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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 10-05-03

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA
  • [01] K.Papoylias: "Na plhrwsoyn oi ypeyqynoi"
  • [02] Sta 110 dis. to paketo sthrijhs

    [01] K.Papoylias: "Na plhrwsoyn oi ypeyqynoi"

    ``Phrame dyskoles apofaseis alla anagkaies gia thn patrida. Eytyxws h EE antapokriqhke kai mas dinei mia anasa ki ena xroniko diasthma hremias gia tis megales allages poy xreiazetai o topos, enw parallhla h kybernhsh mas qa prostatecei tis koinwnika adynames omades me ena dixty asfaleias, alla kai qa dwsei emfash sthn anaptyjiakh poreia ths xwras'', eipe o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos A. Papandreoy proserxomenos sto Proedriko Megaro gia th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Karolo Papoylia.

    Apo th meria toy o k. Papoylias eipe oti o laos qa antapokriqei, ypogrammizontas omws oti prepei na peisqei pws qa yparjei dikaiosynh, qa pataxqei h forodiafygh, kai kalese na pataxqoyn oloi aytoi poy ploytisan se baros toy ellhnikoy laoy.

    Antapantwntas o k. Papandreoy, toy eipe oti prwto melhma ths kybernhshs einai mia koinwnia eynomias kaqws h anomia einai to dialytiko mias dhmokratikhs koinwnias.

    Sth synexeia toy dialogoy toys o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti h olh katastash einai kai eykairia mias neas arxhs kai prosqese oti me thn eyryterh synainesh twn politikwn kai koinwnikwn dynamewn prepei na kanoyme tis allages sto politiko systhma kai thn oikonomia poy eprepe na exoyn ginei polla xronia kai twra einai h eykairia.

    Apo th meria toy o k. Papoylias eipe oti yparxoyn dynatothtes gia mia allh Ellada, dikaiosynhs kai koinwnikhs allhleggyhs gia toys ftwxoteroys polites poy plhttontai.

    O prwqypoyrgos meta th synanthsh, afoy anefere oti enhmerwse ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias ``gia tis dyskoles, alla anagkaies gia thn patrida apofaseis'' dhlwse:

    ``Einai eykairia apo thn allh na ftiajoyme mia kalyterh Ellada kai na kanoyme mia nea arxh gia mia Ellada pio dikaih me diafaneia, pio anqrwpinh, me anaptyjh kai antagwnistikh, mia Ellada gia thn opoia oloi mas qa mporoyme na eimaste perhfanoi, eipe o prwqypoyrgos katalhgontas oti einai sto xeri olwn mas na kanoyme ayth thn krish, eykairia''.

  • ** To brady, o prwqypoyrgos qa milhsei sto Synedrio toy Syndesmoy Epixeirhsewn Plhroforikhs kai Epikoinwniwn Elladas (SEPE).

    Nayagei h syskech politikwn arxhgwn

    O prwqypoyrgos se thlefwnikh epikoinwnia poy eixe thn Paraskeyh me ton k. Papoylia, zhthse apo ton Proedro ``meta th synanthsh toys, na sygkalesei synanthsh twn politikwn arxhgwn, prokeimenoy na yparjei leptomerhs enhmerwsh kai syzhthsh sxetika me thn katalhjh twn syzhthsewn gia thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias''.

    Wstoso ND, KKE kai SYRIZA anaferoyn oti den exei nohma h syskech.

    Opws egine gnwsto, shmera to prwi o dieyqynths toy grafeioy toy proedroy ths ND Kwnstantinos Arbanitopoylos, epikoinwnhse me ton dieyqynth toy grafeioy toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias Kwnstantino Mpitsio.

    O K. Arbanitopoylos ejhghse oti o Antwnhs Samaras zhthse th sygklhsh toy Symboylioy twn politikwn arxhgwn, prin anakoinwqei to paketo twn metrwn gia th sthrijh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, alla o prwqypoyrgos arnhqhke.

    Sth de synexeia, anefere o k.Arbanitopoylos dyo apo toys politikoys arxhgoys h ka Aleka Paparhga kai o k. Alejhs Tsipras, arnhqhkan na symmetasxoyn.

    Katopin toytoy h sygklhsh toy Symboylioy twn arxhgwn den exei nohma, katelhje o k.Arbanitopoylos.

    Apo thn pleyra ths, h gg toy KKE Aleka Paparhga anakoinwse oti den qa symmetexei se ayth th synanthsh, an pragmatopoihqei, shmeiwnontas pws ean h syskech ginotan prin prin thn anakoinwsh twn metrwn, an kai ``den yphrxe periptwsh na ginei dekth kamia protash mas'' to KKE qa symmeteixe kaqws ``mesa sto systhma poy zoyme eimaste ypoxrewmenoi, idiaitera apenanti ston ellhniko lao na ton ekproswpoyme pantoy''.

    ``Shmera omws arnoymaste na ginoyme korniza kai kadro ston k. Papandreoy, o opoios endiaferetai na ginei mia tetoia syskech, isws oxi gia laikh katanalwsh, alla kyriws gia na dwsei ena mhnyma stoys symmaxoys toy kai ekbiastes taytoxrona, oti para tis diafwnies sthn Ellada ginetai dialogos kai oti oloi eimaste diateqeimenoi na baloyme plath sta metra'' dhlwse h ka Paparhga kai shmeiwse: ``Emeis den prokeitai na synhgorhsoyme se enan eytelismo mias morfhs diaboyleyshs, h opoia mexri twra bebaiws den exei dwsei tipota, alla poy en pash periptwsei an krationtan kai ta typika prosxhmata qa mporoysame na pame''.

    Thn entonh dysareskeia toy SYRIZA gia thn protash toy prwqypoyrgoy "na sygklhqei Symboylio Politikwn Arxhgwn katopin eorths", ejefrase pros ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias o epikefalhs toy syndyasmoy Alejhs Tsipras, o opoios egine shmera dektos apo ton Proedro.

    ``Einai epikindynh h prospaqeia na xeiristei h kybernhsh to qesmo toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias kai synolika thn politikh hgesia gia epikoinwniakoys skopoys. H politikh hgesia den mporei na apotelesei to ntekor gia mia synainesh, me thn opoia den symfwnei h idia h ellhnikh koinwnia, h opoia qewrei ta metra adika kai katastrofika kai zhta dikaiosynh'', dhlwse xarakthristika o Alejhs Tsipras.

    ``Den mporw na antilhfqw pws einai dynaton na proskalei o anwtatos arxwn toys politikoys arxhgoys kai na efeyriskontai profaseis gia arnhsh ths prosklhsews'' dhlwse o proedros toy LAOS Giwrgos Karatzaferhs kai shmeiwse pws einai aparaithth h paroysia olwn twn politikwn arxhgwn, anejarthta apo tis diaforetikes apoceis. ``Egw apeyqynw mia prosklhsh, estw kai thn ystath stigmh na antilhfqoyn oti ayta einai epikindyna paixnidia me th Dhmokratia'' tonise o k. Karatzaferhs.

    Wstoso, to meshmeri anakoinwqhke oti ``meta th diapistwqeisa arnhsh twn politikwn arxhgwn na metasxoyn sto Symboylio ypo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias, o Proedros toy LAOS Giwrgos Karatzaferhs zhthse na episkefqei ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias k. K. Papoylia. H synanthsh qa pragmatopoihqei ayrio sto Proedriko Megaro''.

    Kokkinh grammh h swthria ths xwras

    Exoyme na feroyme se peras enan megalo aqlo, tonise o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy, sthn xqesinh ektakth synedriash toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy, ekfrazontas parallhla thn aisiodojia toy oti para tis megales dyskolies qa ta kataferoyme.

    Opws tonise xarakthristika, apo tis dyskolies o ellhnismos bghke panta pio dynatos kai nikhths kai ejefrase thn apolyth empistosynh toy stis dynameis toy ellhnismoy, prosqetontas oti an ergastoyme oloi mazi qa petyxoyme.

    O prwqypoyrgos perigrafontas me dramatikoys tonoys thn katastash ths oikonomias kai ths xwras, tonise oti o idios kai h kybernhsh den yposxontai eykola kai anwdyna pragmata. Tonise epishs oti oi kateyqynseis toy kybernhtikoy ergoy qa einai treis: Prwton, qa ginei to kaqe ti gia na prostateytoyn oi pio adynamoi ths koinwnias. Deyteron, qa katablhqei kaqe prospaqeia wste na empedwqei h aisqhsh toy dikaioy poy exei xaqei. Aisqanomaste, eipe o prwqypoyrgos, thn orgh toy polith, o opoios kaleitai na plhrwsei tis amarties allwn. Triton, h shmerinh krish na ginei pragmatika mia eykairia na allajoyme.

    O prwqypoyrgos anaferomenos sto paketo twn metrwn, tonise oti polla ap' ayta qa ta elambane oytws h allws h kybernhsh, alla kai polla ap' ayta exoyn ektakto xarakthra, ta opoia qa mporoysan na eixan apofeyxqei, an h kybernhsh eixe eleyqeria epilogwn, thn opoia ths sterhse to ychlo elleimma kai to megalo xreos kai epishs an eixe sth diaqesh ths xrono kai omales synqhkes anti gia krish.

    O k. Papandreoy anagnwrise oti h lhch aytwn twn metrwn mporei na epiferei politiko kostos gia ton idio kai to PASOK kai gia mia akomh fora tonise oti to politiko kostos den ton endiaferei kai oti protassei to symferon ths patridas enanti toy politikoy kostoys. Den me endiaferoyn oi qhteies, eipe xarakthristika, alla me endiaferei na kanw to swsto. Kai yposxeqhke oti sto telos ths qhteias toy h Ellada den qa einai xreokophmenh, alla anagennhmenh.

    Oi qysies poy kaloyntai oi Ellhnes polites na kanoyn, anefere, einai megales, alla h enallaktikh lysh s' aytes tis apofaseis qa htan h katastrofh kai akomh megalyteros ponos. Eimaste apofasismenoi, prosqese, na mhn kanoyme oyte ena bhma pisw, eimaste edw gia na paroyme tis swstes apofaseis kai ayto kanoyme.

    O k. Papandreoy tonise oti apo thn prwth stigmh h kybernhsh ebale ws ycisto kaqhkon to symferon ths xwras, qewrwntas thn apofygh ths xreokopias ws thn eqnikh kokkinh grammh. O agwnas poy jekinhsame apo thn arxh htan sklhros kai adyswphtos, tonise, enw den qelhse na asxolhqei me ta pepragmena ths kybernhshs ths ND, para mono gia na epishmanei tis megales dyskolies poy proekycan apo to ychlo elleimma kai to poly megalo xreos. Oi prospaqeies, tonise, htan apo thn arxh dyskoles kai ta prwta metra poy phre h kybernhsh htan sklhra kai epwdyna, alla anagkaia. Kai apedwse se ayto to gegonos oti shmera "eimaste se qesh na kataballoyme misqoys kai syntajeis" . Anefere epishs oti apo ta metra ayta hdh arxisan na erxontai ta prwta qetika mhnymata.

    Thlefwnikh synomilia Papandreoy-Ompama

    O amerikanos proedros Mparak Ompama ejefrase ston ellhna prwqypoyrgo Giwrgo Papandreoy thn ikanopoihsh toy gia to "filodojo" programma metarryqmisewn poy efarmozontai sthn Ellada.

    Symfwna me anakoinwsh toy Leykoy Oikoy, Ompama kai Papandreoy se thlefwnikh toys epikoinwnia symfwnhsan gia th shmasia poy exei h amesh efarmogh twn oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn.

    Epishs o amerikanos proedros dhlwse ikanopoihmenos gia thn "shmantikh sthrijh" pros thn Ellada sthn opoia symfwnhsan to DNT kai ta krath-melh ths eyrwzwnhs.

    [02] Sta 110 dis. to paketo sthrijhs

    Me th diadikasia toy katepeigontos qa chfistei apo th Boylh to nomosxedio me ta metra dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs kai ta diarqrwtika metra gia to kratos kai thn oikonomia, gia thn periodo 2010- 2014.

    Ta metra, ta opoia anakoinwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy meta th xqesinh synedriash toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy, perilambanoyn, metajy allwn, peraiterw ayjhseis sth forologia, nees meiwseis se misqoys, epidomata kai dwra, kaqws kai drastikes allages sto asfalistiko kai thn agora ergasias.

    To ellhniko trapeziko systhma einai apolyta qwrakismeno dhlwse shmera o k. Papakwnstantinoy ekfrazontas thn ikanopoihsh toy gia apofash ths EKT na anasteilei thn efarmogh toy elaxistoy orioy pistolhptikhs ajiologhshs twn ellhnikwn omologwn, kaqws kai gia to tameio sthrijhs ths kefalaiakhs eparkeias twn trapezwn ycoys 10 dis. eyrw poy anakoinwqhke xqes.

    Parallhla o k Papakwnstantinoy anakoinwse oti to Aprilio parathreitai qeamatikh ayjhsh twn esodwn apo FPA tonizontas oti o kosmos zhta apodeijeis.

    Qa prepei ejalloy na shmeiwqei oti h ayjhsh toy eidikoy foroy katanalwshs se kaysima, pota kai tsigara isxyei apo shmera, enw h ayjhsh twn syntelestwn toy FPA apo thn prwth Ioylioy.

    H ylopoihsh toy programmatos qa parakoloyqeitai se trimhniaia bash, enw h proodos sthn ylopoihsh twn politikwn kai sthn epiteyjh twn stoxwn toy qa apotelei to krithrio gia thn omalh synexish toy programmatos xrhmatodothshs.

    Eidikotera, to neo programma dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs, prokeimenoy to elleimma na breqei katw apo to 3% toy AEP apo to 2014, kalyptei treis enothtes:

  • Dhmosionomikh prosarmogh, me amesa diorqwtika kai diarqrwtika metra gia th biwsimh ejygiansh twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn, th diaxeirish toys, thn enisxysh ths diafaneias kai ths logodosias.

  • Antagwnistikothta kai anaptyjh, me amesa metra gia thn apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn kai th sygkrathsh toy kostoys kai twn timwn kai diarqrwtika metra, gia thn enisxysh ths epixeirhmatikothtas, ths antagwnistikothtas kai ths megeqynshs ths oikonomias.

  • Xrhmatopistwtiko systhma, gia th diasfalish ths omalhs leitoyrgias toy trapezikoy systhmatos, ths reystothtas kai ths kefalaiakhs eparkeias kai me thn egkaqidrysh mhxanismwn epopteias kai elegxoy toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos.

    Analytika, sto 1o skelos perilambanontai apo thn pleyra twn esodwn:

    - Ayjhsh toy syntelesth FPA apo to 21% sto 23%, apo to 10% se 11% kai apo to 5% sto 5,5% (me ofelos 1,8 dis. eyrw thn periodo 2010- 2011).

    - Ayjhsh twn eidikwn forwn se kaysima, tsigara kai pota kata peripoy 10% (me ofelos 1,05 dis. eyrw gia to 2010- 2011).

    - Forologhsh twn ayqairetwn kai telos diathrhshs hmiypaiqriwn xwrwn (esoda 1,3 dis. eyrw to 2011)

    - Ayjhsh stoys foroys polyteleias kata peripoy 10% (esoda 100 ekat. eyrw to 2011)

    - Logistikos prosdiorismos twn eisodhmatwn (esoda 50 ekat. eyrw to 2011)

    - Foroi sta texnika kai tyxera paixnidia (esoda 200 ekat. eyrw to 2011)

    - Adeies gia texnika kai tyxera paixnidia (esoda 500 ekat. eyrw to 2011)

    - Ektakth eisfora stis poly kerdofores epixeirhseis (esoda 600 ekat. eyrw to 2011)

    - Dieyrynsh ths forologikhs bashs toy FPA

    - Prasina telh (esoda 300 ekat. eyrw to 2011)

    - Ayjhsh antikeimenikwn ajiwn (esoda 400 ekat. eyrw to 2011)

    - Forologhsh apodoxwn se eidos (aytokinhta), me prosdokwmena esoda 150 ekat. eyrw to 2011.

    Kai apo thn pleyra twn dapanwn:

    - Meiwsh toy kostoys misqodosias toy Dhmosioy. O 13os kai o 14os misqos qa katarghqoyn kai qa xorhgoyntai mono se miktes apodoxes dhmosiwn ypallhlwn poy den jepernoyn tis 3000 eyrw ton mhna. Diamorfwnontai orizontia synolika sta 1.000 eyrw (250 eyrw dwro Pasxa, 250 eyrw epidoma adeias kai 500 eyrw dwro Xristoygennwn)

    - Peraiterw meiwsh kata 8% twn epidomatwn twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn kai kata 3% twn apodoxwn twn ypallhlwn twn DEKO, oi opoioi den exoyn epidomata

    - Meiwsh twn dapanwn gia syntajeis. Katargoyntai o 13os kai 14os misqos (to metro afora kai toys syntajioyxoys toy idiwtikoy tomea) kai qa xorhgoyntai mono stis syntajeis poy den jepernoyn tis 2500 eyrw ton mhna. Diamorfwnontai se 800 eyrw synolika (200 eyrw dwro Pasxa, 200 eyrw epidoma adeias kai 400 eyrw dwro Xristoygennwn)

    - Meiwsh twn ychlwn syntajewn, mesw ths eisforas yper LAFKA

    - Peraiterw meiwsh twn katanalwtikwn dapanwn

    - Anastolh ths xorhghshs ths deyterhs doshs toy epidomatos allhleggyhs

    - Meiwsh toy programmatos dhmosiwn ependysewn kata 1,5 dis. eyrw gia thn periodo 2010- 2011

    - Jekaqarisma ths misqologikhs dapanhs mesa apo thn eniaia arxh plhrwmwn

    - Mh xorhghsh ayjhsh se misqoys kai syntajeis gia thn trieth periodo toy programmatos

    - Ejoikonomhsh dapanwn OTA apo thn efarmogh toy "Kallikrath"

    Sto 2o skelos toy programmatos gia thn enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas, perilambanontai metra kai politikes gia thn agora kai tis sxeseis ergasias ston idiwtiko tomea:

    - Anamorfwsh toy plaisioy ths ergasiakhs nomoqesias ws pros tis apozhmiwseis (oysiastika meiwsh twn apozhmiwsewn), to orio apolysewn (ayjhsh orioy apo to 2% gia epixeirhseis poy apasxoloyn apo 200 atoma kai anw), thn eisagwgh neoy ycoys katwtatwn apodoxwn gia neoys kai makroxronia anergoys kai proypoqeseis poy eynooyn kai prostateyoyn morfes ergasias merikhs apasxolhshs. Gia tis leptomereies, o k. Papakwnstantinoy parepemce sto ameso mellon kai se koines anakoinwseis me ton ypoyrgo Ergasias.

    - Enisxysh ths eyelijias sthn agora ergasias, me thn eisagwgh ethsiwn oriwn gia to xrono ergasias kai th meiwsh toy kostoys ths yperwriakhs apasxolhshs.

    - Oysiastikh antimetwpish ths anasfalisths kai ths "mayrhs ergasias".

    - Anamorfwsh toy plaisioy koinwnikhs prostasias wste na yparjei ena apotelesmatiko dikty asfaleias gia tis pio eypaqeis omades.

    Eidika o neos asfalistikos nomos qa problepei:

    - Ayjhsh twn oriwn syntajiodothshs twn gynaikwn ston dhmosio tomea sta 65 xronia ews to telos toy 2013 me enarjh to 2011

    - Enisxysh ths antapodotikothtas metajy eisforwn kai syntajewn

    - Oi syntajeis qa kaqorizontai me bash tis apodoxes sto synolo toy ergasiakoy bioy

    - Aytomato mhxanismo prosarmoghs twn syntajewn sto prosdokimo zwhs

    - Ayjhsh ths elaxisths periodoy eisforwn apo ta 37 sta 40 eth ews to 2015

    - Periorismo ths prowrhs syntajiodothshs kai ayjhsh toy elaxistoy orioy sta 60 eth

    - Anaqewrhsh toy plaisioy xorhghsewn syntajewn anaphrias

    - Perikopes sth lista barewn kai anqygieinwn epaggelmatwn

    - Elaxisth eggyhmenh syntajh gia atoma anw twn 65 etwn me bash eisodhmatika krithria

    - Meiwsh twn asfalistikwn tameiwn se 3

    To 3o skelos afora sth diasfalish ths staqerothtas, ths reystothtas, ths kefalaiakhs eparkeias, alla kai ths ryqmishs kai epopteias toy xrhmatopistwtikoy kai eidika toy trapezikoy systhmatos kai problepei:

    - Th dhmioyrgia enos Tameioy Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas

    - Thn enisxysh ths epopteias twn trapezwn apo thn Trapeza ths Elladas

    Shmeiwnetai, oti sto neo "paketo metrwn", poy den qa exei anadromikh isxy, symperilambanontai ta metra poy anaferontai sto Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, kaqws kai ayta poy exoyn hdh symfwnhqei me to DNT.

    Opws eipe o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, gia na meiwqei to dhmosionomiko elleimma (shmera 13,6% toy AEP) katw apo to 3% toy AEP apo to 2014, qa xreiasqei dhmosionomikh prosarmogh kata 2,5 monades toy AEP h 5,8 dis eyrw efetos, kata 4 kai pleon monades toy AEP h peripoy 10 dis eyrw to 2011, kata toylaxiston 2 monades toy AEP h peripoy 5 dis eyrw to 2012 kai kata peripoy 2 monades toy AEP h peripoy 4,8 dis eyrw to 2013. Oson afora to dhmosio xreos (shmera 115% toy AEP), ayto qa arxisei na meiwnetai apo to 2014.

    O k. Papakwnstantinoy eipe oti me bash tis probleceis toy programmatos, h xwra qa breqei se megalh yfesh efetos kai to 2011 (-4% kai -2,6% antistoixa) kai qa epanelqei se qetikoys ryqmoys anaptyjhs apo to 2012 (+1,1% to 2012, +2,1% to 2013 kai +2,1% to 2014). Problepetai plhqwrismos 1,9% efetos, -0,4% to 2011, 1,2% to 2012, 0,7% to 2013 kai 0,9% to 2014. Stoxos einai na meiwqei to dhmosionomiko elleimma se 8,1% toy AEP efetos, se 7,6% to 2011, se 6,5% to 2012, se 4,9% to 2013 kai se 2,6% toy AEP to 2014. To dhmosio xreos problepetai na diamorfwqei efetos se 133,3% toy AEP, se 145,1% to 2011, se 148,6% to 2012, se 149,1% to 2013 kai se 144,3% toy AEP to 2014.

    O ypoyrgos eipe oti "kaloymaste shmera na kanoyme mia basikh epilogh: H na katarreysei h na swqei h xwra, h na synexisei na xrhmatodoteitai h na breqei se apolyto adiejodo".

    Prosqese oti "me tis dyskoles apofaseis poy elabe h kybernhsh kai poy einai epipones gia toys polites, h xwra qa mporesei na diasfalisei ton aproskopto daneismo kai thn epibiwsh ths, enw tiqentai oi baseis gia tis megales allages".

    O k. Papakwnstantinoy dhlwse aisiodojos oti qa ejomalynqei o daneismos ths xwras kai "stoxos einai h epistrofh stis agores, alla xwris lhstrika epitokia".

    Erwthqeis gia tis allages sto asfalistiko, eipe oti "prooptika sto xrono, to orio hlikias gia syntajh qa syndeqei me to prosdokimo orio zwhs".

    Telos, gia ti qa ginei me aytoys, oi opoioi symfwna me thn kybernhsh dhmioyrghsan th shmerinh katastash sthn oikonomia, o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn dhlwse oti "qa timwrhsoyme aytoys poy eyqynontai se ola ta epipeda".

    Apo shmera oi ayjhseis toy eidikoy foroy katanalwshs

    Isxyoyn apo shmera oi ayjhseis toy eidikoy foroy katanalwshs sta kaysima sta pota kai ta tsigara kaqws kai stoys foroys polyteleias. To sxetiko nomosxedio katateqhke shmera sth Boylh enw se oti afora thn ayjhsh twn syntelestwn toy FPA problepei oti qa isxysei apo thn 1 Ioylioy.

    Opws problepetai sto nomosxedio oi ayjhseis poy isxyoyn apo shmera einai: 7,38 lepta to litro sthn amolybdh, 3,69 lepta to litro sto petrelaio kinhshs, 0,06 - 0,08 eyrw lepta to paketo sta tsigara, 2,14 eyrw ana fialh se pota opws oyiski, botka klp, 1,7 eyrw to mpoykali se oyzo, tsipoyro, tsikoydia kai 5,2 lepta sth fialh mpiras. Sto idio nomosxedio dieykrinizetai oti h ayjhsh twn syntelestwn FPA qa isxysei apo thn 1h Ioylioy (me ejairesh to FPA epi twn kapnikwn proiontwn poy isxyei apo shmera).

    Symfwna me to nomosxedio:

    B· Oi neoi foroi polyteleias sta kainoyrgia aytokinhta diamorfwnontai ws ejhs: gia ergostasiakh ajia apo 15.000 ews 20.000 eyrw pososto 10%, gia ergostasiakh ajia apo 20.000 ews 28.000 eyrw, pososto 30% kai gia ergostasiakh ajia panw apo 28.000 eyrw pososto 40%. Gia ta metaxeirismena, gia ergostasiakh ajia apo 11.000 ews 14.000 eyrw foros 10%, gia ajia apo 14.000 ews 19.000 eyrw pososto 30% kai gia ergostasiakh ajia panw apo 19.000 eyrw pososto 40%.

    Me bash to isxyon kaqestws oi foroi polyteleias gia ta kainoyrgia I. X htan 10% gia ergostasiakh ajia apo 17.000 ews 22.000 eyrw, 20% gia ajia apo 22.000 ews 30.000 eyrw kai 30% gia ajia panw apo 30.000 eyrw. Gia ta metaxeirismena, oi isxyontes mexri xqes foroi polyteleias htan 10% gia ergostasiakh ajia apo 12.000 ews 15.000 eyrw, 20% gia ajia apo 15.000 ews 20.000 eyrw kai 30% gia ajia anw twn 20.000 eyrw.

    B· O eidikos foros katanalwshs poy epiballetai sta tsigara ayjanetai apo 65% se 67%, sta poyra apo 32% se 34% ston kapno kapnismatos apo 67% se 69%. Ayjhsh epiballetai kai ston pagio foro apo 7,5% se 10%. H epibarynsh apo thn ayjhsh toy EFK kymainetai apo 0,05 mexri 0,07 eyrw ana paketo kai apo 0,06 ews 0,08 eyrw me to synypologismo toy FPA epi toy EFK.

    B· O eidikos foros poy epiballetai sthn aiqylikh alkoolh kai sta alkooloyxa anaprosarmozetai kai h epibarynsh apo thn ayjhsh ayth anerxetai se 2,14 eyrw gia ta alkooloyxa pota ( oyiski, tzin, botka klp) enw gia to oyzo, tsipoyro, tsikoydia h epibarynsh anerxetai se 1,07 eyrw. Gia thn fialh mpiras kymainetai apo 0,026 ews 0,052 eyrw.

    B· O Eidikos Foros Katanalwshs sth benzinh kai sto petrelaio eswterikhs kayshs kinhshs, ayjanetai kata peripoy 10%. H epibarynsh apo thn ayjhsh ayth, anerxetai se 0,06 eyrw ( 0,0738 me to synypologismo toy FPA epi toy EFK) ana litro gia th benzinh kai se 0,03 eyrw ( 0,0369 eyrw me to synypologismo toy FPA) ana litro gia to petrelaio kinhshs.

    Epishs se nomosxedio poy katatiqetai ayrio sth Boylh qa perilambanontai ta ypoloipa metra poy anakoinwqhkan xqes gia th meiwsh toy elleimmatos opws oi perikopes se epidomata adeias kai eortwn gia to dhmosio kai tis syntajeis.

    Energopoihqhke o mhxanismos sthrijhs

    Thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs ths Elladas apofasisan stis Bryjelles oi ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn ths zwnhs toy eyrw. To synoliko ycos aytoy toy mhxanismoy, opws anakoinwse o proedros toy Eurogroup Zan Klont Gioynker, anerxetai se 110 dis. eyrw, gia tria xronia, ek twn opoiwn ta 80 dis. eyrw qa proelqoyn apo tis 15 xwres melh toy eyrw kai ta 30 dis. eyrw apo to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio.

    Eidikotera, opws dhlwse o Z. Gioynker, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza ekrinan oti h prosbash ths Elladas stis agores den htan pleon eparkhs, kai ws ek toytoy h eyrwzwnh apofasise na energopoihsei to mhxanismo sthrijhs, kaqws epishs ola ta nomika kai texnika ergaleia poy einai aparaithta gia thn energopoihsh toy se oles tis xwres toy eyrw.

    O Zan Klont Gioynker tonise, epishs, oti stis 7 Maioy qa pragmatopoihqei Synodos Koryfhs twn xwrwn toy eyrw. O Proedros toy Eurogroup epishmane, wstoso, oti den tiqetai qema epanadiapragmateyshs ths apofashs, oti h synolikh apofash gia thn Ellada yioqethqhke kai oti metajy twn qematwn poy qa apasxolhsoyn toys arxhgoys kratwn kai kybernhsewn ths zwnhs toy eyrw qa einai to zhthma ths oikonomikhs diakybernhshs.

    Erwthqeis, ejalloy, o proedros toy Eurgroup an "apo shmera h Ellada brisketai ypo khdemonia", apanthse arnhtika tonizontas oti oi pantes ofeiloyn na sebontai thn ajioprepeia twn xwrwn kai twn politwn toys kai oti ayto isxyei prwtistws gia thn EE. Sto idio mhkos kymatos kinhqhkan kai o Epitropos Oli Ren kai o proedros ths EKT, Zan Klont Trise.

    Ejalloy, erwthqeis an h EE kaqysterwntas na yioqethsei tis anagkaies apofaseis gia thn Ellada, epideinwse thn katastash ths xwras, o Zan Klont Gioynker apanthse xarakthristika oti kai aytos kapoies stigmes exase thn ypomonh toy, epishmainontas, wstoso, oti h EE, alla kai h dhmokratia exoyn toys dikoys toys ryqmoys oi opoioi prepei na ginontai sebastoi. Prosqese, akomh, oti qa prepei na ginoyn sebastes oi dhmokratikes diadikasies sthn kaqe xwra.

    Apo thn pleyra toy, o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT), Zan Klont Trise tonise oti h EKT krinei "filodojo" to programma oikonomikhs kai xrhmatopistwtikhs prosarmoghs ths Elladas, poy symfwnhqhke anamesa stis ellhnikes Arxes, thn EKT, thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai to DNT. Shmeiwse, akomh oti to programma ayto problepei tis katallhles synolikes diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis kai thn anagkaia dhmosionomikh prosarmogh.

    Synexizontas, o epitropos Oikonomias, Oli Ren tonise oti h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph egkrinei to oikonomiko programma poy anakoinwse shmera h ellhnikh kybernhsh, sth bash ths symfwnias poy epeteyxqh anamesa sthn EE, to DNT kai tis ellhnikes Arxes. Parallhla, o O. Ren epishmane oti ta metra poy problepei to programma prosarmoghs einai dyskola, wstoso shmeiwse oti to megeqos ths dieqnoys oikonomikhs sthrijhs pros thn Ellada den exei prohgoymeno. Anefere, akomh, oti apo thn pleyra ths Elladas einai aparaithth h epimonh polyeths prospaqeia, prokeimenoy h xwra na anakthsei thn ajiopistia ths kai thn antagwnistikothta ths oikonomias ths.

    Synexizontas, o Oli Ren tonise oti o elegxos ths efarmoghs twn metrwn apo tis ellhnikes arxes qa ginetai ana trimhno kai oti h prwth ajiologhsh qa ginei ton Ioynio. Epishmane, epishs, oti toso to 2010, oso to 2011 h ellhnikh oikonomia qa brisketai se yfesh kai oti qa epanelqei se troxia anaptyjhs to deytero ejamhno to 2012. Ypogrammise oti gia thn ylopoihsh toy mhxanismoy yparxoyn sygkekrimenes proypoqeseis kai oti ta daneia qa ektamieyontai ypo ton oro oti oi proypoqeseis qa plhroyntai. Anefere, epishs, oti to epitokio twn daneiwn qa einai 5% gia ta krath melh ths eyrwzwnhs.

    Ejalloy, o Oli Ren anefere oti apo to synoliko poso ths sthrijhs twn 110 dis. eyrw, ta 10 dis. eyrw qa diateqoyn gia th sthrijh toy trapezikoy systhmatos sthn Ellada.

    Telos, o epitropos O.Ren jekaqarise oti h oikonomikh katastash sthn Ellada den mporei na sygkriqei me aythn allwn xwrwn toy eyrw. Shmeiwse, wstoso, oti oles oi xwres toy eyrw qa prepei na katabaloyn prosqetes prospaqeies gia na beltiwsoyn ta dhmosia oikonomika toys. Sto idio mhkos kymatos taxqhke kai o Zan Klont Trise, legontas oti h aysthrh kai monimh efarmogh toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs apo tis xwres toy eyrw einai oysiastiko stoixeio ths eniaias nomismatikhs politikhs.

    DHLWSEIS PAPAKWNSTANTINOY

    Thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn ``shmantikh apofash ths eyrwzwnhs gia thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy'' ejefrase o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy, kata th diarkeia ths synenteyjhs. O G. Papakwnstantinoy tonise oti to ellhniko programma einai ena peistiko programma trietias poy qa odhghsei sth dhmosionomikh prosarmogh, sthn ejygiansh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, sthn prowqhsh twn dhmosionomikwn allagwn poy apaitoyntai, kaqws kai sthn ayjhsh ths antagwnistikothtas ths xwras.

    Erwthqeis o ypoyrgos an yparxei endexomeno na mhn einai h Ellada se qesh na ejyphrethsei egkaira tis daneiakes ths anagkes, o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn yphrje kathgorhmatikos, apantwntas arnhtika.

    Ejalloy, o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, erwthqeis sxetika, tonise oti ``se kamia periptwsh h Ellada den brisketai ypo khdemonia'', epishmainontas oti h Ellada einai xwra melos toy eyrw kai analambanei tis eyqynes ths.

    Telos, klhqeis na sxoliasei tis koinwnikes antidraseis poy endexomenws feroyn ta aysthra metra litothtas, o G. Papakwnstantinoy apanthse legontas oti einai fysiko na yparjoyn diamartyries kai diadhlwseis, giati o laos einai orgismenos, tonise wstoso, oti oi dhmoskophseis apodeiknyoyn oti yparxei ena aisqhma anagkhs gia allagh kai pws h ellhnikh koinh gnwmh katanoei oti prepei na ginoyn prospaqeies. Se telikh analysh, anefere o G. Papakwnstantinoy h prospaqeia poy ginetai einai gia th synolikh beltiwsh ths oikonomias ths xwras.

    O Oli Ren ypologizei sthn yposthrijh twn germanwn sosialistwn

    O eyrwpaios epitropos armodios gia tis Oikonomikes Ypoqeseis Oli Ren dhlwse shmera oti "ypologizei sthn yposthrijh" toy germanikoy sosialdhmokratikoy kommatos, kaqws oi germanoi boyleytes kaloyntai na yioqethsoyn entos ths ebdomados thn apodesmeysh ths oikonomikhs bohqeias pros thn Ellada.

    "H Mpoyntestagk (germanikh katw boylh) exei twra rolo-kleidi" sthn efarmogh toy sxedioy bohqeias twn xwrwn ths eyrwzwnhs kai toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy pros thn Ellada, poy brisketai se ejairetika epikindynh oikonomikh katastash, dhlwse o eyrwpaios epitropos kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy sthn edra toy SPD sto Berolino.

    O Oli Ren, o opoios efqase sto Berolino gia na ekqesei sthn hgesia toy sosialdhmokratikoy kommatos "to qema ths staqerothtas toy eyrw se sxesh me thn Ellada", dhlwse oti "ypologizei sthn yposthrijh toy poly shmantikoy aytoy kommatos sth germanikh boylh".

    Meta ton geniko dieyqynth toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy kai ton proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas thn perasmenh ebdomada, o Oli Ren oloklhrwnei ton katalogo twn proswpikothtwn poy erxontai sth Germania gia na epixeirhmatologhsoyn yper ths bohqeias pros thn Ellada, th stigmh poy h germanikh koinh gnwmh emfanizetai arnhtika diakeimenh.

    O Oli Ren kalese toys germanoys boyleytes "na mhn qesoyn se kindyno thn oikonomikh anakamch ejaitias problhmatwn se mia xwra ths eyrwzwnhs" kai dhlwse oti "den exei kamia amfibolia ws pros thn apofasistikothta twn Ellhnwn" na anatajoyn ta dhmosionomika toys pragmata, gegonos poy apotelei oro gia thn energopoihsh toy sxedioy bohqeias.

    H symbolh ths Germanias, sto paketo ths oikonomikhs bohqeias ycoys 110 disekatommyriwn eyrw, anerxetai se ta 22,4 disekatommyria.

    Shmera, to ypoyrgiko symboylio ths kagkelarioy Aggelas Merkel enekrine to meridio ths Germanias, me prooptikh na perasei to nomo apo to koinoboylio prin apo th synodo koryfhs ths eyrwzwnhs poy qa pragmatopoihqei sto telos ths ebdomadas.

    O nomos poy qa epitrecei thn apodesmeysh aytoy toy posoy prepei na chfisqei apo thn germanikh anw kai katw boylh. O kybernhtikos synaspismos twn synthrhtikwn ths Aggela Merkel kai twn fileleyqerwn exei thn pleiochfia kai sta dyo swmata.

    DNT, EKT, EE gia ta oikonomika metra

    H ellhnikh kybernhsh exei xarajei ena filodojo paketo politikhs gia na antimetwpisei thn oikonomikh krish poy antimetwpizei h xwra, tonizei o genikos dieyqynths toy DNT Ntominik Stros Kan se anakoinwsh toy poy ekdoqhke thn Kyriakh, sthn opoia shmeiwnei epishs oti h dhmosionomikh politikh kai ta anaptyjiaka metra einai oi dyo kyrioi pylwnes toy kybernhtikoy programmatos.

    H Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza ejefrase ikanopoihsh gia to programma litothtas poy anakoinwqhke apo tis ellhnikes arxes, zhtwntas toys omws na "einai etoimes na laboyn kaqe prosqeto metro poy qa mporoyse na apodeixqei katallhlo gia thn epiteyjh twn stoxwn toy programmatos".

    Ejalloy, se koinh toys dhlwsh, o Ntominik Stros-Kan kai o armodios gia tis oikonomikes ypoqeseis epitropos Oli Ren tonizoyn metajy allwn pws gia na petyxei to oikonomiko programma poy anakoinwse h ellhnikh kybernhsh apaiteitai ``eqnikh desmeysh h opoia qa yperbainei tis diaxwristikes grammes metajy twn politikwn kommatwn'', tonizoyn metajy allwn se koinh dhlwsh toys o genikos dieyqynths toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy .

    EKT: Dekta ta ellhnika omologa anejarthtws pistolhptikhs ajiologhshs

    H Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza anakoinwse shmera oti qa dexetai toys ellhnikoys omologiakoys titloys ws exeggya gia th daneiodothsh ths Elladas, anejarthta apo thn pistolhptikh ajiologhsh toys, ena aney prohgoymenoy metro poy exei ws stoxo na anakoyfisei thn Ellada kai tis trapezes ths zwnhs toy eyrw.

    H EKT airei "mexri newteras" kaqe oro sxetiko me thn pistolhptikh ajiologhsh twn titlwn poy ekdidei h ellhnikh kybernhsh ws exeggyo gia thn paroxh daneiwn, anaferetai se anakoinwsh.

    To metro ayto, aney prohgoymenoy sthn istoria ths EKT, epitrepei stis trapezes poy diaqetoyn ellhnika omologa na synexisoyn na lambanoyn pistwseis apo thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza, para thn ypobaqmish ths pistolhptikhs toys ikanothtas.


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