[01] Anelaban thn "politikh eyqynh"

H epistolh ypografetai apo toys Panagiwta (Pola) Roypa, Niko Maziwth kai Kwnstantino Goyrna, oi opoioi anaferoyn, oti syntrofos toys ston Epanastatiko Agwna htan kai o Lampros Foyntas poy skotwqhke sth symplokh me astynomikoys, sth Dafnh.

Sthn epistolh, oi treis syllhfqentes tonizoyn oti aisqanontai perhfanoi gia thn organwsh toys kai oti o agwnas qa synexistei. "Den qa jemperdecoyn eykola me emas", anaferoyn kai ypogrammizoyn oti "den eimaste emeis tromokrates alla h ejoysia".

Xarakthrizoyn tromokrates ton prwqypoyrgo Giwrgo Papandreoy kai ton ypoyrgo Prostasias toy Polith Mixalh Xrysoxoidh, enw anaferontai se mia pros mia tis energeies toy Epanastatikoy Agwna, epishmainontas oti den htan prajeis tromokrathshs toy laoy o opoios sthn pleiochfia toy tis epidokimase.

Sthn epistolh, ginetai ektenhs anafora sthn oikonomikh krish sto Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio kai th shmerinh katastash ths xwras enw prostiqetai oti oi antikeimenikes synqhkes einai wrimes gia epanastash kai ayto poy apomenei einai na wrimasoyn kai oi ypokeimenikes synqhkes.-

[02] "Egkairh yposthrijh"

"Syzhthsan th shmasia apofasistikhs drashs apo thn pleyra ths Elladas kai ths egkairhs yposthrijhs apo to DNT kai thn Eyrwph gia na antimetwpistoyn oi oikonomikes dyskolies ths Elladas", anaferei h anakoinwsh toy Leykoy Oikoy.

O amerikanos Proedros einai anhsyxos gia to xreos ths Elladas kai h dioikhsh toy brisketai se epafh me thn Eyrwph gia to zhthma ayto, dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy Mpil Mparton se anakoinwsh toy.

Na epitaxynqoyn oi apofaseis

H apofash gia na xorhghqei oikonomikh bohqeia sthn Ellada xreiazetai na lhfqei taxista, anakoinwsan xqes oi epikefalhs ths Kentrikhs Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas kai o proedros toy DNT, oi opoioi synanthqhkan sto Berolino me toys arxhgoys twn germanikwn kommatwn, alla ypogrammisan synama pws den qa dhmosieyqoyn analytika stoixeia ews otoy synafqei h symfwnia me thn Aqhna.

``Einai adynaton na parasxoyme leptomereies gia o,ti symfwnhqei sto telos'', tonise o epikefalhs toy DNT Ntomnik Stros-Kan, se syenteyjh Typoy, kai shmeiwse oti diakybeyetai h empistosynh sto synolo ths eyrwzwnhs ejaitias ths ellhnikhs dhmosionomikhs krishs.

Sthn idia synenteyjh Typoy sto Berolino o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT) Zan-Klont Trise dhlwse oti "einai apolyth anagkh na apofasisei h Germania grhgora" gia mia bohqeia pros thn Ellada.

Parallhla o germanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Bolfgkangk Soimple epibebaiwse kata th synenteyjh ayth oti h kybernhsh toy problepei na yioqethqei hdh apo tis 7 Maioy nomos gia th xrhmatopistwtikh bohqeia pros thn Ellada. To sxetiko nomosxedio qa ypoblhqei sto germaniko koinoboylio th Deytera.

Nwritera, ta melh ths germanikhs antipoliteyshs eixan tonisei pws o Stros-Kan toys eixe dhlwsei pws to paketo bohqeias twn EE/DNT pros thn Ellada qa exei ycos 100-120 dis. eyrw gia tria xronia. Sth synenteyjh wstoso o Stros-Kan den qelhse na sxoliasei.

Apo thn pleyra toy o proedros ths KET Zan-Klont Trise tonise pws oi diapragmateyseis me thn Ellada, gia to ti qa apaithsei h bohqeia poy qa ths paraxwrhqei, qa prepei na peraiwqoyn entos oligwn hmerwn.

``Kanw thn ypoqesh ergasias pws to prasino fws exei anacei, oson afora to programma ayto kaqayto, kai katopin yparxei amesh anagkh na apofasisoyme to taxytero dynaton'', prosqese o idios sthn idia synenteyjh Typoy. O Stros-Kan symfwnhse me ta rhqenta toy Trise.

``Oso taxytera, toso kallitera'', tonise, ``ean ola pane taxytera, eimai apolytws bebaios pws ola qa diorqwqoyn. Alla ean den ta diorqwsoyme me thn Ellada, tote endexetai na yparjoyn polles epiptwseis sthn ypoloiph EE''.

"Anypologistes oi synepeies mias piqanhs xreokopias"

Piqanh xreokopia ths Elladas qa eixe "anypologistes" synepeies toso stis xrhmatopistwtikes agores oso kai sta ypoloipa krath, dhlwse shmera o proedros ths germanikhs Bundesbank kai melos toy dioikhtikoy symboylioy ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas Ajel Bemper, se synenteyjh toy se germanikh efhmerida.

"Ypo tis yparxoyses synqhkes, h epidrash stis xrhmatooikonomikes agores qa htan anypologisth", dhlwse o Bemper sth shmerinh ekdosh ths efhmeridas Bild. "H oikonomikh bohqeia poy qa synodeyetai apo sklhroys oroys einai gia ola ta emplekomena merh h kalyterh lysh".

O Bemper dhlwse epishs oti h Ellada mporei "na jeperasei ton skopelo" ean efarmosei tis metarryqmiseis sthn oikonomia ths me apofasistiko kai ajiopisto tropo. Dhlwse epishs oti h apopomph ths Elladas apo thn eyrwzwnh qa pyrodotoyse terasties oikonomikes kai xrhmatopistwtikes alysidwtes antidraseis kai oti den yparxei nomikh bash gia mia tetoia kinhsh.

O k. Bemper taxqhke epishs kata ths piqanhs symmetoxhs twn trapezwn sto mhxanismo sthrijhs ths Elladas, piqanothta thn opoia epikalesqhke h germanikh kybernhsh.

"Sigoyra qa mporoysame na syzhthsoyme gia mia symmetoxh toy xrhmatopistwtikoy tomea sto kostos ths oikonomikhs krishs sto synolo ths. Alla me tropo sxolastiko kai oxi biastiko, sto plaisio mias syzhthshs poy qa fora perissotero th forologhsh twn trapezwn", sxoliase o k. Bemper.

"Oi daneiakes anagkes ths Elladas qa ikanopoihqoyn egkairws"

Oi eyrwpaikes xwres, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza einai apofasismenes na eggyhqoyn th staqerothta ths zwnhs toy eyrw, dhlwse sto Tokio o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zoze Manoyel Mparozo.

"Sto myalo moy, den yparxei amfibolia oti qa yparjei egkairh antapokrish stis anagkes ths Elladas", dhlwse o proedros ths Epitrophs kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy sto periqwrio ths synodoy koryfhs EE-Iapwnias.

"H anadiarqrwsh toy xreoys (ths Elladas) den apotelei endexomeno. Ta krath melh ths zwnhs toy eyrw, h Epitroph kai h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza einai apofasismenes na eggyhqoyn thn oikonomikh staqerothta ths eyrwzwnhs", prosqese.

Apo tis Bryjelles, o Amanteoy Altafaz, ekproswpos toy Epitropoy Oli Ren, diabebaiwse pws den yparxei kamia amfibolia oti oi daneiakes anagkes ths Elladas qa ikanopoihqoyn egkairws, tonizontas oti oi diapragmateyseis anamesa stis ellhnikes arxes, thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza kai to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio proxwroyn me staqero kai grhgoro ryqmo kai anamenetai na oloklhrwqoyn tis prosexeis hmeres.

Ejalloy, sxoliazontas dhmosieymata toy Typoy sxetika me to endexomeno anadiarqrwshs toy ellhnikoy xreoys, o A. Altafaz to apekleise kathgorhmatika, tonizontas oti to endexomeno ayto den apotelei epilogh gia kanena kratos melos ths eyrwzwnhs, oyte gia thn Epitroph kai thn EKT, alla oyte kai gia to DNT. Symplhrwse legontas oti h anadiarqrwsh toy xreoys den apotelei kan antikeimeno twn syzhthsewn poy briskontai se ejelijh sthn Aqhna, sxetika me toys oroys sthrijhs ths Elladas.

Synexizontas, o A. Altataz tonise oti yparxei mono mia odos thn opoia exoyn epilejei ta krath melh toy eyrw kai h opoia einai kai h pio apotelesmatikh. Shmeiwse, sth synexeia, oti ayth h odos einai h pio endedeigmenh gia thn Ellada, h opoia qa apokatasthsei thn ajiopistia twn agorwn kai qa diasfalisei thn xrhmatopistwtikh staqerothta sthn eyrwzwnh.

Epipleon, klhqeis na sxoliasei an logw twn ejelijewn stis dieqneis agores qa prepei na epispeytei h Synodos toy Eurogroup, o A. Altafaz tonise oti h EE sebetai tis nomikes diadikasies poy prepei na akoloyqhsoyn orismena krath melh.

Katalhgontas, o A. Altafaz tonise oti ta krath melh ths eyrwzwnhs mazi me thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai thn EKT einai apofasismena na eggyhqoyn th xrhmatopistwtikh staqerothta ths eyrwzwnhs kai den yparxei h paramikrh amfibolia gia th desmeysh toys na sthrijoyn thn Ellada.

Ejalloy, sxoliazontas th xqesinh apofash ths Standard & Poors na ypobaqmisei thn pistolhptikh ikanothta ths Elladas, h Santal Tioyz, ekproswpos toy Epitropoy, armodioy gia qemata eswterikhs agoras, Misel Mparnie, dhlwse ta ejhs: ``H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph exei plhrh empistosynh sthn Ellada kai sta metra poy exei yioqethsei. Anamenei apo toys oikoys ajiologhshs na lambanoyn ypoch toys ta qemeliwdh megeqh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, kai to mhxanismo sthrijhs poy exei apofasistei, kaqws epishs na throyn ypeyqynh kai syneph stash, eidika se aythn th dyskolh kai eyaisqhth periodo''.

H S. Tioyz katelhje legontas oti h Epitroph exei hdh labei prwtoboylies gia th dhmioyrgia enos kanonistikoy plaisioy gia th leitoyrgia twn oikwn ajiologhshs kai oti ejakoloyqei na parakoloyqei stena tis symperifores twn agorwn.

Telos, se o,ti afora thn Portogalia, o ekproswpos toy Oli Ren kalese tis portogalikes arxes na einai proetoimasmenes na paroyn prosqeta metra, entos toy 2010. Anefere, wstoso, oti h Epitroph den amfibalei oti h Portogalia qa epityxei to stoxo meiwshs toy elleimmatos ths gia to 2010.

Stis 10 Maioy qa diejaxqei h ektakth synodo twn xwrwn ths eyrwzwnhs gia thn egkrish toy sxedioy sthrijhs, oi diapragmateyseis gia to opoio anamenetai na exoyn oloklhrwqei ews tis 2 Maioy.

Ypobaqmish ths Ispanias apo S&P

O oikos ajiologhshs Standard and Poor's ypobaqmise thn daneiolhptikh ikanothta ths Ispanias apo to epipedo ``AA+'' se ``AA'', symfwna me anakoinwqen ths, mia hmera meta tis antistoixes ypobaqmiseis ths Elladas kai ths Portogalias.

H S&P dikaiologhse thn apofash ths basei ``ths anaqewrhshs twn mesoproqesmwn makrooikonomikwn problecewn ths'', kaqws h ispanikh oikonomia synanta dyskolies gia na anakamcei apo th baqia yfesh sthn opoia exei byqisqei apo to 2008.

Oi asxhmes oikonomikes prooptikes prokeitai na epibarynoyn ta dhmosia oikonomika ths Ispanias kai einai aparaithtes epipleon metarryqmiseis gia thn ejygiansh toys, tonizei o oikos.

``Ektimoyme pws h pragmatikh anaptyjh toy ispanikoy AEP qa einai kata meso oro 0,7% kat'etos gia to diasthma 2010-16, antiqeta me tis prohgoymenes probleceis gia anaptyjh anwterh toy 1% kat' etos', ypogrammizei h Standard & Poor's sto anakoinwqen.

H ypobaqmish ths Portogalias basisqhke stis anhsyxies gia ton proypologismo ths xwras.

[03] Oikologikh katastrofh

Para tis prospaqeies twn arxwn, poy prokalesan xqes elegxomenh pyrkagia se tmhma ths petrelaiokhlidas, symfwna me ton kybernhth ths Loyizianas Mpompi Tzintal, qa mporoyse na fqasei stis aktes, apeilwntas to eyqraysto oikosysthma ths perioxhs.

O kybernhths zhthse apo tis omospondiakes arxes epeigoysa bohqeia gia thn prostasia twn aktwn, kanontas logo gia plhrofories, symfwna me tis opoies, meros ths petrelaiokhlidas plhsiazei tis aktes ths Loyizianas nwritera apo o,ti eixe problefqei".

Ekproswpos ths petrelaikhs etaireias BP -idiokthtria ths platformas kai oikonomikh ypeyqynh gia thn aporrypansh sthn perioxh- anakoinwse oti entopisthke kai trith diarroh apo koitasma se baqos 5.000 podwn (1.525 metrwn) anoikta twn aktwn ths Loyizianas, enw o Erik Soyanson, ajiwmatoyxos ths aktofylakhs, shmeiwse oti ektimatai pleon pws h diarroh petrelaioy jeperna "ta 5.000 barelia thn hmera".

Hdh, h molynsh sthn perioxh einai h xeiroterh sthn istoria twn HPA.

Toylaxiston 11 ergazomenoi sthn platforma ejakoloyqoyn na agnooyntai kai qewroyntai --kai epishma-- nekroi meta th xeiroterh katastrofh toy eidoys edw kai mia dekaetia.

O proedros Mparak Ompama enhmerwqhke gia thn katastash, enw "kalesame thn BP na diaqesei epipleon poroys", kai ejetazetai to endexomeno na parasxei bohqeia to ypoyrgeio Amynas twn HPA, symfwna me anwtato ajiwmatoyxo ths aktofylakhs.

H petrelaiokhlida poy exei sxhmatistei apeilei biotopoys agriwn zwwn, pthnwn kai cariwn, parqenes paralies kai ekboles potamwn sth Loyiziana, sto Misisiph, sthn Alampama kai sth Florida.

H petrelaiokhlida poy exei sxhmatistei ektimatai oti jeperna se megeqos thn Dytikh Birtzinia. H BP kai h aktofylakh prospaqoyn na thn periorisoyn prin ftasei stis aktes kai ebalan "elegxomenh pyrkagia" se ena meros ths. Sthn prospaqeia periorismoy ths rypanshs, poy einai h megalyterh sthn istoria, symmetexoyn dekades ploia kai aeroskafh.

H petrelaiokhlida briskotan 23 milia (37 xlm.) anoikta twn aktwn ths Loyizianas. Symfwna me thn amerikanikh yphresia Wkeanwn kai Atmosfairas (NOAA) oi anemoi qa wqhsoyn thn khlida pros tis aktes, opoy mporei fqasei "to brady ths Paraskeyhs".

To dystyxhma ayto einai to xeirotero toy eidoys apo to 2001, otan se mia platforma apantlhshs petrelaioy ths Petrobras eixe shmeiwqei ekrhjh h opoia eixe stoixisei th zwh 11 ergazomenwn se ayth.

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