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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 10-08-04

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA
  • [01] ``Ychlh tash'' sthn agora hlektrikhs energeias
  • [02] Aeroplana xwris piloto sth maxh ths dasoprostasias
  • [03] H apasxolhsh se Ellada kai Eyrwph

    [01] ``Ychlh tash'' sthn agora hlektrikhs energeias

    Diamaxes ``ychlhs tashs'' katagrafontai sthn agora hlektrikhs energeias, me ``mhlon ths eridos'' tis monades hlektroparagwghs ths DEH. H troika eqese epishmws sthn kybernhsh zhthma pwlhshs posostoy 40% twn lignitikwn kai ydrohlektrikwn monadwn ths epixeirhshs, prokeimenoy na apeleyqerwqei h agora hlektrikhs energeias, ta armodia kybernhtika stelexh dhlwsan thn antiqesh toys sthn protash ayth kai h GENOP kalese thn kybernhsh na aporricei kaqe skech gia pwlhsh monadwn proeidopoiwntas me apergies kai mplak - aoyt.

    Se synanthsh, poy eixe xqes gia to sygkekrimeno zhthma h ypoyrgos Periballontos, Energeias kai Klimatikhs Allaghs ka Tina Mpirmpilh me toys ekproswpoys ths "troikas" (EE, DNT kai Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza), h ypoyrgos epanelabe thn arnhtikh qesh ths kybernhshs pros to aithma ayto, opws egine kai thn perasmenh Paraskeyh kata th synanthsh me ton geniko grammatea Energeias k. K. Maqioydakh

    Symfwna me osa eginan gnwsta, kata th synanthsh ejetasthkan enallaktikes lyseis - tis opoies den aporriptei ek twn proterwn h troika efoson odhgoyn se isodynamo apotelesma, dhladh sthn apeleyqerwsh ths agoras hlektrikhs energeias - stis opoies -opws metedwse nwritera to APE- perilambanetai h pwlhsh ths paragomenhs energeias apo ta lignitika kai ydrohlektrika ergostasia ths DEH pros toys piqanoys antagwnistes ths. Armodia stelexh toy YPEKA aneferan pantws oti oi telikes apofaseis ths kybernhshs gia thn apeleyqerwsh ths agoras qa anakoinwqoyn to Septembrio.

    H protash, pantws, gia pwlhsh energeias, briskei antiqeth th GENOP.

    Epishs allh enallaktikh protash, symfwna me parathrhtes ths energeiakhs agoras, afora thn anaptyjh newn lignitikwn monadwn sta bebaiwmena koitasmata, poy briskontai sthn Elassona kai th Drama, efoson ejasfalisqoyn oi apaitoymenes adeies, h synainesh twn topikwn koinwniwn kai efoson entaxqei h kataskeyh newn lignitikwn monadwn ston energeiako sxediasmo. H protash ayth briskei symfwnh th GENOP, menei omws na apanthqei an symfwnoyn ta ypoloipa merh.

    H kybernhsh eixe dhlwsei apo thn prwth stigmh th diafwnia ths me thn prooptikh pwlhshs monadwn hlektroparagwghs ths DEH, me dhlwseis toso toy kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy G. Petalwth oso kai toy gen. grammatea Energeias, K. Maqioydakh o opoios epikalesthke texnika, nomika kai oikonomika problhmata sthn ylopoihsh ths protashs. Ena apo ta zhthmata poy tiqentai einai oti, me nomo poy chfisthke to 2001, prin eisaxqei h DEH sto Xrhmatisthrio, anagnwristhke oti h perioysia toy asfalistikoy forea twn ergazomenwn, oi opoioi ws tote asfalizontan sthn epixeirhsh, einai enswmatwmenh sthn perioysia ths DEH, h opoia perilambanei kai tis monades hlektroparagwghs. Symfwna me tis analogistikes meletes kai thn epikairopoihsh, poy ginetai ektote, h perioysia ayth ektimatai se 11,8 dis. eyrw. Tis enstaseis toys gia tis protaseis aytes exoyn ekfrasei, epishs, o grammateas ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas toy PASOK, Xr. Papoytshs kai o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas, P. Mpegliths.

    H ``qewria'' pisw apo thn protash gia pwlhsh monadwn einai oti oi idiwtes hlektroparagwgoi exoyn prosbash mono se ``akribo'' sygkritika kaysimo, to fysiko aerio, me apotelesma h DEH, poy diaqetei lignitikes monades, na exei sygkritiko pleonekthma.

    Ejelijeis anamenontai toys prosexeis mhnes kai sto ``metwpo'' twn timologiwn kaqws, symfwna me to mnhmonio poy exei ypografei me thn troika, qa prepei ws to telos Septembrioy na exei ekdoqei Proedriko Diatagma gia thn apeleyqerwsh ths xondrikhs agoras energeias kai Ypoyrgikh Apofash gia ton ejorqologismo twn timwn katanalwshs hlektrikhs energeias. O ``ejorqologismos'' metafrazetai se ayjhseis gia orismena timologia kai meiwseis gia alla, prokeimenoy kaqe kathgoria katanalwshs na antanakla to kostos paragwghs kai na mh yparxoyn oi legomenes ``stayroeideis epidothseis'', dhladh h emmesh epidothsh mias kathgorias katanalwtwn apo mia allh. Xqes pantws, me apofash toy yfypoyrgoy Periballontos, Energeias kai Klimatikhs Allaghs, I. Maniath, anestalh h efarmogh ths rhtras kaysimoy sta timologia ths DEH, poy shmainei oti apo 1hs Aygoystoy ``pagwnoyn'' ta timologia.

    Antidraseis

    "Jepoylietai o eqnikos mas ploytos. Me apergies diarkeias qa agwnistoyme oloi mazi gia na proaspisoyme ta symferonta toy ellhnikoy laoy. O agwnas mas den einai syntexniakos. Exoyme hqiko xreos", dhlwse APE-MPE, o Genikos Grammateas ths GENOP-DEH Kwstas Katsaros sxetika me to qema pwlhshs lignitikwn kai ydrohlektrikwn monadwn poy eqese to klimakio ths troika sthn kybernhsh.

    O k. Katsaros, epiteqhke sthn kybernhsh legontas oti "prepei na parei epishmh kai ypeyqynh qesh kai na mhn ypokycei stis dhqen pieseis kai orejeis ths troika. Prepei na staqei sto ycos twn peristasewn".

    Ejhghse, de, oti "to mnhmonio proteinei apeleyqerwsh ths agoras energeias, wstoso, me ton nomo 27/73 toy 1999 kai symfwna me tis odhgies ths E.E., h agora einai hdh anoixth kai exoyn ginei shmantikes ependyseis apo idiwtes, se qermikes kai se ydrohlektrikes monades", kai synexise legontas oti "h DEH oydepote empodise kai den qa empodisei tis ependyseis. Antiqeta parotrynei toys idiwtes na kinhqoyn pros ayth thn kateyqynsh, prokeimenoy na ginei h agora antagwnistikh kai na meiwqoyn oi times twn kilobatwrwn, pros ofelos toy katanalwth kai h pragmatikothta einai oti yparxoyn akoma megala periqwria ependysewn, opws sth Drama h thn Elassona".

    O k. Katsaros epeshmane me emfash oti "ayto poy paei na ginei, me bash tis dhqen epitages toy mnhmonioy, einai to jepoylhma toy eqnikoy mas ploytoy, dhladh, to na agorasoyn idiwtes tis hdh yparxoyses energeiakes monades ths DEH, xwris na ependysoyn. Ayto qa exei ws amesh synepeia thn ayjhsh ths timhs ths kilobatwras sto diplasio".

    Katelhje legontas oti "emeis, ws GENOP-DEH, exoyme xreos na sthrijoyme ta symferonta ths epixeirhshs kai toy ellhnikoy laoy. O agwnas mas einai omofwnos kai den einai oyte ths DAKE oyte ths PASKE".

    Ek meroys ths ND, o ypeyqynos toy Tomea Energeias toy kommatos Mixalhs Giannakhs, zhthse amesh enhmerwsh twn politikwn kommatwn gia to qema.

    ``H ND anagnwrizei thn anagkaiothta kai th shmasia mias apeleyqerwmenhs agoras hlektrikhs energeias. H apeleyqerwsh kai h dieyrynsh toy antagwnismoy,omws,den isodynamoyn me ton katatemaxismo kai thn apajiwsh ths DEH. An h apeleyqerwsh ths agoras hlektrikhs energeias synepagetai megales ayjhseis sta timologia hlektrikoy reymatos, opws to synolo twn MME yposthrizei, xreiazetai idiaiterh prosoxh stis epiloges ths politeias giati oi synepeies sto synolo ths oikonomias qa einai katastrofikes'', anaferei o k. Giannakhs.

    Symfwna me ton tomearxh ths ND, ``h kybernhsh toy PASOK, deka mhnes twra, den exei prajei tipota gia thn apeleyqerwsh ths agoras hlektrikhs energeias,enw h diadikasia gia thn ekmisqwsh twn koitasmatwn lignith opws ayto ths Beyhs,akoma shmera, kaqysterei. Einai profanes oti h kybernhsh, oxi mono den mporei na kateynasei,alla antiqeta me tis kaqysterhseis kai tis palinwdies ths trofodotei tis apaithseis ths troikas''.

    ``Allo h apeleyqerwsh ths agoras ths energeias kai allo o oryktos ploytos ths xwras. Prepei o oryktos ploytos na prostateyqei kai pisteyw oti ayth prepei na einai h basikh mas ekkinhsh prin apo kaqe allo bhma. Omws, h apeleyqerwsh ths agoras ths energeias einai ena qema poy qa bohqhsei sthn anaptyjh ths xwras. Prepei na ginoyn ola, omws, me prosoxh, dialogo kai oxi aifnidiastika, giati qa exoyme pali sygkroyseis poy den antexei h ellhnikh koinwnia'' dhlwse o proedros toy LAOS Giwrgos Karatzaferhs.

    ``O SYRIZA agwnizetai gia eniaia, dhmosia 100% DEH, poy qa leitoyrgei ws yphresia toy laoy kai qa parexei se oloys toys polites thn hlektrikh energeia, oxi ws emporeyma, alla ws dhmosio agaqo, me prosita timologia, kyriws gia ta laika strwmata poy shmera ypoferoyn logw ths krishs kai twn kybernhtikwn politikwn'' dhlwse o Dhm. Stratoylhs, melos ths P.G. toy SYN kai ths epitrophs Ergatikhs Politikhs toy SYRIZA kai kathgorei thn kybernhsh gia "endotikothta" kai oti "symperiferetai kyriolektika ws yphretria toys poy ikanopoiei proqyma oles tis apaithseis" twn elegktwn ths troikas, oi opoioi ``leitoyrgoyn ws pragmatikoi kybernhtes ths xwras mas''.

    [02] Aeroplana xwris piloto sth maxh ths dasoprostasias

    Sthn Italia, th Gallia kai thn Ispania to ergo ths dasoprostasias kai ths parakoloyqhshs gia to endexomeno ekdhlwshs pyrkagias exei anateqei, edw kai kairo, se mia eidikh omada. H omada ayth apoteleitai apokleistika apo mikra aeroplana, ta opoia ekteloyn aytomatopoihmenes pthseis, xwris pilotoys, panw apo tis dasikes perioxes kai mesa apo ena systhma kamerwn parakoloyqoyn otidhpote symbainei sto dasos. Se periptwsh ekdhlwshs pyrkagias, h energopoihsh twn dynamewn pyrosbeshs einai amesh kai oi synepeies mias fwtias elaxistopoioyntai protoy ayth epektaqei.

    Th sygkekrimenh kalh praktikh, poy efarmozetai me epityxia sthn Eyrwph, plhroforhqhkan prosfata kai oi ypeyqynoi toy Kentroy Epaggelmatikhs Katartishs kai ths Anaptyjiakhs Etaireias Magnhsias (KEKANEM), sto plaisio toy eyrwpaikoy programmatos ``Protypo Dasos'' (Model Forest), sto opoio symmetexoyn.

    Parallhla, sto plaisio ths metaforas texnognwsias gia thn prostasia twn daswn emaqan oti h boskhsh kopadiwn zwwn, mesa s' ena dasos, mporei na mhn einai katastrofikh, opws pisteyan mexri shmera. ``Se periptwseis daswn poy einai arketa wrima kai oi kormoi twn dentrwn einai arketa megaloi, h boskhsh twn zwwn mporei na apallajei ta dentra apo th xamhlh blasthsh, poy epibarynei thn anaptyjh toy dasoys'', ejhgei sto APE - MPE o ypeyqynos eyrwpaikwn programmatwn ths KEKANEM, Apostolos Tsaknakhs.

    Symfwna me ton idio, yparxei enas ploysios katalogos kalwn praktikwn, poy efarmozontai sto ejwteriko kai mporoyn na efarmostoyn kai sthn perioxh toy Phlioy, me stoxo thn prowqhsh ths biwsimhs diaxeirishs twn daswn. Mia akomh tetoia praktikh einai, kata thn ylotomhsh, h xrhsh twn koryfwn twn dentrwn gia thn paragwgh biokaysimwn.

    ``Ayth th stigmh lambanoyme texnognwsia apo to Mesogeiako Diktyo Protypwn Daswn, sto opoio symmetexoyme mazi me 20 akomh xwres kai 50 dasika oikosysthmata. Me thn oloklhrwsh toy eyrwpaikoy programmatos 'Protypo Dasos', to 2012, qa exoyme katalhjei se sygkekrimenes protaseis poy qa efarmostoyn sto Phlio. Parallhla, qa qesoyme ypochfiothta gia entajh sto Dieqnes Diktyo Protypwn Daswn, ena diktyo poy dhmioyrghse h kybernhsh toy Kanada kai qa parexei xrhmatodothsh gia draseis dasoprostasias esaei'', tonizei apo thn pleyra toy o dieyqynths ths KEKANEM, Fanoyrios Panagopoylos.

    To programma ``Protypo Dasos'' paroysiasthke, shmera, mazi me ta ypoloipa eyrwpaika programmata poy ylopoiei h KEKANEM, se synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse o nomarxhs Magnhsias, Apostolos Papatolias.

    [03] H apasxolhsh se Ellada kai Eyrwph

    To 61,2% twn Ellhnwn hlikias metajy 15 kai 64 etwn exei energo oikonomikh drasthriothta enanti 64,6% poy einai to antistoixo pososto sta krath-melh ths EE.

    Se o,ti afora toys andres to pososto ayto ftanei to 73,5% kai brisketai panw apo to meso koinotiko oro poy einai sto 70,7%, alla se o,ti afora stis gynaikes to sygkekrimeno pososto brisketai sto 48,9% dhladh katw apo ton antistoixo meso koinotiko oro poy einai 58,6%.

    Se sxesh me tis hlikies metajy 55 kai 64 etwn, sthn Ellada apasxoleitai to 42,2% enanti 46% sthn EE.

    Ejalloy, h paidikh apasxolhsh sthn Ellada afora to 5,8% twn ergazomenwn enanti 18,8% sthn EE, enw ta symbolaia aoristoy xronoy apasxolhshs anw twn 15 etwn sthn Ellada aforoyn to 12,1% toy plhqysmoy enanti 13,5% sthn EE.


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