[01] Eykairies gia neoys epixeirhmaties

Symfwna me tis mexri twra endeijeis, sthn Ellada, akoma kai prin thn enarjh ths paroysas oikonomikhs sygkyrias, den yphrxan politikes kai filodoja kinhtra enisxyshs ths kainotomoy kai ejwstrefoys neas epixeirhmatikothtas.

"Einai gegonos, loipon, oti h apodoxh ths epixeirhmatikothtas apo toys neoys einai akomh se prwimo stadio, kaqws mexri kai shmera, ta paradeigmata ths neas epixeirhmatikothtas aforoysan synhqws epixeirhseis poy proyphrxan kai apla pernoysan sta xeria twn newterwn melwn ths oikogeneias", opws anaferoyn ekproswpoi toy epixeirhmatikoy kosmoy, enw tonizoyn oti einai poly spanies oi periptwseis ayqentikhs epixeirhmatikhs prwtoboylias apo neoys kai akoma ligoteres aytes poy kainotomoyn.

Se ayth thn katastash, opws epishmainoyn, symballei kai h ellhnikh pragmatikothta, poy, se polles periptwseis, dysxerainei thn peraiterw anaptyjh ths, me kyrioys arnhtikoys syntelestes thn elleich diaqesimwn kefalaiwn ychloy riskoy kai th daidalwdh grafeiokratia.

Ejypnes idees pros anazhthsh xrhmatodothshs ...

"Wstoso, ta teleytaia 4 xronia, blepoyme oloena kai perissoteroys neoys anqrwpoys na qeloyn na jekinhsoyn th dikh toys epixeirhsh ws tropo syneidhths epiloghs, mesa apo thn ajiopoihsh ths dhmioyrgikothtas toys, alla kai twn gnwsewn - dejiothtwn, poy exoyn apokthsei, kata th diarkeia twn spoydwn toys", dhlwnei sto APE - MPE o Andreas Stefanidhs, Genikos Grammateas ths Omospondias Ellhnikwn Syndesmwn Newn Epixeirhmatiwn (OESYNE).

"To fainomeno ayto dhmioyrgei ayjhsh sthn epixeirhmatikothta eykairias se sygkrish me thn epixeirhmatikothta anagkhs", shmeiwnei o k. Stefanidhs, ypogrammizontas oti h epixeirhmatikothta qa apotelesei sto mellon to basiko montelo oikonomikhs anaptyjhs se eyrwpaiko, alla kai se pagkosmio epipedo.

"Sto plaisio ayto, h amesh sthrijh ths mazikhs dhmioyrgias kainotomwn, ejwstrefwn kai taxews anaptyssomenwn epixeirhsewn, qa exei ws apotelesma th meiwsh ths neanikhs anergias, qa prosferei nees poiotikes qeseis ergasias kai genikotera, qa ayjhsei to baqmo toy antagwnismoy sthn agora", dhlwse o idios, enw tonise oti se arketes periptwseis, parathreitai mia ejypnh epixeirhmatikh idea enos neoy anqrwpoy na paramenei aplws mia skech, kaqws to problhma ths xrhmatodothshs polles fores menei alyto, idiws sthn paroysa sygkyria, me mhdenikh reystothta sthn agora.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti prosfata, jekinhse h ypobolh protasewn gia to programma Nea Kainotomikh Epixeirhmatikothta, gia to opoio o k. Stefanidhs anefere oti to problhma se ayto egkeitai sto gegonos oti enas neos anqrwpos, akoma kai an diaqetei mia ejairetikh idea, den mporei na symmetasxei, an den exei to 50% ths idias symmetoxhs toy ston proypologismo toy proteinomenoy epixeirhmatikoy sxedioy. "An, gia paradeigma, o proypologismos toy epixeirhmatikoy sxedioy einai 200.000 eyrw, qa prepei na ependysei 100.000 eyrw idia kefalaia, gia na toy dwsei to programma, otan toy egkriqei, to ypoloipo poso twn 100.000 eyrw. Etsi, loipon oi perissoteres idees newn anqrwpwn me ligosta kefalaia menoyn telika anajiopoihtes".

Symfwna me ton k. Stefanidh, sthn Ellada, opws kai sthn Eyrwph, yparxei to fainomeno toy "apomakroy kefalaioy", enw dhladh yparxoyn kai diatiqentai disekatommyria gia thn kainotomia, oi neoi epixeirhmaties den exoyn kamia prosbash se kefalaia ychloy riskoy. Opws prokyptei apo ta teleytaia stoixeia katanomhs twn eisodhmatwn ths Eurostat, mono to 3% toy plhqysmoy ths Eyrwphs einai se qesh na kanei tetoies ependyseis.

Opws diapistwnei kai o Baggelhs Axillopoylos, melos ths OESYNE, kales idees paragontai kaqhmerina, xwris, wstoso, na proxwroyn oles sto stadio ths ylopoihshs, ejaitias ths elleichs reystoy.

Kata thn apoch toy, enas neos anqrwpos, protoy jekinhsei thn epixeirhmatikh toy drasthriopoihsh, qa prepei opwsdhpote na exei ejasfalisei to kefalaio kinhshs, enan yliko poro zwtikhs shmasias, kai na diaqetei thn ikanothta na to diaxeirizetai swsta kai na to ajiopoiei, kaqws h apotyxia toy enos mporei na leitoyrghsei anastaltika gia nea kainotoma epixeirhmatika egxeirhmata.

H kainotomia to "kleidi" ths epityxias

Para tis opoies dyskolies, yparxoyn kai kapoioi poy exoyn anaptyjei ajiologh epixeirhmatikh drash kai akoloyqoyn mia epityxhmenh poreia, me "oplo" thn kainotomia.

Xarakthristiko paradeigma einai o Fanhs Koytoybelhs, mhxanikos H/Y, thlepikoinwniwn kai diktywn, o opoios prin 2 xronia, mazi me toys synergates toy Kwn/no Kazanh kai Oresth Tzaneth, jekinhsan thn anaptyjh enos prwtoporoy logismikoy mhxanorganwshs (barcode) gia periptera kai mini - market. Prokeitai gia to i-kiosk (www.i-kiosk.gr), poy einai ena epanastatiko ergaleio, to opoio bohqaei to sygxrono idiokthth toy katasthmatos na diaxeirizetai kai na organwnei thn epixeirhsh toy me aplo kai eykolo tropo.

Opws dhlwse sto APE - MPE, h strofh sthn kainotomia einai ayth poy ejasfalizei thn epityxia, se syndyasmo me mia swsth kaqodhghsh, poy qa metatrecei to talento se wrimh epixeirhmatikh drash.

Oson afora ta kefalaia kai thn aparaithth reystothta, shmeiwse oti ayth qa mporoyse na einai eite idiwtikhs eite kratikhs prwtoboylias, enw idanikh qa htan h dhmioyrgia diktyoy ependytwn (Angel Investors kai Venture Capital), oi opoioi qa pistecoyn kai qa yposthrijoyn energa tis nees epixeirhmatikes draseis stoys tomeis ths kainotomias, toy logismikoy kai toy diadiktyoy.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o k. Stefanidhs ektima oti to baros ths neas epixeirhmatikothtas prepei na doqei se o,tidhpote einai apodedeigmena kainotomo kai ejagetai. Opws anefere xarakthristika, an mia epixeirhsh den mporei na poylhsei to proion ths h thn yphresia ths, logw elleichs antagwnistikoy pleonekthmatos, tote oses epidothseis ki an ejasfalisei, den qa apofygei arga h grhgora to loyketo. Se ayth thn periptwsh, ta xrhmata ths opoias epidothshs qa ta exei sterhqei mia epixeirhsh me pragmatikh kainotomia kai dynatothtes epektashs se nees ypereqnikes agores.

Oso gia thn egxwria ellhnikh agora, h apoch toy einai oti prepei na doqei emfash se epixeirhmatikes draseis poy exoyn biwsimothta, me mhdenikh h mikrh ejarthsh apo daneismo, elegxomeno kostos leitoyrgias kai synexh diaforopoihsh apo ton antagwnismo, enw kalo qa htan to proion ths epixeirhshs na kalyptei kapoia shmantikh anagkh h na epilyei kapoio problhma.

Oi kladoi, stoys opoioys prepei na doqei proteraiothta, einai, symfwna me ton k. Stefanidh, oi akoloyqoi: o klados toy Politismoy & Toyrismoy, ths Gastronomias kai Agrotikhs Oikonomias, ths Ychlhs kai Meshs Texnologias, ths Energeias kai twn Metaforwn, enw idiaitera shmantiko gia thn telikh epilogh mias epixeirhmatikhs ependyshs einai na lhfqoyn ypoch ta pleonekthmata poy exei h gewoikonomia ths Elladas, kaqws kai to ychlo "Symboliko Kefalaio" ths sthn eyrwpaikh, alla kai sthn pagkosmia agora.

H epixeirhmatikh drash proypoqetei gnwsh kai enhmerwsh

"Aparaithth proypoqesh gia thn enisxysh ths neanikhs epixeirhmatikothtas einai mia pio amesh syndesh toy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos me tis anagkes ths pragmatikhs oikonomias", dhlwnei sto APE - MPE o k. Koytoybelhs. "Me tis yparxoyses synqhkes, krinetai anagkaio oi ennoies toy epixeirein kai ths kainotomias na eisagontai apo nwris sto sxoliko programma, etsi wste na anaptyssontai kai na beltiwnontai oi dejiothtes twn newn, kaqws kai na enqarrynetai h epixeirhmatikh toys skech".

Opws anefere xarakthristika, ta panepisthmia prepei na allajoyn ardhn th filosofia toys kai na metatrapoyn se ekkwlapthria newn "dhmioyrgwn", anti gia mazikes grammes paragwghs apofoitwn, poy einai shmera.

Epiprosqeta, prin apo merikoys mhnes, dhmioyrghqhke gia prwth fora kai pilotika o diadiktyakos kombos (portal) http://www.startupgreece.gov.gr/el, me prwtoboylia toy ypoyrgeioy Perifereiakhs Anaptyjhs kai Antagwnistikothtas, opoy filodojei na ejelixqei se kentriko shmeio enhmerwshs, kaqodhghshs kai diktywshs, enos epixeirhmatia sta prwta stadia ths neas epixeirhmatikhs toy drasthriothtas.

[02] Tis epomenes hmeres oi anakoinwseis gia ton gg Metaforwn

H apanthsh poy dinetai apo to idiaitero grafeio toy ypoyrgoy Ypodomwn Giannh Ragkoysh einai oti den yparxei kati to epishmo kai ara anakoinwsimo sxetika me to qema ayto kai oti den exoyn kamia allh enhmerwsh, wste na mporoyn, estw kai atypws, na epibebaiwsoyn h na diaceysoyn thn plhroforia.

Apo thn pleyra toy genikoy grammatea, to grafeio toy epishs apantoyse, se sxetikh erwthsh toy APE-MPE, oti o k. Tsiokas den exei kamia epishmh enhmerwsh, oti apoysiazei apo to grafeio toy, enw plhroforhqhke thn eidhsh apo ta mesa enhmerwshs kai to piqanotero einai na epistrecei thn prosexh Deytera.

Kai apo tis dyo pleyres, pantws, ginetai safes oti tis epomenes hmeres qa yparjoyn anakoinwseis poy ola deixnoyn oti qa epishmopoioyn to "diazygio" sthn yphresiakh toys sxesh poy pote den htan armonikh.

Symfwna me plhrofories oi sxeseis ypoyrgoy kai grammatea, poy ejarxhs, meta ton prosfato kybernhtiko anasxhmatismo, den htan se aristo epipedo, epideinwqhkan meta thn apofash toy k. Ragkoysh na prowqhsei to zhthma ths apeleyqerwshs toy epaggelmatos twn aytokinhtistwn taji, zhthma to opoio eixan xeiristei apo koinoy oi prokatoxos toy ypoyrgos Dhmhtrhs Reppas kai o k. Tsiokas.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei pws o k. Ragkoyshs otan anelabe to ypoyrgeio Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn sthn enhmerwtikh synanthsh poy eixe me toys diapisteymenoys sto ypoyrgeio dhmosiografoys, eixe afhsei na ennohqei oti piqanon kapoioi grammateis na antikatastaqoyn, xwris wstoso na anaferqei se sygkekrimena proswpa.

[03] O anqrwpos sto kentro ths oikonomias, oxi to kerdos, dhlwnei o papas Benediktos

\"H oikonomia den mporei na leitoyrgei ws mia aytoryqmizomenh oikonomia. O anqrwpos prepei na einai sto kentro ths oikonomias, opoy den brisketai to kerdos, alla h allhleggyh\", dhlwse o papas milwntas se dhmosiografoys mesa sto aeroplano.

\"Ayto epibebaiwnetai sthn trexoysa krish. H oikonomia den mporei na metrietai me th megistopoihsh toy kerdoys. Prepei na teqei sthn yphresia ths prostasias ths ergasias gia oloys\", prosqese o Benediktos 16os.

O papas eftase sto aerodromio Mparaxas opoy ton ypodexqhkan o basilias Xoyan Karlos kai h basilissa Sofia, prin diasxisei me to eidiko oxhma toy thn polh, thn opoia eixan kataklysei plhqh proskynhtwn ap\' olo ton kosmo poy kratoysan polyxrwmes shmaies.

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