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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 10-08-03

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA
  • [01] ``Ychlh tash'' sthn agora hlektrikhs energeias
  • [02] Xania: Tragikos qanatos ergazomenoy
  • [03] Dolofonia boyleyth sto Pakistan
  • [04] Potamos me katarraktes ston... byqo ths Mayrhs Qalassas
  • [05] Apeilh gia th Mesogeio
  • [06] Oqellos sthn Epidayro

    [01] ``Ychlh tash'' sthn agora hlektrikhs energeias

    Diamaxes ``ychlhs tashs'' katagrafontai sthn agora hlektrikhs energeias, me ``mhlon ths eridos'' tis monades hlektroparagwghs ths DEH. H troika eqese epishmws sthn kybernhsh zhthma pwlhshs posostoy 40 % twn lignitikwn kai ydrohlektrikwn monadwn ths epixeirhshs, prokeimenoy na apeleyqerwqei h agora hlektrikhs energeias, ta armodia kybernhtika stelexh dhlwsan thn antiqesh toys sthn protash ayth kai h GENOP kalese thn kybernhsh na aporricei kaqe skech gia pwlhsh monadwn proeidopoiwntas me apergies kai mplak - aoyt.

    Dedomenoy oti h troika den apokleiei isodynames lyseis, gia na odhghsoyn sthn apeleyqerwsh ths agoras, anazhtwntai enallaktikes, poy qa mporoysan symfwna me parathrhtes ths energeiakhs agoras na einai eite h pwlhsh ths energeias (anti twn monadwn), poy paragei h DEH apo ta sygkekrimena ergostasia stoys en dynamei antagwnistes ths -protash thn opoia epishs aporriptei h GENOP- eite h anaptyjh newn lignitikwn monadwn sta bebaiwmena koitasmata, poy briskontai sthn Elassona kai th Drama, efoson ejasfalisqoyn oi apaitoymenes adeies, h synainesh twn topikwn koinwniwn kai efoson entaxqei h kataskeyh newn lignitikwn monadwn ston energeiako sxediasmo. H protash ayth briskei symfwnh th GENOP, menei omws na apanthqei an symfwnoyn ta ypoloipa merh.

    H kybernhsh exei dhlwsei th diafwnia ths me thn prooptikh pwlhshs monadwn hlektroparagwghs ths DEH, me dhlwseis toso toy kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy G. Petalwth oso kai toy gen. grammatea Energeias, K. Maqioydakh o opoios epikalesthke texnika, nomika kai oikonomika problhmata sthn ylopoihsh ths protashs. Ena apo ta zhthmata poy tiqentai einai oti, me nomo poy chfisthke to 2001, prin eisaxqei h DEH sto Xrhmatisthrio, anagnwristhke oti h perioysia toy asfalistikoy forea twn ergazomenwn, oi opoioi ws tote asfalizontan sthn epixeirhsh, einai enswmatwmenh sthn perioysia ths DEH, h opoia perilambanei kai tis monades hlektroparagwghs. Symfwna me tis analogistikes meletes kai thn epikairopoihsh, poy ginetai ektote, h perioysia ayth ektimatai se 11,8 dis. eyrw. Tis enstaseis toys gia tis protaseis aytes exoyn ekfrasei, epishs, o grammateas ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas toy PASOK, Xr. Papoytshs kai o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas, P. Mpegliths.

    H ``qewria'' pisw apo thn protash gia pwlhsh monadwn einai oti oi idiwtes hlektroparagwgoi exoyn prosbash mono se ``akribo'' sygkritika kaysimo, to fysiko aerio, me apotelesma h DEH, poy diaqetei lignitikes monades, na exei sygkritiko pleonekthma.

    Ejelijeis anamenontai toys prosexeis mhnes kai sto ``metwpo'' twn timologiwn kaqws, symfwna me to mnhmonio poy exei ypografei me thn troika, qa prepei ws to telos Septembrioy na exei ekdoqei Proedriko Diatagma gia thn apeleyqerwsh ths xondrikhs agoras energeias kai Ypoyrgikh Apofash gia ton ejorqologismo twn timwn katanalwshs hlektrikhs energeias. O ``ejorqologismos'' metafrazetai se ayjhseis gia orismena timologia kai meiwseis gia alla, prokeimenoy kaqe kathgoria katanalwshs na antanakla to kostos paragwghs kai na mh yparxoyn oi legomenes ``stayroeideis epidothseis'', dhladh h emmesh epidothsh mias kathgorias katanalwtwn apo mia allh. Xqes pantws, me apofash toy yfypoyrgoy Periballontos, Energeias kai Klimatikhs Allaghs, I. Maniath, anestalh h efarmogh ths rhtras kaysimoy sta timologia ths DEH, poy shmainei oti apo 1hs Aygoystoy ``pagwnoyn'' ta timologia.

    [02] Xania: Tragikos qanatos ergazomenoy

    To teleytaio toy merokamato, panw sto aporrimmatoforo toy dhmoy Xaniwn, ekane xqes brady ergazomenos sthn yphresia Kaqariothtas toy dhmoy.

    O andras brhke tragiko qanato, otan poltopoihqhke to kefali toy apo th baria pisw porta toy aporrimmatoforoy sthn prospaqeia toy na apomakrynei antikeimeno, poy empodize th mhxanikh apokomidh twn aporrimmatwn.

    O odhgos toy aporrimatoforoy kai enas akomh ergaths, poy htan parontes sto peristatiko, ypesthsan sok kai metaferqhkan sto nosokomeio.

    H astynomia ejetazei tis akribeis synqhkes katw apo tis opoies exase th zwh toy o atyxos ergaths.

    [03] Dolofonia boyleyth sto Pakistan

    Toylaxiston 34 anqrwpoi exasan th zwh toys sto Karatsi, megalyterh polh toy Pakistan stis taraxes poy jespasan meta th dolofonia topikoy boyleyth, anakoinwqhke apo thn astynomia.

    O boyleyths Raza Xainter ths Kinhshs Moytaxinta Kaoyami (MQM), poy syndeetai me to Laiko Komma toy Pakistan kai symmetexei sthn dioikhsh ths eparxias Sintx, dolofonhqhke mazi me ton swmatofylaka toy xqes ejw apo temenos ths polhs. Oi dyo drastes diefygan me mhxanh.

    O arxhgos ths astynomias toy Karatsi Oyasem Axment dhlwse oti h astynomia diaqetei ajiopistes plhrofories oti pisw apo thn dolofonia ayth brisketai apagoreymenh organwsh, alla den apokalyce poia.

    [04] Potamos me katarraktes ston... byqo ths Mayrhs Qalassas

    H Gh den qa stamathsei pote na mas ekplhssei. Bretanoi episthmones anakalycan gia prwth fora enan kanoniko ypoqalassio potamo megalwn diastasewn, poy kylaei sto byqo ths Mayrhs Qalassas. O potamos, opws kai oi epifaneiakoi potamoi, exei kanonikh koith, parapotamoys, reymata, akoma kai bŠkatarraktes.

    Oi ereynhtes ths sxolhs gewepisthmwn kai periballontos toy panepisthmioy toy Lints, ypo ton dra Ntan Parsons, symfwna me tis efhmerides "Nteili Telegkraf" kai "Nteili Meil", xrhsimopoihsan ena rompotiko ypobryxio poy melethse to byqo konta sthn Toyrkia.

    O potamos exei baqos mexri 35 metra se merika shmeia, mhkos peripoy 60 xiliometrwn, platos gyrw sta 800 metra, to nero toy kylaei me taxythta peripoy 6,5 xiliometrwn thn wra, enw gyrw sta 22.000 kybika metra neroy reoyn mesa apo ayton kaqe deyterolepto (deka fores perissotero se sxesh me ton megalytero eyrwpaiko potamo, ton Rhno). O ogkos neroy poy metaferei, einai 350 fores megalyteros apo toy Tamesh sto Londino kai, an briskotan sthn epifaneia, qa htan o ektos megalyteros potamos toy planhth mas apo apoch ogkoy neroy poy reei diamesoy aytoy.

    O potamos (xwris onoma pros to paron) metaferei poly almyro nero kai izhmata kai einai o monos energos ypoqalassios potamos poy exei breqei mexri shmera. Exei dhmioyrghqei kaqws almyro nero eisdyei apo thn Mesogeio sto Steno toy Bosporoy kai apo ekei sthn Mayrh Qalassa (Eyjeino Ponto), poy exei ydata me mikroterh periektikothta se alati. H diafora ayth sthn posothta toy alatioy anagkazei to pio pykno nero ths Mesogeioy na reei synexws san ena potami kata mhkos toy byqoy ths Mayrhs Qalassas kai, sthn poreia twn aiwnwn, na exei skacei ena kanali me oxqes. To nero toy kanalioy (potamoy) einai pio almyro kai synepws pio pykno apo to ypoloipo nero gyrw toy.

    To nero toy ypoqalassioy potamoy diasxizei ton kaqodiko byqo poy einai konta stis aktes kai siga-siga xynetai sthn abysso ths Mayrhs Qalassas, opws enas epigeios potamos poy diasxizei thn jhra me kaqodikh fora kai xynetai telika sthn qalassa.

    Oi episthmones edw kai kairo ypopteyontan oti einai dynato na sxhmatistoyn potamia stoys byqoys, kaqws oi ereynes me sonar eixan apokalycei ypoqalassia kanalia-maiandroys se polloys wkeanoys. Ta megalytera kanalia exoyn breqei ston Atlantiko, sta anoikta twn aktwn ths Brazilias, opoy ekballei o Amazonios. Pote omws mexri shmera den eixe entopistei kapoio reyma neroy na diasxizei ena tetoio kanali.

    Ta perissotera ypoqalassia kanalia pisteyetai oti sxhmatisthkan otan to epipedo twn qalasswn htan poly xamhlotero. Orismena apo ayta ta kanalia exoyn mhkos 4 xiliometrwn kai platos arketwn xiliometrwn.

    To kanali-potami ths Mayrhs Qalassas einai mikrotero apo ayta toy Atlantikoy, einai omws to prwto opoy apodeiknyetai oti nero mporei na reei mesa apo ayta ta kanalia, opws sta kanonika epifaneiaka potamia. Symfwna me ton Parsons, ekei opoy yparxoyn tetoia potamia, oi etairies petrelaioy qa mporoysan na kanoyn ypoqalassies gewtrhseis.

    [05] Apeilh gia th Mesogeio

    H ploysia xlwrida kai panida ths Mesogeioy Qalassas apeileitai perissotero apo kaqe allh qalassa kai wkeano toy planhth, symfwna me mia episthmonikh ereyna-oroshmo, thn pagkosmia Apografh Qalassias Zwhs, poy diarkei edw kai deka xronia. Se kamia allh qalassia perioxh ths Ghs h biopoikilothta den dexetai perissoteres pieseis.

    H apografh epishs diapistwse oti oi astakoi, ta kaboyria, oi garides kai ta loipa malakostraka -kai oxi ta caria- apoteloyn to pio koino eidos twn qalasswn toy planhth mas (pososto 19% enanti 12% twn cariwn), enw ta ydata ths Aystralias kai ths Iapwnias einai ayta poy filojenoyn thn megalyterh poikilia eidwn. H Mesogeios (poy ektimatai oti exei synolika peripoy 17.000 eidh), mazi me tis qalasses ths Kinas kai ton Kolpo toy Mejikoy, symplhrwnoyn thn prwth pentada apo apoch biopoikilothtas.

    Ta prokatarktika symperasmata ths dekaxronhs ereynas, poy apasxolhse 360 episthmones kai kostise 650 ekat. dolaria, dhmosieythkan sto periodiko PloS ONE, symfwna me to Galliko Praktoreio. H meleth synexizetai kai nea stoixeia qa doqoyn sth dhmosiothta ton Oktwbrio, alla akoma kai tote dyskola qa mporei na qewrhqei plhrhs h apografh, opws eipan oi episthmones, me dedomenh thn axanh ektash twn wkeanwn kai to megalo baqos toys, poy syxna einai aprosito.

    Mexri stigmhs, kata meso oro h apografh exei brei 10.750 gnwsta eidh se kaqe mia qalassia perioxh, alla ektimatai oti yparxoyn toylaxiston tetraplasia eidh poy den exoyn akoma anakalyfqei. Synolika ypologizetai oti yparxoyn ekatontades xiliades -isws kai ena ekatommyrio- qalassia eidh poy paramenoyn agnwsta ston anqrwpo.

    Ta sxetika apomonwmena nera ths Aystralias. N.Zhlandias kai Antarktikhs exoyn ta perissotera endhmika eidh (monadika stis perioxes aytes). Antiqeta, h Mesogeios fainetai pws apotelei "kentro dierxomenwn", afoy se aythn diabioyn ta perissotera "allodapa" eidh (gyrw sta 600 h to 4% twn synolikwn eidwn ths), ayta dhladh poy proerxontai apo allh qalassa, kyriws apo thn Eryqra, kai "trypwnoyn" sthn Mesogeio mesw toy kanalioy toy Soyez.

    H Mesogeios, h megalyterh perikleisth qalassa toy kosmoy, mazi me ton Kolpo toy Mejikoy, einai oi dyo perioxes poy apeiloyntai perissotero apo tis anqrwpines drasthriothtes, opws h molynsh kai h yperalieysh, enw thn katastash epideinwnoyn h epiptwsh ths klimatikhs allaghs kai o toyrismos (200 ekat. episkeptes episkeptontai thn Mesogeio kaqe xrono). H apografh ypologizei oti to 75% twn eidwn poy zoyn sta baqytera nera ths Mesogeioy, den exoyn akoma anakalyfqei - kai isws pote na mh ginoyn gnwsta, epeidh mporei sto metajy na exoyn ejafanistei.

    Syndesmos gia thn prwtotyph episthmonikh ereyna sth dieyqynsh: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0012110

    [06] Oqellos sthn Epidayro

    Parakamptontas ton fobo kai to deos poy niwqoyn oloi oi jenoi skhnoqetes gia thn Epidayro, o Germanos Tomas Ostermaier dhlwnei etoimos kai dynatos gia thn pagkosmia prwth toy Sejphrikoy Oqelloy apo ton berolineziko qiaso Saoympine, thn Paraskeyh kai Sabbato 6 kai 7 Aygoystoy, sto arxaio qeatro ths Argolidas.

    Einai h monh jenh ypografh fetos sto festibal ths Epidayroy enw ton perasmeno mhna, pali o skhnoqeths kai kallitexnikos dieyqynths ths Saoympine, T. Ostermaier, anebase sthn Peiraiws, ton Tzon Gabrihl Mporgkman, toy Icen.

    Diashmos o qiasos gia tis prwtoporiakes anagnwseis toy sta klasika erga, egine gnwstos ta teleytaia xronia kai sto ellhniko koino xarh ston Giwrgo Loyko kai to ellhniko Festibal, me to "Oneiro kalokairinhs nyxtas" kai ton "Amlet".

    Oqellos, Dysdaimona, Iagos, oi prwtagwnistes ths Sejphrikhs tragwdias, poy embaqynei sta qemata ths anqrwpinhs symperiforas, dinei emfash, opws lene oi syntelestes ths parastashs, sthn antrikh antagwnistikothta kai filodojia, thn zhleia, ton koinwniko apokleismo kai thn paranoia toy erwta.


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