[01] H kinhsh ston toyrismo

Me epistolh, poy apesteilan thn prohgoymenh ebdomada ston prwqypoyrgo kai me aformh ta senaria peri epikeimenoy anasxhmatismoy, ta melh toy Syndesmoy Toyristikwn Tajidiwtikwn Praktorwn zhtoyn na mhn yparjoyn allages toylaxiston sta ypoyrgeia, poy exoyn na kanoyn me ton Toyrismo, thn Paragwgh kai thn Anaptyjh, ejhgwntas, metajy allwn, pws ``den yparxei h polyteleia na xaqei oyte hmera. Me osa "trabhje" fetos o toyrismos, ta apotelesmata einai qeamatika, gegonos poy apodeiknyei thn poiothta toy proiontos mas. To proion einai ejairetiko kai epanw se ayto prepei na ependysoyme, prepei na beltiwqoyme kai na mhn kaqysterhsoyme allo''.

O proedros toy Syndesmoy Toyristikwn Tajidiwtikwn Praktorwn, Giwrgos Telwnhs, dhlwnei sto APE-MPE pws ``erxomaste para poly konta sta persina noymera. Briskomaste sto idio epipedo, h parathroyme mia elafra ptwsh ths tajhs twn dyo triwn monadwn''. Symplhrwnei pws ``se o,ti afora ta esoda, einai ligotera kata 7-9%'' kai ejhgei pws ``oi dianyktereyseis einai ligoteres ana toyrista kai profanws antistoixes einai kai oi ektamieyseis''.

O genikos grammateas Jenodoxwn Aqhnwn - Attikhs, Alejandros Basilikos, epishmainei oti ``ayto poy parathreitai sthn Aqhna einai mia ptwsh toy tziroy, idia me thn persinh, ths tajhs toy 14 me 15%''.

H meiwsh twn esodwn apo ton toyrismo ``den einai aporroia monon ths ptwshs twn timwn sta katalymata, alla kai ths oikonomikhs katastashs twn xwrwn proeleyshs twn toyristwn, oi perissoteres ek twn opoiwn briskontai se oikonomikh yfesh, alles se megalytero kai alles se mikrotero baqmo se sxesh me thn Ellada'', epishmainei o k. Telwnhs.

O k. Basilikos, apo thn pleyra toy, kanei logo gia ``elleich kentrikoy toyristikoy sxediasmoy'' kai dieykrinizei pws ``oi xwres ths Mesogeioy, poy einai amesa sygkrisimes me emas, exoyn mia sygkekrimenh strathgikh ston toyrismo, bazoyn stoxoys kai jeroyn poy pane. Emeis, den exoyme prosdiorisei ti akribws qeloyme''.

H toyristikh kinhsh, etsi opws thn kategracan oi synergates toy APE - MPE ap' akroy s' akron ths xwras exei ws ejhs:

DWDEKANHSA

Me entypwsiakoys ryqmoys ejelissetai h toyristikh kinhsh sta Dwdekanhsa, opoy katagrafetai ajioshmeiwth ayjhsh stis afijeis allodapwn toyristwn. To pososto ths ayjhshs stis afijeis se Rodo kai Kw yperbainei to 10%, enw se poly kala epipeda kai me analoga pososta ejelissetai h kinhsh kai sta ypoloipa nhsia toy nomoy. To qetiko apotelesma apodidetai sth systhmatikh prospaqeia probolhs kai diafhmishs toy toyrismoy, poy kataballoyn apo koinoy Topikh Aytodioikhsh kai epixeirhmaties ths perioxhs, kyriws sth Rodo, opoy drasthriopoieitai o Organismos Prowqhshs toy Rodiakoy Toyrismoy.

O Ioylios ekleise me ayjhsh 11,45% gia th Rodo kai se analogo pososto gia thn Kw. Se ejisoy kaloys ryqmoys kineitai gia thn wra kai o Aygoystos. Eidikotera, symfwna me ton Aerolimena ``Diagoras'' ths Rodoy, to prwto dekapenqhmero toy mhna h kinhsh shmeiwse ayjhsh 10,5%. O ariqmos twn allodapwn eftase ta 170.500 atoma, enw to prwto dekapenqhmero toy Aygoystoy toy 2009 htan 154.000. Antiqeta, h kinhsh me pthseis eswterikoy shmeiwse ptwsh ths tajhs toy 17%.

Apo thn arxh toy etoys ews kai ton Ioylio, sth Rodo, katagrafhke ayjhsh afijewn 7,52%, pososto poy metafrazetai se 53.366 atoma perissotera apo to antistoixo persino diasthma. Eidikotera, eftasan sto nhsi, me pthseis tsarter, 762.602 atoma, enw persi 709.236 atoma.

H germanikh agora fainetai na anakamptei apo th ``boytia'' poy eixe shmeiwsei prin merikoys mhnes. Para tis boles poy dexqhke h Ellada apo to epishmo kratos toys, oi Germanoi apedeijan oti paramenoyn pistoi pelates twn ellhnikwn nhsiwn kai kyriws ths Rodoy. Ws shmantiko ajiologeitai gia thn ellhnikh toyristikh kinhsh to oti anekamce kai h italikh agora, poy ta teleytaia dyo xronia eixe paroysiasei kaqizhsh.

Oi Aggloi apedeijan gi allh mia xronia oti ...chfizoyn Rodo, me ta pososta toys na einai ikanopoihtika, enw antistoixh kai kalyterh einai kai h eikona apo thn agora toy Israhl, poy katagrafei pososto ayjhshs 34%. Entypwsiakotero einai to pososto twn Gallwn episkeptwn, poy katagrafoyn ayjhsh 55%.

Akoma megalytero einai to pososto ths ayjhshs gia th rwsikh agora, kaqws eftase to 77%, enw anamfibola to rekor espase to toyristiko reyma apo thn Oykrania (428%). Shmeiwnetai oti, apologistika, oi agores me th megalyterh ptwsh sto eptamhno htan h Slobenia, h Liqoyania, h Oyggaria kai h Kypros.

Para thn ayjhsh ston ariqmo toyristwn poy exoyn erqei ews twra sth Rodo kai sta alla nhsia toy nomoy, yparxei ysterhsh esodwn, opws yposthrizoyn oi epixeirhmaties, kyriws logw twn meiwmenwn timwn, poy anagkasthkan na dwsoyn ta jenodoxeia gia thn proselkysh pelatwn, alla kai ths eyreias ektashs poy exei parei to systhma ``all inclusive'', to opoio apotrepei toys toyristes apo to na jodeyoyn xrhmata ejw apo tis jenodoxeiakes monades, stis opoies filojenoyntai.

PELOPONNHSOS

Meiwmenh se sxesh me persi, emfanizetai ews twra h toyristikh kinhsh sthn Peloponnhso. H ptwsh symfwna me paragontes toy toyrismoy ftanei kata meso oro to 30%, enw aisiodojia apopneei monon h Messhnia, poy paroysiazei qetika apotelesmata sthn perioxh ths Pylias. Shmeiwnetai de, oti sto aerodromio ths Kalamatas katagrafetai ayjhsh afijewn me pthseis tsarter, se sxesh me persi. H ayjhsh ypologizetai se 12%.

Opws dhlwse sto APE-MPE h proedros ths Nomarxiakhs Epitrophs Toyrismoy, Antwnia Mpoyza, ``h fetinh periodos ejelissetai qetika. Anoije h germanikh agora, alla phgame kala kai ston eswteriko toyrismo kai bohqhsan poly toso h ejelissomenh kataskeyh toy dromoy pros thn Kalamata, oso kai oi aeroporikes syndeseis me Aqhna kai Qessalonikh''.

H k. Mpoyza ejhgei oti h ayjhsh ths toyristikhs kinhshs ston nomo den einai tyxaia. Ektos apo thn odikh prosbash kai tis apeyqeias pthseis me ta megala astika kentra, synebale kai h kalh diafhmish toy toyristikoy proiontos apo th nomarxiakh aytodioikhsh.

Sthn Arkadia h ptwsh einai aisqhth, kaqws opws dhlwnoyn jenodoxoi ths paraliakhs Kynoyrias, den kataferan na petyxoyn plhrothta 100% oyte tis hmeres toy dekapentaygoystoy.

Kalyterh, wstoso, einai h eikona sthn perioxh toy Tyroy Kynoyrias, me afijeis kyriws apo to eswteriko. H toyristikh kinhsh paroysiazei mikrh anodo.

Sthn Argolida, o Giannhs Mpollas, melos toy DS toy Swmateioy Jenodoxwn dhlwnei sto APE-MPE oti ``h meiwsh sthn toyristikh kinhsh ftanei to 20% se sxesh me persi''. Apodidei th meiwsh sto triptyxo ``oikonomikh krish, apergiakes kinhtopoihseis, elleich diafhmishs sto ejwteriko''.

Opws dhlwnei, oi times twn katalymatwn sthn perioxh einai ths periodoy 2004 - 2005, paroti ayjhqhkan ta leitoyrgika ejoda. To megalytero arnhtiko pososto stis afijeis katagrafetai se Ermionh kai Porto-Xeli. Akoma kai to Nayplio, poy paradosiaka proselkyei toyrismo toy dihmeroy, paroysiazei ptwsh. Ton de Aygoysto -ews twra- h plhrothta den exei jeperasei to 60%.

Kata toys toyristikoys paragontes ths Korinqias, h ptwsh ths kinhshs sto Loytraki ftanei to 40%. Sthn perioxh ths Boxas, me epikentro to Braxati, h ptwsh kymainetai sto 30% ton Ioynio kai ton Ioylio, alla yphrje plhrothta 100% kapoies meres toy Aygoystoy. Sthn perioxh toy Jylokastroy h ptwsh aggije kai to 50% me mikrh anakamch ton Aygoysto, kyriws apo paraqeristes toy Sabbatokyriakoy. Genikotera sthn Korinqia h opoia toyristikh kinhsh apodidetai apo Aqhnaioys paraqeristes toy trihmeroy kai apo perasmata ekdromewn me proorismo alles perioxes.

Oso gia thn Lakwnia, o proedros twn jenodoxwn toy nomoy, Dhmhtrhs Polalhs, shmeiwnei sto APE-MPE oti ``yparxei problhma. Mexri twra, sygkritika me persi, exoyme meiwsh afijewn peripoy 30% kai sto eispraktiko kommati h ptwsh ftanei 50%''. Oi jenodoxoi toy nomoy -leei- exoyn meiwsei tis times sta katalymata ews kai kata 30% kai ypogrammizei oti ta jenodoxeia sth Lakwnia aporrofhsan tis dyo monades ayjhshs toy FPA, alla h agora ``den antexei allh ayjhsh''.

Sthn Axaia h plhrothta twn paraliakwn jenodoxeiwn aggizei to 100% ton trexonta mhna, symfwna me tis dhlwseis sto APE - MPE toy proedroy twn Jenodoxwn, Nikoy Papalejh. Shmeiwnei, wstoso, oti gia na ``isofarisei'' h ptwsh, poy katagrafhke ton Ioynio kai ton Ioylio, qa prepei na yparjei kalh synexeia toylaxiston kai ton Septembrio.

Allo xarakthristiko ths fetinhs toyristikhs periodoy sthn perioxh einai, symfwna me ton k. Papalejh, pws ayjhqhke shmantika o ariqmos twn Ellhnwn episkeptwn poy zhtoysan apo ta jenodoxeia to paketo olwn twn yphresiwn, se antiqesh me prohgoymenes xronies. Oso gia thn proseleysh twn jenwn toyristwn, paroysiase meiwsh, me megalyterh ayth twn Germanwn (12%).

SAMOS

Elafrws meiwmenh einai h fetinh proseleysh toyristwn sth Samo, toylaxiston ekeinwn, poy ftasoyn sto nhsi me aeroplana. Symfwna me ta stoixeia toy aerodromioy, ton mhna Ioylio katagrafhkan 11.974 afijeis eswterikoy kai 24.173 ejwterikoy me pthseis tsarter. Gia toys antistoixoys persinoys mhnes ta pososta twn afijewn htan 13.804 afijeis apo pthseis eswterikoy kai 25.383 apo pthseis tsarter toy ejwterikoy. Ton Aygoysto h kinhsh htan ikanopoihtikh, alla oi peri ton toyrismo epixeirhmaties dhlwnoyn pws oi eisprajeis einai ligoteres apo tis persines, gegonos poy apodidetai stis sygkrathmenes dapanes, logw oikonomikhs krishs.

HRAKLEIO

Anasa gia ton toyrismo ths Anatolikhs Krhths alla kai oloy toy nhsioy genikotera apotelese o Dekapentaygoystos, afoy oi plhrothtes sta jenodoxeia aggijan to 95%.

O Aygoystos jekinhse qetika gia tis afijeis toyristwn sto aerodromio ``Nikos Kazantzakhs'' toy Hrakleioy kai enisxyqhke tis hmeres, poy syndyasthkan me thn argia. Oi toyristikoi foreis ektimoyn pws an ypologisei kaneis th mikrh ayjhsh toy Ioylioy kai ekeinh me thn opoia anamenetai na kleisoyn Aygoystos kai Septembrios, sto telos ths toyristikhs periodoy ta pososta afijewn qa einai antistoixa me ta persina.

Shmeiwnetai pws ton prohgoymeno mhna, sto aerodromio ``Nikos Kazantzakhs'', katagrafhkan 49.305 afijeis eswterikoy enanti 54.770 ton persino Ioylio kai 414.163 afijeis me pthseis tsarter enanti 405.155 persi.

Synolika to diasthma Ianoyarios - Ioylios sto aerodromio toy Hrakleioy metrhqhkan 308.342 afijeis eswterikoy enanti 317.973 perysi to idio diasthma (ptwsh 3,02%) kai 1.051.954 afijeis me tsarter enanti 1.064.103 to 2009.

Oi toyristikoi foreis anaferoyn oti o ariqmos twn fetinwn afijewn endexetai na proseggisei ta persina epipeda, alla o tziros toys exei perioristei aisqhta, afoy Ellhnes kai allodapoi episkeptes exoyn pleon syrriknwsei tis dapanes toys sth diarkeia twn diakopwn toys.

Problhmatismos, pantws, sthn agora exei prokalesei h katarreysh toy bretanikoy praktoreioy ``Flight options'', poy synergazotan me diaforoys proorismoys se Ellada, Toyrkia, Aigypto kai Kanaria nhsia.

XANIA

Kai sta Xania, oi emplekomenoi me ton toyrismo, ektimoyn pws para thn ptwtikh kinhsh twn dyo prohgoymenwn mhnwn, ayth toy trexontos kai h anamenomenh gia ton Septembrio, qa isofarisei ta pososta me ta persina. Agwnia, wstoso, antistoixh me ekeinh twn allwn ellhnikwn proorismwn, diatypwnetai kai edw gia th syrriknwsh toy tziroy twn epixeirhsewn, h opoia ypologizetai se 20%.

Ton Aygoysto, poy paradosiaka syndyazetai me tis diakopes twn Ellhnwn, oi plhrothtes stis jenodoxeiakes monades toy nomoy aggijan to 100%. Sto idio pososto kinhqhkan kai oi plhrothtes sta ploia ths grammhs, alla kai stis programmatismenes pthseis pros to aerodromio ``Daskalogiannhs''.

Apo tis arxes Aygoystoy ston boreio ajona twn Xaniwn -apo thn prwteyoysa mexri kai to Maleme- oi jenodoxeiakes monades den dieqetan klines, enw kai gia ta diaqesima dwmatia xreiazotan systhmatikh ereyna.

Eidika gia to trihmero toy Dekapentaygoystoy, oi plhrothtes htan ths tajews toy 100% se perioxes opws h Palaioxwra, to Loytro, h Agia Roymelh, h Soygia, ta Falasarna kai to Fragkokastelo. Thn idia plhrothta aggijan kai oi perioxes toy ajona apo Kalybes, Almyrida ews kai Gewrgioypolh. Sto 90% kinhqhkan oi plhrothtes se Kissamo kai Kolympari, enw den yphrxan diaqesima dwmatia se jenodoxeia ths perioxhs toy Akrwthrioy.

Ypologizetai oti mono sthn polh twn Xaniwn breqhkan 20.000 episkeptes perissoteroi apo persi kai h kykloforiakh epibarynsh htan peri ta 4.000 IX epipleon. Mono thn teleytaia ebdomada prin ton Dekapentaygoysto, symfwna me ta epishma stoixeia, sto limani ths Soydas me ta dyo ploia ths grammhs katefqasan 15.000 epibates kai 4.500 oxhmata.

Sto aerodromio ``Daskalogiannhs'', apo th Deytera 8 Aygoystoy ews kai to prwi ths Paraskeyhs 13 toy mhna pragmatopoihqhkan 128 pthseis tsarter kai 60 taktikes me tis opoies efqasan sta Xania 12.000 episkeptes. Apo thn 1h Aygoystoy ews thn paramonh toy Dekapentaygoystoy, mono me ta ploia ths grammhs efqasan sta Xania 57.700 episkeptes.

Symfwna me ton proedro twn jenodoxwn toy nomoy Xaniwn, Niko Koraka, ews kai tis 20 Aygoystoy oi plhrothtes kinhqhkan se ychla pososta, enw apo tis 25 Aygoystoy kai meta qa yparxoyn diaqesima dwmatia akoma kai stis pleon toyristikes perioxes, malista me meiwmenes times. Opws o idios shmeiwnei, ta pososta twn afijewn qa einai sta idia epipeda me persi. Ekei opoy anamenetai ptwsh einai ta esoda, dedomenhs kai ths oikonomikhs krishs.

Ena akoma xarakthristiko toy fetinoy kalokairioy gia ton nomo Xaniwn einai oti polloi apo toys episkeptes filojenhqhkan se syggenika kai filika toys proswpa, enw polloi alloi protimhsan ta xwria toy nomoy, opoy parathrhqhke ayjhmenh kinhsh.

Plhgma to fetino kalokairi ypesth h Gaydos poy apo thn 1h Ioylioy emeine oysiastika xwris aktoploikh syndesh, kaqws me koinotikh odhgia, ta ploia anoiktoy typoy, poy pragmatopoioysan ta dromologia sto akritiko nhsi, den mporoysan na tajidecoyn se apostash peran twn 17 naytikwn miliwn. H syndesh me to nhsi ginotan me mikra ploia, ta opoia wstoso den eixan th dynatothta metaforas pollwn epibatwn, enw kai h diarkeia toy tajidioy htan megalyterh.

ZAKYNQOS

Mikrh meiwsh, peripoy 1,5% stis afijeis sto aerodromio kai to limani ths Zakynqoy, deixnoyn ta epishma stoixeia. Eidikotera, symfwna me ta stoixeia apo to Dieqnes Aerodromio toy nhsioy gia tis pthseis tsarter, ton Ioylio katagrafhkan 11.000 ligoteroi toyristes apo ton antistoixo mhna toy 2009.

To idio xroniko diasthma, sto limani ths Zakynqoy eftasan me ta ploia ths grammhs 70.216 epibates kai persi 80.649.

Oso gia ta IX, apo thn enarjh ths toyristikhs sezon kai ews tis arxes toy Aygoystoy, eftasan sto nhsi ligotera apo 15.000 aytokinhta, enw persi thn idia periodo perissotera apo 18.200.

XALKIDIKH

Ligoteres kata 20% einai oi dianyktereyseis sth Xalkidikh to xroniko diasthma apo thn 1h Maioy ews shmera. Epipleon, o tziros twn jenodoxeiakwn epixeirhsewn emfanizetai meiwmenos kata 30% kai ta stoixeia gia thn epomenh xronikh periodo - mexri tis 15 Oktwbrioy - den afhnoyn periqwria aisiodojias, opws anefere sto APE-MPE o proedros ths Enwshs Jenodoxwn toy nomoy, Grhgorhs Tasios.

Symfwna me ta stoixeia ths Enwshs, o Aygoystos anamenetai na kleisei me plhrothtes, poy qa anerxontai se 85%, enanti 95% ton antistoixo mhna persi, enw gia to xroniko diasthma meta tis 10 Septembrioy, to antistoixo pososto den qa yperbainei to 40%, apo 70% poy htan to 2009. Allwste kai h eisroh toyristwn apo tis balkanikes xwres meiwqhke - me ejairesh th Serbia (dichfio to pososto ayjhshs) - ws kai 10%.

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