kratwn melwn me tis anejarthtes ryqmistikes arxes toys.

-Triton, oti h dhmosia radiothleorash kai to systhma xrhmatodothshs ths einai armodiothta twn kratwn melwn.

Ypogrammizei, de, oti "ola ta parapanw epibebaiwnoyn kai enisxyoyn tis pagies qeseis ths Ellhnikhs Kybernhshs".

Dedomenoy oti ekproswpei th xwra mas sto Eyrwkoinoboylio, h k. Kailh qa eprepe na einai pio prosektikh se qemata deontologias kai orqhs metaxeirishs twn keimenwn ychlobaqmwn Eyrwpaiwn ajiwmatoyxwn, katalhgei o k. Kretsos.

[12] Al. Tsipras: H sobarh doyleia me toys prosfyges, na tyxei ths eyrytaths yposthrijhs

``Synepws, qa prepei to epomeno diasthma, ayth h sobarh doyleia poy kanei o kratikos mhxanismos sthn Ellada na tyxei ths eyrytaths kai oysiastikhs yposthrijhs kai apo thn Komision alla kai apo kaqe kratos jexwrista poy qelei na syndramei, eite se ylikotexnikh bohqeia, eite se proswpiko, giati, nomizw, h anqrwpistikh krish poy exoyme aythn th stigmh sthn Eidomenh den einai ellhnikh ypoqesh, einai eyrwpaikh ypoqesh kai prepei na thn antimetwpisoyme apo koinoy'' prosqese o prwqypoyrgos.

[13] Oi kinhthres toy neoy Mini Cabrio

Oi diastaseis ayjhqhkan se sxesh me to aperxomeno montelo sto mhkos prosteqhkan 98 xil., sto platos 44 xil. kai sto ycos 7 xil. Makrytero einai to metajonio kata 28 xil., megalytero to platos toy metatroxioy (+ 42xil. mprosta, + 34 xil. pisw). Diastaseis, mhkos 3,82 m., platos 1,72 m., ycos 1,41 m. Metajonio 2.495 xil.

Oi eswterikoi xwroi ayjhqhkan kai einai pio aneth h eisodos sta pisw kaqismata. Epishs ayjhqhke h xwrhtikothta toy port pagkaz kata 25%, efqase ta 215 litra me thn orofh kleisth kai ta 160 litra otan h orofh einai anoikth.

H gkama perilambanei pente kinhthres:

Cooper S Cabrio, tetrakylindros benzinokinhthras me ypersympiesh, 2.000 k.ek. Isxys 192 ippoi, megisth roph 28,4 xlgm. apo tis 1.250 - 4.000 s.a.l. Epitaxynsh 0?100 xlm./wra se 7,2'', telikh taxythta 230 xlm./wra. Mesh katanalwsh 6,1 litra/100xlm. Ekpompes CO2 142 gram./xlm.

Cooper Cabrio, trikylindros benzinokinhthras me ypersympiesh,1.500 k.ek. Isxys 136 ippoi, megisth roph 22,4 xlgm. apo tis 1.250 s.a.l. Epitaxynsh 0?100 xlm./wra se 8,8'', telikh taxythta 208 xlm./wra. Mesh katanalwsh 5,1 litra/100xlm. Ekpompes CO2 118 gram./xlm.

One Cabrio, trikylindros benzinokinhthras me ypersympiesh, 1.200 k.ek. Isxys 102 ippoi, megisth roph 18,2 xlgm. apo tis 1.400 ? 3.900 s.a.l. Epitaxynsh 0?100 xlm./wra se 10,6??, telikh taxythta 190 xlm./wra, mesh katanalwsh 5.2 litra/100xlm. Ekpompes CO2 120 gram./xlm.

Cooper SD Cabrio, tetrakylindros ntizel me ypersympiesth, 2.000 k.ek. Isxys 170 ippoi, megisth roph 36,4 xlgm. apo tis 1.500 s.a.l. ? 2.750 s.a.l. Epitaxynsh 0?100 xlm./wra se 7,7'', telikh taxythta 218 xlm./wra. Mesh katanalwsh 4,4 litra/100xlm. Ekpompes CO2 116 gram./xlm.

Cooper D Cabrio, trikylindros ntizel me ypersympiesth 1.500 k.ek. Isxys 116 ippoi, megisth roph 27,2 xlgm. apo tis 1. 750 ? 2.250 s.a.l. Epitaxynsh 0?100xlm./wra 9,9??, telikh taxythta 195 xlm./wra. Mesh katanalwsh 4 litra/100xlm. Ekpompes CO2 105 gram./xlm.

John Cooper Works Cabrio, tetrakylindros benzinokinhthras me ypersympiesh 2.000 k.ek. Isxys 231 ippoi, megisth roph 32,4 xlgm. apo tis 1.450 ? 4.800 s.a.l. Epitaxynsh 0?100 xlm./wra se 6,6'', telikh taxythta 242 xlm./wra. Mesh katanalwsh 6,5 litra/100xlm. Ekpompes CO2 152 gram./xlm.

Metadosh stoys empros troxoys. Kibwtia ejataxyto xeirokinhto kibwtio(stantar), ejtra ejataxyto Steptronic.

Spyros Rekkas

[14] Liberpoyl ap' ta palia isopedwse th Mantsester Gioynaitent

Apofasistiko bhma gia prokrish ekane kai h Bigiareal poy nikhse me to idio skor th Leberkoyzen toy Kyriakoy Papadopoyloy, o opoios epestrece apo traymatismo kai agwnisthke se olo to mats. Telos, ahtthth paremeine sth diorganwsh h Sparta Pragas, omws dyskola qa synexisei stoys ``8'' afoy paraxwrhse isopalia 1-1 sth Latsio.

Ta apotelesmata kai oi skorer:

Saxtar Ntonetsk (Oykrania)-Anterlext (Belgio) 3-1

(21' Taison, 24' Koytser, 79' Entoyarnto - 68' Atseampongk)

Ntortmoynt (Germania)-Totenam (Agglia) 3-0

(30' Ompamegiangk, 61',70' Rois)

Fenermpaxtse (Toyrkia)-Mpragka (Portogalia) 1-0

(82' Mexmet Topal)

Basileia (Elbetia)-Sebilh (Ispania) 0-0

Bigiareal (Ispania)-Leberkoyzen (Germania) 2-0

(4',56' Mpakampoy)

Aqletik Mpilmpao (Ispania)-Balenqia (Ispania) 1-0

(20' Raoyl Gkarqia)

Liberpoyl (Agglia)-Mantsester Gioyn. (Agglia) 2-0

(20'pen. Staritz, 73' Firmino)

Sparta Pragas (Tsexia)-Latsio (Italia) 1-1

(13' Frintek - 38' Parolo)

[15] Aytoxeiras sto Mpampergk o Olympiakos

Ta dekalepta: 19-21, 38-37, 51-56, 72-71

[16] Panopoylos: ``Oi eyqynes poy exoyn oi tesseris megaloi einai terasties''

``Panta oi megaloi eixan diafores, alla oi kontres emeinan sta qesmika organa. Yphrxe eyprepeia, politismos kai sebasmos sthn proswpikothta toy apenanti mas, toy antipaloy mas, anejarthta me tis opoies diafores yphrxan. Ayto to paixnidi poy exei jekinhsei teleytaia me tis proswpikes prosboles, prepei na stamathsei... xqes. Den einai arga, dioti, an synexistei ayto, kapoioi apo emas poy exoyme adeia oploforias, qa paroyme sta epomena paixnidia opla, alloi karampines, ftyaria kai tsekoyria'' eipe metajy allwn o ``isxyros andras'' ths Janqhs kai synexise legontas anamesa se alla:

``Eimai arketa xronia sto podosfairo. Exw zhsei qetikes kai arnhtikes stigmes. H pio qetikh stigmh htan otan h Ellada, h patrida moy, kerdise to EURO. H pio arnhtikh einai h shmerinh katastash poy zoyme sto ellhniko epaggelmatiko podosfairo. Diaxronika panta yphrxe antiparaqesh. Ayta omws poy ginontai shmera, enexoyn proswpikoys xarakthrismoys kai epiqeseis poy den qymamai na ta exoyme janazhsei sto parelqon''.

Milwntas gia th bia sta ghpeda sxoliase metajy allwn oti ``den mporoyme na kathgoroyme to filaqlo koino gia thn kakh toys symperifora, otan oi idiokthtes twn megalwn exoyn tetoia symperifora. Oi eyqynes toys einai megales'', enw gia ta oikonomika problhmata twn omadwn tonise anamesa se alla: ``Einai mhdamines oi eyqynes poy exoyn oi mikromesaies omades. Oi eyqynes einai terasties poy exoyn oi tesseris megaloi. Posa xronia exei na parei xorhgia h Soyper Ligka; H asynennohsia twn megalwn ftaiei. Apo to kako proion thn plhrwnoyn prwta ap' ola oi idioi''.

Xarakthrise dikaih thn protash ths PAE AEK na moirastei to 40% twn esodwn toy Champions League stis mikromesaies omades, gia thn opoia ypogrammise oti ``einai h elaxisth ejilewsh gia to poy exoyn katanthsei to podosfairo oi megaloi ola ayta ta xronia'', enw, anaferomenos sto pws jekinhse h Super League kai to pws einai twra, eipe metajy allwn: ``Den mporoysame na fantastoyme oti qa blepame th Soyper Ligka se ayto to shmeio. Tote hmastan oloi mazi, otan thn jekinoysame. Ta 3-4 prwta xronia htan apo kala ws poly kala. Oi tesseris megaloi arxisan pali na blepei o kaqenas apo th skopia toy diaforetika to podosfairo kai siga-siga apajiwqhke to proion. Exoyme ftasei se ayto ton pato. Pio patos den ginetai''.

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