[01] Syzhthsh polynomosxedioy en mesw antidrasewn

O Ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy yperaspisthke to epeigon ths diadikasias, tonizontas pws h yperchfish toy nomosxedioy apotelei proypoqesh gia eisprajh ths tetarths doshs toy daneioy apo thn Troika - enw kai oi dhmosionomikes toy probleceis den epidexontai kaqysterhsh.

Apo pleyras ths, h ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh me toys G. Broytsh kai M. Kefalogiannh, epeshmane pws epeigei monaxa h efarmogh twn ayjomeiwsewn ston FPA kai pws h syndesh twn diatajewn aytwn me tis epimaxes ryqmiseis gia tis meiwseis twn misqwn stis DEKO, h to xarisma lhjiproqesmwn ofeilwn ycoys 24 dis. eyrw, ginetai ek toy ponhroy.

``Stoxos ths diadikasias einai na ginei h Boylh h kolymbhqra toy Silwam gia na ejagnisei kai na dwsei typikh kalych se ena nomosxedio poy qelei na jeqemeliwsei katakthseis kai dikaiwmata twn ergazomenwn'', parathrhse o G. Mayrikos (KKE), enw o P. Markakhs (LAOS) ektimhse pws h kybernhsh epeigetai na labei ta metra ayta, exontas skopimws kaqysterhsei, prokeimenoy na mhn anakoinwsei antidhmofilh metra prin tis dhmotikes ekloges.

``Epeigeste na ferete to nomosxedio, giati den mporeite na peisete oyte toys dikoys sas'', kathgorhse thn kybernhsh o D. Papadhmoylhs (SYRIZA). ``Mexri kai prin ena mhna legate oti den qa meiwqoyn syntajeis kai misqoi kai den qa yparxoyn apolyseis. Perimena na yparjoyn shmera boyleytes toy PASOK, na diamartyrhqoyn edw - ki oxi monon stis kommatikes syskeceis'', eipe.

``Synainesh h kybernhsh den qa labei, alla synennohsh qa eprepe na yparjei. H koinwnia peiqetai me ton dialogo'', parathrhse h Ntora Mpakogiannh (anejarthth boyleyths - epikefalhs ths ``Dhmokratikhs Symmaxias''). ``Monon to FPA exete ypoxrewsh na perasete grhgora. E, ferte ton xwria... Enas oloklhros kosmos anarwtietai, ean gia meizona qemata mporei h Boylh twn Ellhnwn na staqei sto ycos twn peristasewn'', symplhrwse.

``Me aporia kai aganakthsh o ellhnikos laos kai h Boylh, parakoloyqoyn ola ayta ta tektainomena toy teleytaioy kairoy - kai kyriws ayta poy diaprattontai apb to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn'', parathrhse o Q. Lebenths (anejarthtos - melos ths ``Dhmokratikhs Aristeras''). ``Einai nomimofanh, alla aparadekta apo kaqe apoch'', eipe.

Apo pleyras PASOK, o A. Makrypidhs xarakthrise ``entos toy plaisioy toy Syntagmatos kai toy Kanonismoy ths Boylhs'' thn diadikasia.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy epanelabe pws to oikonomiko programma ths kybernhshs einai polyploko, ``den einai eykolo, afora ola ta ypoyrgeia kai enexei dyskoles apofaseis, giati h kybernhsh kaleitai na to ylopoihsei mesa sto plaisio ths dhmosias dioikhshs poy den mporei na allajei apo th mia mera sthn allh''. H kybernhsh zhta thn katepeigoysa yperchfish toy nomosxedioy, ``kaqws perilambanei metra poy ypobohqoyn thn ylopoihsh toy Proypologismoy toy 2011, ryqmiseis zhthmatwn poy prepei na jekinhsoyn apo 1/1/2011 kai mia seira apo metra gia tis ergasiakes sxeseis, poy prepei epishs na jekinhsoyn amesa''.

H epi ths diadikasias antirrhsh ths antipoliteyshs, parakamfqhke me chfoforia dib anatasews twn xeirwn.

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[02] Dyo stoys pente sto orio ths ftwxeias

Symfwna me th Eurostat, ta atoma sto orio ths ftwxeias einai ekeina ta opoia zoyn se noikokyria me eisodhma katw toy 60% toy mesoy eqnikoy eisodhmatos. Sthn ``E.E. twn 27'', to 16,5% twn politwn (81 ekat. atoma) zoyse sto orio tis ftwxeias (exontas labei tis koinwnikes paroxes).

Eidikotera, h Ellada einai h tetarth xwra sthn E.E. me to ychlotero pososto atomwn poy briskontai sto orio ths ftwxeias. Prwth einai h Letonia (25,6%), akoloyqei h Roymania (23,4%), h Boylgaria (21,4%) kai h Ellada (20,1% h 2,2 ekat. polites). Ta xamhlotera pososta katagrafontai sthn Tsexia (9%), sthn Ollandia kai th Slobakia (11%).

Ejalloy, to 11,2% toy plhqysmoy ths Elladas (1,2 ekat. polites), antimetwpize sobares dyskolies na plhrwsei to enoikio toy spitioy toy, th qermansh, na labei geyma me kreas h cari treis fores thn ebdomada, na antapokriqei se anapantexa ejoda k.lp. Symfwna me ta stoixeia ths Eurostat, sthn ``E.E. twn 27'' to 8% toy plhqysmoy antimetwpize tetoioy eidoys dyskolies. Ta ychlotera pososta katagrafontai sth Boylgaria (41%) kai sth Roymania (33%), enw ta xamhlotera sto Loyjemboyrgo, th Soyhdia, thn Ollandia, th Dania kai thn Ispania (katw apo to 3%).

Telos, to 7% toy plhqysmoy ths Elladas zei sta legomena ``noikokyria xamhlhs pyknothtas ergasias'', dhladh se noikokyria opoy oi enhlikoi (apo 18 ews 59 etwn) ergazontai ligotero apo to 20% twn dynatothtwn toys (ejairoyntai oi foithtes). To antistoixo pososto sthn "E.E. twn 27" einai 9%.

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[03] ''Syntonismos oikonomikhs politikhs''

Se synenteyjh toy sto ebdomadiaio oikonomiko periodiko "Wirtschaftswoche" o k. Besterbele xarakthrizei to eyrw "nomisma eirhnhs" kai "apanthsh sthn eyrwpaikh istoria" twn polemwn kai anataraxhs, alla taytoxrona "eggyhsh eyhmerias gia to mellon".

Taytoxrona, omws, sthn erwthsh an to eyrw prepei na diaswqei pash qysia, shmeiwnei oti "prepei na diasfalisoyme oti emeis oi Germanoi qa eimaste kyrioi toy dikoy mas tameioy".

Sxetika me ton ypo syzhthsh mhxanismo kyrwsewn, o k. Besterbele leei oti epiballei enan sxetiko aytomatismo - molonoti den einai 100% aytomatopoihmenh h epibolh kyrwsewn - gia tis xwres poy parabiazoyn to Symfwno staqerothtas.

"Mexri twra eixe kinhqei 22 fores h diadikasia yperbolikoy elleimmatos sthn Eyrwzwnh, alla oyte mia fora den odhghse se kyrwseis. Ayto allazei twra", eipe.Epiprosqeta, shmeiwnei o k. Besterbele, oti apo to 2013 yparxei h dynatothta "logikhs symmetoxhs" idiwtwn pistwtwn sto kostos ptwxeyshs mias xwras.

O Germanos Ypoyrgos aporriptei to eyrwomologo, proballontas ta gnwsta epixeirhmata ths germanikhs kybernhshs oti qa meiwqei h piesh gia ejygiansh twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn twn xrewmenwn xwrwn. Yposthrizei de oti h Germania, me th qesh ths ayth, prostateyei ta symferonta oxi mono twn Germanwn, alla kai twn Germanwn forologoymenwn.

O k.Besterbele ektima oti "den briskomaste akoma sto dromo gia th metejelijh ths EE se anadianemhtikh Enwsh metaforas porwn, gia ayto einai poly shmantiko na mhn apofasistei tipota kontra sth Germania".

Kata to Germano Ypoyrgo ta problhmata ths Eyrwphs ofeilontai sto oti gia megalo diasthma eginan polla xreh.

"Gia na yperboyme thn krish, xreiazomaste megalytero syntonismo ths oikonomikhs kai dhmosionomikhs politikhs sthn EE. Sthn kateyqynsh ayth eginan ta prwta bhmata, opws einai h kataqesh twn sxediwn proypologismoy stis Bryjelles. Ayth h odos prepei na akoloyqhqei me synepeia", shmeiwnei o k. Besterbele.

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[04] ``H entyph antistash''

Prokeitai gia ekqesh, poy diorganwqhke apo to Morfwtiko Idryma ths ESHEMQ - sth Qessalonikh, leitoyrghse prin apo enan peripoy xrono ekei, kai twra metaferetai sthn Aqhna, xarh sth synergasia toy Morfwtikoy Idrymatos Eqnikhs Trapezas "MIET".

Trianta antidiktatorika entypa - apo synolo 400 poy exoyn epishmanqei, polla ek twn opoiwn eite logw paranomias exoyn katastrafei, eite briskontai se xwres toy ejwterikoy - synqetoyn ena katoptro mnhmhs poy apotypwnei mia polymorfh antistash apo th Benezoyela ews th Skandinabia, h opoia "gennhse" hrwismo, syspeirwsh kai idees.

Istorika ntokoymenta, poy apoteloyn kalh eykairia anastoxasmoy apo toys megaloys kai plhroforhshs gia toys mikroys sta peri ths diktatorias.

``Einai poly shmantikh ekqesh mnhmhs kai stoxasmoy, poy ajizei na th dei polys kosmos'', epishmane sth synenteyjh Typoy, poy pragmatopoihqhke shmera sto Megaro Eynardoy, o proedros toy MIET, Dionyshs Kacalhs, ekfrazontas thn perhfaneia toy gi ayth th synergasia me to Morfwtiko Idryma (MI) ths ESHEMQ.

H ekqesh, h opoia einai meros mias "trilogias" poy jekinhse prin apo tria xronia sto plaisio ths politistikhs drasthriothtas toy MI toy ESHEMQ, opws eipe o proedros, Mosxos Boitsidhs, ferei antikeimenika kapoia xarakthristika monadikothtas, kaqws gia prwth fora sthn Ellada paroysiazontai sto koino sygkentrwmena tosa entypa ths eptaetias poy apotypwnoyn to skoteino xroniko ths xoyntas, mesw tekmhriwn ths diarkoys prospaqeias gia thn anatroph ths.

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[05] Etos Elyth to 2011

''Einai to ligotero poy mporei na kanei h Ellada gia enan dhmioyrgo, poy thn tajidece se kaqe gwnia ths ghs'', tonise o ypoyrgos milwntas shmera sthn synenteyjh Typoy toy EKEBI. Epipleon, o k. Geroylanos anaferqhke sthn prwtoboylia toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias na qesei ypo thn aigida toy Diagwnismo anagnwshs gia maqhtes.

Polles kai shmantikes eidhseis perimenan shmera toys dhmosiografoys sth synanthsh toy Eqnikoy Kentroy Biblioy kai toy ypoyrgoy Politismoy, opoy anakoinwqhke h nea strathgikh toy EKEBI gia to biblio kai th filanagnwsia, me emfash sta paidia kai toys efhboys.

''Prepei na syneidhtopoihsoyme oti ta paidia mas hdh diabazoyn me diaforetiko tropo ap'o,ti emeis. To topio allazei ragdaia kai o ellhnikos ekdotikos kosmos den prepei na meinei pisw", tonise o k. Geroylanos, prokeimenoy na dwsei to stigma ths neas strathgikhs gia to biblio, poy epixeirei to Eqniko Kentro Biblioy.

Se o,ti afora ta oikonomika, h hgesia toy YPPOT exei hdh energopoihsei oloys toys diaqesimoys poroys. H syllogikh ependysh gia to biblio qa jeperasei fetos ta synolika 2,5 ekat. eyrw ''kai para thn krish, qa ependysoyme antistoixa xrhmata me ton meso oro ths teleytaias pentaetias", epishmane o k. Geroylanos.

''O xwros toy biblioy den prosferetai gia kinhseis entypwsiasmoy'', eipe xarakthristika o ypoyrgos.

''O 21os aiwnas me tis nees texnologies kai thn epanastash ths chfiopoihshs allazei kai mazi toy ta dedomena ston paradosiako xwro ths anagnwshs'', tonisan apo thn pleyra toys, toso o proedros toy EKEBI, Takhs Qeodwropoylos, oso kai h dieyqyntria toy Kentroy, Katrin Bellisarh, kai prosqesan: "to EKEBI qetei, ws proteraiothta, th diadosh toy Ellhnikoy biblioy, kyriws stis newteres genies poy exoyn thn tash na antimetwpizoyn thn ellhnikh glwssa, ws ergaleio ypotypwdoys ekfrashs kai trexoysas synennohshs".

Anamesa sta shmantika bhmata, poy epixeirei to EKEBI, perilambanetai h stenh synergasia toy me to Ypoyrgeio Paideias kai dia bioy Maqhshs, h enqarrynsh ths paragwghs filologikwn thleoptikwn ekpompwn gia paidia (apo thn ERT), h epektash twn Lesxwn Anagnwshs stis Sxolikes Biblioqhkes kai h idrysh eidikoy kai monimoy xwroy gia to paidiko kai efhbiko biblio.

Fetos, gia prwth fora, to Eqniko Kentro Biblioy qa dienerghsei ereyna gia thn anagnwstikh symperifora twn efhbwn kai mesa sto 2011 qa anakoinwqoyn ta apotelesmata ths.

Epishs, gia to 2011 anakoinwqhkan kainotomies, opws:

- dhmioyrgia toy Parathrhthrioy toy Chfiakoy Biblioy

- organwsh eidikwn hmeridwn kai seminariwn epimorfwshs gia toys epaggelmaties

- sxediasmo eidikoy programmatos ESPA gia thn prosarmogh twn epaggelmatikwn sthn chfiakh epoxh

- leitoyrgia "'ej'apostasews ekmaqhshs''.

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[06] Elegxoi sthn agora

En tw metajy h Genikh Grammateia Emporioy, efista thn prosoxh kata thn eortastikh periodo stis agores dwrwn, stolidiwn, paixnidiwn, trofimwn klp..

Eidikotera tonizei oti prepei na:

- Eimaste feidwloi stis agores mas me pistwtikes kartes. Ejetazoyme tis apodeijeis, ta posa kai an isxyoyn tyxon doseis h prosfores.

- Zhtame panta eggyhsh gia ta eidh megalhs ajias kai, opoy apaiteitai, odhgies sta ellhnika.

- Eimaste epifylaktikoi sta ychla pososta ekptwsewn kai stis yperprosfores.

- Pairnoyme panta apodeijh plhrwmhs gia oti agorazoyme.

- Epishmainoyme kaqe problhma poy synantame stis agores mas kai to kataggelloyme stis armodies arxes.

- Oi katanalwtes qa prepei na dinoyn idiaiterh prosoxh sthn anagrafh twn timwn stis pinakides.

Giortino Trapezi

- Kanoyme tis agores mas apo nomima shmeia pwlhshs.

- Agorazoyme poylerika kai kreatika poy einai topoqethmena se cygeia kai oxi ekteqeimena se mh cyxomenoys xwroys.

- Gia ta syskeyasmena trofima diabazoyme me prosoxh tis etiketes kai prosexoyme tis hmeromhnies paragwghs kai lhjhs.

- Stis lianikes pwlhseis trofimwn xyma apo megales syskeyasies, prepei na yparxoyn pinakides me analytika stoixeia paragwghs kai poiothtas toys.

Paixnidia

- Epilegoyme paixnidia me gnwmona thn hlikia toy paidioy kai panta epeita apo ejetash twn odhgiwn toy kataskeyasth.

- Apofeygoyme paixnidia poy mporei na traymatisoyn thn cyxikh ygeia toy paidioy.

- Dinoyme apolyth shmasia sto na einai to paixnidi asfales gia to paidi. O skopos mas prepei na einai na dinoyme xara xwris kindyno. H endeijh CE einai mia prwth diasfalish.

- Prepei na apofeygontai ta mikroskopika paixnidia h paixnidia me mikra kommatia gia paidia mikrhs hlikias, paixnidia me aixmhra akra h poly dynatoys qoryboys, panina kai xnoydwta paixnidia poy afhnoyn xnoydia h xrwstikes oysies, markadoroys kai set zwgrafikhs poy den exoyn endeijh "mh tojiko".

Xristoygenniatika stolidia

- Agorazoyme aflekta h anqektika sth fwtia xristoygenniatika stolidia.

- Ean exoyme mikra paidia apofeygoyme ta eyqraysta h aixmhra stolidia.

- Ean xrhsimopoihsoyme diakosmhtiko sprei, prosexoyme na yparxei h endeijh "mh tojiko".

- Dokimazoyme ta xristoygenniatika fwtakia an leitoyrgoyn swsta prin ta agorasoyme.

- Ean xrhsimopoioyme xristoygenniatika fwtakia apo perasmenh xronia elegxoyme sxolastika poso asfalh kai monwmena einai.

- Frontizoyme to xristoygenniatiko dentro na einai kala sterewmeno kai makria apo eyflekta shmeia (tzaki, sompa klp)

- Sbhnoyme ola ta fwta toy dentroy kai ta keria prin koimhqoyme h bgoyme apo to spiti.

- Merika xristoygenniatika fyta, opws ta gki, mporei na einai dhlhthriwdh, gi' ayto frontizoyme na mhn ta plhsiazoyn ta paidia.

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