[01] Diegrafhsan dyo xrhstes Twitter poy diamoirazan yliko paidikhs pornografias

Oi arxes enhmerwsan amesa to ``Twitter'' poy "katebase" toys logariasmoys toys, enw parallhla enhmerwnontai kai oi astynomikes arxes twn xwrwn apo tis opoies proerxontai oi sygkekrimenoi xrhstes.

[02] H Panagia ths Elladas

Etsi apo thn prwth toy mhna oi pistoi arxizoyn th nhsteia poy diarkei ews ton Dekapentaygoysto, poy apotelei gia toys Orqodojoys xristianoys to ``Pasxa toy kalokairioy''.

H Koimhsh ths Qeotokoy apotelei mia apo tis megalyteres giortes ths xristianosynhs kai sthn Ellada giortazetai apo th mia akrh ws thn allh me idiaiterh lamprothta kai eylabeia.

Xiliades pistwn me thn cyxh gemath elpida kai katanyjh, prostrexoyn sta ametrhta proskynhmata, opoy litaneyontai oi qaymatoyrges eikones ths Panagias gia na martyrhsoyn th pisth toys sto proswpo ths kai na thn iketecoyn na mesolabhsei ston Yio ths gia th swthria ths cyxhs toys, afoy, symfwna me th qrhskeytikh paradosh, h Panagia ligo prin th metastash ths stoys Oyranoys yposxeqhke oti den qa stamathsei na frontizei gia olo ton kosmo kai qa ginei h ``mesitria'' ston Yio ths gia th swthria ths anqrwpothtas.

To proswpo ths Panagias omws gia toys Ellhnes exei kai eqnikh shmasia, afoy exei syndeqei me toys agwnes toy eqnoys kai etsi o ellhnikos laos thn tima kai th sebetai perissotero apo kaqe allo iero proswpo.

Ayth h idiaiterh latreia poy exei o ellhnikos laos gia thn Panagia fainetai kai apo ta ekatontades proswnymia poy ths exoyn apodwsei, alla kai apo ta anariqmhta proskynhmata ana thn epikrateia.

Kaqe xrono to epikentro twn eortastikwn ekdhlwsewn brisketai sthn Panagia ths Thnoy, opoy exei kai eqniko xarakthra, afoy ektos apo thn Panagia timatai kai h mnhmh aytwn poy xaqhkan kata ton torpilismo toy polemikoy ploioy ``Ellh'', apo toys Italoys, mesa sto limani toy nhsioy anhmera ths Panagias, alla kai sto Bermio Hmaqias, opoy timatai h Panagia twn jerizwmenwn Pontiwn.

Thnos - H Panagia toy eqnoys

H eikona ths Panagias ths Thnoy breqhke stis 30 Ianoyarioy toy 1823, epeita apo polles prospaqeies kai ``me thn ypodeijh ths Panagias sth monaxh Pelagia'', sthn istorikh Monh ths ``Kyras twn Aggelwn'', sto Kexroboyni.

Me Basiliko Diatagma toy 1836, kaqierwqhke o eortasmos ths Panagias sthn Thno na einai oktahmeros kai na diarkei ews ta ``enniamera ths Qeotokoy'', stis 23 Aygoystoy, opoy mesa se atmosfaira sygkinhshs, katanyjhs kai sebasmoy, callontai ymnoi kai egkwmia, mprosta ston epitafio kai thn eikona.

O dromos poy odhgei apo to limani sto nao toy Eyaggelismoy, opoy breqhke h eikona, einai h megalyterh apodeijh ths arrhkths sxeshs toy ellhnismoy me thn Orqodojia.

Hmaqia- Mia Pontia apo thn Aqhna

H Panagia Soymela apotelei to symbolo ths pontiakhs pisths, an kai h prwth onomasia ths qaymatoyrghs eikonas htan Aqhniwtissa.

Thn eikona ths Panagias Soymela agiografhse o Eyaggelisths Loykas. Meta ton qanato toy th metefere sthn Aqhna o maqhths toy Ananias kai topoqethqhke se perikallh nao ths Qeotokoy. Etsi arxika onomasthke ws Panagia h Aqhniwtissa.

Sto telos toy 4oy aiwna (380-386 m.X.), symfwna me thn paradosh, h Panagia h Aqhniwtissa emfanisthke ws orama stoys monaxoys Swfronio kai Barnaba, sth Aqhna, kai toys kalese sthn ekklhsia.

Ekei eidan thn eikona na shkwnetai apo to proskynhtari, na bgainei apo to paraqyro kai na petaei pros ta oyrania. Sygxronws, akoysan thn Qeotoko na leei: ``Phgainw sthn Anatolh. Proporeyomai sto oros Mela. Akoloyqhste me...''.

Oi monaxoi thn akoloyqhsan kai sto oros Mela, ston Ponto, opoy staqhke, ktisthke megalos Naos kai Monh. Etsi h eikona phre thn onomasia Soymela apo th frash ``stoy Mela''.

To 1922, meta thn Mikrasiatikh katastrofh, monaxoi eqacan thn eikona, mazi me alla keimhlia.

Me thn antallagh, ta iera keimhlia paraxwrhqhkan kai to 1931 ta jeqace kai ta efere sthn Ellada, o Ambrosios o Soymeliwths. H eikona epanhlqe sthn Aqhna kai paremeine sto Moyseio ews to 1951. Tote, to Swmateio ``Panagia Soymela'' Qessalonikhs proteine to ktisimo naoy stis plagies toy Bermioy, sthn Kastania Beroias.

Mikrokastro Kozanhs -Kabala pan sthn ekklhsia

Idiaiteros einai o eortasmos toy Dekapentaygoystoy sto istoriko monasthri ths Panagias sto Mikrokastro, toy dhmoy Boioy- Kozanhs.

Kaqe xrono xiliades pistoi proskynoyn thn eikona ths Panagias, poy xronologeitai apo to 1603, enw entypwsh prokalei h anabiwsh toy eqimoy twn proskynhtwn kabalarhdwn apo th Siatista.

To eqimo twn kabalarhdwn proskynhtwn erxetai apo thn toyrkokratia, otan apoteloyse eykairia gia toys sklabwmenoys na deijoyn th lebentia kai ton poqo toys gia leyteria.

Paros -H Panagia me tis 100 portes

O naos ths Panagias ths Ekatontapylianhs brisketai sthn Paroikia, ths Paroy. Gia ton nao yparxoyn dyo onomasies: ``Katapolianh'' kai ``Ekatontapylianh''.

Symfwna me thn paradosh, h Katopolianh exei enenhnta ennea faneres portes, enw h ekatosth einai kleisth kai den fainetai. H porta ayth qa fanei kai qa anoijei, otan oi Ellhnes paroyn thn Polh.

Polles paradoseis anaferontai sthn idrysh ths Ekatontapylianhs. H prwth plhroforei oti, otan h Agia Elenh mhtera phgaine sthn Palaistinh gia na brei ton Timio Stayro, eftase sthn Paro kai proseyxhqhke s? enan mikro nao poy briskontan sth qesh ths Ekatontapylianhs. Kata thn proseyxh ths ekane tama oti an brei ton Timio Stayro, qa xtisei sth qesh ayth enan megalo nao. H proseyxh ths eisakoysthke. Brhke ton Timio Stayro kai, pragmatopoiwntas to tama ths, anhgeire ton megaloprepo nao ths Ekatontapylianhs. Mia deyterh paradosh anaferei oti to tama ths Agias Elenhs oloklhrwse o gios ths Agios Kwnstantinos, aytokratoras toy Byzantioy, kaqws h idia den prolabe.

Kefalonia -Ta fidakia ths Panagias

Sth notia Kefalonia, konta sto xwrio Markopoylo, brisketai o naos ths Koimhsews. Ekei apo th giorth ths Metamorfwsews toy Swthra (6 Aygoystoy) emfanizontai mesa ki ejw apo ton nao mikra fidia. Einai ta legomena ``fidia ths Panagias''.

Sth qesh ayth, leei h paradosh, yphrxe ena palio monasthri ths Panagias, megalo kai ploysio. Otan to monasthri dexthke epiqesh apo peirates oi kalogries gia na mhn pesoyn sta xeria toys parakalesan thn Panagia na tis kanei poylia, h fidia.

Etsi, san fidia, iera pleon, gyrizoyn kaqe xrono stis arxes toy Aygoystoy kai oso pernoyn oi meres plhqainoyn. Thn paramonh ths Koimhsews ``plhmmyrizoyn'' ton nao.

Symfwna me thn paradosh an kapoia xronia ta fidia den paroysiasqoyn, einai kako shmadi. Ayto synebh to 1940 kai to 1953, otan to nhsi dokimasqhke apo toys seismoys.

Lesbos- Panagia Agiaswtissa

Sthn endoxwra ths Lesboy, sthn Agiaso, o Dekapentaygoystos apotelei mia jexwristh empeiria gia oloys. H omwnymh eikona einai ergo toy eyaggelisth Loyka, plasmenh me keri kai mastixa.

Polloi apo toys proskynhtes, me afethria thn polh ths Mytilhnhs, perpatoyn 25 xiliometra gia na fqasoyn ston aylogyro ths ekklhsias, opoy dianyktereyoyn. Thn hmera ths giorths ths Panagias, ystera apo th leitoyrgia, ginetai h perifora ths eikonas gyrw apo ton nao, enw oi eortastikes ekdhlwseis fqanoyn sto apokoryfwma toys me tis moysikes kai xoreytikes ekdhlwseis sthn plateia toy xwrioy.

Karpaqos- H Panagia ths Olympoy

Diaforetikos einai o eortasmos sthn Olympo ths Karpaqoy. Oi leitoyrgies einai baqia syndedemenes me to penqos poy xarakthrizei th mera toy Dekapentaygoystoy kai to apokoryfwma toy paradosiakoy eortasmoy einai o xoros poy ginetai sth mikrh plateia, mpros sthn ekklhsia ths Panagias, me toys organopaiktes na paizoyn ton Katw Xoro. O xoros, argos kai panta me staqero bhma kai katanyktikh diaqesh, krata gia wres.

Amorgos- H Xozobiwtissa

Sthn Amorgo, panw se enan gkremo 300 metrwn despozei to istoriko monasthri ths Panagias Xozobiwtissas poy timatai stis 15 Aygoystoy. Ktisthke to 1088 mX apo ton byzantino aytokratora Alejio A? Komnhno, symfwna me epigrafh ths I. Monhs.

Gia ton tropo afijhs ths eikonas sthn Amorgo yparxoyn dyo paradoseis: H prwth leei oti h eikona breqhke mesa se mia barka ekei akribws poy einai ktismeno to shmerino monasthri. Legetai oti thn eikona topoqethse mia eysebhs kyria mesa se barka apo thn polh Xozoba ths Palaistinhs kai thn afhse na tajidecei monh ths sth qalassa, gia na glitwsei apo ta xeria twn eikonomaxwn.

H deyterh ekdoxh leei oti th qaymatoyrgh eikona eferan sthn Amorgo monaxoi apo to monasthri toy Xotzeba ths Palaistinhs, poy brisketai konta sthn Ierixw, oi opoioi efygan logw twn diwgmwn apo toys eikonomaxoys.

Pernwntas apo thn Kypro oi monaxoi epesan panw se lhstes poy bebhlwsan, ekocan sta dyo kai erijan sth qalassa thn eikona. Ta dyo temaxia hrqan me qaymatoyrgo tropo katw apo to braxo ths Amorgoy ki enwqhkan mona toys xwris na diakrinetai tipote apo thn tomh.

Alloi lene oti sygkollhqhkan apo toys monaxoys poy synexisan to tajidi toys, eftasan sthn Amorgo kai ektisan to monasthri ston topo poy toys ypedeije h Panagia. Martyras gia ton topo ayto htan h smilh, poy gia aiwnes briskotan sfhnwmenh sto braxo kai epese to 1952.

Nisyros -Panagia Sphlianh

Enas apo toys pio polyhmeroys kai jexwristoys eortasmoys ths Panagias pragmatopoieitai sto nhsi ths Nisyroy. Edw giortazetai to Niamero ths Panagias, poy jekina stis 6 Aygoystoy, giorth ths Metamorfwsews toy Swthros. To eqimo einai afierwmeno sth gynaika, kaqws oi mayrontymenes Enniameritisses (gynaikes tagmenes sthn Panagia) analambanoyn prwtagwnistiko rolo sth latreytikh drash. Egkaqistantai sto xwro toy monasthrioy ths Panagias ths Sphlianhs poy brisketai mesa sto kastro twn Ippotwn, proskynoyn kai kaqarizoyn ton xwro kai ta iera skeyh.

Sthn pragmatikothta, diejagontai dyo parallhles latreytikes teletoyrgies, h epishmh ekklhsiastikh apo toys iereis kai h anepishmh me iereies tis Enniameritisses, poy akoloyqoyn aysthrh nhsteia, kanoyn 300 metanoies kaqe eikositetrawro kai calloyn. Thn hmera toy Dekapentaygoystoy, me th lhjh ths leitoyrgias, oi iereis litaneyoyn thn eikona ths Panagias ws to xwrio gia na eyloghsei to panhgyri. Oi Enniameritisses, apo thn allh pleyra, kratoyn toys diskoys me ta kollyba kai proporeyontai, anoigontas ton dromo gia thn ierh eikona. To glenti jekina th stigmh poy h eikona ftanei sto xwrio, me ton topiko xoro ths ``koypas'', tragoydia kai afqono krasi, enw oi Enniameritisses aposyrontai.

Skiaqos -H Baggelistra twn Sporadwn

Pnigmenh mesa sto prasino, ston myxo toy rematos toy Lexoynioy kai plai stis phges toy, thn topoqesia Agalianoy, katw apo thn chloterh koryfh ths Skiaqoy, thn Karaflytzanaka, einai ktismenh h Iera Koinobiakh Monh toy Eyaggelismoy ths Qeotokoy, to Monasthri ths Eyaggelistrias h ths Baggelistras, opws to lene oi Skiaqites. H anoikodomhsh ths Monhs arxise to 1794 apo mia mikrh omada monaxwn toy kinhmatos twn ``Kollybadwn'', poy anagkasthkan na apoxwrhsoyn apo to Agio Oros, logw toy anabrasmoy poy yphrxe tote me aformh thn hmera kata thn opoia eprepe na teloyntai kanonika ta mnhmosyna, to Sabbato dhladh anti ths Kyriakhs kai basiko synqhma thn epistrofh sthn arxaia paradosh ths Ekklhsias.

Xiliades proskynhtwn syrreoyn ton dekapentaygoysto, opoy thn paramonh to brady ginetai h ejodos toy epitafioy ths Panagias, mesa se atmosfaira monadikhs katanyjhs, ypo thn sygkinhtikh melwdia twn egkwmiwn ths Qeotokoy poy calloyn oloi mazi oi Skiaqites. Ena eqimo poy synantatai se liga merh ths Ellados.

To Monasthri giortazei dyo fores ton xrono, stis 25 Martioy kai stis 15 Aygoystoy.

Patmos - O epitafios ths Panagias

Sto nhsi ths Apokalychs, thn Patmo, oi monaxoi throyn to eqimo toy epitafioy ths Panagias, eqimo me byzantines kataboles. O xrysopoikiltos epitafios ths Panagias periferetai sta sokakia toy nhsioy se megalopreph pomph, enw oi kampanes toy monasthrioy kai twn allwn ekklhsiwn hxoyn astamathta.

Koyfonhsia - Me ta kaikia sthn Panagia

Ton Dekapentaygoysto giortazei h Panagia sto Katw Koyfonhsi. Meta th leitoyrgia prosferetai faghto apo toys katoikoys kai katopin ekeinoi metaferontai me ta kaikia ta opoia kanoyn agwnes gia to poios qa perasei ton allo sto Panw Koyfonhsi.

Andros - Panagia Fanerwmenh

To Kastro Fanerwmenhs einai apo ta pio xarakthristika shmeia sthn perioxh toy Korqioy, se ycwma konta sto xwrio Koxyloy. Ton Dekapentaygoysto ginetai edw megalo panhgyri sthn Panagia th Fanerwmenh, poy brisketai mesa sto Kastro.

Rodos -Panagia Kremasth

Kai sto nhsi ths Rodoy h latreia, oi paradoseis kai oi qryloi poy synodeyoyn thn Panagia prokaloyn to endiaferon kai to qaymasmo mas. Anamfisbhthta to pio paradosiako panhgyri ths Panagias sto nhsi ths Rodoy, einai to panhgyri ths Kremasths.

Pyrgi Xioy -Qrhskeytikh katanyjh kai glenti

Sto Pyrgi yparxoyn 50 ekklhsies. To Dekapentaygoysto, ginetai to topiko panhgyri poy jekina me tis qrhskeytikes ekdhlwseis sthn ekklhsia ths Panagias kai oloklhrwnetai sthn plateia, opoy xoreyetai o ``Pyrgoysikos'', xoros grhgoros kai xaroymenos.

Qasos -To trapezi ths Panagias

Patates, ryzi, mosxari kai stifado perilambanei to geyma poy paratiqetai sto megalo trapezi poy symmetexoyn oloi oi pistoi poy exoyn syrreysei ston Iero Nao ths Koimhshs ths Qeotokoy, sthn Panagia ths Qasoy, sto xwrio poy phre to onoma toy apo th Qeotoko. Meta th litaneysh ths eikonas, poy synodeyetai apo polymelh mpanta, oloi mazeyontai sto proaylio ths ekklhsias, me skopo na foyntwsei to glenti, me xoroys apo olh thn Ellada, mezedes kai krasi.

Zagoroxwria -Hpeirwtika panhgyria gia na timhsoyn thn Panagia

Jakoysta se oloklhrh thn Ellada einai ta panhgyria ths Panagias poy ginontai ton Dekapentaygoysto sta Zagoroxwria. Se xwria opws h Bitsa kai to Tsepelobo, oi ekdhlwseis sth mnhmh ths Koimhshs ths Qeotokoy einai trihmeres kai prosferoyn thn eykairia gia ateleiwto glenti me paradosiakoys hpeirwtikoys xoroys. Ki enw oi dyo prwtes hmeres to glenti einai anoixto gia oloys, thn trith kai teleytaia hmera ths xaras kai toy kefioy, ton prwto logo exoyn oi ntopioi, me topikoys skopoys kai hpeirwtikoys xoroys.

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