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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 10-01-22

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA
  • [01] Seismos 5,1 Rixter anatolika ths Naypaktoy
  • [02] Xionizei sth B. Ellada
  • [03] Diamaxh Kinas-HPA gia th logokrisia sto diadiktyo
  • [04] Eyrwpaiko Etos kata ths ftwxeias
  • [05] Kompoi fwtos!
  • [06] Synexizoyn tis kinhtopoihseis
  • [07] "Diafaneia stis trapezes"
  • [08] Argh h anakamch

    [01] Seismos 5,1 Rixter anatolika ths Naypaktoy

    Seismikh donhsh egine aisqhth ligo prin apo tis 3.00 ta jhmerwmata, se arketes perioxes ths Peloponnhsoy kai ths Stereas Ellados. Symfwna me to Gewdynamiko Institoyto toy Eqnikoy Asteroskopeioy Aqhnwn, h donhsh eixe megeqos 5,1 baqmoys ths klimakas Rixter kai to epikentro ths entopisthke konta sthn perioxh toy Eypalioy, anatolika ths Naypaktoy. Sthn Pyrosbestikh Yphresia kai thn Astynomia den eixan anaferqei mexri tis 4.00 to prwi, traymatismoi h tyxon zhmies apo ton seismo.

    [02] Xionizei sth B. Ellada

    Stoys 3 baqmoys Kelsioy htan h qermokrasia nwris to prwi sth Qessalonikh, enw xionizei sta oreina ths Dytikhs Makedonias, alla kai mesa sth Flwrina, sthn Kozanh, alla kai sta Grebena. Me prosoxh prepei na ginetai h prosbash twn oxhmatwn sta xionodromika kentra ths Kentrikhs kai ths Dytikhs Makedonias.

    Anoixtes einai oi odikes prosbaseis apo ton Agio Aqanasio kai thn Kerasia, pros to xionodromiko kentro Boras (Kaimaktsalan), me tis alysides na einai aparaithtes sta teleytaia 8 xlm.

    Anoixtoi einai oi dromoi apo th Beroia kai th Naoysa pros to eqniko xionodromiko kentro toy Selioy.

    Omala ginetai h prosbash twn oxhmatwn pros to xionodromiko kentro ``3-5 Phgadia'', sto oros Bermio.

    Omalh einai kai h prosbash twn oxhmatwn sto xionodromiko kentro toy Lailia sto nomo Serrwn, alla kai sto xionodromiko kentro ths Basilitsas, sto nomo twn Grebenwn, opoy shmeiwnetai xionoptwsh.

    Wstoso, alysides apaitoyntai gia thn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn mesw Bitsioy sto nomo ths Flwrinas.

    Oi yphresies ths troxaias synistoyn thn prosoxh twn odhgwn kata thn kinhsh toys sto odiko diktyo ths Kentrikhs kai ths Dytikhs Makedonias, kata tis prwines wres, ejaitias twn synqhkwn pagetoy kai twn xamhlwn qermokrasiwn.

    [03] Diamaxh Kinas-HPA gia th logokrisia sto diadiktyo

    Ta kinezika Mesa Enhmerwshs aperrican thn ekklhsh ths Oyasingkton gia arsh ths logokrisias sto diadiktyo, meta kai thn proeidopoihsh ychlobaqmoy Kinezoy ajiwmatoyxoy pros thn kybernhsh Ompama oti stis dimereis sxeseis yparxoyn zhthmata, opws to emporiko isozygio, h Taiban kai to Qibet, sta opoia h politikh twn HPA prepei na ginei pio prosektikh.

    H kinezikh kybernhsh den apanthse eyqews stis dhlwseis poy ekane h epikefalhs toy Steit Ntipartment, Xilari Klinton, h opoia kalese thn Kina kai alles apolytarxikes kybernhseis na aroyn toys periorismoys poy epiballoyn stoys polites ws pros th xrhsh toy diadiktyoy.

    H omilia ths Xilari Klinton prokalese tribes me to Pekino, dedomenhs kai ths proeidopoihshs ths Google Inc. oti mporei na aposyrqei apo thn Kina meta tis diamartyries xrhstwn twn yphresiwn ths gia logokrisia.

    "Ena neo parapetasma plhroforhshs aplwnetai se polla tmhmata toy kosmoy", dhlwse h Xilari Klinton, xarakthrizontas toys periorismoys sto Internet ws to "Teixos toy Berolinoy" twn hmerwn mas, poy erxetai se antiqesh me tis dieqneis desmeyseis gia thn eleyqeria ths ekfrashs.

    H Klinton kalese epishs tis arxes sto Pekino na diereynhsoyn tis diamartyries gia kyberno-kataskopeia apo thn Kina, poy symfwna me th Google, exei stoxo tis yphresies ths sygkekrimenhs etairias, alla kai allwn etairiwn, opws kai Kinezoys antifronoyntes.

    H diamaxh gia th leitoyrgia toy diadiktyoy sthn Kina erxetai na prosteqei sta alla qemata poy hdh prokaloyn tribes stis sxeseis Pekinoy - Oyasingkton, opws einai to isozygio twn emporikwn synallagwn, oi pwlhseis amerikanikwn oplwn sthn Taiban kai to qema twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sto Qibet.

    H Kina anamenetai oti qa apanthsei sthn Oyasingkton me th logikh poy akoloyqoyn shmera ta elegxomena apo to kratos Mesa Enhmerwshs.

    H istoselida ths efhmeridas Global Times grafei xarakthristika oti "h legomenh -apo tis HPA- eleyqeria sto diadiktyo, einai eleyqeria ypo ton elegxo twn HPA". Epikaloymenh Kinezo ajiwmatoyxo, h efhmerida epekrine tis HPA oti "h eleyqeria sto diadiktyo anagetai se kratikh politikh thn opoia prepei na ensternistoyn oi alles xwres".

    Xqes o Kinezos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Xe Giafei, epixeirhse pantws na ypobaqmisei th diamaxh me th Google, legontas oti yparxoyn alla qemata poy qa mporoysan na prokalesoyn pio sobares tribes me thn Oyasingkton.

    "Ayto to xrono, h Kina kai oi Hnwmenes Politeies, idiaiterws oi HPA, prepei na xeiristoyn me prosoxh ta qemata twn pwlhsewn oplwn sthn Taiban, ton Dalai Lama kai tis emporikes prostribes", dhlwse o Xe Giafei.

    "Oi xeirismoi poy qa ginoyn se ayta ta qemata ejartwntai apo to kata poso oi politikoi hgetes, idiaiterws h kybernhsh twn HPA, mporei na deijoyn politikh apofasistikothta", prosqese o Kinezos ajiwmatoyxos. Oi dhlwseis aytes eginan prin apo ta sxolia ths Xilari Klinton gia th leitoyrgia toy diadiktyoy sthn Kina.

    [04] Eyrwpaiko Etos kata ths ftwxeias

    Peripoy to 20% twn sympolitwn mas zoyn sta oria ths ftwxeias me thn ennoia oti apokleiontai apo tis epiloges poy diaqetoyn oi polloi, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Ergasias kai Koinwnikhs Asfalishs Andreas Loberdos milwntas xqes sto dhmarxeio ths Eleysinas kata thn enarjh toy Eyrwpaikoy Etoys kata ths ftwxeias kai toy koinwnikoy apokleismoy. O k. Loberdos shmeiwse epishs oti se eyrwpaiko epipedo peripoy 80 ekatommyria anqrwpoi zoyn se synqhkes ftwxeias ek twn opoiwn ta 17 ekatommyria einai paidia.

    Gia thn antimetwpish ayths ths katastashs kai sta plaisia toy eyrwpaikoy etoys thn erxomenh Deytera 25 Ianoyarioy to Ypoyrgeio Ergasias kalei se dialogo toys epixeirhmaties kai oloys toys koinwnikoys etairoys me qema thn ayjhsh ths agorastikhs dynamhs twn anergwn apo ton erxomeno Martio.

    Akoma o k. Loberdos kalese na ekdhlwqoyn prwtoboylies allhleggyhs kata ths ftwxeias kai toy koinwnikoy apokleismoy apo tis dynameis ths topikhs aytodioikhshs kai ths koinwnias twn Politwn, opws ta perifereiaka h topika sxedia drashs. H katapolemhsh ths ftwxeias einai ypoqesh olwn mas, katelhje o ypoyrgos Ergasias k. Loberdos.

    [05] Kompoi fwtos!

    Ektos apo ta kordonia twn papoytsiwn mas, kompoi mporoyn na ginoyn telika kai se pio aprosmena pragmata. Mia omada bretanwn fysikwn katorqwsan, gia prwth fora, na desoyn to fws se kompoys. To ajioshmeiwto epiteygma, poy katesth efikto xarh ston elegxo toy fwtos me thn xrhsh ologrammatwn, anoigei to dromo gia nea epipeda akribeias sthn texnologia twn leizer, me efarmoges apo thn metrhsh ths taxythtas sto kykloforiako diktyo mexri thn metrhsh toy ycoys diaforwn antikeimenwn.

    H anakalych, poy paroysiasthke sto periodiko "Nature Physics", egine apo ereynhtes twn panepisthmiwn toy Mpristol, toy Saoyqampton kai ths Glaskwbhs ypo ton dra Mark Ntenis, symfwna me tis bretanikes "Telegkraf" kai "Intepentent" kai to Live Science. Tetoioy eidoys kompoi mexri twra eixan perigrafei mono me maqhmatika, alla gia prwth fora oi fysikoi mporesan na ylopoihsoyn thn afhrhmenh qewria sthn prajh.

    Symfwna me toys ereynhtes, se mia aktina fwtos, h roh toy fwtos mesa apo to xwro einai paromoia me ayth toy neroy poy kylaei se ena potami. An kai to fws syxna reei se eyqeia grammh (p.x. apo ena fako), mporei epishs na reei se strobiloys kai dines, sxhmatizontas grammes sto xwro, toys legomenoys "optikoys strobiloys". Kata mhkos aytwn twn grammwn, h entash toy fwtos einai mhdenikh (mayro). Symfwna me ton dra Ntenis, "ologyra mas to fws einai gemato apo aytes tis skoteines grammes, alla emeis den mporoyme na tis doyme".

    Oi ereynhtes kataferan na dhmioyrghsoyn kompoys se aytoys toys "optikoys strobiloys", xrhsimopoiwntas ologrammata gia na kateyqynoyn th roh toy fwtos. H olh texnikh anamenetai na efarmostei praktika sta leizer toy mellontos.

    Link: Gia thn prwtotyph episthmonikh ergasia (me syndromh) sth dieyqynsh: http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nphys1504.html

    [06] Synexizoyn tis kinhtopoihseis

    Ayjanontai ta mploka twn trakter stoys dromoys, kaqws oi agrotes synexizoyn tis kinhtopoihseis toys, diekdikwntas th lysh problhmatwn poy xronizoyn.

    Perissotera apo 20 mploka exoyn sthqei se diafora kombika shmeia toy eqnikoy kai eparxiakoy odikoy diktyoy ths xwras, kaqws kai se synoriakoys staqmoys.

    Ta trakter twn agrotwn paramenoyn sygkentrwmena sto odiko diktyo perifereiaka ths Qessalonikhs. Toso sta ``Prasina Fanaria'', ston kombo ths Xalkhdonas, alla kai sta diodia twn Malgarwn, h prosbash twn oxhmatwn ginotan omala olh th nyxta. Anoixth htan kai h prosbash sta Brasna, sth diarkeia ths nyxtas.

    Oi agrotes toy nomoy Serrwn paremeinan sth diarkeia ths nyxtas ston kombo twn Kerdylliwn sthn Egnatia Odo, alla kai sto synoriako staqmo toy Promaxwna.

    Anoixtos paremeine kata th diarkeia ths nyxtas, o kombos toy Strymonikoy sthn eqnikh odo Serrwn-Qessalonikhs, enw oi agrotes proxwroyn se stadiakoys apokleismoys ths kinhshs twn oxhmatwn sth diarkeia ths hmeras.

    Apokleismenoi paramenoyn oi komboi ths Amfipolhs kai ths Xrysoypolhs, sthn Kabala.

    Apokleismenoi paramenoyn kai oi komboi ths Nikaias kai twn Mikroqhbwn sth Qessalia, symfwna me thn armodia astynomikh dieyqynsh.

    Parallhla, sygkentrwsh trakter yparxei kai sto 170o xlm. toy dromoy Larisas-Kozanhs, xwris na prokaloyn problhmata sthn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn.

    Xwris na dhmioyrgoyn problhmata paramenoyn ta trakter twn agrotwn ths Xalkidikhs, ston kombo ths Triglias, enw anoixtos sth diarkeia ths nyxtas htan o synoriakos staqmos ths Doiranhs, alla kai to telwneio twn Eyzwnwn sto nomo Kilkis.

    Sygkentrwsh trakter ginetai sto Aiginio, ejw apo thn Katerinh. Anoixtes einai oi prosbaseis twn oxhmatwn pros toys synoriakoys staqmoys ths Nikhs kai ths Krystallophghs, sto nomo ths Flwrinas.

    Sto nomo twn Grebenwn ta trakter paramenoyn sto xwro staqmeyshs ths nomarxias, enw trakter exoyn sygkentrwqei kai sth gefyra twn Serbiwn, sthn Kozanh, xwris na dhmioyrgoyn problhma sthn kykloforia twn oxhmatwn.

    Akomh, oi agrotes paramenoyn sta telwneia toy Ormenioy kai twn Khpwn sto nomo Ebroy, enw h kinhsh twn oxhmatwn thn wra ayth, diejagetai kanonika, symfwna me thn Astynomikh Dieyqynsh Alejandroypolhs.

    Telos, oi kinhtopoihseis twn agrotwn sthn Krhth exoyn "proeidopoihtiko xarakthra" kai periorizontai se perioriko kleisimo dromwn kai syllalhthria.

    Systash panellhnias syntonistikhs epitrophs agwna

    Th systash "panellhnias syntonistikhs epitrophs agwna" apofasisan ekproswpoi twn agrotwn apo deka agrotika "mploka" se olh th xwra, se anoixth syneleysh poy pragmatopoihqhke se aiqoysa toy TOEB Newn Malgarwn - Kiminwn.

    H nea Syntonistikh Epitroph qa apoteleitai apo dyo melh apo kaqe mploko, me stoxo na epejergastei koines qeseis, aithmata, plaisio drashs, diekdikhseis k.t.l. Sth synexeia, h Epitroph qa apeyqynqei kai sta ypoloipa "mploka", me stoxo thn mazikoterh symmetoxh kai ton eyrytero syntonismo ths drashs toys se olh thn Ellada. Tonisan epishs, oti h Epitroph qa epidiwjei synanthsh me oloys toys arxhgoys twn kommatwn gia ta agrotika zhthmata.

    Anaforika me ta "eji shmeia" poy paroysiase xqes to mploko ths Nikaias, ws proypoqesh koinhs drashs me ta ypoloipa "mploka", oi parabriskomenoi sth syskech sxoliasan oti "den apokleietai ek twn proterwn kaneis kai kamia protash" kai ejefrasan th bebaiothta oti "sto telos, qa epikrathsei h sympnoia, afoy ta problhmata einai koina".

    "To ean qa einai dyo h tessera ta shmeia, qa ta doyme oloi mazi. As kanoyme thn arxh na kaqisoyme sto idio trapezi" tonise o ekproswpos ths epitrophs agrotwn twn Malgarwn, Kwstas Anestidhs.

    Oi agrotes epeshmanan oti ta "mploka" qa diathrhsoyn thn aytonomia ths drashs toys mexri na analabei ta kaqhkonta ths, h nea syntonistikh epitroph, poy qa sygkrothqei se swma apoce kai qa synedriasei ayrio stis 14.00 sta Grebena.

    Oi agrotes epeshmanan oti "exoyn apofasisei na mhn pane sto Zappeio", epishmainontas oti "den apotelei bhma ekfrashs twn agrotwn", alla qa qesoyn syntonismena ta koina aithmata toys sto ypoyrgeio.

    Telos, se oti afora th shmerinh episkech sto megaro Majimoy ekproswpwn ths "panellhnias syntonistikhs epitrophs agrotwn" (poy idryqhke perysi) kai thn epidosh ypomnhmatos ston ypoyrgo Epikrateias para tw prwqypoyrgo X. Pampoykh, to melos ths syntonistikhs epitrophs Larisas X. Sidhropoylos dhlwse oti "exoyn thn eyqynh twn logwn kai twn prajewn toys" kai oti "apo to keimeno poy qa bgei qa kriqei ean einai kalo h kako gia toys agrotes".

    Dhlwseis kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy

    ``To agrotiko zhthma einai yparkto kai to gnwrizoyme. Apo thn prwth mera asxolhqhkame energa'', dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Giwrgos Petalwths kai anaferqhke sta metra poy exei proxwrhsei h kybernhsh gia toys agrotes.

    O k. Petalwths anefere, metajy allwn, oti h kybernhsh prowqei nea nomoqetikh ryqmish gia thn allagh toy qesmikoy plaisioy gia thn enopoihsh kai anasygkrothsh toy agrotikoy syndikalistikoy kinhmatos.

    H protash einai etoimh pros diaboyleysh, wste na yparjei ena neo syndikalistiko kinhma poy qa ekfrasei toys neoys agrotes kai thn agrotikh kai gewrgikh paragwgh me sygxrona protypa, prosqese.

    Eipe akoma oti qa klhqoyn oi idioi oi agrotes kai oloi oi emplekomenoi foreis na syndiamorfwsoyn to qesmiko plaisio toy agrotikoy syndikalistikoy kinhmatos.

    Apantwntas de se sxetikh erwthsh, o k. Petalwths anefere oti to agrotiko syndikalistiko kinhma, ews twra, exei prosferei polla, shmeiwnontas oti apo to 1981 kai epeita "to PASOK efere sthn epifaneia toys agrotes kai toys ekane isotimoys polites".

    "Oi epoxes allazoyn kai apaiteitai mia sygxronh morfh syndikalistikwn organwsewn", ypogrammise.

    Epipleon, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos tonise oti o dikaios kai xwris proapaitoymena dialogos me toys agrotes einai aparaithtos kai h symbolh toys sthn epoikodomhtikh epilysh twn xroniwn zhthmatwn toys einai ek twn wn oyk aney.

    Shmeiwse, de oti "morfes omws kinhtopoihshs opws aytes toy kleisimatos eqnikwn kai dieqnwn dromwn einai atelesfores, den wfeloyn kanenan kai prwta ap' ola toys idioys toys agrotes, synolika thn koinwnia kai, telika, thn idia thn Ellada".

    "Gi' ayto to logo oi polites adynatoyn na katanohsoyn kai na dikaiologhsoyn tis kinhtopoihseis aytes, me apotelesma na qolwnetai to pragmatiko mhnyma poy qeloyn na steiloyn oi agrotes mas gia ta dikaia aithmata toys, ta opoia hdh anagnwrizoyme".

    Ayto ypogrammise o k. Petalwths, tonizontas oti h kybernhsh epimenei na kalei toys agrotes se dialogo.

    Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, o k. Petalwths eipe oti apo th stigmh poy yparxoyn ta problhmata twn agrotwn, oi polites den mporoyn na katanohsoyn tetoioy eidoys kinhtopoihseis poy dhmioyrgoyn "asxhmes" synqhkes gia tis sygkoinwnies, th metafora agaqwn kai proswpwn poy dhmioyrgoyn akoma kai zhthmata me tis geitonikes mas xwres.

    Klhqeis na sxoliasei th stash ths N.D., o k. Petalwths th xarakthrise "toylaxiston ypokritikh", kaqws, opws ejhghse, "afenos leei oti einai kata twn mplokwn, sthn prajh omws ta stelexh ths kanoyn diaforetika pragmata".

    Akoma, dierwthqhke an mesa se treis mhnes entaqhkan se toso megalo baqmo ta problhmata twn agrotwn, gia ta opoia eyqynetai to PASOK kai tonise pws h ND xrhsimopoihse ton agrotiko kosmo eykairiaka kai pelateiaka me epidothseis poy edine me "qoloys" tropoys, "amfibolh apotelesmatikothta" kai krithria "kaqara kommatika".

    Ejefrase de th qesh oti "tetoioy eidoys eykairiakes" epidomatikes politikes apoteloyn "ypekfygh" twn megalwn zhthmatwn.

    ``Den apodidoyme tipota'', tonise o k. Petalwths, erwthqeis gia to an h kybernhsh apodidei politika kinhtra stis kinhtopoihseis.

    Apantwntas se symplhrwmatikh erwthsh, o ekproswpos anefere, metajy allwn, oti "oi kinhtopoihseis twn agrotwn exoyn nohma ws pros ta aithmata toys, to an toys ekmetalleyontai kapoioi politikoi organismoi einai allo zhthma''.

    Eipe de oti h symmetoxh sta mploka den shmainei kai ypokinhsh apo ena sygkekrimeno komma kai symplhrwse oti "emeis qeloyme na meinoyme sthn epishmh antidrash twn kommatwn, alla blepoyme kai ti ginetai kai sthn pragmatikothta".

    Erwthqeis ean yphrje "kybernhtikh adraneia" me apotelesma h ka Katerina Mpatzelh na breqei "monh ths me ta mploka", kaqws epishs, kai ean sto xtesino atypo ypoyrgiko symboylio zhthqhke na yparjei kaqolikh sthrijh ths ypoyrgoy Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs, o k. Petalwths tonise oti "den einai monh ths me ta mploka", oti "ep' oydeni mporoyme na dextoyme oti den yparxei sthrijh", oti "yparxei sysswmh sthrijh apo thn kybernhsh" kai "syllogikh drash".

    Ej alloy, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos ejefrase thn "pepoiqhsh" toy oti sto telos qa prytaneysei h logikh kai oti h prosklhsh gia dialogo qa ginei dekth apo toys agrotes.

    Mporisof: Qa kataqesoyme agwgh

    Thn proqesh ths kybernhshs toy na kataqesei agwgh gia apozhmiwsh deka ekatommyriwn eyrw apo thn Ellada sto Dikasthrio twn Eyrwpaikwn Koinothtwn sto Loyjemboyrgo, anhggeile o Boylgaros prwqypoyrgos Mpoiko Mporisof.

    Se dhlwseis toy ston Typo sthn polh Pernik dytika ths Sofias, o k. Mporisof ypenqymise oti stis thlefwnikes epikoinwnies zhthse apo ton Ellhna prwqypoyrgo Giwrgo Papandreoy kai apo ton proedro ths ``Neas Dhmokratias'' Antwnh Samara na mesolabhsoyn enwpion twn Ellhnwn agrotwn gia thn ejasfalish ths eleyqerhs dieleyshs twn Boylgarwn metaforewn mesw twn kleistwn apo ta mploka diodwn sta koina synora.

    ``Gia na enisxysoyme thn qesh mas, wstoso, aneqesa ston (armodio yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn) Marin Raikof na proetoimasei thn agwgh, thn opoia qa kataqesoyme sto Loyjemboyrgo'', anhggeile o Boylgaros prwqypoyrgos.

    ``Ta dyo pragmata erxontai parallhla. H kalh geitonia einai kalh geitonia, alla, lypamai, den prokeitai emeis na xanoyme ejaitias toys'' prosqese o k. Mporisof.

    O idios dieykrinise, oti h boylgarikh pleyra protiqetai na zhthsei apozhmiwsh deka ekatommyriwn eyrw. Se ayto to poso ypologizontai oi zhmies ths Boylgarias mexri twra, opws yposthrije. ``Elpizw, oti ayto qa prokalesei thn anagkaia entypwsh sthn ellhnikh pleyra'' prosqese o prwqypoyrgos.

    O idios oysiastika ``adeiase'' shmera ton ypoyrgo Oikonomias sthn kybernhsh toy Traitso Traikof. ``H proteraiothta mas se ayth th fash einai h krish na lhjei. To shmantiko einai h arsh twn mplokwn ki oxi na trexoyme sta dikasthria''. Aytes tis dhlwseis, toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias Traikof dhmosieyei h efhmerida ths Sofias ``Ntnebnik''.

    H efhmerida mazi me alla MME ths Boylgarias enhmerwnei ektenws gia th synanthsh toy Boylgaroy epishmoy me thn presbh ths Elladas sth Sofia Danah-Magdalhnh Koymanakoy, thn opoia o Traikof ``enhmerwse gia tis zhmies toy epixeirhmatikoy kosmoy ths Boylgarias'', opws grafei h ``Ntnebnik''.

    ``To dikasthrio einai enallaktikh lysh efedreias sthn periptwsh poy ta mploka (sta synora) synexistoyn'' ypogrammise ek neoy o k. Traikof'' prostiqetai sto reportaz ths ``Ntnebnik''.

    Sto reportaz epishmainetai epishs h diabebaiwsh ths Ellhnidas presbh, oti h epilysh ths krishs me tis kinhtopoihseis twn Ellhnwn agrotwn apotelei proteraiothta ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs.

    ``Isxyrh einai h epiqymia mas gia arsh twn mplokwn to taxytero dynaton''. Ayto apanthse h k. Koymanakoy, prosqetontas, oti o ellhnikos toyrismos epishs paqainei zhmies, katalhgei to dhmosieyma.

    Symfwna me toys Boylgaroys parathrhtes, oi peri ths dikastikhs agwghs dhlwseis toy Mporisof profanws ``epiasan ston ypno'' kai ton ypoyrgo Metaforwn Alejanter Tsbetkof.

    O Tsbetkof dhlwse oti ``amesh proteraiothta mas se ayth th fash einai h sygkentrwsh ejakribwmenwn stoixeiwn gia tis oikonomikes zhmies twn boylgarikwn forewn''.

    [07] "Diafaneia stis trapezes"

    Gia na einai to trapeziko systhma apotelesmatiko xrhmatodotiko ergaleio ths anaptyjiakhs prospaqeias, prepei na leitoyrgei me kanones antagwnismoy kai diafaneias shmeiwse sthn omilia ths sto synedrio twn "Financial Times h ypoyrgos Oikonomias Antagwnistikothtas kai Naytilias kyria Loyka Katselh, enw ypenqymise oti oi ellhnikes trapezes eishlqan sthn krish apo pronomiakh qesh: me ychloys deiktes kefalaiakhs eparkeias kai reystothtas kai enisxyqhkan peraiterw apo to Ellhniko Dhmosio kata thn periodo ths krishs kai twra exei erqei h wra ''kybernhsh kai trapeziko systhma na ergastoyn syntetagmena gia th sthrijh ths pragmatikhs oikonomias kai mazi na anaptyjoyn nea xrhmatodotika montela kai na anoijoyn nees agores kai na isxyropoihsoyme kai thn paroysia mas sthn Notioanatolikh Eyrwph epekteinontas tis drasthriothtes toy apo thn emporikh trapezikh se drasthriothtes ependytikhs trapezikhs, sto plaisio mias syndyasmenhs prospaqeias anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs kefalaiagoras sto xwro ths NA Eyrwphs''.

    Kleidi, opws eipe, sthn antagwnistikothta twn ellhnikwn trapezwn apotelei h anabaqmish twn eswterikwn trapezikwn systhmatwn epopteias, elegxoy kai diaxeirishs kindynwn. ''Eidika oso afora sth katanohsh systhmikwn kindynwn kai allhlepidrasewn makrooikonomikwn diataraxwn me pistwtikoys kindynoys poy analambanoyn oi trapezes, h symbolh ths Trapezas ths Ellados qa mporoyse na einai idiaiterws shmantikh'' eipe h ypoyrgos.

    H ypoyrgos anaferqhke kai sth dhmioyrgia toy Tameioy Anaxrhmatodothshs, poy prowqeitai me taxeis ryqmoys entos toy 2010 sto plaisio diasfalishs dioxeteyshs reystothtas sthn pragmatikh oikonomia kai ypenqymise oti sto neo anaptyjiako sxedio poy prowqei h kybernhsh, toso me to neo Anaptyjiako Nomo oso kai toys poroys toy ESPA. ''Hdh, gia paradeigma, to ypoyrgeio, se synergasia me thn Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Ependysewn, prowqei programmata sthrijhs MME, opws ta JEREMI kai JESSICA, mesw twn trapezikwn idrymatwn. To TEMPME apotelei akoma ena ergaleio ependytikhs symprajhs toy ypoyrgeioy me tis trapezes enw mesw ependytikwn symprajewn, dhmosios kai trapezikos tomea mporoyn na wfelhqoyn apo ta sygkritika kai apolyta pleonekthmata toys'' eipe h ypoyrgos kai epeshmane parallhla oti, pera apo thn anaptyjh newn montelwn xrhmatodothshs, kleidi gia thn antagwnistikothta toy trapezikoy systhmatos kai ths ellhnikhs oikonomias genikotera apotelei kai h prowqhsh kainotomwn lysewn se epipedo diaxeirishs xrhmatopistwtikwn kindynwn (risk management), alla kai h proodos se epipedo systhmatwn epopteias kai kanonistikhs ryqmishs.

    Sxetika me Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs

    To anaptyjiako programma ths Kybernhshs, opws perigrafetai sto Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, einai enas Odikos Xarths anasygkrothshs ths xwras, opws eipe h kyria Katselh kai epanelabe oti to programma Dhmosiwn Ependysewn to 2010 anerxetai se 10,3 dis eyrw kai antistoixei se 4,2% toy AEP, me prooptikh na ayjhqei stadiaka sto 5% toy AEP to 2013. Anaqewreitai h efarmogh toy ESPA 2007-2013, proxwraei mesa sto 1o trimhno toy 2010, h anamorfwsh toy Nomoy 3614 gia thn aplopoihsh twn dioikhtikwn diadikasiwn gia th dhmioyrgia, organwsh, parakoloyqhsh, ajiologhsh kai metafora armodiothtwn stis Perifereiakes Aytodioikhseis.Anaqewroyntai kai epanaprosanatolizontai ta Epixeirhsiaka Programmata toy yparxontos programmatos pros thn kateyqynsh prasinwn drasthriothtwn, ejoikonomhshs energeias, ependysewn se Ananewsimes Phges, alla kai kainotomias, kalyterwn qesewn ergasias, epishs apo to 1o ejamhno toy 2010 se synergasia me ola ta ypoyrgeia kai oles tis Perifereies. Qa anaqewrhqei o Ependytikos Nomos enw o neos Anaptyjiakos Nomos tiqetai se efarmogh entos toy 1oy ejamhnoy toy 2010 me prosanatolismo kai enisxysh twn drasewn pros thn kateyqynsh ths Prasinhs Anaptyjhs kai mesa stoys epomenoys mhnes, mazi me to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn prowqeitai mia synolikh politikh eggyhsewn, ayjanontas ton proypologismo toy TEMPME gia thn paroxh stoxoqethmenwn kratikwn eggyhsewn se mikres kai poly mikres epixeirhseis, alla kai se epixeirhseis oi opoies eplhghsan apo thn krish. Prowqoyntai oi symprajeis dhmosioy kai idiwtikoy tomea kai, entos ths tetraetias, qa prowqhqei h eyryterh efarmogh toy nomoy peri symprajewn kai telos systhnetai to Ellhniko Anaptyjiako Tameio entos toy 2010, gia th sthrijh ths Prasinhs Anaptyjhs kai th beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas poy qa symballei sthn anadiorganwsh twn ependysewn, sto syntonismo ths xrhmatodothshs twn ergwn kai sth xorhghsh porwn gia oikonomika biwsima erga.

    Gia to ychlo kostos twn ependysewn, tonise h ypoyrgos, allazei to nomoqetiko plaisio akoloyqwntas ayto poy exei ginei se polles alles eyrwpaikes xwres, aploysteyontas oles tis diadikasies enarjhs, idryshs, adeiodothshs kai leitoyrgias twn epixeirhsewn se synergasia me ta Epimelhthria ths xwras.

    H aplopoihsh twn diadikasiwn enarjhs twn epixeirhsewn jekinaei entos toy 1oy trimhnoy toy 2010 me thn kataqesh nomoy sth Boylh kai h aplopoihsh qa synexistei kai sto kommati ths adeiodothshs kai ths leitoyrgias twn epixeirhsewn, poy qa oloklhrwqei mesa sto 1o ejamhno toy 2010. Akoma, pali me nomoqetikh prwtoboylia, epispeydontai oi adeiodothseis megalwn idiwtikwn ependysewn mesa apo yphresies mias stashs.

    Gia ton tomea epopteias twn agorwn kai enisxyshs toy antagwnismoy anefere endeiktika th dhmioyrgia eidikhs yphresias gia ton antimonopwliako elegxo, poy qa epopteyei thn agora kai tis enarmonismenes praktikes parallhla me thn anaqewrhsh toy plaisioy poy afora sth leitoyrgia ths Epitrophs Antagwnismoy, etsi wste pragmatika na mporei na parembei apotelesmatika se periptwsh strathgikwn kladwn ths oikonomias. Sxetika me to nomo gia th reystothta h ypoyrgos eipe oti aytos einai prwtoporiakos gia ta eyrwpaika dedomena.

    Tameio Anaxrhmatodothshs

    To sxedio nomoy gia th idrysh toy Ellhnikoy Anaptyjiakoy Tameioy (Hellenic Development Fund HDF) qa einai etoimo gia dhmosia diaboyleysh sta mesa toy 2010. To HDF exei hdh enswmatwqei sto 3etes Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs kai stoxos einai, ws xrhmatodotiko ergaleio, na leitoyrghsei katalytika gia ependyseis toy idiwtikoy tomea, prowqwntas nea montela xrhmatodothshs. Oi xrhmatodotikes draseis toy HDF qa estiazontai se tomeis kleidia gia thn prowqhsh enos neoy anaptyjiakoy monteloy se tomeis opws: h prasinh energeia, oi astikes anaplaseis, h kainotomos epixeirhmatikothta, h biotexnologia, ICT kai texnologikes kainotomies, ta megala erga ypodomhs.

    Oi xrhmatodotikes draseis toy HDF qa anaxrhmatodotoyntai mesw twn dieqnwn kefalaiagorwn. Qa exei th dynatothta xrhmatodothshs kai ylopoihshs epixeirhmatikwn sxediwn se stoxeymenoys tomeis anaptyjhs, mesw ths ikanothtas toy na:

    - Ejorqologizei (streamline) oikonomika biwsima erga.

    - Syntonizei kai na symmetexei sth xrhmatodothsh ergwn.

    - Epiblepei thn ejelijh ependytikwn sxediwn.

    - Parexei symboyleytikes yphresies sthn kybernhsh gia nomoqetika metra, poy qa dieykolynan tis ependyseis kai qa prowqoysan anagkaies metarryqmiseis toy ryqmistikoy plaisioy.

    - Synaptei synergasies me dhmosioys kai idiwtikoys organismoys, opws ypoyrgeia, kratikoys foreis kai emporikes trapezes.

    ''Me oxhma synergasias to HDF qa epidiwjoyme eyryteres xrhmatodotikes symprajeis kai synergasies me idiwtikes trapezes kai alloys xrhmatodotikoys organismoys gia thn prowqhsh ths aeiforoy anaptyjhs ths xwras.

    Epidiwjh mas apotelei h prowqhsh megalwn anaptyjiakwn ergwn mesw xrhmatodotikwn symprajewn toy HDF me to eyrytero xrhmatopistwtiko systhma. Alla kai h prowqhsh xrhmatodotikwn proiontwn toy HDF gia ependyseis mikroterhs klimakas mesw toy yparxontos diktyoy emporikwn trapezwn" eipe h ypoyrgos.

    [08] Argh h anakamch

    Toylaxiston mia dekaetia qa xreiastei gia thn anoikodomhsh ths Aiths, h prwteyoysa ths opoias, Port-o-Prens, katastrafhke apo to seismo ths 12hs Ianoyarioy, enw qa apaithqei kai syntonismenh prospaqeia me thn yposthrijh twn dwrhtriwn xwrwn, proeidopoihse o Tzonaqan Rekfornt, proedros ths amerikanikhs, mh kybernhtikhs organwshs Habitat for Humanity.

    "H anakamch qa einai argh kai apaithtikh. Qa xreiastoyme yposthrijh", ejhghse o Rekfornt, h organwsh toy opoioy eixe xtisei 2000 katoikies sthn Aith prin apo to seismo.

    "Ektimoyme oti qa xreiastoyn deka xronia" gia thn anoikodomhsh ths ftwxoterhs xwras ths amerikanikhs hpeiroy, prosqese.

    O Rekfornt eipe oti o seismos poy afhse pisw toy toylaxiston 75.000 nekroys kai miso ekatommyrio astegoys einai mia apo tis xeiroteres fysikes katastrofes poy exei klhqei na antimetwpisei h organwsh. Thn synekrine malista me to tsoynami ston Indiko Wkeano, ton Dekembrio toy 2004 kai ton tyfwna Katrina poy epnije th Nea Orleanh to 2005.

    "Molis moirastoyn ta eidh prwths anagkhs, opws nero kai trofima, oi anqrwpoi qa xreiastoyn stegh. Elpizw oti (oi diaswstes kai oi dwrhtes) skeftontai makroproqesma kai exoyn syneidhtopoihsei oti h amesh bohqeia den einai para ena elaxisto meros ths olhs diadikasias", proeidopoihse.

    H Habitat for Humanity exei sygkentrwsei 1,5 ekatommyrio dolaria gia to skopo ayto kai elpizei na ayjhsei shmantika to poso poy qa einai se qesh na diaqesei gia thn anoikodomhsh ths Aiths.

    Panw apo 500.000 astegoi

    Oi astegoi apo ton seismo sthn Aith ftanoyn to ligotero toys 500.000, enw exoyn dhmioyrghqei 447 kataylismoi gia na toys stegasoyn, symfwna me ton Pagkosmio Organismo gia toys Prosfyges (OIM).

    "Mexri stigmhs exoyn dhmioyrghqei 447 kataylismoi stoys opoioys exoyn katafygei to ligotero 500.000 anqrwpoi poy proerxontai mono apo to Port-o-Prens", ektima o OIM se anakoinwsh toy.

    Thn idia wra h kybernhsh ths Aiths arxise na metakinei toys astegoys ths prwteyoysas se "xwria", kaqe ena apo ta opoia mporei na ypodexqei 10.000 anqrwpoys, anakoinwse shmera o aitinos ypoyrgos Eswterikwn Pol Antoyan Mpien-Eme.

    "H kybernhsh exei dhmioyrghsei mia dwrean yphresia metakinhshs. Mia terastia epixeirhsh jekina, metakinoyme toys astegoys", dhlwse o ypoyrgos.

    Sto metajy anoije to limani toy Port-o-Prens, poy exei ypostei zhmies apo ton seismo, kai mporei na dexqei periorismeno ariqmo ploiwn poy metaferoyn bohqeia, dhlwse h amerikanikh aktofylakh.

    Parallhla ychlobaqmos ajiwmatoyxos toy amerikanikoy stratoy anakoinwse oti einai pleon se leitoyrgia tessera aerodromia sthn Aith kai sth Dominikanh Dhmokratia, metajy aytwn kai toy Port-o-Prens, gia na epitaxynqei h apostolh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sthn xwra.

    Ta swstika synergeia synexizoyn na anazhtoyn epizwntes

    Oyte o isxyros metaseismos poy syntaraje gi' allh mia fora thn Aith thn Tetarth stamathse tis adiakopes prospaqeies twn dieqnwn swstikwn synergeiwn sth xwra ths KaraibikhsB· pera apo kaqe logikh, achfwntas empodia poy moiazoyn anyperblhta, diaswstes synexizoyn na anazhtoyn --kai na swzoyn-- anqrwpoys kataplakwmenoys apo ereipia, panw apo mia ebdomada meta to seismo ths 12hs Ianoyarioy, poy isopedwse to megalytero meros ths prwteyoysas kai allwn polewn ths Aiths.

    Oktw hmeres meta ton katastrofiko seismo ena koritsaki 11 xronwn anasyrqhke zwntano apo ta ereipia spitioy ejw apo to Port-o-Prens kai noshleyetai se proxeiro nosokomeio Gallwn, opws anakoinwse gallikh mh kybernhtikh organwsh

    "Einai pragmatika qayma poy epistrefei sth zwh, einai h eyloghmenh toy Qeoy", dhlwse o xeiroyrgos Ntominik Zan, ths Mh Kybernhtikhs Organwshs "Virade", poy exei analabei th leitoyrgia enos nosokomeioy ejw apo to Port-o-Prens. Prosqese de oti me thn katallhlh agwgh h ygeia toy paidioy qa apokatastaqei.

    Ws shmera, exoyn anasyrqei zwntanoi 121 anqrwpoi apo ta synergeia, ariqmos-rekor meta apo seismo tetoioy megeqoys. Enw agnwstos ariqmos, poy ektimatai oti anerxetai se ekatontades, exoyn diaswqei apo aploys polites--syggeneis, filoys twn qymatwn alla kai agnwstoys poy espeysan na bohqhsoyn.

    Sto metajy, ejhnta enas ypallhloi toy OHE exoyn xasei thn zwh toys apo ton isxyro seismo sthn Aith kai peripoy 180 akoma agnooyntai, ennea hmeres meta ton seismo, anakoinwse o ekproswpos Typoy toy OHE Farxan Xak.


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