[01] Ptwsh 25% ston tziro twn qerinwn ekptwsewn

H ESEE shmeiwnei oti ta megala pososta twn ekptwsewn stis bitrines twn katasthmatwn, apo thn prwth kiolas mera, den sygkinhsan toys katanalwtes, oi opoioi einai poly distaktikoi kai idiaitera prosektikoi stis agores toys, para tis kata toylaxiston 15% fqhnoteres fetines ekptwtikes times, enw prosqetei oti h xrhsh twn pistwtikwn kartwn th qerinh periodo perioristhke stis periptwseis atokwn dosewn kai genika htan kai pali meiwmenh ``logw ths yperxrewshs twn kartwn twn katanalwtwn kai twn ychlwn epitokiwn xrewshs''.

Eidikotera, h Eqnikh Synomospondia Ellhnikoy Emporioy anaferei oti oi arxikes ektimhseis deixnoyn sthn endysh - ypodhsh mia meiwsh tziroy kata 22-25%, ston oikiako ejoplismo, sta hlektrika eidh kai epipla 20-23%, sta biblia - xartika kai dwra 20-22%. Ta polykatasthmata, epishs, paroysiazoyn mia shmantikh meiwsh twn pwlhsewn toys sta epipeda toy 7-10%.

Einai idiaitera shmantiko na anaferoyme oti to idio diasthma ta megala katasthmata trofimwn epishs emfanizoyn meiwsh kata 6-8%, enw sta mikrotera katasthmata trofimwn, potwn kai kapnoy h arnhtikh metabolh toy deikth kykloy ergasiwn kymainetai apo 17-20%.

Me antistoixo arnhtiko proshmo kymainontai kai oi deiktes metabolhs toy ogkoy pwlhsewn se oles tis emporikes drasthriothtes, me th megalyterh meiwsh ston klado toy aytokinhtoy kai sta kaysima, poy epibebaiwnei tis periorismenes kalokairines metakinhseis twn Ellhnwn.

To mono isws qetiko symperasma einai oi fqhnoteres kalokairines times kai h ikanopoihsh oti oi qerines ekptwseis me thn enarjh toys erijan fetos ton plhqwrismo sto 2,4%, se sygkrish me to 5,5% toy Ioylioy toy 2010.

[02] ``Peftasteria'' kai Aygoystiatiko feggari thn Paraskeyh gia toys romantikoys

Osoi jenyxthsoyn, qa exoyn thn eykairia -kairoy epitrepontos- na doyn to qeamatiko astronomiko fainomeno, an kai fetos h parathrhsh qa dyskoleytei apo to gegonos oti o nyxterinos oyranos qa einai idiaitera fwteinos logw ths panselhnoy ths 13hs Aygoystoy, me synepeia mono ta pio fwteina metewra na ginoyn orata apo th Gh. Ektimatai oti, me kales synqhkes, gyrw sta 15-30 metewra ana wra qa einai orata.

Oi Perseides qewroyntai apo tis pio entypwsiakes broxes diattontwn mesa sto xrono, kaqws ta ``peftasteria'' toys einai kat? ejoxhn grhgora kai fwteina, syxna me makries pyrines ``oyres''. Emfanizontai se ola sxedon ta shmeia toy oyranoy kai oxi se ena sygkekrimeno mono, molonoti arxika fainontan na proerxontai apo thn perioxh toy asterismoy toy Persea, apo opoy phran kai to onoma toys (shmera h proeleysh toys fainetai pia mallon na einai h Kassiopeia).

Ta sygkekrimena metewra arxizoyn se araih morfh na peftoyn kapoia stigmh ton Ioylio, pyknwnoyn stadiaka kai diarkoyn sxedon ews to telos toy Aygoystoy, me apokoryfwma fetos stis 12 - 13 Aygoystoy. Oso pio konta sto xarama, toso piqanotero einai na dei kaneis ta sygkekrimena ``peftasteria''.

Oi Perseides prokaloyntai apo ta swmatidia skonhs poy afhnei pisw ths h terastia oyra, mhkoys dekadwn ekatommyriwn xiliometrwn, toy komhth 109R/Soyift-Tatl, o opoios arxizei na temnei thn troxia ths Ghs apo tis arxes toy Aygoystoy. O komhths xreiazetai peripoy 130 xronia gia na pragmatopoihsei mia plhrh perifora gyrw apo ton Hlio.

Ta metewra, poy synhqws exoyn baros mikrotero apo ena grammario, eiserxontai sth ghinh atmosfaira ypo xamhlh gwnia prosptwshs kai anaflegontai se ycos peripoy 100 xlm. Kaqws plhsiazoyn pros to edafos me megalh taxythta, dialyontai apo thn tribh kai thn yperqermansh, afhnontas pisw toys fwteina ixnh.

[03] Synexizoyn anodika oi deiktes ths anergias

To synolo twn apasxoloymenwn kata to Maio toy 2011 ektimatai oti anhlqe se 4.131.528 atoma. Oi anergoi anhlqan se 822.719 atoma, enw o oikonomika mh energos plhqysmos anhlqe se 4.383.374 atoma.

Oi apasxoloymenoi meiwqhkan kata 299.798 atoma se sxesh me to Maio toy 2010 (meiwsh 6,8%) kai kata 51.804 atoma se sxesh me ton Aprilio toy 2011 (meiwsh 1,24%).

Oi anergoi ayjhqhkan kata 220.534 atoma se sxesh me to Maio toy 2010 (ayjhsh 36,6%) kai kata 36.260 atoma se sxesh me ton Aprilio toy 2011 (ayjhsh 4,6%).

[04] Prwth pthsh gia aeroskafos - astraph me taxythta 20 fores megalyterh toy hxoy!

To aeroplano, me thn onomasia Falcon (Geraki) Hypersonic Technology Vehicle 2, symfwna me tis bretanikes "Gkarntian" kai "Nteili Meil" kai to Space.com, qa apogeiwqei apo th stratiwtikh bash Bantermpergk ths Kalifornias kai qa metaferqei se megalo ycometro panw se ena prwhn ballistiko pyraylo "Minwtayro 4", kai meta thn apeleyqerwsh toy anamenetai na anaptyjei taxythta peripoy 21.000 xiliometrwn thn wra h sxedon eji xiliometra to deyterolepto. Me ayth thn asyllhpth taxythta qa mporoyse na diasxisei tis HPA apo thn mia akrh ws thn allh (Nea Yorkh-Los Antzeles) se ligotero apo 12 lepta (enanti pente wrwn peripoy poy xreiazetai ena symbatiko aeroplano tzet) h na kanei th diadromh Londino-Sidnei se ligotero apo mia wra.

H qermokrasia sthn epifaneia toy, logw ths megalhs tribhs toy aera, qa plhsiazei toys 2.000 baqmoys Kelsioy, megalyterh kai apo to shmeio thjhs toy xalyba. To skafos exei kataskeyastei apo eidika poly anqektika synqetika ylika apo anqraka.

To Falcon HTV-2, mhkoys peripoy tessarwn metrwn, apotelei tmhma toy sxedioy "Symbatiko Ameso Pagkosmio Plhgma" ths DARPA, poy jekinhse to 2003. An h pthsh qewrhqei petyxhmenh, qa odhghsei sth dhmioyrgia (ews to 2025) enos neoy soyper-polemikoy aeroplanoy poy qa mporei na plhjei opoiondhpote stoxo ston kosmo mesa se mia wra to poly apo thn apogeiwsh toy, enw dynhtika qa mporoyse na metaferei akoma kai pyrhnika opla.

To test toy prokatoxoy toy Falcon HTV-1 den eixe, pantws, thn anamenomenh epityxia kai oi xeiristes toy exasan ton elegxo toy meta apo liga lepta pthshs, ton Aprilio toy 2010, logw enos problhmatos programmatismoy toy logismikoy, poy odhghse se mia anagkastikh elegxomenh "boytia" toy aeroskafoys ston wkeano kai se oristikh apwleia toy. Oi dhmioyrgoi toy eyelpistoyn oti to deytero test, me to deytero prwtotypo poy toys apemeine, qa exei kalyterh ejelijh.

[05] Gia prwth fora mia gonidiakh qerapeia exei epityxia sth leyxaimia

Oi ereynhtes ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs Perelman toy panepisthmioy ths Pensilbania, tropopoihsan genetika ta kyttara-T toy anosopoihtikoy systhmatos prokeimenoy na katastrecoyn ena sygkekrimeno morio prwteinhs (CD-19) poy brisketai sthn epifaneia twn leyxaimikwn kyttarwn. Ta tropopoihmena kyttara-T anaptyxqhkan ejw apo ton organismo twn asqenwn kai sth synexeia -me th bohqeia enos ioy ws ``oxhmatos''- eishxqhsan se atoma poy epasxan apo proxwrhmenh xronia lemfokyttarikh leyxaimia.

Meta thn qerapeia se dyo asqeneis me mikro prosdokimo zwhs, aytoi paroysiazoyn pleon plhrh yfesh ths paqhshs edw kai ena xrono peripoy (kanena ixnos leyxaimias sto aima toys), enw kai se ena trito asqenh o ogkos paramenei ypo elegxo. Oi ereynhtes sxediazoyn pilotikes qerapeies se tesseris akoma asqeneis, prin proxwrhsoyn sthn epomenh ``fash 2'' twn klinikwn dokimwn se megalytero deigma asqenwn.

``Topoqethsame ena kleidi sthn epifaneia twn kyttarwn-T, to opoio tairiazei se mia kleidaria poy mono ta karkinika kyttara exoyn'', dhlwse o Kalos, poy ektimhse oti h texnikh qa mporoyse mellontika na ajiopoihqei kai se alles morfes karkinoy, opws twn pneymonwn, twn woqhkwn, toy melanwmatos, toy myelwmatos k.a.

H nea meqodos diaferei apo alles qerapeies toy karkinoy, oi opoies epishs aposkopoyn sthn ajiopoihsh toy idioy toy anosopoihtikoy systhmatos toy asqenoys. H nea qerapeia emfanizetai asfalhs, xwris parenergeies opws se alles meqodoys, an kai qa xreiastoyn peraiterw ereynes.

Kaqe tropopoihmeno kyttaro-T epideiknyei ekplhktikh ikanothta ejontwshs xiliadwn karkinikwn kyttarwn (kata meso oro katestrecan panw apo ena kilo ogkoy se kaqe asqenh kai me megalh taxythta), kati poy oyte oi episthmones den perimenan. Ta prwta symptwmata katastrofhs twn karkinikwn kyttarwn (kryades, naytia, pyretos) emfanisthkan molis dyo ebdomades meta thn enarjh ths gonidiakhs qerapeias. Ta tropopoihmena kyttara-T arkoyn na xorhgoyntai mono mia fora kai oxi periodika opws h xhmeioqerapeia, kaqws pollaplasiazontai mona toys. Etsi, paremeinan sto aima twn asqenwn gia arketoys mhnes sth synexeia, an kai den einai gnwsto akoma gia poso xrono mporei na diarkesei to qerapeytiko apotelesma.

[06] Xwris nero ayrio kai to Sabbato perioxes ths Toympas

Symfwna me anakoinwsh ths Etaireias Ydreyshs kai Apoxeteyshs Qessalonikhs (EYAQ), qa ginoyn ergasies episkeyhs se diktyo ydreyshs, stis odoys Sidhropoyloy me Katsimhdh.

Ejaitias twn ergasiwn qa yparjoyn problhmata ydrodothshs sthn perioxh poy perikleietai apo tis odoys Alonnhsoy, G.Lamprakh, Pestwn kai Katsimhdh, kaqws kai stis parakeimenes se aytes odoys toy dhmoy Qessalonikhs.

[07] Toylaxiston 170 ek. eyrw to kostos twn taraxwn sth Bretania

Se anakoinwsh toy, to Kentro Ereynas gia to Lianiko Emporio (CRR) ypologise se toylaxiston 80 ekatommyria sterlines ta diafygonta kerdh twn emporwn poy xreiasthke na kleisoyn ta katasthmata toys ejaitias twn taraxwn, oi opoies synexisqhkan gia tesseris diadoxikes hmeres.

Oi epixeirhseis kaqarismoy kai oi episkeyes sta katasthmata poy eplhghsan amesa ypologisqhkan xqes se perissotera apo 40 ekatommyria sterlines -- ta opoia qa kalyfqoyn toylaxiston en merei apo tis asfalistikes etaireies.

Apo thn pleyra ths, h Enwsh Bretanwn Asfalistwn (ABI) ypologise to kostos gia ton tomea \"poly panw apo ta 100 ekatommyria sterlines\", epimenontas ston proswrino xarakthria ths ektimhshs ayths kai xwris na dwsei leptomereies gia toys ypologismoys ths.

[08] Arnia - katsikia Elassonas me ``xrisma'' Prostateyomenhs Onomasias Proeleyshs

H orioqethmenh gewgrafikh zwnh einai hmioreinh kai oreinh, paroysiazei poikilia ycometrwn apo 250m ews 2.918m. To 60% ths ektashs einai boskotopoi oi opoioi xarakthrizontai apo megalh poikilia xortwn, botanwn, kai arwmatikwn fytwn.

Oi boskhsimes ektaseis ths Eparxias Elassonas perilambanoyn fysikoys boskotopoys, gewrgikh gh poy kalliergeitai gia thn paragwgh zwotrofwn, agranapayseis kai epoxiaka boskhsimes ektaseis.

To pleon xarakthristiko gnwrisma twn perioxwn aytwn einai h megalh biopoikilothta ths yfistamenhs xlwridas, me polla arwmatika fyta.

Ektrefontai ntopioi plhqysmoi aigoprobatwn, ta opoia einai mikroswma, litodiaita kai prosarmosmena stis oreines kai hmioreines ektaseis ths orioqethmenhs gewgrafikhs perioxhs. H ektatikh ektrofh twn aigoprobatwn apotelei ena anapospasto stoixeio toy politismoy kai ths diathrhshs toy fysikoy periballontos, alla kai anagkaio kommati ths kaqhmerinhs zwhs sthn eparxia Elassonas.

Symfwna me ton episthmoniko ypeyqyno kai basiko syntelesth ayths ths prospaqeias, kaqhghth sto TEI Larisas, Panagiwth Goyla, ta poiotika xarakthristika twn kreatwn "arniwn kai katsikiwn P.O.P Elassonas", ofeilontai stis idiaiteres edafoklimatikes synqhkes ths perioxhs (oreines kai hmioreines ektaseis), me ploysia blasthsh kai me megalh poikilia fytwn (mono ston Olympo synantoyme 1.700 eidh fytwn) kai malista polla arwmatika.

Oi antiojeidwtikes oysies pollwn arwmatikwn fytwn, didoyn idiaitero arwma kai geysh sto gala kai eidikotera sto kreas twn amnoerifiwn, xarakthristiko ths geyshs kai toy arwmatos kai gia ayto ton logo ginontai perizhthta apo to katanalwtiko koino.

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