[01] Enwsan tis dynameis toys gia na dwsoyn ojygono sthn eyrwzwnh

H Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza (EKT), h Amerikanikh Omospondiakh Trapeza (Fed) h Trapeza toy Kanada, h Trapeza ths Agglias, h Trapeza ths Iapwnias kai h Eqnikh Elbetikh Trapeza anakoinwsan xqes to apogeyma syntonismenes energeies gia thn anakoyfish toy pagkosmioy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos.

Antistoixh kinhsh eixan pragmatopoihsei kata th diarkeia ths xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs toy 2008 kai, pio prosfata, sta mesa toy Septembrioy, alla sto metajy, h krish xreoys epideinwqhke kai pleon apeilei oles tis xwres ths eyrwzwnhs kaqws kai thn pagkosmia oikonomia.

Gia ton trapeziko tomea, ayth h ragdaia epideinwsh ths krishs metafrazetai sth genikeymenh apwleia ths empistosynhs poy odhgei ta trapezika idrymata na mhn daneizontai metajy toys kai, kata synepeia, na pagwnoyn th daneiodothsh twn epixeirhsewn kai twn noikokyriwn, frenarontas thn oikonomikh drasthriothta, ayjanontas ton kindyno genikeymenhs yfeshs kai pagideyontas thn oikonomia se enan faylo kyklo.

Gia thn amblynsh twn entasewn, oi eji megales kentrikes trapezes symfwnhsan na dieykolynoyn kai na epekteinoyn mexri ton Febroyario 2013 tis metajy toys antallages, enw orismenes apo aytes symfwnhsan na synexisoyn tis energeies anaxrhmatodothshs gia diasthma toylaxiston triwn mhnwn kai mexri newteras.

H Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza qa exei etsi th dynatothta na xrhmatodothsei peran twn dolariwn kai me gen, elbetika fragka kai kanadika dolaria ta trapezika idrymata ths eyrwzwnhs.

O stoxos einai na doqei h dynatothta stis eyrwpaikes trapezes na trofodothqoyn me dolaria gia na synexisoyn ton daneismo twn epixeirhsewn kai twn noikokyriwn.

H symfwnia ayth prokalese eyforia sta xrhmatisthria.

Wstoso einai piqanon oti h eyforia ayth den qa diarkesei, dioti h eyrwzwnh den exei akomh katalhjei se mia peistikh apotelesmatikh kai synolikh lysh gia thn antimetwpish ths krishs.

O xronos piezei, ennea, pleon, hmeres prin apo thn krisimh eyrwpaikh synodo koryfhs ths 9hs Dekembrioy, kata thn opoia qa teqei to qema ths synolikhs anaqewrhshs twn kanonwn ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs stoys kolpoys ths eyrwzwnhs.

"Eiserxomaste se mia krisimh periodo deka hmerwn gia na fqasoyme se mia apanthsh apenanti sthn krish poy gnwrizei h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh", proeidopoihse xqes o eyrwpaios epitropos Oikonomikwn Ypoqesewn Oli Ren, sto periqwrio ths synodoy twn ypoyrgwn Oikonomikwn ths EE stis Bryjelles.

O italos prwqypoyrgos Mario Monti aphyqyne apo thn pleyra toy proeidopoihsh gia ton kindyno "timwrias" ek meroys twn agorwn, ean oi eyrwpaioi hgetes den katorqwsoyn na katalhjoyn se mia apanthsh poy qa brisketai sto ycos twn peristasewn kata thn eyrwpaikh synodo koryfhs.

Oloklhros o kosmos anhsyxei gia ton kindyno pagkosmias oikonomikhs ekrhjhs kai perimenei apo thn eyrwpaikh synodo koryfhs sygkekrimena apotelesmata epeita apo th seira twn xamenwn eykairiwn twn teleytaiwn dyo etwn.

H eyrwzwnh strefetai pros to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio (DNT), exontas pleon epignwsh oti to Eyrwpaiko Tameio Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas den einai se qesh na analabei plhrws ton rolo poy toy exei anateqei ws anaxwmatos gia thn anasxesh ths metadoshs ths krishs sthn eyrwzwnh kai gia thn prostasia ths Italias kai ths Ispanias.

Me ena energhtiko, arxika, ycoys 440 disekatommyriwn eyrw, to ETXS den qa katorqwsei , toylaxiston amesa, na ayjhsei sto epipedo twn 1.000 disekatommyriwn to energhtiko toy, opws paradexqhke o epikefalhs toy Eurogroup Zan-Klont Gioynker.

Enwpion ayths ths paradoxhs, h eyrwzwnh strefetai pleon sthn sthrijh toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy kai epishs emmesws, ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT) gia thn antimetwpish ths krishs. H EKT qewreitai apo plhqos oikonomologwn ws o monos ajiopistos kai apotelesmatikos qesmos poy exei th dynatothta na leitoyrghsei pyrosbestika, omws arneitai pros to paron na analabei drash periorizomenos sthn agora periorismenoy ariqmoy titlwn xreoys kratwn ths eyrwzwnhs poy briskontai se dysxerh oikonomikh qesh sth deyterogenh agora gia na frenarei thn ektinajh twn epitokiwn daneismoy toys.

Wstoso. h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza diaqetei "periqwrio eligmwn" dioti h staqerothta twn timwn, h diafylajh ths opoias apotelei prwtarxiko ths stoxo, einai diasfalismenh sthn Eyrwph, dhlwse xqes o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn ths Soyhdias Anters Mpergk.

Metajy twn senariwn poy syzhthqhkan sto periqwrio ths synodoy toy Eurogroup to brady ths Triths, einai h dynatothta gia thn EKT na daneisei poroys sto Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio, wste ayto na exei th dynatothta me th seira toy na sthrijei tis xwres ths eyrwzwnhs poy briskontai se dysxerh oikonomikh katastash. Ayto qa epetrepe thn parakamch ths apagoreyshs poy isxyei gia thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza na daneisei apeyqeias tis xwres ths eyrwzwnhs, wstoso fainetai oti nomika to senario ayto qa synanthsei dysxereies, afoy h EKT den apotelei melos toy DNT.

To Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio einai etoimo na bohqhsei thn Italia, ypo thn proypoqesh oti h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza qa symbalei kata ton ena h allo tropo , dhlwse sto Galliko Praktoreio Eidhsewn phgh proskeimenh stis synomilies.

[02] Ta syndikata antidroyn stis epikeimenes metarryqmiseis toy Monti

H grammateas toy megalyteroy italikoy syndikatoy, toy Cgil, h Soyzanna Kamoysso, tonizei oti "h kybernhsh prepei na jerei oti o ariqmos saranta, sthn periptwsh ayth, einai magikos kai mh diapragmateysimos. Kai me ayto ejantleitai h syzhthsh epi toy oloy qematos". H Kamoysso prosqese oti "hrqe h wra na stamathsoyn ta sxolia epi twn plhroforiwn kai twn memonwmenwn stoixeiwn: h kybernhsh prepei na kalesei ta syndikata kai na toys pei, epishma, poies epiloges ennoei na kanei kai poy ennoei na basisei ton koinwniko dialogo". Kata thn epikefalhs toy Cgil, pantws, "ta osa dierreysan mexri ayth thn stigmh, einai to akribws antiqeto ths koinwnikhs dikaiosynhs".

Kai o grammateas toy syndikatoy Uil Loyitzi Anzteletti tassetai kata toy sxedioy allagwn toy syntajiodotikoy. "Mia ayjhsh twn eisforwn mexri kai saranta tria xronia qa htan entelws adikh, dioti oi ergazomenoi den qa eixan kanena ofelos. Qa anagkazontan, oysiastika, na parameinoyn sthn doyleia, dwrean, prosferontas ton obolo toys, sthrizonta me mia dwrea ta tameia toy dhmosioy", ypogrammise o Anzteletti. Parallhla, h syndikalistikh organwsh Cisl kaqista safes oti "einai kaqeta antiqeth kai sto fhmologoymeno pagwma twn ayjhsewn, gia olo to 2012, toy synoloy twn syntajewn poy kataballontai apo toys italikoys organismoys koinwnikhs asfalishs".

Se diaforetiko mhkos kymatos, h proedros ths Enwshs Biomhxanwn Italias, ths Confindustria, h Emma Martsegkalia: "Oi syntajeis prepei na anamorfwqoyn, kai o ariqmos saranta den apotelei, se kamia periptwsh, mh diapragmateysimo orio. Den yparxei, pleon, tipota to mh diapragmateysimo kai ayth den einai, sigoyra, h stigmh kata thn opoia mporei na epiblhqei to opoio beto, dioti prepei na swsoyme thn xwra", dhlwnei h Martsegkalia.

[03] Anakalyfqhke giati ta zwa problepoyn toys seismoys

Oi ereynhtes, me epikefalhs ton gewfysiko Frintman Froint ths NASA kai th biologo Raxhl Gkrant toy Anoiktoy Panepisthmioy ths Bretanias, poy dhmosieysan th sxetikh meleth sto dieqnes periodiko gia qemata ereynwn periballontos kai dhmosias ygeias "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health", symfwna me to BBC, pisteyoyn oti h parathrhsh ths symperiforas twn zwwn qa prepei na enswmatwqei epishma stis meqodoys problechs twn seismwn kai systhnoyn th synergasia gewlogwn kai biologwn, wste na melethqei kalytera to qema.

Symfwna me toys ereynhtes, ta petrwmata ston floio ths Ghs, poy yfistantai isxyres tektonikes pieseis ligo prin apo ena seismo, apeleyqerwnoyn fortismena swmatidia, ta opoia antidroyn me ta nera, prokalwntas mia seira apo xhmikes metaboles. Ta zwa, poy zoyn mesa sto nero h konta se ayto, exoyn megalh eyaisqhsia se aytes tis allages kai etsi einai se qesh na tis anixneysoyn akoma kai meres prin o seismos symbei.

Oi batraxoi-metanastes ths L' Akoyila den synistoyn memonwmenh periptwsh, kaqws sth diarkeia ths pagkosmias istorias exoyn anaferqei polla peristatika me diafora zwa (erpeta, amfibia, caria k.a.) poy symperiferontan asynhqista h efeygan makria apo mia perioxh opoy syntoma eprokeito na "xtyphqei" apo seismo. Gia paradeigma, sthn Xaitsengk ths Kinas, to 1975, mexri kai ena mhna prin symbei enas megalos seismos, oi katoikoi parathrhsan ta fidia na jetrypwnoyn mona toys apo tis fwlies toys kai malista mesa ston xeimwna, dhladh sto meso ths xeimerias narkhs toys, achfwntas qermokrasies katw toy mhdenos, parolo poy kati tetoio htan sxedon aytoktonia gia ta cyxroaima erpeta. To 2009, sto San Ntiegko ths Kalifornia, oi katoikoi eidan na bgainoyn stis aktes dekades kalamaria poy zoyn se megalo baqos (200-600 metrwn), liges wres prin symbei enas megalos seismos.

[04] Moody's: Qa yparjoyn ektetamenes kratikopoihseis ellhnikwn trapezwn

O oikos anaferei se anakoinwsh toy oti oi prooptikes gia to ellhniko trapeziko systhma paramenoyn arnhtikes, logw ths pieshs poy askeitai sth leitoyrgia toy apo thn yfesh ths oikonomias poy ginetai baqyterh kai th synexizomenh krish xreoys toy ellhnikoy Dhmosioy. >>H fereggyothta, h reystothta kai h xrhmatopistwtikh epidosh (toy trapezikoy systhmatos) qa parameinoyn katw apo megalh piesh<<, shmeiwnei o oikos, ektimwntas oti h epideinwsh stis synqhkes leitoyrgias toy qa synexisqoyn gia toys epomenoys 12-18 mhnes.

H mazikh ekqesh toy trapezikoy systhmatos se omologa toy ellhnikoy Dhmosioy - poy yperbainei ta 50 dis. eyrw - qa prokalesei, anaferei h anakoinwsh, zhmies poy qa katasthsoyn tis perissoteres ellhnikes trapezes oikonomika afereggyes. To >>koyrema<< 50% sta omologa - mazi me tis prosqetes epibarynseis apo probleceis gia zhmies apo daneia - qa prokalesoyn kefalaiakes anagkes ths tajhs twn 20-30 dis. eyrw. >>To terastio megeqos twn anagkwn gia anakefalaiopoihsh shmainei oti oyte oi metoxoi twn trapezwn, oyte oi ellhnikes arxes mporoyn na tis kalycoyn<<, shmeiwnei o oikos kai prosqetei: >>Kata thn apoch toy Moody's, h enisxysh gia thn anakefalaiopoihsh qa elqei piqanon apo to DNT kai thn EE, endexomenws mesw toy Ellhnikoy Tameioy Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas, odhgwntas telika se ektetamenes kratikopoihseis sthn Ellada<<.

O Moody's ektima oti oi ellhnikes trapezes qa parameinoyn apokleismenes apo tis agores daneiwn kai qa doyn peraiterw ekroes kataqesewn kata thn episkopoymenh periodo, enw pisteyei oti qa parameinoyn se megalo baqmo ejarthmenes apo th xrhmatodothsh ths EKT kai to programma ektakths reystothtas (ELA) ths Trapezas ths Ellados gia na anaplhrwsoyn tis prosqetes ekroes kataqesewn kai ta lhjiproqesma daneia poy eixan parei apo tis agores. H xrhmatodothsh apo thn EKT efqase sto anwtato ycos twn 103 dis. eyrw ton Ioylio toy 2011 kai meiwqhke stadiaka sta 78 dis. eyrw ton Septembrio. Kata thn parapanw periodo energopoihqhke o mhxanismos ELA, o opoios, kata thn ektimhsh toy oikoy, prosefere reystothta 30-40 dis. eyrw stis trapezes.

H leitoyrgia twn trapezwn se synqhkes entashs qa synexisei na askei shmantikh piesh sthn poiothta toy xartofylakioy kai thn kerdoforia toys, anaferei h ekqesh. To pososto twn mh ejyphretoymenwn daneiwn qa ayjhqei piqanon sto 15-16% sto telos toy 2011 kai qa yperbei to 20% sthn episkopoymenh periodo. O trapezikos tomeas qa einai zhmiogonos thn dietia 2011-2012, akomh kai xwris na lhfqoyn ypoch oi zhmies apo to >koyrema<< twn ellhnikwn omologwn, leei o oikos. Oi ychles anagkes gia sxhmatismo problecewn gia episfalh daneia kai to epikeimeno >>koyrema<< toy xreoys qa exoyn epiptwseis sta kaqara kerdh, enw h ayjhsh toy kostoys xrhmatodothshs kai h apomoxleysh toy energhtikoy qa odhghsoyn se mikroteroys kykloys ergasiwn poy qa ephreasoyn ta esoda twn trapezwn, katalhgei h anakoinwsh toy Moody's.

[05] Apoqewsh gia ton PAOK meta th nikh 2-1 epi ths Totenam gia to Gioyropa Ligk

Oi paiktes kai o proponhths gnwrisan anepanalhptes stigmes latreias kata thn ejodo toys apo to aerodromio kai oysiastika fygadeythkan gia na apofygoyn tis skhnes panikoy kai ysterias toy enqoysiasmenoy neanikoy koinoy ths omadas toys.

[06] Ektypwths ``typwnei'' yliko ostwn!

To ektypwmeno kainotomiko yliko syndyazetai me fysiologiko osto, apotelwntas th "skalwsia", panw sthn opoia mporei katopin na anagennhqei plhrws ena katestrammeno osto. Sth synexeia, to ektypwmeno yliko, afoy exei epitelesei thn yposthriktikh leitoyrgia toy, biodiaspatai ston organismo, xwris na prokalei parenergeies.

Oi episthmones elpizoyn oti se deka ews 20 xronia oi giatroi kai oi xeiroyrgoi qa xrhsimopoioyn taktika aytes tis ektypwmenes ostikes "skalwsies" gia na apokaqistoyn sobara katagmata, opws p.x. ths spondylikhs sthlhs h toy sagonioy.

[07] Mikth eikona paroysiazoyn sto anoigma ta eyrwpaika xrhmatisthria

Sto Parisi, o deikths CAC 40 ypoxwrhse elafra kata 0,05% stis 3.153,18 monades.

Sth Fragkfoyrth, o deikths DAX ypoxwrhse kata 0,14% kai diamorfwqhke me tis prwtes synallages stis 6.080,48 monades.

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