[01] Sxedia gia ejiswsh foroy sto petrelaio

Symfwna me to mnhmonio, to epomeno etos qa prepei na ginei h metatajh toy 30% twn proiontwn kai yphresiwn apo ton syntelesth FPA 11% ston syntelesth 23%. Ayto, omws, symfwna me anwtato stelexos toy ypoyrgeioy, emperiexei shmantiko politiko kostos kai gia ton sygkekrimeno logo anazhtoyntai alles lyseis isodynamoy dhmosionomikoy apotelesmatos.

Mia apo aytes afora sthn katarghsh ths ekptwshs ston Eidikoy Foroy Katanalwshs toy petrelaioy qermanshs kai sthn ejiswsh ths timhs toy me to petrelaio kinhshs. Ean symbei ayto, to petrelaio qermanshs qa diatiqetai me thn idia timh se oloys toys katanalwtes kai sth synexeia oi yphresies toy ypoyrgeioy qa epistrefoyn ena poso se sygkekrimenes kathgories plhqysmoy, analoga me eisodhmatika krithria (p.x. ycos eisodhmatos, oikogeneiakh katastash, topos diamonhs).

To dhmosionomiko ofelos gia to Dhmosio sthn periptwsh ylopoihshs ths sygkekrimenhs skechs mporei na anelqei kai se 1 dis. eyrw. Xarakthristika, gia to 2010 to Dhmosio anamenetai kanonika na epistrecei peripoy 1,5 dis. eyrw apo th diafora toy EFK metajy twn dyo typwn petrelaioy, poso poy mporei na periorisqei se 500 ekat. eyrw, osa prokyptoyn me bash ta eisodhmatika krithria. Pantws, yparxei kai h antiqeth apoch, symfwna me thn opoia, to politiko kostos mporei na einai ejisoy ychlo, ean o xeimwnas einai barys kai plhgoyn (logw ths katarghshs ths ekptwshs) ta mesaia strwmata.

Parallhla, oi yphresies toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn fainetai na exoyn apokleisei, logw epishs politikoy kostoys, th qespish eniaioy syntelesth FPA. Antiqeta, den exoyn apofasisei akomh, ean qa dwsoyn epipleon kinhtra gia syllogh apodeijewn apo sygkekrimenes epaggelmatikes omades kai ean qa proxwrhsoyn se nees ryqmiseis gia ta lhjiproqesma xreh pros to Dhmosio kai gia thn peraiwsh ekkremwn forologikwn ypoqesewn- para to gegonos oti gia thn teleytaia exoyn ypoblhqei polla aithmata.

En tw metajy, thn ekdosh "omologwn ths diasporas" ejetazei to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, se mia prospaqeia na epanelqei stadiaka stis agores apo tis arxes toy 2011 kai, parallhla, na ajiopoihsei kefalaia omogenwn. Symfwna me anwtero paragonta toy ypoyrgeioy, qa prokeitai gia titloys toy Dhmosioy poy qa apeyqynontai apokleistika kai mono se omogeneis ana thn yfhlio kai kyriws se agores opoy brisketai kai h megalyterh maza twn Ellhnwn (p.x. HPA, Germania, h Aystralia). O idios paragontas anefere oti h olh diadikasia meletatai hdh apo ton Organismo Diaxeirishs Dhmosioy Xreoys (ODDHX), kata to protypo paromoiwn ekdosewn allwn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn. Ta pleonekthmata ths protashs ayths, h opoia exei kai th qetikh gnwmh toy ypoyrgoy, Giwrgoy Papakwnstantinoy, einai pollapla. Kyriws, dioti qa proselkysqoyn oi Ellhnes omogeneis se titloys me ikanopoihtikes apodoseis kai to ypoyrgeio qa epityxei me ton tropo ayton ena eidos epanapatrismoy kefalaiwn.

Sto metajy, shmantikh ayjhsh 10,8% paroysiasan ta esoda apo ton FPA ton Aygoysto gegonos poy apodidetai sto safari toy SDOE sta nhsia toys kalokairinoys mhnes. Ta stoixeia ayta exei sth diaqesh toy to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn.

Opws prokyptei apo ta stoixeia toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn sth Santorinh h ayjhsh twn esodwn apo FPA ton Aygoysto htan 65,96%, sthn Kalymno 35,44%, sth Mhlo 37,8%, sth Mykono 26,6%, sth Najo 42,76%, sthn Paro 24,6%, sth Thno 25% stoys Pajoys 51,89% kai sth Leykada 47,2%.

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[02] Synanthsh me paragwgikoys foreis

O Grammateas toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy toy kommatos Swkraths Jynidhs qa eishghqei to politiko plaisio gia th synedriash toy Swmatos stis ergasies poy diejagontai apo ayrio ews kai thn Kyriakh, 5 Septembrh sto Kleisto Gymnasthrio toy Falhroy.

Epipleon, to politiko plaisio gia tis aytodioikhtikes ekloges se syndyasmo me thn efarmogh toy ``Kallikrath'', qa eishghqoyn o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn Giannhs Ragkoyshs kai o k. Jynidhs.

O proedros toy ISTAME kai boyleyths Epikrateias toy PASOK Hlias Mosialos qa enhmerwsei gia thn proodo kai ta apotelesmata ths leitoyrgias twn dyo epitropwn gia thn koinwnikh politikh kai thn anaptyjh.

Akomh, gia thn poreia toy kybernhtikoy ergoy qa enhmerwsoyn oi ypoyrgoi Eswterikwn, Oikonomikwn kai Oikonomias k.k. G. Ragkoyshs, G. Papakwnstantinoy kai L. Katselh, antistoixa.

To brady, o prwqypoyrgos qa paraqesei deipno stoys boyleytes ths B' Synqeshs toy Tmhmatos Diakophs twn Ergasiwn ths Boylhs.

Synedriash toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy

Me thn omilia toy prwqypoyrgoy k. G. A. Papandreoy, ayrio to apogeyma, kai ypo thn proedria toy jekinoyn oi trihmeres ergasies ths 9hs Synodoy toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy kai ths Panellhnias Syskechs Stelexwn, sto Kleisto Gymnasthrio toy Falhroy (ghpedo Tae Kbo Nto). Oi ergasies oloklhrwnontai thn Kyriakh me thn egkrish toy politikoy plaisioy kai twn ypochfiothtwn gia tis erxomenes aytodioikhtikes ekloges.

Eidikotera, thn Paraskeyh prin thn omilia toy prwqypoyrgoy qa prohghqei eisagwgikh parembash toy Grammatea toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy toy Kinhmatos Swkrath Jynidh.

To prwi ths Kyriakhs kai prin thn egkrish twn ypochfiothtwn gia tis dhmotikes kai tis perifereiakes ekloges kaqws epishs kai toy politikoy plaisioy toy kybernwntos kommatos, qa yparjei eishghsh toy Politikoy Symboylioy apo ton k. Jynidh kai sth synexeia qa ginei h paroysiash twn ypochfiwn, h opoia qa synodeytei apo thn eishghsh toy proedroy ths Epitrophs Anadeijhs Ypochfiwn, Qanash Tsoyra.

Sth synexeia qa yparjoyn topoqethseis apo ta melh toy Swmatos kai qa akoloyqhsei h synoch twn apotelesmatwn apo to Grammatea toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy.

To Sabbato, qa leitoyrghsoyn pente qematika Ergasthria me titlo: "Paideia kai Metarryqmiseis", "Koinwniko Dixty Prostasias", "Perifereiakh Anaptyjh kai Anabaqmish toy ESY", "Biwsimh Anaptyjh kai Kainotomia sth Dhmosia Dioikhsh/ Symmetoxh sthn Allagh", to kaqena apo ta opoia qa syntonizei o kaq' ylhn armodios Grammateas Tomea toy PASOK.

Symfwna me th sxetikh anakoinwsh toy kommatos, skopos twn ergasthriwn einai "na apotelesoyn bhma ekfrashs kai symmetoxhs toy Kinhmatos sth diamorfwsh twn strathgikwn proteraiothtwn ths kybernhshs kai twn politikwn poy epejergazetai, me stoxo thn anadeijh praktikwn lysewn kai kainotomwn idewn poy qa ajiopoihqoyn amesa sto plaisio toy kybernhtikoy ergoy".

Meta to telos twn synedriasewn qa pragmatopoihqei synoch kai enopoihsh twn apotelesmatwn leitoyrgias twn ergasthriwn.

"O prwqypoyrgos apofasizei"

Safes mhnyma pros ta melh ths kybernhshs oti o prwqypoyrgos einai ekeinos poy apofasizei kai dinei thn entolh gia to ``poios'', apo ``poia qesh'' kai gia ``poso'', qa taxqei na yphrethsei to symferon toy topoy, edwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Giwrgos Petalwths.

``Den asxoloymaste me ton anasxhmatismo, asxoloymaste me to megalo ergo poy exoyme na kanoyme'', epanelabe mia akomh fora o k. Petalwths kai anefere oti oi domikes allages -gia tis opoies h eishghsh ths armodias Epitrophs den exei oloklhrwqei- qa ginoyn ``otan yparxei wrimothta''.

Erwthqeis sxetika me th fhmologia peri ``aproqymias'' kai ``arnhshs'' orismenwn ypoyrgwn na symmetasxoyn stis aytodioikhtikes ekloges, o k. Petalwths ypogrammise oti ``oi ypoyrgoi briskontai sta ypoyrgeia toys, oso exoyn mia sygkekrimenh entolh'' kai shmeiwse oti ``einai eyqynh toy prwqypoyrgoy na orizei se poies qeseis kai poioi einai ypoyrgoi''. ``Den nomizw oti yparxei ypoyrgos poy nomizei oti einai monimos se ena ypoyrgeio'', symplhrwse.

O ekproswpos anefere oti kaqe ypoyrgos einai ena politiko on, poy exei tis stoxeyseis kai tis proteraiothtes toy, oi opoies kapote ekfrazontai, shmeiwnontas, wstoso, oti ``apo ekei kai pera yparxei boylhsh se oloys mas na mporesoyme na prowqhsoyme ayton ton megalo qesmo ths Topikhs Aytodioikhshs poy perase mesa apo ton Kallikrath'', kaqws epishs kai oti ``se ayth thn koinh synistamenh gia oloys mas, badizoyme''.

Shmeiwse oti akoma ki an ypoyrgoi mesa apo synenteyjeis kai dhlwseis toys ekfrazoyn orismenes fores kapoies proswpikes apoceis, ``ayto den shmainei oti den gnwrizoyn tis armodiothtes toy prwqypoyrgoy, poy einai o monos o opoios mporei na gnwrizei poios einai ypoyrgos, se poia qesh kai ews pote''.

``Opoy mas tajei to kaqhkon'', eipe o k. Petalwths, erwthqeis an o idios epiqymei na parameinei sth qesh toy h na katebei stis ekloges.

Anaforika me to endexomeno na yparjei ypoyrgos - syntonisths toy kybernhtikoy ergoy, o k. Petalwths eipe oti ean yparjei tetoia apofash qa anakoinwqei.

Gia to an qa yparjei kapoios rolos sthn kybernhsh gia ton prwhn antiproedro ths EKT Loyka Papadhmo, me aformh kai th xtesinh synanthsh toy me ton prwqypoyrgo, o k. Petalwths tonise oti ``den yphrje tetoio qema kai oyte yphrxe tetoio antikeimeno syzhthshs''. Dieykrinise de oti h syzhthsh kymanqhke se mia qewrhsh twn ellhnikwn eyrwpaikwn kai dieqnwn oikonomikwn, oti yphrje antallagh apocewn, opws orize to pneyma ths synanthshs kai epishmane oti o k. Papadhmos ejefrase th qetikh ektimhsh toy gia thn poreia ths oikonomias mas.

Ej alloy, o G. Petalwths epeshmane oti me to nomo gia ta yperxrewmena noikokyria poy tiqetai apo shmera se isxy kai apoteloyse basikh proeklogikh desmeysh toy PASOK, dinetai mia ``anasa'' se osoys exoyn monimh adynamia na apoplhrwsoyn tis ofeiles toys.

H kybernhsh dinei stoys polites th megalyterh paroxh - poy einai anafaireto dikaiwma toys - ayth ths asfaleias poy qa prepei na exoyn, ths diaswshs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias kai ths prooptikhs, prospaqeia poy kanei mera me th mera, mesa stis poly dyskoles dieqneis kai eswterikes synqhkes, tonise epishs o ekproswpos. Xarakthrise shmantikh thn apofash toy Ypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy gia dhmioyrgia ektakths domhs gia thn patajh ths forodiafyghs, me stoxo thn enisxysh twn forologikwn esodwn, mesa apo th dieyrynsh ths forologikhs bashs kai th dikaioterh forologhsh toy ploytoy. Epishmane de oti xreiazetai h symbolh olwn mas gia na leitoyrghsei h apagoreysh toy kapnismatos poy shmera tiqetai se isxy.

Telos erwthqeis sxetika, o k. Petalwths tonise oti h peraiterw peristolh dapanwn den afora oyte toys misqoys kai ta dikaiwmata twn ergazomenwn, alla oyte kai tis koinwnikes yphresies stoys tomeis ths ygeias, ths paideias kai ths pronoias.

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[03] Arxh me...systaseis

H prwth mera efarmoghs toy nomoy gia thn kaqolikh apagoreysh toy kapnismatos stoys kleistoys dhmosioys kai idiwtikoys xwroys brhke ton kairo symmaxo twn qeriaklhdwn. Merikoi apo aytoys einai enhmerwmenoi, alloi dhlwnoyn akomh agnoia kai kapoioi deixnoyn adiaforoi. Stoys perissoteroys xwroys ta staxtodoxeia einai hdh ejafanismena kai se alloys akomh panw sta trapezia.

En mesw antidrasewn arketwn epixeirhmatiwn, poy yposthrizoyn oti h apagoreysh toy kapnismatos sta katasthmata toys qa toys plhjei shmantika kai malista se periodo krishs, efarmozontai apo to prwi ta metra ths genikhs apagoreyshs toy kapnismatos se oloys toys stegasmenoys dhmosioys xwroys kai tis epixeirhseis.

O antikapnistikos nomos jekinhse me systaseis kai o prwtos mhnas xarakthrizetai ws ``periodos xaritos''. Oi systaseis qa lambanontai sobara ypoch, efoson mia epixeirhsh, h enas kapnisths, ``ypotropiasoyn'' kai to fainomeno epanalhfqei. Oi de systaseis gia thn epixeirhsh, opws dieykrinise h ypoyrgos Ygeias, Mariliza Jenogiannakopoyloy, qa katagrafontai se eidiko biblio, poy ypoxreoytai na krata kai na epideiknyei, otan to zhtoyn ta elektika organa, kaqe katasthmatarxhs.

Ayth th fora, ``to kynhgi toy kapnoy'', opws diamhnyei to Ypoyrgeio, ginetai me meiwmena -kata to hmisy- prostima, alla oi elegxoi qa ``sfijoyn'' apo 9.500 elegktes - 530 epoptes dhmosias ygeias, 4.500 astynomikoys ths Dhmotikhs Astynomias kai 4.500 limenikoys.

Leitoyrgei kai h thlefwnikh grammh 1142 sthn opoia, se prwth fash, qa parexontai plhrofories gia tis diatajeis toy antikapnistikoy nomoy, enw epeita apo ena diasthma qa dexetai kataggelies gia parabaseis.

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