[01] Pagkosmia Hmera Dikaiwmatwn toy paidioy

O dromos bohqeias toy aneptygmenoy kosmoy pros ayta ta ``katadikasmena'' paidia einai akomh makrys kai oi dekaeties poy perasan apo thn idrysh ths UNICEF to 1946, th Diakhryjh twn Dikaiwmatwn toy Paidioy toy OHE to 1959, kai th Symbash gia ta Dikaiwmata toy Paidioy poy yioqethqhke apo th Genikh Syneleysh toy OHE stis 20 Noembrioy toy 1989, toy prwtoy pagkosmioy, nomika desmeytikoy, kwdika dikaiwmatwn twn paidiwn sthn istoria, para ta shmantika bhmata, den beltiwnoyn thn tragikh eikona twn ariqmwn poy paroysiazoyn oi sxetikes ekqeseis se pagkosmia klimaka.

Zhtoymeno paramenei akomh ystera apo mia 20etia h efarmogh ths Symbashs poy kaqorizei to eyros twn dikaiwmatwn ta opoia ofeiloyn na apolambanoyn ta paidia opoydhpote kai qetei tis basikes proypoqeseis gia thn eyhmeria toys sta diafora stadia ths anaptyjhs toys.

Mia mikrh ``geysh'' twn megalwn empodiwn dinei kai h elliphs epikyrwsh twn dyo proairetikwn prwtokollwn ths Symbashs (a' apagoreysh symmetoxhs anhlikwn stis Enoples syrrajeis, b' emporia paidiwn, paidikh porneia kai pornografia) apo arketes xwres se shmeio na anagkastei o ektelestikos dieyqynths ths UNICEF, Antoni Leik, ton perasmeno Maio, na kanei ekklhsh pros to en triton twn kratwn toy kosmoy gia kaqolikh epikyrwsh kai efarmogh toys wste na mporesei na thrhqei mia yposxesh kalyterhs zwhs sta pio eyalwta paidia toy planhth.

Wstoso, h epikyrwsh ths Symbashs gia ta Dikaiwmata toy Paidioy apo 193 xwres (h Ellada thn epikyrwse to 1992) synebale qetika sth zwh ekatommyriwn paidiwn kai odhghse se shmantikes proodoys se tomeis opws h prosbash se basikes yphresies alla kai sth beltiwsh ths poiothtas aytwn twn yphresiwn, sth dhmioyrgia eynoikwn synqhkwn gia thn paidikh prostasia kai se ayjhmenes prospaqeies gia thn prostasia twn paidiwn apo tis enoples syrrajeis.

Apo thn epishmh ekqesh ths UNICEF gia ta 20 eth apo th desmeysh ths anqrwpothtas gia ta dikaiwmata twn paidiwn, h proodos poy diafainetai einai shmantikh alla oxi ikanopoihtikh - shmantikh giati meiwqhkan kata 30% oi qanatoi paidiwn katw twn pente etwn, enw perioristhke kai o ariqmos twn paidiwn poy apasxoloyntai se epikindynes ergasies.

Para ta enqarryntika bhmata kai th nomimh anagnwrish twn dikaiwmatwn twn paidiwn, shmantika basika problhmata paramenoyn pros epilysh kai ypoxrewnoyn - eidika mia hmera san ki aythn- se problhmatismo: einai ta ekatommyria twn gennhsewn paidiwn poy den katagrafontai, h plhgh ths paranomhs emporias kai diakinhshs paidiwn, ta ekatommyria twn paidiwn poy ypositizontai, ta ekatommyria twn paidiwn poy akomh peqainoyn h ejakoloyqoyn na mhn phgainoyn sxoleio.

Ajizei na skeftoyme shmera oti 19 ekat. brefh kai 148 ekat. paidia katw twn 5 etwn einai lipobara, 22 ekat. brefh den prostateyontai me emboliasmoys, 4 ekat. neogennhta peqainoyn ton prwto mhna ths zwhs toys, 4 ekat. paidia prin ginoyn 5 etwn peqainoyn kaqe xrono apo diarroia, elonosia kai pneymonia, 2 ekat. paidia katw twn 15 etwn zoyn me Eitz, 101 ekat. paidia, kyriws koritsia, den phgainoyn sxoleio, 1,2 ekatommyria paidia peftoyn qyma paranomhs diakinhshs kai emporias kaqe xrono, perissotera apo 250.000 paidia yphretoyn ws stratiwtes, enw 1 dis. paidia steroyntai mia h perissoteres basikes yphresies, aparaithtes gia thn epibiwsh kai thn anaptyjh toys.

Oi parapanw den einai mono ariqmoi, einai ekatommyria paidika matia poy mas ekliparoyn. Ajizei na mh strecoyme to kefali mas apo thn allh pleyra. Oloi mas mporoyme na prosferoyme ena xamogelo, mia agkalia, se ena paidi poy toy sterei h zwh o,ti emeis qewroyme aytonohto kai dedomeno gia ta dika mas paidia.

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