[01] "Entos twn stoxwn"

Ayto tonizei se anakoinwsh toy to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn me aformh dhmosieymata toy Typoy, sta opoia ginetai anafora gia lhch prosqetwn metrwn h gia apaithsh ths troikas gia perikoph misqwn ston idiwtiko tomea.

Opws shmeiwnetai sthn anakoinwsh, to elleimma toy Kratikoy Proypologismoy perioristhke kata 39,7%, enanti ethsioy stoxoy meiwshs 39,5%, poy eixe kaqoristei sto Programma Oikonomikhs Politikhs.

H ysterhsh twn esodwn kata 1,3 dis. eyrw poy anaferetai se dhmosieymata den antapokrinetai sthn pragmatikothta, kaqws sto skelos twn esodwn parathreitai mia ysterhsh ths tajhs twn 770 ekat. eyrw se sxesh me toys stoxoys poy exoyn teqei, anaferei to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, prosqetontas oti to gegonos ths mikrhs ayths ysterhshs ofeiletai metajy allwn sto gegonos oti ton Ioynio toy 2010 ekkaqaristhkan 700.000 ligoteres dhlwseis foroy eisodhmatos se sxesh me ton Ioynio toy 2009.

"Epiprosqeta, h ayjhsh twn syntelestwn toy F.P.A. gia ton Ioylio toy 2010 den exei akoma apotypwqei sthn poreia twn esodwn, enw epikeitai kai h eisprajh toy E.T.AK. gia to etos 2009. Taytoxrona, se ejelijh briskontai prwtoboylies kai metra anaforika me thn enisxysh twn esodwn, opws to sxedio drashs gia thn eisprajh twn lhjiproqesmwn ofeilwn, poy exei arxisei na apodidei, kai ta 2,5 dis. eyrw apo prostima poy epebale to S.D.O.E.", shmeiwnetai sthn anakoinwsh kai prostiqetai:

"Sto skelos twn dapanwn, oi prwtogeneis dapanes meiwqhkan kata 12,6% enanti ethsioy stoxoy meiwshs 5,8%, enw oi kataboles tokwn gia ton Ioylio emfanizontai men ayjhmenes, alla aforoyn peripoy to 25% twn tokwn toy etoys. Taytoxrona, ton Ioylio exei epitaxynqei kai h aporrofhsh esodwn toy Programmatos Dhmosiwn Ependysewn, h opoia se megalo baqmo anaplhrwse thn ysterhsh twn esodwn toy taktikoy Proypologismoy.

Oi endeijeis apo to metwpo ekteleshs toy Proypologismoy einai se kaqe periptwsh qetikes, wstoso, omws, ayto den apotelei aitia efhsyxasmoy. H pisth ektelesh toy oikonomikoy programmatos kai taytoxrona h oloklhrwsh twn aparaithtwn diaqrwtikwn parembasewn kai politikwn qa qesoyn ta aparaithta exeggya gia thn ejodo ths xwras mas apo thn krish".

H anakoinwsh katalhgei tonizontas oti "oydemia sxesh me thn pragmatikothta exei to dhmosieyma peri feromenhs apaithshs ths troikas gia katarghsh toy 13oy kai 14oy misqoy ston idiwtiko tomea".

[02] Ta panhgyria toy Dekapentaygoystoy

Palaiotera, thn organwsh twn panhgyriwn analambanan oi koinothtes, oi epaggelmatikes syntexnies, kaqws kai oi gewrgikoi kai kthnotrofikoi syllogoi. Shmera, th diorganwsh toys analambanoyn stis perissoteres periptwseis politistikoi syllogoi poy prospaqoyn na anabiwsoyn kai na diathrhsoyn ta idiaitera eqima kaqe topoy. Entona qrhskeytikos o xarakthras twn panhgyriwn se palaioteres epoxes, shmera exei perissotero cyxagwgiko xarakthra, h symmetoxh omws paramenei h idia, isws kai megalyterh. Xiliades Ellhnes ta kalokairia parakoloyqoyn kai symmetexoyn se panhgyria ths Hpeiroy, ths Makedonias, ths Peloponnhsoy kai fysika twn nhsiwn toy Aigaioy, opoy h Panagia h qalassinh exei thn timhtikh ths.

Ektos apo thn Panagia ths Thnoy, thn Panagia Soymela sto Bermio kai thn Panagia thn Ekatontapylianh sthn Paro, poy ton Dekapentaygoysto proselkyoyn plhqos proskynhtwn, sthn ypoloiph Ellada diorganwnontai mikra kai megala panhgyria poy ajizoyn idiaiterh prosoxh.

Gia thn idiaiterh fhmh toy, thn eidylliakh topoqesia, to xamhlotero meso oro hlikias symmetexontwn, ajizei prosoxhs to panhgyri sthn ekklhsia ths Koimhsews, sth Folegandro, opoy sthnetai ena kai monadiko trapezi gia oloys, ntopioys ki episkeptes.

To panhgyri ths Panagias ths Kastrianhs, sthn Tzia, diorganwnetai kaqe xrono ston apotomo braxo sta boreioanatolika ths Ioylidas, poy atenizei apo chla ta kymata toy Aigaioy.

Sthn Panagia thn Panoxwrianh, sthn Amorgo, to panhgyri jexwrizei gia tis topikes spesialite patatato kai jidato, kai bebaia gia ta qrylika amorgiana rakomela, opws kai sthn Panagia th Qalassinh ths Androy, gia th froytalia kai thn ntopia soymada. Sthn Petra ths Lesboy, to panhgyri jexwrizei, ektos twn allwn, gia th spitikh spesialite, poy serbiretai se oloys toys pareyriskomenoys, to kiskesi, tayro brasmeno me sitari, enw sthn Panagia thn Portaitissa ths Astypalaias serbiretai gemisto arni poy oi ntopioi onomazoyn lampriano.

Sta megalytera se diarkeia panhgyria jexwrizoyn ayta ths Panagias ths Sphlianhs sth Nisyro, opoy oi eortasmoi gia to Dekapentaygoysto diarkoyn ennea meres. To panhgyri sto Tsepelobo, sthn Tymfh Iwanninwn, diarkei treis hmeres. Parapanw apo mia hmeres krataei kai to panhgyri sthn Agiaso ths Lesboy, oi proetoimasies gia to opoio jekinoyn hdh apo tis arxes Aygoystoy.

To panhgyri ths Panagias sth Serifo, krata treis oloklhres hmeres, me to palio eqimo na qelei to zeygari poy "anoigei" to xoro gyrw apo thn elia ths ekklhsias na pantreyetai mesa sto xrono. Epeidh, omws, to poio zeygari qa einai to tyxero, den einai mono qema taxythtas, oi kabgades poy sthnontan edw gib ayton akribws to logo edwsan sto panhgyri to eyglwtto onoma ``ths Jylopanagias''.

Sthn Alonnhso, oi pareyriskomenoi exoyn thn eykairia na parakoloyqhsoyn thn anabiwsh toy paradosiakoy gamoy, dokimazontas topika glyka kai synodeyontas th spesialite ths hmeras, gida me makaronia, me afqono ntopio krasi.

Kanena panhgyri den einai to idio xwris thn paradosiaka moysikh: sthn Panagia ths Kasoy, akoygontai paradosiakes lyres kai laoyta, enw se tessera xwria ths Karpaqoy -tis Menetes, tis Pyles, to Aperi kai ton Olympo- to ryqmo dinoyn laoyta, lyres kai tsampoynes.

Sto Markopoylo kai thn Pastra ths Kefalonias parathroyntai to Dekapentaygoysto dyo monadika fainomena: sto prwto emfanizontai mesa sthn ekklhsia ths Panagias ths Lagkoybardas mikra akindyna fidia me stayroeides shmadi sto kefali, ta opoia qewreitai oti fernoyn kalh tyxh, enw sto deytero oi krinoi poy topoqetoyntai sthn eikona ths Panagias ths Grabaliwtissas anqizoyn gia deyterh fora mesa sto xrono. Kai sta dyo xwria ta panhgyria sygkentrwnoyn plhqos kosmoy kai qewroyntai, mazi me to panhgyri twn pyrotexnhmatwn ths Perligkoy, apo ta kalytera toy nhsioy.

Pampeloponnhsiakoi diagwnismoi laikwn xorwn kai tragoydiwn, agwnes stiboy "Aleaia" (anabiwsh twn arxaiwn agwnwn), xoreytikes ekdhlwseis, Pantegeatiko Synedrio me omilies-eishghseis se diafora qemata poy aforoyn thn Tegea kai thn Arkadia, dejiwsh ston khpo ths Oikokyrikhs Sxolhs, brabeysh maqhtwn, omilies kai qeamata, einai merikes mono apo tis ekdhlwseis poy plaisiwnoyn, mazi me thn terastia emporikh ekqesh, to panhgyri sto nao ths Episkophs ths Tegeas, sthn Arkadia, oi opoies diarkoyn mia oloklhrh ebdomada, apo tis 13 ews tis 20 Aygoystoy.

Sth Makedonia, saranta oktw xiliometra boreiodytika apo thn polh twn Grebenwn kai se ycometro 1.650 metrwn brisketai to megalytero kai pio fhmismeno blaxoxwri ths Elladas, h Samarina. Katw apo to dasos ths Kioyristas o paradosiakos oikismos toy xwrioy einai xtismenos amfiqeatrika stis anatolikes plagies ths ychloterhs koryfhs ths Pindoy, toy Smolika, me ycometro 2.637 metrwn, toy deyteroy ychloteroy boynoy meta ton Olympo. Ton Dekapentaygoysto ginetai ena onomasto panhgyri. Oi xoroi kai ta tragoydai jekinoyn stis 14 Aygoystoy kai diarkoyn mexri tis 16 toy mhna. Entypwsiako einai epishs kai to panhgyri poy ginetai stis 15 Aygoystoy sth Blasth, ena grafiko oreino xwrio toy nomoy Kozanhs. Yphrje ena apo ta shmantika propyrgia toy Ellhnismoy kai ena apo ta megalytera kefaloxwria ths Dytikhs Makedonias. To panhgyri krataei treis hmeres. Anhmera ton Dekapentaygoysto meta th Qeia Leitoyrgia ginetai perifora ths eikonas sthn koinothta. Kai tis treis hmeres toy panhgyrioy oi panhgyristes xoreyoyn kyriws ton paradosiako xoro poy onomazoyn ``trano''. Sth Siatista oi panhgyristes toy Dekapentaygoystoy dinoyn ejairetikh shmasia sto eqimo twn kabalarhdwn. Thn hmera ayth megales parees me stolismena ta aloga phgainoyn sto monasthri toy Mikrokastroy gia na proskynhsoyn thn eikona ths Panagias kai to meshmeri epistrefoyn sth Siatista, opoy akoloyqei glenti kai xoros stis plateies kai sta spitia ws tis prwines wres.

Sthn Platriqeia Iqakhs ginetai kaqe xrono to fhmologoymeno kalytero panhgyri toy Ionioy, poy diathrei alwbhto to paradosiako toy xrwma. To panhgyri sta Koyfonhsia exei, epishs, arwma nhsiwtikhs paradoshs, me ta thganita caria na exoyn ton prwto logo sta trapezia, enw to panhgyri sto palio sxoleio sto xwrio ths Xalkhs moiazei me tajidi sto xrono.

[03] Istorikh Leitoyrgia

Gia toys Pontioys, orqodojoys Ellhnes kai Rwsoys, h leitoyrgia poy qa telestei apo ton Oikoymeniko Patriarxh k. Barqolomaio, einai mia megalh stigmh poy polloi eyxontan se olh toys th zwh na zhsoyn.

Oi orqodojoi Pontioi, opoy ki an briskontai diasparmenoi, exoyn synhqisei na strefoyn ta blemmata toys ton Dekapentaygoysto sthn Panagia Soymela, poy epi aiwnes fylasse, sthn koryfh toy boynoy sth Matska, panw apo thn Trapezoynta, thn ierh eikona ths Panagias.

Fetos, h toyrkikh kybernhsh, dia mesw toy ypoyrgoy Politismoy, Ertoygroyl Gkioynai, ekane dekto to aithma toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxh Barqolomaioy kai edwse thn adeia na teleitai, eleyqera, kaqe xrono, h orqodojh qrhskeytikh teleth, sthn istorikh monh ths Panagias toy Oroys Mela, poy pleon leitoyrgei ws moyseio.

Proskynhtes apo olo ton kosmo kai kyriws apo th Boreia Ellada, opoy exei egkatastaqei to megalytero meros twn Pontiwn, speydoyn fetos na timhsoyn thn Koimhsh ths Qeotokoy sth Monh Soymela. Ekei opoy thn timoysan kai oi progonoi toys.

Sthn perioxh exoyn hdh syrreysei kai proskynhtes apo th Rwsia kai th Gewrgia, gia na ypogrammisoyn toys desmoys poy toys syndeoyn me th Monh Soymela.

O mhtropoliths Dramas kai episkopos Tyxwn toy Patriarxeioy Mosxas qa sylleitoyrghsoyn mazi me ton Oikoymeniko Patriarxh, se mia leitoyrgia poy qa parakoloyqhsoyn boyleytes ths rwsikhs Doymas, ths ellhnikhs Boylhs, dekades antapokrites twn rwsikwn, alla kai twn ellhnikwn meswn enhmerwshs kai ajiwmatoyxoi twn pontiakwn organwsewn apo olo ton kosmo.

H Nomarxia ths Trapezoyntas diabebaiwnei oti exoyn lhfqei ola ta metra asfaleias gia ton aproskopto eortasmo toy Dekapentaygoystoy, enw o dhmarxos ths Matska, Ertoygloyl Gkens, parotryne toys dhmotes toy ``na anoijoyn ta spitia toys kai na filojenhsoyn toys xristianoys proskynhtes''. To idio brady, o dhmarxos qa paraxwrhsei epishmo deipno (``Iftar Sofrasi'') stis topikes arxes kai stoys ychloys episkeptes, sto opoio exoyn klhqei kai melh ellhnikwn pontiakwn swmateiwn.

Apo thn allh pleyra, apo to Fanari kai ta pontiaka swmateia ginontai systaseis stoys proskynhtes na apofeygontai oi dhmosies synestiaseis kata th diarkeia ths hmeras, kaqws apo xqes arxise h ierh gia toys moysoylmanoys nhsteia toy Ramazanioy , wste na apofeyxqei otidhpote qa mporoyse na eklhfqei ws proklhsh gia to qrhskeytiko synaisqhma toy topikoy plhqysmoy. Allwste, paradosiaka, to monasthri, thn hmera toy Dekapentaygoystoy, episkeptontai kai arketoi ntopioi, moysoylmanoi sto qrhskeyma, poy apodidoyn qaymatoyrges idiothtes sthn phgh, poy kyla apo toys granitwdeis braxoys, panw stoys opoioys einai xtismeno to monasthri.

H qeia leitoyrgia qa telestei ston peribolo toy naoy, logw ths periorismenhs xwrhtikothtas toy kaqolikoy. Oi adeies poy exoyn ekdoqei gia toys episkeptes, stoys opoioys qa epitrapei h prosbash ston peribolo toy naoy, einai synolika pentakosies. Oi mises ap' aytes qa diakinhqoyn mesw toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy kai oi alles mises exoyn doqei ston Iban Sabbidh, poy diorganwnei to proskynhma apo th Rwsia. Oi episkeptes qa eiselqoyn ston peribolo ths monhs, forwntas tis eidikes kartes, enw oi ypoloipoi qa parakoloyqhsoyn th Qeia Leitoyrgia ejw apo to monasthri, opoy qa yparxoyn gigantooqones. Meta to peras ths leitoyrgias qa epitrapei h eisodos me th seira kai kata omades se oloys osoi epiqymoyn na proskynhsoyn.

H Patriarxikh Leitoyrgia sto Oros Mela qa metadoqei apo thn ET3 sthn Ellada kai doryforika apo ton doryforo Hellas Sat sthn Eyrwph kai th Mesh Anatolh.

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