[01] "Istoriko xreos na apotrecoyme ta xeirotera"

Th sxetikh anafora ekane o k. Papandreoy, milwntas shmera sthn atyph synedriash toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy, to opoio synekalese gia na enhmerwqei, apo ton prwqypoyrgo kai ton ypoyrgo Oikonomikwn, gia tis synqhkes poy exoyn diamorfwqei ston tomea ths oikonomias kai na yparjei antallagh apocewn metajy twn melwn ths kybernhshs.

O k. Papandreoy anarwthqhke, meta th shmerinh ejelijh, poy qa kryftoyn "oi gnwstoi ypoptoi", ekeinoi poy elegan to 2009 oti to elleimma einai monochfio kai se kaqe periptwsh den jepernaei to 9%.

Kai katonomase thn ND ws ekeinh thn politikh dynamh poy proebaine se aytes tis dhlwseis.

O prwqypoyrgos xarakthrise "egklhma gia th xwra", ayto poy synebh thn periodo apo to 2004 ews to 2009 , anagnwrizontas pantws oti kai oi prohgoymenes kybernhseis exoyn th dikh toys eyqynh gia thn katastash ths oikonomias.

Anaferomenos sto shmera, o k. Papandreoy tonise oti me bebaiothta mporoyme na poyme, meta apo polloys mhnes, mias megalhs maxhs, oti exoyme petyxei polla. Anagnwrise, wstoso, oti yparxoyn akoma mprosta megales maxes poy prepei na doqoyn. Kai ayto, opws eipe, me dedomenh thn prwtofanh krish poy pernaei h xwra, poy omoia ths den exei antimetwpisei allh kybernhsh sto parelqon.

Kai einai, prosqese, istoriko xreos mas na paroyme kaqe apofash poy apotrepei ta xeirotera gia toys Ellhnes.

Tonise de oti oi Ellhnes gnwrizoyn poy qa briskomastan shmera ean me thn chfo toys ton perasmeno Oktwbrio den eixan allajei thn poreia ths xwras. Kai prosqese pws an h Ellada shmera mporei na xrhsimopoihsei to mhxanismo sthrijhs gia to daneismo ths, einai apotelesma ths megalhs prospaqeias poy exei ginei apo oloys.

O k. Papandreoy anaferqhke kai sto Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio kai osa legontai gyrw apo ayto, tonizontas xarakthristika oti "arketa pia o fobos kai o panikos".

Opws anefere o prwqypoyrgos, h Ellada shmera brisketai hdh se epithrhsh apo thn EE kai to DNT, ej aitias twn elleimmatwn kai toy xreoys poy dhmioyrghsan oi egklhmatikes politikes ths ND.

Gia to mhxanismo sthrijhs tonise oti h sygkrothsh toy apotelei epityxia kai gia thn Ellada kai gia thn Eyrwph, otan malista egine se poly mikro diasthma gia ta eyrwpaika dedomena.

Shmera, anefere, epishs, den einai wra oyte gia paraplhroforhsh, oyte gia apoprosanatolismo ths syzhthshs kai na spernoyme to fobo kai ton paniko.

O Giwrgos Papandreoy shmeiwse epishs oti anti na caxnoyme dikaiologies gia na paraithqoyme twn eyqynwn mas, epitaktikh einai h anagkh na mpoyme oloi "epi tw ergw".

Ayto poy prepei na mas apasxolei shmera, tonise o k. Papandreoy, einai h proshlwsh stis megales allages poy exei anagkh h xwra.

Xarakthrise th shmerinh periodo ws "periodo ektakths anagkhs" kai ayto, opws eipe, shmainei oti prepei na allajoyme plhrws, akoma kai ton tropo me ton opoio eixan synhqisei na doyleyoyn oi mexri shmera kybernhseis.

Kai eqese ektos lejilogioy ths kybernhshs toy th lejh "diaxeirish".

Den yparxei ayth th stigmh oloklhrwmenos mhxanismos, alla ean xreiastei h xwra mporei na katafygei se braxryproqesmo daneismo apo thn EE mexri o mhxanismos na energopoihqei plhrws, wstoso tetoia apofash den exei lhfqei apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh, aneferan kybernhtikes phges, meta to peras toy shmerinoy, ypo thn proedria toy prwqypoyrgoy, atypoy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy sthn diarkeia toy opoioy o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy enhmerwse gia thn oikonomia, ton mhxanismo sthrijhs kai thn ekqesh ths Eurostat.

Oi idies phges tonizan oti h kybernhsh qelei o mhxanismos na einai etoimos - kai prosdiorizan ws prwto xroniko orio gia daneismo thn 19h Maioy - an kai prosqetan oti gia th xwra oi dromoi einai h h agora h o mhxanismos.

O mhxanismos einai eyrwpaikos, alla eniaios, me to DNT na apodexetai to plaisio toy Ecofin, elegan oi phges, epishmainontas oti h olh diadikasia den paroysiazei kamia stasimothta, enw sxetika me thn kata 1 monada anodo toy elleimmatos, symfwna me thn Eurostat, dieykrinizan oti h xwra exei ena "majilari" 2%, kaqws ta metra poy exei labei h kybernhsh ypologisthkan gia meiwsh toy elleimmatos ews 6 monades.

Sth shmerinh synedriash toy atypoy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy den syzhthqhke h ejetastikh epitroph gia thn oikonomia, enw tonizotan apo thn kybernhsh oti skopos den einai twra h "antipoliteysh" sth ND.

Dinoyme th maxh me thn pragmatikothta kai opoy xreiastei anaferomaste sth ND, ths opoias einai dedomenes oi eyqynes gia ayth thn katastash, aneferan oi idies phges, enw sxetika me osa anaferqhkan sth Boylh "gia ton prwqypoyrgo poy exei xasei ton ypno toy", elegan oti kalo einai ayto se sxesh me th ND poy mono ypno eixe.

Oi ektimhseis ths Eurostat

Symfwna me ektimhseis ths Eurostat gia ta dhmosionomika megeqh twn 27 kratwn melwn, poy doqhkan shmera sth dhmosiothta stis Bryjelles, to dhmosionomiko elleimma ths Elladas anhlqe sto 13,6% toy AEP kai to dhmosio xreos ths sto 115,1% toy AEP, to etos 2009. To 2008 to dhmosionomiko elleimma ths Elladas ektimatai sto 7,7% toy AEP kai to dhmosio xreos sto 99,2% toy AEP.

H anakoinwsh ths Eurostat, se o,ti afora, eidikotera thn Ellada, perilambanei yposhmeiwsh opoy ekfrazontai epifylajeis gia thn poiothta twn stoixeiwn poy koinopoihse h Ellada, logw abebaiothtwn sxetika me ta pleonasmata twn tameiwn koinwnikhs asfalishs gia to 2009, sxetika me thn tajinomhsh orismenwn dhmosiwn organismwn kai sxetika me thn katagrafh twn legomenwn swaps. Sth synexeia epishmainetai oti h oloklhrwsh twn ereynwn poy diejagei h Eurostat gia ayta ta qemata, se synergasia me tis ellhnikes statistikes arxes, qa mporoyse na odhghsei se anaqewrhsh toy elleimmatos gia to etos 2009 ths tajews 0,3 - 0,5% toy AEP kai gia to xreos , anaqewrhsh ths tajews toy 5 - 7% toy AEP. (Shmeiwnetai oti me bash to Arqro 15, paragrafos 1 toy kanonismoy toy Symboylioy 479/2009, o oros ``epifylajh'' afora thn periptwsh kata thn opoia h Eurostat diatypwnei amfibolies gia thn poiothta twn koinopoihqentwn stoixeiwn).

Ejalloy, se allh yposhmeiwsh, h Eurostat epishmainei oti h ayjhsh poy parathreitai sto dhmosionomiko elleimma ths Elladas gia to 2006 kai to 2007, ofeiletai se anaqewrhmena stoixeia poy sxetizontai kyriws me th leitoyrgia toy isozygioy ths kentrikhs kybernhshs kai ta tameia koinwnikhs asfalishs, tis meqodologikes allages poy sxetizontai me to xrono katagrafhs twn esodwn toy systhmatos koinwnikhs asfalishs kai th mh katagrafh prohgoymenwn xrewn twn nosokomeiwn. Se o,ti afora to xreos, h Eurostat epishmainei oti h ayjhsh poy parathreitai gia to 2006 ofeiletai se anaqewrhmena stoixeia poy sxetizontai se mikroproqesmes pistwtikes dieykolynseis poy analyqhkan sto telos toy etoys.

Se o,ti afora genikotera ta dhmosionomika megeqh twn kratwn melwn ths EE gia to 2009, epishmainetai oti to dhmosionomiko elleimma twn 27 anerxetai 6,8%, enanti 2,3% to 2008 kai stis 16 xwres ths eyrwzwnhs anerxetai sto 6,3%, enanti 2% to 2008. To dhmosio xreos, stoys ``27'' ayjhqhke apo 61,6% toy 2008 se 73,6% to 2009 kai sthn eyrwzwnh apo 69,4% se 78,7%.

Ta ychlotera dhmosionomika elleimmata sthn EE, parathroyntai sthn Irlandia (14,3%), sthn Ellada (13,6%) kai th M. Bretania (11,5%), enw ta xamhlotera shmeiwqhkan sth Soyhdia (0,5%), sto Loyjemboyrgo (0,7%) kai sthn Esqonia (1,7%). Shmeiwnetai, epishs, oti kanena kratos melos den eixe pleonasma to 2009.

Telos, se o,ti afora to xreos, ychlotera pososta to 2009 parathrhqhkan sthn Italia (115,8%), sthn Ellada (115,1%) kai sto Belgio (96,7%), enw ta xamhlotera katagrafhkan sthn Esqonia (7,2%), sto Loyjemboyrgo (14,5%) kai sth Boylgaria (14,8%). Shmeiwnetai oti 12 krath melh emfanisan dhmosio xreos panw apo thn timh anaforas toy 62% toy AEP to 2009.

Dhlwseis Oli Ren

Ta stoixeia poy dhmosiopoihse shmera h Eurostat gia to dhmosionomiko elleimma kai to dhmosio xreos ths Elladas kaqistoyn anagkaia thn apotelesmatikh kai plhrh efarmogh twn metrwn dhmosionomikhs staqeropoihshs, poy exoyn apofasistei gia to 2010, me stoxo th meiwsh toy elleimmatos kata 4 posostiaies monades.

Ayto anaferei, metajy allwn, se grapth dhlwsh toy gia ta dhmosionomika stoixeia ths Elladas, o armodios gia tis oikonomikes kai nomismatikes ypoqeseis epitropos Oli Ren, o opoios epishmainei akomh oti ta stoixeia ths Eurostat ypogrammizoyn ``ton epeigonta xarakthra ths entatikopoihshs twn proetoimasiwn gia diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis kai prosqeta metra ta epomena xronia''.

Opws anaferei akomh o koinotikos epitropos, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph ergazetai aytes tis hmeres sthn Aqhna, apo koinoy me thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza kai to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio, wste to koino programma arwghs gia thn Ellada na einai etoimo gia amesh energopoihsh otan kriqei anagkaio.

O Finlandos epitropos anaferetai epishs sthn anagkh na ejomalynqei h katastash sxetika me to systhma sylloghs kai epejergasias statistikwn stoixeiwn ths Elladas, wste na koinopoioyntai ajiopista dedomena kai, opws prosqetei, na jekaqarisei to topio apo ta barh toy parelqontos.

Telos, symfwna me ton Oli Ren, ta stoixeia ths Eurostat ypogrammizoyn akomh thn anagkh na doqoyn sthn koinotikh statistikh yphresia elegktikes armodiothtes, opws proteine prosfata h Epitroph, kai sto plaisio ayto, o koinotikos epitropos kalei to Symboylio ypoyrgwn kai to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio na yioqethsoyn ta sxetika nomoqetika keimena xwris kaqysterhsh.

Dhlwseis A. Altafaz

O stoxos gia meiwsh toy ellhnikoy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos kata 4 monades to 2010 paramenei en isxy, anejarthta apo to ycos toy elleimmatos to 2009, anefere shmera apo tis Bryjelles o Amanteoy Altafaz, ekproswpos toy Epitropoy Oikonomias, Oli Ren.

O Altafaz tonise oti par' olo poy h Ellada einai sto swsto dromo gia na epityxei ayton ton stoxo, oi prospaqeies gia to 2011 kai to 2012 qa prepei na entaqoyn.

Synexizontas, wstoso, afhse emmesws plhn safws na ennohqei oti den qa prepei na apokleistei to endexomeno na doqei sthn Ellada ena epipleon etos paratash gia th syrriknwsh toy elleimmatos ths sto 3% toy AEP ths, dhladh anti to 2012 to 2013.

Eidikotera, o Altafaz tonise oti h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph pantote ekane logo gia stoxo meiwshs toy elleimmatos kata monades to 2010. Sthn prajh ayto shmainei oti an thrhqei aparegklita o proypologismos toy 2010 den qa xreiastei yioqethsh prosqetwn metrwn kata to trexon etos kai ayto anejarthta apo to poio qa einai to teliko ycos toy elleimmatos to 2009.

Se o,ti afora ta eth 2011 kai 2012, o ekproswpos toy Epitropoy Ren tonise oti einai megalh anagkh na synexistei h dhmosionomikh prosarmogh kai na entaqoyn oi prospaqeies gia diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis, kyriws sto asfalistiko kai sta qemata ths antagwnistikothtas.

Anefere, epishs, oti h Epitroph, ton epomeno mhna poy qa klhqei na ajiologhsei thn katastash, symfwna me thn yparxoysa diadikasia peri yperbolikoy elleimmatos, qa labei ypoch ths tis prospaqeies ths kybernhshs se aytoys toys tomeis, kaqws kai th genikoterh oikonomikh sygkyria.

Epipleon, o A. Altafaz epishmane oti h Epitroph qa parakoloyqei ton dhmosionomiko antiktypo twn metrwn poy efarmozei h ellhnikh kybernhsh se taktikh bash.

Anefere, oti h Epitroph synergazetai me tis ellhnikes arxes, prokeimenoy na exei mia pio jekaqarh eikona gia ta metra poy dromologoyntai to 2011 kai to 2012 kai kyriws gia ta qemata poy aforoyn tis diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis, thn antagwnistikothta kai tis makrooikonomikes anisorropies.

Ej alloy, erwthqeis an isxyei o stoxos meiwshs toy ellhnikoy elleimmatos katw apo to orio toy 3% ews to telos toy 2012, o ekproswpos toy Oli Ren, emmesws plhn safws, den apekleise to endexomeno to Symboylio Ecofin na dwsei paratash gia th dhmosionomikh prosarmogh.

Eidikotera, o A. Altafaz tonise oti einai polles oi parametroi poy lambanontai ypoch otan ypologizetai h proqesmia gia th diorqwsh enos yperbolikoy elleimmatos, opws gia paradeigma, h apotelesmatikh drash poy analambanei h en logw xwra, oi makrooikonomikes prooptikes, alla kai alloi paragontes oi opoioi ejelissontai me to xrono.

``H dikh mas prosektikh ajiologhsh qa ginei, opws problepetai, ton Ioynio, symfwna me to arqro 136 par. 9 ths Synqhkhs kai qa laboyme ypoch oloys toys sxetikoys paragontes. Ayth einai mia dynamikh diadikasia'', anefere o A. Altafaz, symplhrwnontas oti ton Ioynio ta Symboylia Eurogroup kai Ecofin qa apofasisoyn, basei ths gnwmodothshs ths Epitrophs.

Katalhgontas, o A. Altafaz epanelabe oti h Ellada brisketai sth swsth kateyqynsh gia epiteyjh toy stoxoy to 2010 kai ypenqymise oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh exei labei qarralees apofaseis, poy exoyn ajiologhqei qetika apo thn Epitroph, apo to Eurogroup, to Ecofin, thn EKT kai to DNT.

Stros-Kan: H katastash ths ellhnikhs oikonomias einai sobarh

Thn ektimhsh oti h katastash ths ellhnikhs oikonomias einai sobarh, kai apaitoyntai prospaqeies apo thn kybernhsh kai to lao ths xwras gia na antimetwpisqei, ejefrase o genikos dieyqynths toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy, Ntominik Stros-Kan, apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh toy APE.

Milwntas sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy, poy doqhke sto plaisio ths enarjhs ths earinhs synodoy toy DNT kai ths Pagkosmias Trapezas poy pragmatopoieitai sthn Oyasigkton, kai klhqeis na sxoliasei tis diaboyleyseis me thn ellhnikh kybernhsh kai th synergasia toy DNT me thn EE gia thn piqanh paroxh bohqeias pros thn Aqhna, o k. Stros-Kan tonise oti "ews twra den symmeteixame stis diaboyleyseis, apla prosferame texnikh yposthrijh", enw twra exoyn arxisei syzhthseis me thn ellhnikh kybernhsh.

Kai synexise: "Einai safes pws h katastash sthn Ellada einai sobarh, toso apo apochs makrooikonomikhs staqerothtas ths Elladas, gia thn kybernhsh ths Elladas, alla kai mia poly sobarh katastash gia ton ellhniko lao".

Anaferqhke stis prospaqeies poy prepei na katablhqoyn, enw ejefrase katanohsh gia to gegonos oti oi Ellhnes polites "einai kapws distaktikoi, alla prepei na katalaboyn oti ayto poy ekanan oi Eyrwpaioi kai twra kai to Tameio einai pros to diko toys symferon. Aytoi prepei na epilysoyn to problhma poy exoyn, kai den yparxei eykolos tropos na to kanoyn, den yparxei eykolh lysh".

Sto plaisio ayto, symplhrwse o k. Stros-Kan, "oloi mazi, h kybernhsh, o laos, oi epixeirhseis, ta syndikata, kai to DNT, oloi mazi, qa prospaqhsoyme na broyme ton kalytero tropo na epanaferoyme thn Ellada sto swsto dromo".

"Se o,ti afora th synergasia mas me thn EE, den yparxei problhma. An kai einai h prwth fora poy bohqame xwra ths eyrwzwnhs, exoyme synergasqei me alles xwres ths EE opws th Letonia, thn Oyggaria, th Roymania", tonise o k. Stros-Kan, o opoios jekaqarise oti "fysika, qa prepei na akoloyqhsoyme toys kanones toy DNT, kai den qa yparjei diaforetikh antimetwpish ths Elladas".

Xarakthrise thn emplokh ths EE "poly ypobohqhtikh", kai shmeiwse oti "emeis twra arxizoyme tis diaboyleyseis poy ginontai me thn kybernhsh ths Elladas h opoia einai melos toy DNT. H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh den einai melos toy Tameioy. Kai qa prospaqhsoyme na to kanoyme me ton kalytero dynato tropo wste na bohqhsoyme thn Ellada."

O k. Stros-Kan katesthse safes oti den brisketai ypo syzhthsh to endexomeno epanadiapragmateyshs toy ellhnikoy xreoys, enw erwthqeis gia tis periptwseis ths Ispanias, ths Portogalias kai ths Irlandias, tonise oti to Tameio einai etoimo na bohqhsei opoia xwra exei problhma, alla ayth th stigmh "den yfistatai anagkh na epikentrwqoyme se alles xwres peran ths Elladas".

Klhqeis, telos, na sxoliasei thn poiothta twn ellhnikwn statistikwn stoixeiwn, o genikos dieyqynths toy DNT ektimhse oti twra pleon "exoyme mia safh eikona kai apolyta stoixeia" apo thn Eurostat se o,ti afora th dhmosionomikh katastash ths Elladas, h opoia, opws shmeiwse, apodeiknyetai ligo xeiroterh se sxesh me tis mexri twra ektimhseis.

Anakoinwsh Ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn

"Stoxos ayths ths kybernhshs einai na lysei ta problhmata kai oxi na epixeirei na ta kalycei. Eggyhqhkame thn anejarthsia twn ariqmwn kai ths paragwghs twn statistikwn stoixeiwn ths xwras, me neoys qesmoys kai mia anejarthth statistikh arxh kai proxwroyme me taxytatoys ryqmoys sthn diorqwsh twn pragmatikwn problhmatwn sthn oikonomia kai sta dhmosia oikonomika", anakoinwse to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn me aformh ta stoixeia poy edwse sth dhmosiothta h Eurostat gia to elleimma ths genikhs kybernhshs stis xwres melh ths eyrwzwnhs gia to 2009.

Sthn anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn prostiqetai oti ta stoixeia ths Eurostat, symfwna me ta opoia, to elleimma ths Elladas se epipedo genikhs kybernhshs ektimatai sto 13,6% toy AEP to 2009, den allazoyn to stoxo gia th meiwsh toy elleimmatos toy 2010 kata toylaxiston 4% toy AEP. H kybernhsh, prostiqetai, exei hdh yioqethsei ola ta anagkaia kai prosqeta metra poy synolika jepernoyn to 6% toy AEP gia thn ejasfalish toy stoxoy kai proxwra me taxytatoys ryqmoys sthn ylopoihsh olwn twn politikwn kai diarqrwtikwn allagwn poy problepontai sto Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs.

H anaqewrhsh ths ektimhshs toy elleimmatos sto 13,6% toy AEP enanti toy 12,7% poy problepetai sto Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, ofeiletai, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, kata ena meros sthn anaqewrhsh ths ektimhshs gia to AEP toy 2009 kai kata kyrio logo sth nea ektimhsh twn apotelesmatwn twn tameiwn koinwnikhs asfalishs, me bash ta dedomena poy prokyptoyn apo tis ereynes ths Ellhnikhs Statistikhs Arxhs (EL.ST.AT) kai ta tameiaka stoixeia poy diaqetei h Trapeza ths Ellados.

Ejalloy, sthn anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn anaferetai oti gia kapoies epifylajeis ths Eurostat poy aforoyn thn anaqewrhsh twn stoixeiwn toy elleimmatos toy 2009 kata 0,3%-0,5% posostiaies monades toy AEP kai toy dhmosioy xreoys kata 5 -7 monades toy AEP kai oti kentrikh desmeysh kai apolyth proteraiothta ths kybernhshs einai h apokatastash ths diafaneias kai ths ajiopistias twn ellhnikwn stoixeiwn.

Epishs, anaferetai oti ta nea stoixeia apodeiknyoyn to megeqos ths oikonomikhs katarreyshs ston proypologismo, sto dhmosio tomea synolika kai sta asfalistika tameia eidikotera poy odhghsan oi politikes kai oi praktikes ths prohgoymenhs kybernhshs.

Anebainoyn ta spreads

Meta kai thn anaqewrhsh toy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos kai toy xreoys apo thn Eurostat, ta omologa toy Ellhnikoy Dhmosioy, diapragmateyontai me megalyteres apwleies.

Etsi, h apodosh toy ellhnikoy dekaetoys omologoy efqase to 8,37% me apotelesma to periqwrio (spread) na dieyrynqei peraiterw sto 5,31% (531 monades bashs). Anodo emfanise epishs kai h apodosh toy 2etoys omologoy h opoia ayth thn wra kymainetai sto 9,06%.

Ypobaqmish apo ton Moody's

O oikos Moody's ypobaqmise shmera thn pistolhptikh ikanothta ths Elladas sto epipedo A3, kai ejetazei to endexomeno na thn ypobaqmisei kai allo, enw anamenei perissoteres dieykriniseis gia ta metra poy h Aqhna qa labei gia na ejygianei ta dhmosia oikonomika ths.

[02] Chfisthke to n/s gia toys hmiypaiqrioys

Ta kommata ths Antipoliteyshs (ND, KKE, LAOS, SYRIZA) katachfisan.

H ``kontra'' se epipedo koinoboyleytikwn ekproswpwn toy kybernwntos kommatos (Xr. Papoytshs) kai twn kommatwn ths antipoliteyshs, pyrodothqhke otan o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos ths ND Kwstas Markopoylos, xarakthrise thn kybernhsh ``kybernhsh - anemomylo poy apofasizei kata pws fysaei o anemos kai leei cemata".

Otan de rwthse an alhqeyoyn ekeina poy grafontai ston Typo oti eipe o Grammateas toy PASOK S. Jynidhs pws qa ginoyn 80.00 apolyseis ton Ioynio kai alles 300.000 meta kai oti ``o prwqypoyrgos otan koimatai klaiei'', o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy PASOK antedrase entona.

O Xr. Papoytshs katalogise ston k. Markopoylo oti epitelei dysaresto ergo, yphretwntas tis politikes skopimothtes kai ton politiko sxediasmo ths hmeras ths ND ki enw h xwra brisketai se krisimh katastash me thn apokleistikh eyqynh ths ND, ``exei to qrasos na amfisbhtei ton prwqypoyrgo o opoios nyxqhmeron agwnizetai entos kai ektos ths Elladas, propantos gia na janaqymhsei sthn Enwsh oti prepei na parei prwtoboylies prokeimenoy na kalyfqei to keno ths Synqhkhs oytws wste na dhmioyrghqei mhxanismos yposthrijhs twn kratwn - melwn ths Enwshs ki oxi mono ths Elladas''.

``Einai grammena shmera stis efhmerides. Apaitoyme diaceysh. Den to pisteyoyme. Emeis den qeloyme ena prwqypoyrgo poy qa klaiei. Qeloyme ena prwqypoyrgo me aytopepoiqhsh, poy qa pisteyei sthn kybernhsh kai stis dynameis aytoy toy laoy'', eipe o k. Markopoylos.

Kai prosqese:

``Den qeloyme na paradoqoyme sto DNT. Einai daimonas. Den to qelei oyte h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. H kybernhsh sas anoije th xaramada gia to DNT. Eseis to ferate edw kai diapragmateyeste mazi toy. Peite epiteloys thn alhqeia stoys polites. Oi polites einai etoimoi na gnwrisoyn thn pragmatikothta. Arkei na toys thn peite''.

Me aformh to sxedio nomoy gia toys hmiypaiqrioys,o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos ths ND eipe pros ta kybernhtika edrana pws mporei na ``exete kalh proqesh gia th prostasia toy periballontos, alla o,ti kanete eseis to prwi, sas ta pairnei to brady pisw o k. Papakwnstantinoy''. Eipe epishs oti to idio ekane ki o k. M. Xrysoxoidhs: ``ypegrace to C-4I o k. Boygias phre thn ypografh pisw o ypoyrgos''.

``Einai ypeyqynh politikh ayth, na epikaleiste fhmes kai dhmosieymata apo efhmerides toy xwroy sas. Mesa apo thn fhmologia na dhmioyrgoyme ena apiqano klima sthn ellhnikh koinwnia, ftiaxnontas thn koinwnia toy foboy kai ths apelpisias;'', rwthse o k. Papoytshs kalwntas to komma ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs na ``analogistei epiteloys tis eyqynes toy''.

``Oi ypeyqynoi den mporei na ginontai kai timhtes'', eipe kai symplhrwse:

``Poio DNT; H Ellada zhthse to DNT; H Ellada zhthse th syndromh ths EE. Kai htan o k. Trise kai h ka Merkel oi opoioi eipan dhmosiws oti den mporei na sygkrothqei kanenas mhxanismos sthn eyrwzwnh xwris to DNT, proballontas to epixeirhma oti den yparxei texnognwsia kai einai alhqes ayto''.

"Dinoyme maxh. Eimaste se dyskolh fash twn syzhthsewn oxi twn diapragmateysewn gia toys oroys kai tis diadikasies mhxanismoy yposthrijhs'', ypogrammise.

Eipe akomh oti o prwqypoyrgos "prospaqei na einai safhs, sygkekrimenos kai apotelesmatikos o mhxanismos, giati prokeitai peri ths prwths efarmoghs toy sthn EE kai dieykrinise (giati h Ellada den einai Oyggaria, einai xwra ths Nomismatikhs Enwshs) oti h symmetoxh toy DNT, oi oroi kai proypoqeseis, prepei na synadoyn me to koinotiko kekthmeno, toso sto epipedo ths eswterikhs agoras oso kai sto epipedo ths dieqnoys nomismatikhs enwshs ki ayth einai dyskolh askhsh".

Telos kalese ``oles tis ygieis dynameis sto megalo gnhsia patriwtiko prosklhthrio toy G. Papandreoy''.

``Prwth fora akoyw patriwtiko prosklhthrio gia na paei h xwra se nea katoxh, sthn opoia exoyme hdh mpei sthn oysia kai h opoia yponomeyei thn xwra gia polles dekaeties. Patriwtiko prosklhthrio gia na metatrapei h xwra se mpanania kai protektorato toy DNT'', tonise apo ton SYRIZA, o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos P. Lafazanhs.

Kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti thn wra poy h xwra boyliazei, ekeinh brisketai se ``aperanth omhria, einai paralyth'' kai ``exei paradoqei sta dieyqynthtria ths EE, qeaths twn ejelijewn''.

``Paredwse th diakybernhsh se dynameis ektos Ellados kai ekxwrhse kaqe eidoys kyriarxias'', prosqese kai tonise oti ``yparxei enallaktikh protash''.

Na enhmerwsoyn thn koinh gnwmh kai thn Boylh gia tis diaboyleyseis me toys ekproswpoys toy DNT, zhthse apo thn kybernhsh o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy LAOS Ast. Rontoylhs, o opoios eipe oti to PASOK den phre leykh epitagh gia na kanei toys xeirismoys poy kanei shmera.

``Mpainoyme se troxia lhchs ektaktwn metrwn, gia ta opoia kaneis den ejoysiodothse kanenan'', eipe kai proteine epanaryqmish twn plhrwmwn gia na kerdisei h Oikonomia mia xronikh anasa.

[03] Katateqhke sth Boylh to n/s gia tis APE

Sygkekrimena problepetai oti h Ryqmistikh Arxh Energeias qa parakoloyqei tis times diylisthrioy, xondrikhs kai tis lianikes, me bash ta stoixeia poy ypobaloyn oi epixeirhseis alla kai tis timolhcies toy ypoyrgeioy, kai qa parapempei sthn Epitroph Antagwnismoy tyxon enarmonismenes praktikes h alles streblwseis toy ygioys antagwnismoy.

To idio nomosxedio problepei oti ergasies se spitia poy exoyn stoxo th beltiwsh ths energeiakhs apodoshs kai th xrhsh ananewsimwn phgwn energeias mporoyn na xrhmatodotoyntai apo to Programma Dhmosiwn Ependysewn. H diadikasia qa kaqoristei me ypoyrgikh apofash poy qa problepei tis epilejimes kathgories spitiwn kai tis epilejimes parembaseis, to eidos kai to pososto ths xrhmatodothshs, th diadikasia kai ta dikaiologhtika ypobolhs aithsewn, k.a.

O kormos toy nomosxedioy perilambanei diatajeis gia aplopoihsh twn diadikasiwn adeiodothshs twn monadwn hlektroparagwghs apo Ananewsimes Phges Energeias. Allages (se sxesh me tis arxikes anakoinwseis) ephlqan stis diatajeis me tis opoies dinontai kinhtra (meiwmena timologia reymatos) stoys katanalwtes twn perioxwn opoy egkaqistantai monades APE. Problepetai sygkekrimena oti oi hlektroparagwgoi qa epistrefoyn to 1 % toy tziroy toys stoys oikiakoys katanalwtes toy OTA ston opoio einai egkatesthmenoi, me proteraiothta se ekeinoys poy briskontai sto idio diamerisma kai me klimaka analoga me thn katanalwsh wste na wfeloyntai prwta oi katanalwtes me xamhlo logariasmo.

To nomosxedio problepei akomh oti ews tis 31.12.2019, ola ta nea ktiria qa prepei na kalyptoyn to synolo ths energeiakhs toys katanalwshs me ananewsimes phges energeias, symparagwgh hlektrismoy kai qermothtas, systhmata thleqermanshs se klimaka perioxhs h oikodomikoy tetragwnoy, kaqws kai se antlies qermothtas. Gia ta ktiria toy Dhmosioy h ypoxrewsh ayth qa teqei se isxy pente xronia nwritera, to 2014.

[04] To n/s gia to Mhtrwo Agrotwn

Ayto tonise h ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai Trofimwn Katerina Mpatzelh, enhmerwnontas gia thn antistoixh nomoqetikh prwtoboylia toy ypoyrgeioy ths toys boyleytes- melh ths Epitrophs Paragwghs kai Emporioy ths Boylhs.

H ypoyrgos anefere oti qewreitai apolytws skopimh kai aparaithth h dhmioyrgia toy Mhtrwoy me mia eniaia bash dedomenwn poy qa perilambanei alfariqmhtikes kai xartografikes plhrofories, etsi wste na einai dynatos enas sygxronos kai apotelesmatikos strathgikos sxediasmos gia thn agrotikh anaptyjh, th beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas, thn enisxysh ths gewrgikhs drasthriothtas, th dikaih katanomh twn dhmosiwn porwn, th diafanh diaxeirish twn eqnikwn kai eyrwpaikwn porwn mesa apo tis diastayrwseis stoixeiwn kai thn prowqhsh oloklhrwmenwn diatomeakwn politikwn.

Me to proteinomeno nomosxedio tiqentai nees proypoqeseis gia to xarakthrismo enos fysikoy proswpoy ws epaggelmatia agroth me thn aytoproswph apasxolhsh toy kata pososto 30% toy synolikoy xronoy ergasias toy kai se periptwsh yparjhs kai alloy epaggelmatos h eisodhmatwn apo alles phges, to ycos toy eisodhmatos apo agrotikh ekmetalleysh na anerxetai toylaxiston sto 35% toy synolikoy ethsioy eisodhmatos toy.

H ypoyrgos eipe oti h proypoqesh toy 50+1% gia to eisodhma poy apaiteitai shmera, syrriknwnei ton ariqmo twn katb epaggelma agrotwn stis 288.000, kati poy den antapokrinetai stis anagkes twn kairwn gia diapragmateysh ths KAP, alla kai metrwn eqnikhs sthrijhs stis agrotikes ekmetalleyseis, h tis anadiarqrwseis kalliergeiwn.

``Ta shmerina dedomena apaitoyn dieyrynsh ths bashs twn agrotwn, etsi wste na efarmostoyn kata tropo swsto kai diafanh ta eqnika mas metra kai oi symplhrwmatikes draseis'', eipe h ypoyrgos, h opoia dhlwse pantws anoikth se beltiwseis me bash tis parathrhseis poy akoysthkan apo oles tis pteryges.

Parallhla, h ypoyrgos anaferqhke stis nomoqetikes prwtoboylies poy etoimazei gia thn anasygkrothsh twn agrotikwn synetairistikwn organwsewn, alla kai sto Mhtrwo Emporwn poy oloklhrwnetai shmera kai qa doqei sth diaboyleysh.

Apo thn pteryga toy PASOK toso o eishghths Nikos Salagiannhs, alla kai oi Basileios Ejarxos, Qanashs Papagewrgioy, Basilhs Kegkerogloy k.a., milhsan gia apoysia strathgikhs epi seira etwn poy odhghse sthn plhrh apodiarqrwsh toy agrotikoy tomea kai thn anagkh pleon stoxeymenwn politikwn me epikentro ton paragwgo agroth.

Me basikes parathrhseis sthn anagkh sthrijhs twn kata kyrio epaggelma agrotwn topoqethqhkan apo th ND, toso o eishghths Mixalhs Mpekirhs, oso kai oi Kwnstantinos Moysoyroylhs, Gewrgios Kasapidhs, Gewrgios Karasmanhs kai Alejandros Kontos, oi opoioi ejefrasan kai ton problhmatismo gia thn anagkh na jekaqaristei poy qeloyme na odhghqei h Gewrgia mesa apo thn Koinh Agrotikh Politikh, enw ekrinan oti xalarwnoyn ta krithria gia toys kata kyrio epaggelma agrotes.

Ws ``ena akomh bhma sthn kateyqynsh jeklhrismatos twn mikromesaiwn agrotwn'', xarakthrise to nomosxedio o eishghths toy KKE Nikos Mwraiths, o opoios symplhrwse oti katb oysian prokeitai gia thn ikanopoihsh enos xronioy aithmatos twn megaloagrotwn kai twn epixeirhsewn toy agrotikoy xwroy me stoxo th sygkentrwsh twn epidothsewn sta xeria toys.

O eishghths toy LAOS Asterios Rontoylhs taxqhke yper ths anagkhs eyryteroy dialogoy kai synennohshs en ocei toy neoy monteloy sthrijhs twn agrotikwn ekmetalleysewn apo to 2013, alla parallhla kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti akoloyqei thn pepathmenh ths prohgoymenhs kybernhshs kai palaiokommatikh nootropia.

Kata thn eishghtria toy SYRIZA Eyaggelia Amanatidoy-Pasxalidoy, to Mhtrwo qa mporoyse na einai ena sygxrono ergaleio katagrafhs toy agrotikoy dynamikoy, alla apo tis akoloyqoymenes politikes prokyptei apomeiwsh toy agrotikoy dynamikoy - ayth th stigmh sto 8%, me endexomeno stoxo kata alloys to 5%.

Apo oles tis pteryges zhthqhke sthrijh twn kata kyrio epaggelma agrotwn, opws epishs zhthqhke na jekaqarisoyn ta idia ta emplekomena ypoyrgeia ton orismo toy kata kyrio epaggelma agroth me dedomeno oti tropologia toy ypoyrgeioy Apasxolhshs, kineitai se antiqeth kateyqynsh apo aythn toy nomosxedioy toy ypoyrgeioy Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs.

Milwntas pros toys dhmosiografoys h Katerina Mpatzelh anefere oti stoxos einai enas ajiopistos mhxanismos gia th diafanh diaxeirish twn koinotikwn kai eqnikwn porwn kai thn efarmogh diatomeakwn politikwn ypo syllogikh diaxeirish gia zhthmata emporias kai aqemitwn praktikwn.

Symplhrwse oti me to nomosxedio qa dieyrynqei kai den qa syrriknwqei o ariqmos twn katb epaggelma agrotwn, enw h eggrafh sto Mhtrwo qa einai ypoxrewtikh.

Oson afora thn ajia twn diastayrwsewn poy pleon qa ginoyn kaqestws me thn oloklhrwsh toy arxeioy, h ypoyrgos anefere xarakthristika oti se mia monon perifereia kai gia dikaioyxoys ejiswtikwn apozhmiwsewn apokalyfqhkan gkrizes zwnes me 600 peripoy kroysmata paranomws apozhmiwqentwn.

[05] Apergiakes kinhtopoihseis

O proedros ths ADEDY Sp. Papaspyros kalese toys ergazomenoys na diamorfwsoyn ena eyry metwpo koinwnikhs antistashs kanontas logo gia zofero mellon poy epifylassei h sthrijh sto DNT.

O k. Papaspyros zhthse na mpei telos sta cemata gia toys monodromoys sthn oikonomikh politikh na teqei fragmos sthn eleyqerh ptwsh twn ergatikwn dikaiwmatwn kai na epistrafoyn osa xaqhkan apo toys ergazomenoys.

O proedros ths ADEDY anelabe desmeysh gia synexeia twn kinhtopoihsewn kanontas logo gia enallassomenes morfes drashs alla me baqos kai periexomeno.

Sto syllalhthrio twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn milhse kai o ekproswpos twn syntajioyxwn toy dhmosioy, Baboygios Panagiwths, poy ypogrammise oti einai ntroph h apopeira meiwshs twn elleimmatwn me xtyphma twn xamhlosyntajioyxwn.

Oi syndikalistes ths ADEDY kalesan apo mikrofwnoy ths apergiakhs sygkentrwshs thn GSEE se syntonismo zhtwntas apofaseis gia genikh panergatikh apergia. Akoloyqhse poreia twn apergwn pros to Ypoyrgeio Eqnikhs Oikonomias kata thn opoia shmeiwqhkan kapoia periorismenhs ektashs epeisodia.

Sth sygkentrwsh pareyreqhke o proedros ths KO toy SYRIZA Alejhs Tsipras kai o ypeyqynos toy syndikalistikoy ths ND Giannhs Manwlhs.

Thn idia wra sthn pl. Syntagmatos oi syndikalistikes dynameis toy PAME pragmatopoioysan thn dikh toys apergiakh sygkentrwsh.

``Ananewnoyme to ranteboy sthn Ergatikh Prwtomagia poy fetos einai afierwmenh sth neolaia poy dexetai oles tis synepeies ths epiqeshs toy kefalaioy'', tonise o proedros twn Syndikatwn Oikodomwn Aqhnas Giannhs Tasioylas milwntas sthn apergiakh sygkentrwsh toy PAME kai epeshmane oti ``qa klimakwsoyme toys agwnes mas kai qa kanoyme o,ti mporoyme gia na mhn ginei nomos to jeqemeliwma toy koinwnikoy asfalistikoy systhmatos''.

O proedros ths Enwshs Logistwn Aqhnas Qwmas Kakabas epiteqhke kai sta dyo megala kommata kai anefere oti ``oi antiasfalistikes anadiarqrwseis ypagoreyontai apo tis anagkes toy kefalaioy, efarmozontai de anejarthta apo to an kybernoyn fileleyqeres h sosialdhmokratikes h kentroaristeres dynameis'' kai kalese oloys toys ergazomenoys se kinhtopoihseis, legontas xarakthristika oti ``prepei na shmanei synagermos se oloys toys topoys doyleias'', enw tonise oti ``oi aytapates, h anoxh, oi ceytikes elpides kai h moirolatria einai epikindynes oso pote allote''.

O proedros ths Omospondias biotexnwn ypodhmatwn Stamaths Kontemoirhs, ejhgwntas tis dyskolies toy kladoy poy ekproswpei, anefere oti ``den eimaste apotyxhmenoi epixeirhmaties opws qeloyn na mas peisoyn ta papagalakia twn monopwliwn. Den eimaste forofygades opws mas baftizei h kybernhtikh propaganda. Eimaste ta ejilasthria qymata toy ''eyrwpaikoy monodromoy'' kai ths apeleyqerwshs twn agorwn'', enw o proedros Ergazomenwn ths FAGE Stergios Xhtos anefere oti ``ajizei na kanoyme qysies gia ton agwna mas, gia na antistaqoyme, na yperaspistoyme th zwh mas''.Thn allhleggyh toys stis kinhtopoihseis toy PAME ejefrasan organwseis kai swmateia ergazomenwn toso apo thn Ellada oso kai apo to ejwteriko. H sygkentrwsh oloklhrwqhke me poreia pros to Ypoyrgeio Apasxolhshs.

Sth Qessalonikh pragmatopoihqhke poreia me katalhjh to dioikhthrio ths h EDOQ/NT ADEDY pragmatopoishe sygkentrwsh sthn plateia Agias Sofias kai poreia sto Dioikhthrio, enw to PAME pragmatopoihse th sygkentrwsh toy, sto agalma toy Benizeloy.

Epeisodia shmeiwqhkan meta th lhjh twn kinhtopoihsewn, otan syndikalistes prwtobaqmiwn swmateiwn kai kinhsewn, afoy oloklhrwqhke h poreia ths EDOQ, kinhqhkan pros to dhmarxeio Qessalonikhs kai kapoioi apo aytoys epixeirhsan na mpoyn sto ktirio kai na kanoyn symbolikh katalhch.

Astynomikh dynamh apwqhse toys diadhlwtes, rixnontas dakrygona. Enas diadhlwths traymatisthke elafra sto kefali kai paralhfqhke apo asqenoforo, opws epishs kai mia gynaika, h opoia paroysiase anapneystika problhmata. Oi diadhlwtes kataferan na kremasoyn ena pano apo to mpalkoni toy prwtoy orofoy kai synexisan thn poreia toys epi ths Egnatias.

Poioi apergoyn

Sthn kinhtopoihsh ths ADEDY symmeteixan oi dhmosioi ypallhloi, oi ergazomenoi stoys dhmoys kai stis nomarxies, oi eforiakoi, oi telwneiakoi, to proswpiko twn Tameiwn, oi giatroi kai oi ergazomenoi sta dhmosia nosokomeia.

Epipleon, shmera aphrghsan oi daskaloi kai oi kaqhghtes, poy qa synexisoyn me nea kinhtopoihsh stis 4 Maioy, enw synexisan thn apergia toys oi dikastikoi ypallhloi.

Demena gia deyterh synexh mera sto limani toy Peiraia, paramenoyn ola ta epibathga - oxhmatagwga ploia, ejaitias ths 48wrhs apergias ths Panellhnias Enwshs Mhxanikwn Emporikoy Naytikoy. H apergia ths PEMEN, lhgei apoce ta mesanyxta, opote kai qa jekinhsei o apoploys twn ploiwn.

Kleista qa parameinoyn gia deyterh hmera kai ta qeatra, kaqws oi hqopoioi symmetexoyn sthn apergia toy PAME.

Kanonika kinoyntai ta Mesa Mazikhs Metaforas.

PNO: 24wrh apergia stis 26 Aprilioy

Akinhtopoihmena sto limani toy Peiraia, qa parameinoyn kai pali stis 26 Aprilioy, ola ta ypo ellhnikh shmaia ploia, kaqws h Panellhnia Naytikh Omospondia - PNO - apofasise thn kaqodo twn Ellhnwn naytikwn se 24wrh apergia, me kyrio aithma th mh arsh toy kampotaz.

Epishs, h PNO apofasise 24wrh apergia to Sabbato 1h Maioy, gia ola ta ypo ellhnikh shmaia ploia, symmetexontas sth genikh ergatikh apergia ths Prwtomagias.

Se sxetikh anakoinwsh, h PNO tonizei oti "aporriptei sto synolo toys tis ejaggelies kai dhlwseis toy prwqypoyrgoy kai oti oi agwnistikes kinhtopoihseis synistoyn thn prwth apanthsh twn Ellhnwn naytikwn sthn olometwph epiqesh poy dexontai".

Thn arsh toy kampotaz gia thn kroyaziera, anakoinwse xqes o prwqypoyrgos, sthn omilia toy ston Syndesmo Ellhnikwn Toyristikwn Epixeirhsewn (SETE) sto Megaro Moysikhs.

Apantwntas sto pagio aithma twn forewn toy toyrismoy gia thn arsh toy kampotaz, o k. G.Papandreoy anakoinwse oti mexri to telos Maioy qa pragmatopoihqei dialogos me oloys toys emplekomenoys foreis, wste amesa na proxwrhsei h arsh toy kampotaz gia thn kroyaziera,

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