[01] EE: Dhmosionomikh epopteia

Sygkekrimena, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, basei twn apofasewn poy elaban thn prohgoymenh ebdomada oi 16 hgetes twn xwrwn toy eyrw, proteinei thn aysthroterh thrhsh twn kanonwn toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, kaqws kai thn kaqierwsh mias neas oikonomikhs diakybernhshs, ypo thn ennoia oti oi eqnikoi proypologismoi twn xwrwn toy eyrw qa prepei prin chfistoyn apo ta eqnika koinoboylia, na exoyn thn egkrish kai toy Symboylioy Eurogroup.

``Se aythn thn krish diapistwsame oti oi apofaseis mias xwras, akoma kai an ayth ekproswpei molis to 2% toy AEP ths eyrwzwnhs, exoyn terasties epiptwseis kai sta alla krath toy eyrw'', anefere o Z. Mparozo. Synexizontas, o proedros ths Epitrophs tonise oti ``h oikonomikh politikh enos kratoys meloys den einai apokleistika qema eqnikoy symferontos alla koinoy symferontos, sto plaisio ths eyrwzwnhs.'', dieykrinizontas, parallhla, oti oi ejoysies twn eqnikwn koinoboyliwn paramenoyn akeraies. ``Aytos einai o pyrhnas ths oikonomikhs kai nomismatikhs Enwshs. Den mporoyme na exoyme nomismatikh enwsh an den yparxei oikonomikh enwsh. Ta krath melh poy den qeloyn oikonomikh Enwsh, as jexasoyn th nomismatikh Enwsh'', anefere xarakthristika o Z. Mparozo.

Sxetika me thn epibolh kyrwsewn poy proteinei h Epitroph sta krath melh poy parabiazoyn tis ypoxrewseis toys sto plaisio toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, o Z Mparozo tonise oti epidiwjh ths Epitrophs einai na yparxei ena kinhtro symmorfwshs me toys kanones toy Symfwnoy. Eidikotera, h Epitroph proteinei thn anastolh twn porwn toy Tameioy Synoxhs, se periptwsh poy mia xwra kat? epanalhch parabiazei tis ypoxrewseis ths. O Z. Mparozo, tonise oti h Epitroph proteinei na efarmostoyn kyrwseis poy den qa kalyptoyn mono tis xwres Synoxhs (Ellada, Ispania, Portogalia, Irlandia kai Italia), alla ola ta krath toy eyrw.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o epitropos Oli Ren tonise thn anagkh epispeyshs twn diadikasiwn poy qa odhghsoyn sth taxyterh meiwsh twn dhmosionomikwn elleimmatwn stis xwres toy eyrw. Epishmane, akomh, thn anagkh na yparjei ptwtikh tash sta epipeda toy dhmosioy xreoys twn kratwn melwn, tonizontas oti sto parelqon, h eyrwzwnh den eixe dwsei th deoysa prosoxh sto epipedo toy xreoys. ``Qa prepei na estiasoyme perissotero thn prosoxh mas sta epipeda toy xreoys poy jepernoyn to 60% toy AEP'', anefere o Oli Ren kai synexise legontas oti ``otan mia xwra exei epipedo xreoys poy jeperna to 100% toy AEP, einai basiko, to elleimma na einai aplws katw apo 3%, alla na exei mia tetoia ptwtikh klish, wste na epitrecei th meiwsh toy dhmosioy xreoys sth xwra''.

Sto metajy o prwqypoyrgos ths Ispanias Xose Loyis Rontrigkeq Qapatero paroysiase shmera sto koinoboylio ta symplhrwmatika metra litothtas ycoys 15 disekatommyriwn eyrw, poy exoyn ws stoxo thn epitaxynsh ths meiwshs toy elleimmatos.

O Ispanos prwqypoyrgos anakoinwse th meiwsh kata 5% twn misqwn twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn apo ton Ioynio 2010 kai to pagwma toys kata to 2011, thn katarghsh apo to 2011 toy epidomatos gennhsews ycoys 2.500 eyrw, poy apotelese ena apo ta shmantikotera metra ths koinwnikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs toy kai egkriqhke to 2007 gia thn enisxysh ths gennhtikothtas, enw shmeiwse oti h anaptyjh sthn Ispania to 2011 qa einai xamhloterh apo thn epishmh problech ths kybernhshs poy thn topoqetoyse sto 1,8%.

Protaseis Epitrophs

Thn enisxysh ths oikonomikhs diakybernhshs sthn EE me emfash ston ayjhmeno syntonismo twn oikonomikwn politikwn twn xwrwn melwn alla kai sth stenoterh dhmosionomikh epopteia proteine shmera stis Bryjelles h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph pros to Symboylio ypoyrgwn.

Symfwna me thn Epitroph, stoxos ths protashs einai h enisxysh ths leitoyrgias toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs kai h megalyterh epopteia twn makrooikonomikwn anisorropiwn. H Epitroph eishgeitai akomh na eyqygrammizontai oi eqnikoi proypologismoi twn kratwn melwn me to genikotero sxediasmo ths oikonomikhs politikhs kaqierwnontas ena ``Eyrwpaiko Ejamhno'' mesa sto opoio ta krath melh qa syntonizontai egkaira se eyrwpaiko epipedo enocei ths proetoimasias twn eqnikwn proypologismwn toys kai twn eqnikwn programmatwn metarryqmisewn. Parallhla, mesomakroproqesma h Epitroph protiqetai na yioqethsei protash gia th dhmioyrgia enos monimoy mhxanismoy epilyshs krisewn.

Analytika, ta basika shmeia ths protashs ths Epitrophs pros to Symboylio exoyn ws ejhs :

-ENISXYMENH SYMMORFWSH ME TO SYMFWNO STAQEROTHTAS KAI ANAPTYJHS KAI AYJHMENO SYNTONISMO GIA TH DHMOSIONOMIKH POLITIKH

H Epitroph qewrei oti h enisxysh ths prolhptikhs diastashs sth diadikasia dhmosionomikhs epopteias, kyriws otan h oikonomikh sygkyria einai qetikh, qa prepei na apotelesei basiko tmhma toy ayjhmenoy syntonismoy twn oikonomikwn politikwn. Parallhla, h Epitroph epishmainei oti qa prepei na beltiwqei h symmorfwsh me toys isxyontes kanones kai na doqei megalyterh emfash sto qema toy dhmosioy xreoys prokeimenoy na diasfalistei h makroproqesmh biwsimothta twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn. Symfwna akomh me thn Epitroph, apaiteitai h pio aysthrh xrhsh twn porwn twn koinotikoy proypologismoy- me piqanh anastolh twn xrhmatodothsewn apo to Tameio Synoxhs- gia tis xwres poy systhmatika parabiazoyn to Symfwno Staqerothtas. Parallhla qa dinontai kinhtra gia tis xwres poy efarmozoyn toys kanones wste se genikes grammes na enqarrynontai ta krath melh na petyxainoyn toys koina symfwnhmenoys stoxoys se oti afora th dhmosionomikh biwsimothta .

EPOPTEIA TWN MAKROOIKONOMIKWN ANISORROPIWN KAI TWN EJELIJEWN STHN ANTAGWNISTIKOTHTA

H Epitroph shmeiwnei oti ektos apo thn ayjhmenh dhmosionomikh epopteia qa prepei na yparjei dieyrynsh ths oikonomikhs epopteias gia thn prolhch anisorropiwn sthn antagwnistikothta kai genikotera sta makrooikonomika zhthmata. Sto plaisio ayto, h Epitroph proteinei na anabaqmistei to epipedo ejetashs twn makrooikonomikwn anisorropiwn, diadikasia h opoia shmera efarmozetai apo to Eurogroup, se ena domhmeno plaisio epithrhshs kanontas xrhsh toy arqroy 136 ths Synqhkhs ths Lisabonas. Stoxos einai na parakoloyqoyntai oi epidoseis twn kratwn melwn kai na apofeygontai, opws anefere o Oli Ren kata th shmerinh synenteyjh typoy, periptwseis opws ayth ths ellhnikhs oikonomias poy emfanizei antagwnistikothta poy analogei sto ena tetarto toy mesoy koinotikoy oroy.

``EYRWPAIKO EJAMHNO'' GIA THN EPEJERGASIA TWN EQNIKWN PROYPOLOGISMWN

H Epitroph yposthrizei thn anagkh na yparxei egkairos syntonismos se koinotiko epipedo kata thn proetoimasia apo ta krath melh twn proypologismwn toys kai twn eqnikwn programmatwn metarryqmisewn. Symfwna me thn Epitroph, h egkairh kaqodhghsh stis arxes kaqe etoys apo to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio sxetika me tis oikonomikes politikes poy qa efarmostoyn sta krath melh qa dieykolynei thn katallhlh proetoimasia twn eqnikwn programmatwn staqerothtas kai sygklishs kai twn eqnikwn programmatwn metarryqmisewn. Gia aytoys toys logoys h Epitroph proteinei na yparxei mia sygxronismenh se koinotiko epipedo ajiologhsh alla kai enas syntonismos toso gia tis dhmosionomikes oso kai gia tis diarqrwtikes politikes wste ta krath melh na akoloyqoyn koinoys stoxoys kai na antimetwpizoyn tis proklhseis poy paroysiazontai me pio apotelesmatiko tropo apo oti shmera. Proteinetai h efarmogh toy ``eyrwpaikoy ejamhnoy'' na arxisei na isxyei apo tis arxes toy 2011.

ISXYRO PLAISIO GIA DIAXEIRISH KRISEWN GIA TIS XWRES MELH THS EYRWZWNHS.

H Epitroph qewrei oti oi jekaqares kai ajiopistes diadikasies gia thn paroxh oikonomikhs sthrijhs stis xwres melh ths eyrwzwnhs gia na antimetwpizoyn endexomenes dyskolies einai aparaithtes gia na diasfalistei h oikonomikh staqerothta sthn eyrwzwnh mesomakroproqesma.

Merkel: Aneparkh ta metra

H Germanida kagkelarios, Angkela Merkel, anaferomenh shmera sthn protroph apo thn Epitroph twn Bryjellwn pros tis kybernhseis twn kratwn melwn ths Enwshs, "gia perissoterh dhmosionomikh peiqarxia", tonise oti "apotelei bhma spoydaio, sth swsth kateyqynsh", ektimwntas pantws oti ta proteinomena sxetikws metra "einai aneparkh".

H kagkelarios Merkel, poy ekane aythn thn epishmansh sto periqwrio twn epishmwn synomiliwn ths me ton Moldabo prwqypoyrgo, Blant Filat, ekrine ejalloy oti dedomenhs ths adynamias ameshs tropologias sto koinotiko dikaio, "h Epitroph (twn Bryjellwn) ekame o,ti ths htan dynaton" sto qema ayto.

H idia "den brhke sokaristiko neo" to oti h Epitroph epifylaxqhke na ejetazei toys kratikoys proypologismoys twn melwn ths Enwshs, "prin aytoi ejetastoyn apo ta eqnika koinoboylia". "Shmera pleon oytws h allws enas kratikos proypologismos den periexei tipote to mystiko", sxoliase. "Me ola ayta, oti dhladh se prwimo xroniko stadio h Epitroph mporei na sxoliasei dhmosia, den amfisbhteitai kamia koinoboyleytikh armodiothta", prosqese.

"Prokeimenoy na apokthsoyme ena alhqina apotelesmatiko Symfwno Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, qa prepei na diaboyleytoyme entatika kai na proboyme se metarryqmiseis kapoiwn Synqhkwn" poy diepoyn th leitoyrgia ths EE, dhlwse katalhgontas h Germanida kagkelarios.

Trise: Den exei allajei h nomismatikh politikh

H Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza "den exei allajei nomismatikh politikh, den exei arxisei na typwnei xrhma", dhlwse shmera o proedros ths Zan-Klont Trise sto radiofwniko diktyo Europe 1.

Sthn prajh "ta xrhmata poy qa dwsoyme, qa epistrafoyn", ejhghse sxetika me thn apofash ths EKT na afora thn agora kratikwn omologwn yperxrewmenwn xwrwn, opws h Ellada, h Portogalia kai h Ispania, apo thn Trapeza .

Ayth h praktikh emperiexei plhqwristiko kindyno, dioti h agora omologwn ayjanei thn posothta toy xrhmatos poy brisketai sthn kykloforia. Wstoso o proedros ths EKT epanelabe oti h staqerothta twn timwn apotelei kentriko stoxo ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas . "Stoxos mas einai h staqerothta twn timwn mesoproqesma kai makroproqesma", eipe.

Anaferomenos stis prwtoboylies oi opoies elhfqhsan to sabbatokyriako kai kyriws sthn apofash ths EKT gia thn agora kratikwn omologwn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn, h opoia mexri stigmhs eixe apokleisqei apo thn EKT, o Zan-Klont Trise dhlwse oti prepei "na gnwrizoyme na lambanoyme grhgores apofaseis, oi opoies den qetoyn se kindyno mesoproqesma th staqerothta twn timwn" kai dikaiologhse thn aney prohgoymenoy ayth apofash sthn istoria ths EKT me bash "th sobarothta ths krishs".

Yioqetwntas kaqhsyxastiko tono ws pros to eniaio eyrwpaiko nomisma, to opoio eteqh se dokimasia apo thn ellhnikh oikonomikh krish kai ton kindyno metadoshs ths se alles xwres ths eyrwzwnhs, o proedros ths KTE dhlwse: "Exw apolyth empistosynh sto mellon toy eyrw". Prosqese wstoso oti "prepei na enisxysoyme thn epithrhsh ths politikhs poy efarmozetai apo ton ena kai ton allo se dhmosionomiko epipedo. Einai kefalaiwdes".

H parembash ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas entassetai sto plaisio ths qespishs toy eyrwpaikoy mhxanismoy oikonomikhs sthrijhs ycoys 750 disekatommyriwn eyrw poy apofasisqhke apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh gia na teqei telos sthn krish empistosynhs poy apeilei thn idia thn yparjh ths eyrwzwnhs. Praktika, agorazontas sth deyterogenh agora kratika omologa xwrwn poy antimetwpizoyn dhmosionomikes dysxereies, h EKT qetei fragmo sthn kerdoskopia kai epitrepei sta krath ayta na synexisoyn th xrhmatodothsh toys stis agores omologwn me anektoys oroys.

Istoriko rekor ths timhs toy xrysoy

H timh toy xrysoy shmeiwse shmera neo istoriko rekor jepernwntas ta 1.239 dolaria h oyggia.

Stis 12.10 (wra Elladas), h oyggia toy xrysoy eftase ta 1.239,75 dolaria sthn agora toy Londinoy.

"O epimonos fobos oti ta xreh ths eyrwzwnhs qa diaxyqoyn stis alles xwres (meta thn Ellada) para to sxedio bohqeias ycoys 750 disekatommyriwn eyrw poy apofasisqhke apo thn EE, kai synepws qa symbaloyn se mia apostaqeropoihsh toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos, wqoyn toys ependytes pros to kitrino metallo", ejhgei o Oigken Bainmpergk, analyths sthn Commerzbank.

Eurostat-ELSTAT: Se arnhtikoys ryqmoys h ellhnikh oikonomia

O ryqmos anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias htan sto -0,8% toy AEP to prwto trimhno toy 2010 se sxesh me to tetarto trimhno toy 2009 , symfwna me tis ektimhseis ths koinotikhs statistikhs yphresias Eurostat, poy doqhkan shmera sth dhmosiothta stis Bryjelles.

Thn idia periodo sthn eyrwzwnh kai toys ``27'' to AEP ayjhqhke kata 0,2%. Symfwna me tis ektimhseis ths Eurostat, to prwto trimhno toy 2010 se sxesh me to prwto trimhno toy 2009, o ryqmos anaptyjhs sthn Ellada htan sto -2,3% enw thn idia periodo sthn eyrwzwnh to AEP ayjhqhke kata 0,5% kai stoys ``27'' kata 0,3%.

Symfwna me thn ELSTAT, sth meiwsh toy ryqmoy anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias synebalan h ptwsh twn ependysewn kai h shmantikh meiwsh ths dhmosias katanalwshs. Antiqeta, qetikh symbolh sto ryqmo metabolhs toy AEP, eixe h beltiwsh poy parathrhqhke sto emporiko isozygio, logw kyriws ths meiwshs twn eisagwgwn, h opoia kai pali apodidetai sthn yfesh. To 2009 o ryqmos anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias meiwqhke kata 2%, enw gia to trexon etos o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy, ektima oti qa meiwqei kata 4%.

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[02] "Koinos stoxos"

Kata thn prwth koinh synenteyjh Typoy stoys khpoys ths Ntaoyningk Strit , oi dyo neoi 43xronoi hgetes ths xwras eftasan mazi, staqhkan dipla-dipla kai edeixnan isotimoi san melh enos organoy apolyta dikefaloy.

Prwtos milhse o k. Kameron to komma toy opoioy kerdise men tis ekloges alla xwris thn apaitoymenh pleiochfia kai anagkasthke na symprajei me toys Fileleyqeroys Dhmokrates prosferontas toys pente qeseis sto ypoyrgiko symboylio, "mia energeia poy deixnei th dynamh ths symmaxias kai thn apofasistikothta mas na ergastoyme apo koinoy me epoikodomhtiko tropo".

"Exoyme ena koino programma kai mia koinh lysh gia na antimetwpisoyme tis proklhseis tis opoies exei mprosta ths h Bretania, opws "diasfalish ths eqnikhs mas asfaleias, yposthrijh twn strateymatwn mas sto ejwteriko, epiqesh sthn krish elleimmatos, anadiorganwsh toy politikoy mas systhmatos gia mia koinwnia pio akeraih", tonise o k. Kameron.

O diadoxos toy Ergatikoy k. Mpraoyn anefere: "Antilambanomai pws den prokeitai na epilyqoyn ola ta problhmata mesa se mia mera giati kamia kybernhsh ths sygxronhs epoxhs den antimetwpise mia oikonomikh katastash toso katastrofikh".

Alla o kybernhtikos synaspismos einai gia ton k. Kameron, opws anefere, h arxh "mias neas politikhs opoy to eqniko symferon einai pio shmantiko apo to proswpiko".

"Mexri twra hmastan antipaloi, kai twra qa eimaste symmaxoi kai ayto einai kati poy leei polla gia th nea politikh", poy qa akoloyqhqei, anefere apo thn pleyra toy o k. Klegk se mia omilia poy den diefere kaqoloy apo aythn toy k. Kameron.

Se allo shmeio ths omilias toy o k. Klegk tonise oti o neos prwqypoyrgos phre "polla riska" giati opws epishmane ta dyo kommata toys exoyn teleiws diaforetikes ideologies.

Oi prwtoi ypoyrgoi

O Nteibint Kameron afierwnei thn prwth toy hmera sthn Ntaoyningk Strit gia na qesei se paratajh maxhs thn kybernhsh synaspismoy, me ton hgeth twn Fileleyqerwn na katalambanei th qesh toy antiproedroy ths kybernhshs.

O Liam Foj qa einai o neos ypoyrgos Amynas ths Bretanias, symfwna me ekproswpo toy kommatos twn Synthrhtikwn, enw apo to grafeio toy prwqypoyrgoy Nteibint Kameron anakoinwqhke oti ypoyrgos Eswterikwn analambanei h Tereza Mei kai ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs o Ken Klark, o opoios anamenotan na analabei oikonomiko ypoyrgeio. Kai oi treis proerxontai apo to komma twn Synthrhtikwn, enw oi Fileleyqeroi Dhmokrates qa exoyn synolika pente ypoyrgikes qeseis, se antallagma gia thn yposthrijh toys poy epitrepei ton sxhmatismo ths prwths kybernhshs synaspismoy sth Bretania apo ton B' Pagkosmio Polemo.

Apo thn pleyra toy Synthrhtikoy Kommatos, epishs exoyn epibebaiwqei h qesh toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn poy qa anateqei ston Tzortz Osmporn kai toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn poy qa katalabei o eyrwskeptikisths Oyiliam Xeigk.

Ejalloy, o ypeyqynos twn Fileleyqerwn Dhmokratwn gia oikonomika qemata Bins Keimpl anakoinwqhke shmera oti analambanei to ypoyrgeio Emporioy, Kainotomiwn kai Epidejiothtwn, opws anakoinwse h Ntaoyningk Strit.

Akoma enas boyleyths twn Fileleyqerwn Dhmokratwn qa analabei ena shmantiko oikonomiko ypoyrgeio sth nea kybernhsh. Prokeitai gia ton Nteibint Looys, ypeyqyno twn Fileleyqerwn Dhmokratwn gia thn ekpaideysh, o opoios qa einai o neos yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn sto plai toy Tzortz Osmporn.

"Oxi" sto eyrw

H Bretania den qa yioqethsei to eniaio eyrwpaiko nomisma, to eyrw, oso diasthma diarkei h kybernhsh synaspismoy poy sxhmatisthke apo toys Synthrhtikoys kai toys Fileleyqeroys Dhmokrates, symfwna me th symfwnia poy ekanan ta dyo kommata kai doqhke shmera sthn dhmosiothta.

Sto plaisio ths idias symfwnias, h meiwsh toy dhmosioy elleimmatos kai h lhch metrwn gia thn anakamch ths oikonomias einai "to pio epeigon problhma" poy prepei na antimetwpisei h xwra, enw h kybernhsh protiqetai na forologhsei tis trapezes kai na ejetasei to endexomeno diaxwrismoy twn trapezwn se ependytikes kai trapezes lianikhs.

H nea kybernhsh synaspismoy ths Bretanias dhlwse oti skopeyei na meiwsei kata 6 disekatommyria lires tis dhmosies dapanes gia to 2010-2011.

Parallhla proteinei na oristei gia th boylh mia pagia pentaeths qhteia, gegonos poy qa shmainei oti oi epomenes ekloges qa ginoyn ton Maio toy 2015.

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