[01] S&P: "Kamia xwra den qa apoxwrhsei apo thn eyrwzwnh"

O k. Kremer ektima oti kamia xwra den qa apoxwrhsei apo th zwnh twn 16, kaqws oi epiptwseis mias tetoias kinhshs yperbainoyn ta ofelh.

Ean h Ellada - ths opoias h pistolhptikh ikanothta ypobaqmisthke to 2009 apo treis dieqneis oikoys ajiologhshs - apoxwroyse apo th zwnh toy koinoy nomismatos, tote to kratiko xreos ths qa ypobaqmizotan peraiterw.

Sthn paroysa fash, h S&P ajiologei to ellhniko kratiko xreos ws BBB+ (klimakio "investment grade"). "Symfwna me tis ektimhseis ths Standard & Poor's, meta apo mia ejodo ths Elladas apo thn eyrwzwnh, h ajiologhsh toy xreoys ths qa ypobaqmizotan kata peripoy tesseris baqmides sto klimakio 'speculative grade' (sto BB+ h kai xamhlotera)", ypogrammizei o k. Kremer.

O idios prosqese oti sthn periptwsh apoxwrhshs apo thn eyrwzwnh ths Ispanias, Portogalias kai Italias, oi ajiologhseis toy kratikoy xreoys toys "qa ypobaqmizontan, endexomenws, kata dyo me treis baqmides. Kai aytoi oi ypologismoi den lambanoyn ypoch piqanes sobares h politikes kriseis".

O diaxeiristikos dieyqynths ths Standard and Poor's eipe epishs oti an mia xwra poy apoxwrhsei apo thn eyrwzwnh "metefraze" to dhmosio xreos ths sto neo eqniko nomisma, ayto qa htan akomh xeirotero kai qa odhgoyse th xwra ayth se ptwxeysh.

Ekqesh ths Moody's

H ellhnikh kai h portogalikh oikonomia endexetai na breqoyn antimetwpes me "argo qanato", kaqws afierwnoyn ychlotero pososto toy ploytoy toys gia thn apoplhrwmh ejwterikoy xreoys kai oi ependytes endexetai na apaithsoyn prim gia th diakrathsh twn ellhnikwn kai portogalikwn kratikwn omologwn, symfwna me ekqesh gia tis prooptikes toy dhmosioy xreoys sthn Eyrwph poy edwse xqes sth dhmosiothta h Moody's Investors Service.

Opws shmeiwnei to Mploympergk, h Moody's epishmainei oti an kai oi dyo xwres mporoyn akomh na apofygoyn ena tetoio senario, to paraqyro ths eykairias "den qa einai anoikto ep' aoriston". Sthn ekqesh diatypwnetai h ektimhsh oti h Portogalia, me arnhtikh prooptikh gia thn ajiologhsh ths Aa2, exei perissotero xrono sth diaqesh ths gia "na antistrecei ayth thn tash", enw h Ellada exei "shmantika ligotero xrono".

Symfwna me to Mploympergk, to prim poy zhtoyn oi ependytes gia na diakrathsoyn ellhnika kratika omologa anti ta antistoixa germanika kratika omologa einai eji fores megalytero apo o,ti htan dyo xronia nwritera kai sthn periptwsh ths Portogalias h diafora apodoshs twn portogalikwn kratikwn omologwn se sxesh me to dekaetes germaniko kratiko omologo exei diplasiastei apo to 2008 mexri shmera.

"Amelhteos" einai o kindynos "jafnikoy qanatoy" me th morfh krishs sto isozygio plhrwmwn, anaferetai sthn ekqesh ths Moody's, alla toso h Ellada oso kai h Portogalia briskontai antimetwpes "me piesh ypobaqmishs ths ajiologhshs ths pistolhptikhs ikanothtas toys twra poy qa prepei na ylopoihsoyn politika dyskolh dhmosionomikh ejygiansh".

Sthn ekqesh ths Moody's tonizetai oti h xwra mas mazi me thn Portogalia den katorqwsan na diathrhsoyn thn antagwnistikothta toys kai tis dhmosionomikes toys qeseis ypo synqhkes krishs kaqws prokeitai gia dyo xwres me periorismenh antagwnistikothta se diarqrwtiko epipedo-gegonos poy exei odhghsei se shmantikh diogkwsh twn elleimmatwn trexoyswn synallagwn toys.

Symfwna me th Moody's, toso h Ellada oso kai h Portogalia qa xanoyn toys poroys toys me ayjanomeno ryqmo logw toy oti oloena kai megalytero meridio toy ploytoy poy paragetai qa prepei na kataballetai stoys pistwtes ejwterikoy xreoys ypo th morfh tokwn epi toy diogkoymenoy xreoys.

Parallhla, ektimatai pws oi kybernhseis twn dyo xwrwn qa prepei na ayjanoyn synexws ta forologika barh prokeimenoy na staqeropoihsoyn ta esoda toys, kaqws to meridio toy AEP poy antistoixei sto kratos syrriknwnetai diarkws.

H Moody's qewrei pws h ychloterh forologia endexetai na plhjei tis ependyseis kai kata synepeia th dynamikh ths ellhnikhs kai portogalikhs oikonomias, me apotelesma thn apodhmia twn ploysioterwn kai pio eyeliktwn kladwn ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas sto ejwteriko. Kaqws oi taktikes ``eynoikhs metaxeirishs sthn patrida'' den mporoyn na peisoyn oti qa diathrhsoyn to apoqema ergatikoy dynamikoy sthn Ellada, oi epiptwseis qa einai akomh pio drimeies, odhgwntas se megalyterh ``aimorragia'' ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, ektima h Moody's.

``H ypobaqmish sto A2 ths pistolhptikhs ikanothtas ths Elladas to Dekembrio, antikatoptrizei thn isxyoysa apoch mas oti paroti h ellhnikh kybernhsh gnwrizei ta metra poy prepei na labei gia na "kleisei tis makroxronies plhges ths", einai amfibolo kata poso epityxhmenh qa einai h efarmogh toys'', shmeiwnei o dieqnhs oikos.

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[02] "Ti ekane ayth h xwra gia na ths ajizei tetoia dystyxia;"

Mesa sth nyxta, ejantlhmenoi diaswstes eskaban xwris stamathmo, me ergaleia kai me ta gymna toys xeria, se mia apelpismenh koyrsa me to xrono gia na apeleyqerwsoyn osoys perissoteroys mporoyn ap' osoys pagideythkan katw apo tonoys mpeton sto seismo ths Triths.

Ena mwro eklaige --ki h fwnh toy anthxoyse mesa sta syntrimmia-- kaqws mia omada andrwn doyleyan akatapaysta, siwphloi, prospaqwntas na to bgaloyn. Enas metaseismos toys skorpise entromoys. Ektos apo ton Zanbel Antoyan, poy kratage to xeri toy mwroy kai prospaqoyse na to hremhsei.

Skhnes san ki aythn epanalambanontan sthn polh twn dyo ekatommyriwn kaqws, sxedon 30 wres meta to seismo twn 7 Rixter, h jenh bohqeia kai o barys ejoplismos poy qa bohqoysan toys diaswstes akoma den exoyn ftasei sth nhso.

Sta syntrimmia twn spitiwn, oi diaswstes antikrisan skhnes frikhs: ena zeygari nekro sto krebati toyB· mikra koritsia mesa sto xwmaB· kamenes soroys mesa se aytokinhtaB· gynaikes me royxa kommatiasmena. Mia gynaika plhsiase mia omada klaigontas. "Bohqhste me, o antras moy einai akoma ekei mesa. Sas parakalw bohqhste me, jerw pws einai zwntanos".

Apoprosanatolismenoi, parazalismenoi epizwntes gyrizan stoys dromoys, xwris na jeroyn poy na strafoyn, enw alloi prospaqoysan na bohqhsoyn toys pagideymenoys. Den htan orata skaptika mhxanhmata, oyte nosokomeiaka, oyte oxhmata ths pyrosbestikhs.

Ta nosokomeia, ta perissotera apo ta opoia exoyn katarreysei h exoyn ypostei zhmies --ektos apo ena-- pasxizoyn na ta bgaloyn pera me th roh twn traymatiwn na mh stamata. H ydrodothsh, h hlektrodothsh kai ta farmaka den fqanoyn, elegan giatroi. Ta nekrotomeia gemisan. "Xreiazomaste bohqeia. To nosokomeio einai gemato, exoyme elleiceis sta panta", dhlwse mia gynaika se egxwrio radiofwniko staqmo.

"Ti ekane ayth h xwra gia na ths ajizei tetoia dystyxia;", moirologoyse o 80xronos Ronti Mpatista kaqismenos se mia karekla mprosta sta syntrimmia toy spitioy toy. Eipe oti de qa paei poyqena wspoy na mporesei na bgalei ta ptwmata twn dyo apo ta paidia toy apo ta syntrimmia.

O Ritsarnt Mors, enas amerikanos moysikos poy zei sthn Aith, egrace sto Twitter, oti o aplos kosmos "emeine poly cyxraimos kai prospaqhse na bohqhsei. . . kai kaqws o hlios dyei, arxizei to tragoydi, h nyxta fernei abebaiothta. . . Elpizw oti h bohqeia qa erqei. . . Ayrio".

Ektakth anagkh gia bohqeia

Oi katoikoi toy Port-o-Prens perasan mia deyterh nykta frikhs, anamesa se ptwmata kai ereipia, perimenontas apegnwsmena epeigoysa bohqeia.

Dekades xiliades Aitinoi perasan th nykta sto ypaiqro, sygkentrwmenoi sto Pedion toy Arews, thn kentrikh lewforo ths prwteyoysas poy exei metatrapei se gigantio prosfygiko kataylismo. Exoyn xasei ta spitia toys, th zwh toys kai toys syggeneis toys.

Apenanti, ta ereipia toy proedrikoy megaroy kai twn ktiriwn twn ypoyrgeiwn martyroyn thn katastash adynamias sthn opoia briskontai oi qesmoi ths Aiths.

Polla melh ths kybernhshs agnooyntai kai o proedros toy koinoboylioy Keli Mpastien brisketai katw apo ta ereipia toy ktirioy ths boylhs, dhlwse o Zoslerm Priber, prwhn ypoyrgos.

O seismos eplhje basikes ypodomes ths Aiths, opws to diktyo hlektrodothshs, to opoio eteqh ektos leitoyrgias byqizontas sto skotadi thn prwteyoysa ths ftwxoterhs xwras ths amerikanikhs hpeiroy.

H seismikh donhsh megeqoys 7 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter, h isxyroterh poy plhttei th xwra edw kai dyo aiwnes, afhse pisw ths dekades xiliades ptwmata, dhmioyrgwntas foboys gia enan tromaktiko apologismo.

Ta ptwmata poy anasyrontai apo ta ereipia topoqetoyntai se seires sto edafos skepasmena me sentonia kai oi epizwntes periferontai san xamenoi stoys dromoys, prospaqwntas na apegklwbisoyn me gymna xeria anqrwpoys apo ta ereipia.

Penhnta ews ekato melh ths Apostolhs Staqeropoihshs toy OHE sthn Aith agnooyntai. Anamesa toys, o epikefalhs ths apostolhs Xenti Anampi kai o anaplhrwths toy, o Loyis Karlos nte Kosta, oi opoioi pisteyetai oti briskontai katw apo ta ereipia toy Christopher Hotel.

Metajy twn nekrwn einai o kaqolikos arxiepiskopos toy Port-o-Prens Serz Mio, o opoios anasyrqhke apo ta ereipia toy kaqedrikoy naoy ths prwteyoysas.

O OHE anakoinwse oti h fylakh ths polhs katerreyse epishs kai polloi apo toys 3.900 kratoymenoys drapeteysan.

Oi 7.000 stratiwtikoi, 2.000 astynomikoi, 500 polites kai 1.500 melh toy topikoy proswpikoy ths apostolhs toy OHE prospaqoyn na organwsoyn peripolies kai na diathrhsoyn thn tajh sthn prwteyoysa.

Perissoteres apo 24 wres meta ton seismo, oi katoikoi toy Port-o-Prens exoyn anagkh apo ta panta.

O Dieqnhs Eryqros Stayros ektima oti 3 ekatommyria anqrwpoi qa xreiasqoyn epeigoysa bohqeia. O genikos grammateas toy OHE Mpan Ki-moyn dhlwse oti qa xreiasqei megalh epixeirhsh arwghs kai oti qa metabei epi topoy "molis einai dynaton".

"Ena apo ta anhsyxhtika pragmata einai oti orismenoi anqrwpoi qa peqanoyn apo to kryo, apo thn afydatwsh h ypokyptoyn se traymata ta opoia qa mporoysan eykola na antimetwpisqoyn", dhlwse o Mpil Klinton, eidikos apestalmenos toy OHE gia thn Aith, prosqetontas oti h bohqeia qa prepei na epikentrwqei kata tis prwtes 10-15 hmeres sthn antimetwpish twn basikwn anagkwn: trofima, nero, skhnes kai prwtes bohqeies.

Ena aeroplano ths etaireias Icelandair prosgeiwqhke xqes to brady sto aerodromio toy Port-o-Prens, metaferontas promhqeies, kyriws mpoykalia nero. Ena kanadiko metagwgiko aeroskafos, dyo metagwgika ths amerikanikhs aktofylakhs kai ena amerikaniko stratiwtiko metagwgiko prosgeiwqhkan epishs, metaferontas eidh prwths anagkhs.

O proedros twn HPA Mparak Ompama yposxeqhke taxeia kai syntonismenh amerikanikh anqrwpistikh bohqeia sthn Aith. Dyo ploia ths amerikanikhs aktofylakhs efqasan xqes sto limani toy Port-o-Prens, enw shmera anamenetai o kataploys amerikanikoy pyrhnokinhtoy aeroplanoforoy.

H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA Xilari Klinton kai o ypoyrgos Amynas Rompert Gkeits anebalan periodeia ston Eirhniko.

Tria gallika stratiwtika metagwgika aeroskafh apogeiwqhkan shmera apo to For-nte-Frans sth Martinika, metaferontas penhnta melh swstikwn synergeiwn kai anqrwpistikh bohqeia sto Port-o-Prens, enw ena Airbus A310 apogeiwqhke apo thn aeroporikh bash Istr.

Se mia maxh me ton xrono gia thn aneyresh epizwntwn, h Gallia, o Kanadas, h Benezoyela kai h Xilh stelnoyn omades diaswstwn me eidika ekpaideymenoys skyloys.

H Dieqnhs Omospondia toy Eryqroy Stayroy aphyqyne ekklhsh gia th sygkentrwsh toy arxikoy posoy twn 10 ekatommyriwn dolariwn. H Pagkosmia Trapeza desmeyqhke na apodesmeysei 100 ekatommyria dolaria gia thn Aith, to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio (DNT) kai h Diamerikanikh Trapeza Anaptyjhs anamenetai na syndramoyn sth bohqeia.

Akoma kai sthn istoselida koinwnikhs diktywshs Facebook exoyn dhmioyrghqei polla gkroyp poy exoyn stoxo na prosferoyn bohqeia sthn Aith.

Ellhnikh symparastash - Gia thn enhmerwsh twn Ellhnwn politwn

O Proedros ths Dhmokratias k. Karolos Papoylias esteile syllyphthrio mhnyma ston Proedro ths Dhmokratias ths Aiths k. Rene Preval ekfrazontas ta eilikrinh aisqhmata allhleggyhs kai thn ameristh symparastash toy idioy kai oloklhroy toy ellhnikoy laoy ston plhgenta lao ths Aiths apo ton prosfato katastrofiko seismo.

Th symparastash toy kai thn allhleggyh toy ston lao ths Aiths, poy dokimazetai sklhra apo ton katastrofiko seismo poy eplhje ``mia apo tis ftwxoteres xwres toy planhth'', ejefrase o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy sthn arxh ths shmerinhs synedriashs toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy.

Taytoxrona, o prwqypoyrgos kalese oloys toys ypoyrgoys na prajoyn to pan -o kaqenas ston tomea toy- wste na yparjei amesh ellhnikh syndromh sthn Aith.

O k. Papandreoy den pareleice na ypenqymisei oti h Aith htan h prwth xwra h opoia, to 1822, anagnwrise thn Ellhnikh Epanastash kai tonise oti ``oi ejelijeis erxontai etsi wste na mas qymizoyn oti se ayton ton kosmo den zoyme monoi mas''.

Sto metajy, se synexh epikoinwnia me thn ellhnikh presbeia sto Karakas -poy einai h kontinoterh diplwmatikh apostolh ths Elladas sto Port' O Prens ths Aiths- brisketai h politikh hgesia kai ta stelexh toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn.

Osoi polites epiqymoyn na plhroforhqoyn thn tyxh twn syggenwn toys, h allwn proswpwn, h na dwsoyn kapoia plhroforia gia Ellhnes poy briskontai sthn Aith gia toyristikoys h emporikoys skopoys, mporoyn na kaloyn sto 210-3681212, 210-3681730 kai 210-3681350.

Hdh, opws anefere shmera o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Sp. Koybelhs, exei sta xeria toy mia katastash me 15 onomata Ellhnwn poy briskontai sto nhsi. Me ejairesh ton enan Ellhna polith, to ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, opws eipe o yfypoyrgos, exei epikoinwnhsei me oloys, einai kala sthn ygeia toys kai einai asfaleis. O dekatos pemptos brisketai se kroyaziera kai den einai bebaio oti htan sthn Aith thn wra toy seismoy.

Xqes, h hgesia toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn epikoinwnhse amesa me dieqneis organismoys poy exoyn prosbash kai mporoyn na bohqhsoyn, kai sygkekrimena me ton Pagkosmio Organismo Trofimwn, me ton Pagkosmio Organismo Ygeias kaqws kai me th UNICEF kai exei aposteilei oikonomikh bohqeia. Opws ejhghse o yfypoyrgos Sp. Koybelhs, aporrifqhke ws idea h apopeira apostolhs kat' eyqeian bohqeias, kaqws h apostash kai h katastash ekei qa kaqistoysan askoph th syndromh ths Elladas.

Telos, o yfypoyrgos aphyqyne ekklhsh se osoys organismoys h eqelontikes organwseis epiqymoyn na syndramoyn, na epikoinwnhsoyn me to Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn gia na yparxei syntonismos kai apotelesma.

Hdh, o Dhmos Aqhnaiwn, me prwtoboylia toy Dhmarxoy Nikhta Kaklamanh, eqese sth diaqesh toy Projeneioy ths Aiths kai toy Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn tis prwtes posothtes se royxismo kai farmakeytiko yliko prwths anagkhs gia thn paroxh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sto dokimazomeno lao ths Aiths.

Tis posothtes sygkentrwsan kai etoimasan oi eqelontes toy Idrymatos Astegwn toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn.

O Dhmarxos Aqhnaiwn Nikhtas Kaklamanhs, se dhlwseis toy ejefrase thn ameristh symparastash ths Aqhnas stoys plhgentes apo ton katastrofiko seismo sthn Aith, shmeiwnontas: ``Xiliades synanqrwpoi mas dokimazontai sthn Aith kai ofeiloyme na prostrejoyme se symparastash toys''.

H symparastash toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn sto lao ths Aiths ekfrasthke mesw toy Projenoy ths xwras, Lempren Ybelt.

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