[01] Symfwnhsan ston kalytero syntonismo ths kybernhshs, me stoxo thn anaptyjh

[02] Se apergiako kloio to Dhmosio

Kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy, o proedros ths ADEDY Kwstas Tsikrikas, o genikos grammateas Hlias Hliopoylos kai to melos ths Ektelestikhs Epitrophs Giwrgos Xarhs, ejefrasan foboys oti me thn efarmogh toy metroy ths diaqesimothtas, ta epomena xronia qa apolyqoyn xiliades ypallhloi apo ton steno dhmosio tomea.

H hgesia ths ADEDY, sthrizei thn ektimhsh ths sto gegonos oti h meiwsh toy anqrwpinoy dynamikoy sto Dhmosio kata 150.000 mexri to 2015, apotelei desmeysh toy mnhmonioy, enw symfwna me to ypoyrgeio Dioikhtikhs Metarryqmishs, oi apoxwrhseis ews to telos toy etoys den qa yperboyn tis 40 xiliades. Etsi kai para tis syntajiodothseis qa apaithqoyn, symfwna me toys syndikalistes, 60 xiliades apolyseis prokeimenoy na efarmostoyn oi desmeyseis pros toys daneistes.

Kleistoi qa meinoyn kai shmera oi dhmoi, kaqws h POE-OTA symmetexei sthn 24wrh apergia ths ADEDY kai sth sygkentrwsh diamartyrias poy qa pragmatopoihqei sthn pl. Klayqmwnos.

Xwris metro kai hlektriko sidhrodromo qa meinei shmera to lekanopedio apo thn enarjh ths bardias ews tis 9 to prwi, ejaitias twn kinhtopoihsewn twn swmateiwn ergazomenwn twn Staqerwn Sygkoinwniwn (STASY), enw, kanonika qa leitoyrghsei to tram. Ayrio, Pempth 20 Dekembrioy, ta mesa staqerhs troxias (hlektrikos sidhrodromos, metro kai tram) qa akinhtopoihqoyn olo to 24wro.

Epishs, akinhtopoihmena qa parameinoyn shmera kai ayrio ta trena toy OSE kai o proastiakos sidhrodromos. Logw ths 48wrhs apergias twn sidhrodromikwn, ta dromologia toy metro qa pragmatopoioyntai mexri ton staqmo ``Doykisshs Plakentias''.

Mataiwseis kai tropopoihseis qa yparxoyn kai stis pthseis ths Olympic Air, ejaitias ths tetrawrhs stashs ergasias ths OSYPA, apo tis 12.00 mexri kai tis 16.00.

Telos, ta nosokomeia qa leitoyrghsoyn me proswpiko asfaleias, kaqws h Enwsh Nosokomeiakwn Giatrwn Aqhnas-Peiraia (EINAP) kai h Panellhnia Omospondia Ergazomenwn sta Dhmosia Nosokomeia (POEDHN), symmetexoyn sthn 24wrh apergia ths ADEDY.

[03] Kampanaki kindynoy gia th leitoyrgia twn paidikwn staqmwn

H diamartyria afora ton kindyno na stamathsei h xrhmatodothsh twn koinwnikwn domwn twn dhmwn kai na mataiwqei h ylopoihsh toy programmatos Aytepistasias gia thn apasxolhsh anergwn.

Sto plaisio ths diamartyrias, to proedreio ths KEDE qa synanthqei me ton ypoyrgo Ergasias G. Broytsh kai ton ypoyrgo Anaptyjhs K. Xatzhdakh.

Opws shmeiwnei h KEDE, ektos ths shmerinhs emplokhs ths xrhmatodothshs twn dhmotikwn domwn paidikhs frontidas -ejaitias apofashs toy Elegktikoy Synedrioy poy khryje akyrh th diadikasia xrhmatodothshs toys apo to ESPA logw tropopoihshs twn orwn ths arxikhs symfwnias- elloxeyei sobaros kindynos oson afora th synexish toy programmatos thn erxomenh xronia.

O fobos ths KEDE phgazei apo prosfates dhlwseis toy ypoyrgoy Ergasias G. Broytsh kai toy G.G. toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs k. Giannoysh, symfwna me tis opoies den yparxoyn poroi gia th synexish ths xrhmatodothshs apo to programma ``Epaggelmatikh kai Oikogeneiakh Enarmonish'' gia ta eth 2013-2014, twn brefonhpiakwn kai paidikwn staqmwn, twn KDAP-MEA kai twn KEFH.

[04] Ti wqei toys efhboys se kataxrhsh toy alkool;

Oi ereynhtes qewroyn oti to en logw gonidio RASGRF-2 einai ena apo ta polla poy syndeontai me to problhma toy alkoolismoy, o opoios exei isxyro genetiko ypobaqro.

Oi dokimes me peiramatozwa edeijan oti osa den dieqetan to sygkekrimeno gonidio, eixan safws ligoterh epiqymia na pioyn alkool se sxesh me osa pontikia to eixan sto gonidiwma toys. Epipleon, h apeikonistikh meleth toy egkefaloy 663 efhbwn agoriwn 14 - 16 etwn edeije oti osa eixan to gonidio, eixan ayjhmena epipeda ntopaminhs, me synepeia to alkool na pyrodotei megalyterh eyxaristhsh ston egkefalo toys kai etsi na wqoyntai se megalyterh katanalwsh alkool kai malista se poly syntomo xrono (p.x. polla pota mesa sthn idia bradia).

H meleth -poy apotelei meros paneyrwpaikhs ereynas apo thn koinoprajia Imagen- apokalyce oti osa 16xrona paidia dieqetan sto DNA toys ayto to gonidio, epinan poly pio syxna kai megalyteres posothtes apo toys synomhlikoys toys. Shmeiwteon oti o idios biologikos mhxanismos antamoibhs ston egkefalo -mesw diegershs ths ntopaminhs- empleketai kai ston eqismo twn anqrwpwn me alles oysies opws ta narkwtika.

O Gkoynter Soyman epeshmane oti h nea meleth den apodeiknyei pws to gonidio apotelei th basikh aitia gia thn tash kraipalhs me alkool metajy twn orismenwn newn, kaqws einai piqano diaforoi periballontikoi kai alloi paragontes na paizoyn epishs rolo. Omws tonise oti h anakalych rixnei fws sto giati merikoi anqrwpoi einai pio epirrepeis sthn kataxrhsh toy alkool kai teinoyn na meqane syxnotera.

Opws eipe pantws, xreiazetai perissoterh ereyna gia na epibebaiwqei kati tetoio, kaqws h meleth estiasthke mono se efhboys, me synepeia na einai akoma agnwsto se poio baqmo to sygkekrimeno gonidio ephreazei se baqos xronoy thn katanalwsh alkool apo enan anqrwpo.

[05] Katafygia megalhs oikologikhs shmasias ta ypoqalassia sphlaia

Ki omws, se aytes tis "mystikes" kryptes filojenoyntai spania, agnwsta kai apeiloymena eidh, organismoi poy mporei na apoteloyn phgh farmakwn kata diadedomenwn asqeneiwn, alla kai "kwdikopoihmenh" plhroforia gia th gewlogia kai to klima toy planhth, xiliades xronia prin.

H katagrafh kai ejereynhsh twn sphlaiwn apotelei mia makroxronh, epiponh kai dapanhrh diadikasia, kaqws ektos apo thn prospaqeia entopismoy toys, apaiteitai ejeidikeymeno ereynhtiko proswpiko poy na mporei na katadyetai aytonoma kai eidikos fwtografikos kai episthmonikos wkeanografikos ejoplismos.

Sth lekanh ths Mesogeioy, sto dytiko ths tmhma, katagrafes kai ereynes ypoqalassiwn sphlaiwn pragmatopoioyntai apo to 1950 apo th Gallia, thn Italia, kai thn Ispania, wstoso sthn anatolikh kai th notia Mesogeio, symperilambanomenhs kai ths Elladas, oi plhrofories gia ta qalassia sphlaia einai elaxistes kai apospasmatikes. Mia prwth oloklhrwmenh meleth sxetika me ta idiaitera ayta oikosysthmata sthn anatolikh Mesogeio, apotelei h ereyna toy ypochfioy didaktora toy tmhmatos Biologias toy APQ Basilh Gerobasileioy, apofoitoy toy Tmhmatos Episthmwn ths Qalassas toy panepisthmioy Aigaioy, o opoios, ypo thn epiblech ths kaqhghtrias Elenhs Boyltsiadoy, pragmatopoiei ereynes sta qalassia sphlaia toy boreioy Aigaioy, me ypotrofia apo to Ereynhtiko Xrhmatodotoymeno Ergo ``HRAKLEITOS II''.

Antikeimeno ths ereynas einai arxika o entopismos kai h katagrafh twn ypoqalassiwn sphlaiwn poy briskontai sthn perioxh me bash plhrofories apo erasitexnes aytodytes, katadytika kentra, syllogoys k.lp. kai sth synexeia h epitopia ejereynhsh toys, h meleth ths biopoikilothtas, h xartografhsh twn biokoinothtwn, akomh kai h anaptyjh ergaleiwn kai meqodologiwn gia th meleth toys, poy qa bohqhsoyn kai alloys episthmones na parakoloyqhsoyn thn ejelijh toys mellontika.

[06] Enas antras skotwse treis kai akoloyqws aytoktonhse, sto Koloranto

O Tim Sbartz apo to grafeio toy serifh sto Goyelnt Kaoynt toy Koloranto, anefere oti h prwth thlefwnikh klhsh sthn astynomia egine apo mia gynaika, h opoia akoygetai na fwnazei treis fores ``oxi''.

Oi dolofonies eginan sto Longkmont toy Koloranto, peripoy 50 xiliometra boreia toy Ntenber. Shmeiwqhkan enw sthn amerikanikh koinwnia einai nwpes oi mnhmes, apo to omadiko foniko sto Nioytaoyn toy Konektikat.

[07] Meta apo 3.000 xronia ejixniasthke h dolofonia toy faraw Ramsh G'

Oi ajonikes tomografies apokalycan mia baqia kai platia tomh krymmenh apo toys epidesmoys poy kalyptan to laimo toy moymiopoihmenoy faraw. Oi epidesmoi den htan dynaton na afaireqoyn giati se mia tetoia periptwsh qa kindyneye h akeraiothta ths moymias.

"Telika, me thn ereyna ayth, lysame ena shmantiko mysthrio sthn istoria ths arxaias Aigyptoy", dhlwse o Ampert Zink, palaiopaqologos sto Institoyto twn Balsamwmenwn Ptwmatwn kai toy Anqrwpoy twn Pagwn, sthn Italia.

Kata thn ereyna toys oi episthmones anakalycan kai ena mikroskopiko fylaxto poy eixe topoqethqei mesa sthn plhgh toy faraw. Opws ejhghse o Zink, piqanotata to ebalan oi balsamwtes pisteyontas oti qa bohqoyse na giatreytei h plhgh sthn epomenh zwh toy Ramsh G'.

O Ramshs G', o eponomazomenos kai "teleytaios megalos faraw", basilece sthn Aigypto apo to 1186 ews to 1155 p.X. peripoy. Oi istorikoi diafwnoysan metajy toys kai eixan diatypwsei polles antikroyomenes qewries gia ta akribh aitia toy qanatoy toy.

[08] Oi ychles qermokrasies ``anazwogonoyn'' th mnhmh flash twn PC

H mnhmh flash xrhsimopoieitai eyrews se ypologistes kai diafores alles forhtes hlektronikes syskeyes, kaqws einai grhgorh kai exei th dynatothta na ``apomnhmoneyei'' dedomena, akomh kai otan exei ejasqenhsei energeiaka.

Wstoso, h ajiopistia ths stadiaka apodynamwnetai otan plhsiasei tis peripoy 10.000 eggrafes - diagrafes.

Me th xrhsh qermothtas oi episthmones katorqwsan na ``qerapeysoyn'' tis opoies apwleies ths mnhmhs, ayjanontas se 100 ekatommyria ton kyklo eggrafwn - diagrafwn ths.

Edw kai arketa xronia, h qermothta qewreitai apo toys eidikoys ws enas tropos diathrhshs ths flash mnhmhs. To problhma omws einai oti h diadikasia qermanshs ths apaitoyse thn ekqesh twn ylikwn ths stoys 250 kai pleon baqmoys Kelsioy gia arketes wres.

Oi ereynhtes ths etaireias Macronix anakalycan ena neo tropo na qermainoyn th flash mnhmh, me thn topoqethsh epanasxediasmenwn tsips me enswmatwmenes mikroskopikes ``qermastres''.

H syntomh alla akrws drastikh diadikasia, symfwna panta me toys melethtes, einai dynaton na epanaferei se plhrh leitoyrgia mia ``talaipwrhmenh'' flash mnhmh.

[09] Enas stoys treis Aystraloys exei diagnwstei me ychlh arthriakh piesh

Ychla epipeda arthriakhs pieshs htan h aitia 9,4 ekat. qanatwn se pagkosmia klimaka, to 2010, enw to kapnisma eyqynetai gia 6,3 ekat. qanatoys.

Sthn yperbolikh katanalwsh alkool apodidontai alla pente ekat. qanatwn, enw to paxos kai h apoysia askhshs eyqynontai gia alloys 12,5 ekat. qanatoys.

Diatrofh xwris froyta fainetai na einai o pemptos megalyteros, kata seira, kindynos ygeias, enw to alati topoqeteitai sthn 11h qesh kindynoy.

Symfwna me thn idia ereyna poy entopise ta parapanw stoixeia, to yperboliko swmatiko baros exei prokalesei 3,4 ekat. qanatoys to 2010 se pagkosmia klimaka, ton idio ariqmo poy exoyn prokalesei kai ychla epipeda sakxaroy sto aima.

Ychla epipeda xolhsterolhs eyqynontai gia 2 ekat. qanatoys to 2010, enw h osteoporwsh prokalese to qanato 200.000 atomwn.

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