[01] ''Symmaxia gia thn Ellada''

"H Symmaxia gia thn Ellada", opws xarakthristika apokaloyn ayth th synergasia oi qesmikoi foreis toy kladoy ths epikoinwnias stoxeyei sthn afypnish ths ellhnikhs koinwnias mesa apo thn epikoinwnia enos dynamikoy koinwnikoy mhnymatos me aphxhsh kai apodoxh poy qa milhsei sthn cyxh toy Ellhna.

H kampania, poy den parembainei sto ergo toy EOT kai ginetai xwris kostos gia ton organismo exei hdh jekinhsei sthn ellhnikh thleorash, me 3 thleoptika spot poy ekanan premiera stis 20 Ioylioy kai exei kentriko mhnyma "Ellada Kommati ths cyxhs mas".

Sta spot kyriarxoyn stixoi gia thn Ellada poy exoyn graftei apo koryfaioys Ellhnes poihtes, opws einai o Odysseas Elyths (``S'oloys toys topoys ki an gyrnw mono etoyton agapw''), o Giannhs Ritsos (``Poly agapietai aytos o topos, me ypomonh kai perhfania'') kai o Lorentzos Mabilhs (``San ton hlio soy, hlios alloy den lampei'').

Na tonistei oti h paroysa kampania qa plaisiwqei kai me mia deyterh fash sthn opoia prwtagwnistes qa einai kaqhmerinoi Ellhnes.

[02] Xwris benzinh, kaqysterhseis stis pthseis

Se o,ti afora th nea domh ths YPA, diathreitai o idios ariqmos twn triwn genikwn dieyqynsewn, dhladh toy forea paroxhs yphresiwn aeronaytilias, twn aerometaforwn kai ths dioikhtikhs yposthrijhs.

Oi basikes domikes allages poy eperxontai einai:

-H dhmioyrgia genikhs dieyqynshs forea paroxhs yphresiwn aeronaytilias

-H genikh dieyqynsh aeronaytilias metejelissetai se dieyqynsh forea paroxhs yphresiwn aeronaytilias, poy qa leitoyrgei symfwna me ta koinotika kai dieqnh protypa asfaleias, wste na epitygxanetai h asfalhs diakinhsh twn aeroskafwn.

H sygkekrimenh dieyqynsh qa exei thn eyqynh gia th diaxeirish toy enaerioy xwroy, ths rohs ths enaerias kykloforias kai tis yphresies elegxoy ths enaerias kykloforias.

Se o,ti afora to epimaxo qema ths aytoteleias twn yphresiwn aeronaytilias poy epikaloyntai oi elegktes enaerias kykloforias kai exoyn proxwrhsei se leykh apergia, o k. Reppas tonise oti h aytoteleia einai dedomenh, alla dieykrinise, pws to xrhmatiko poso twn peripoy 180 ekatommyriwn eyrw to xrono, qa to xeirizetai h armodia genikh dieyqynsh.

Sto shmeio ayto o ypoyrgos YMD, xarakthrise adikaiologhth th leykh apergia twn elegktwn enaerias kykloforias, oi opoioi opws eipe, prokaloyn megalh blabh toso sthn ellhnikh oikonomia alla kai anastatwsh sthn koinwnia.

To nomosxedio problepei epishs, ryqmiseis gia thn ajiopoihsh kai anaptyjh twn perifereiakwn aerodromiwn. Sygkekrimena, h ajiopoihsh toys mporei na ginei me dyo tropoys. H prwth, me symbaseis paraxwrhshs, gia orismeno xrono, se idiwtes kai deyteron, thn idrysh anwnymwn etairiwn, to synolo toy metoxikoy kefalaioy twn opoiwn qa anhkei sto ellhniko dhmosio.

Dieykrinizetai oti se ola ta aerodromia, anejarthtws kaqestwtos leitoyrgias h YPA ejakoloyqei na askei ton elegxo ths enaerias kykloforias kai ths asfaleias twn pthsewn.

To nomosxedio problepei akomh kai thn apeleyqerwsh ths paroxhs yphresiwn epigeias ejyphrethshs se ola ta ellhnika aerodromia, gegonos poy opws tonise, o yfypoyrgos YMD Nikos Shfoynakhs, qa epiferei poiotikh beltiwsh twn parexomenwn yphresiwn, dhmioyrgia synqhkwn ygioys antagwnismoy, ayjhsh twn qesewn apasxolhshs, meiwsh toy kostoys ana epibath gia tis aeroporikes etairies, gegonos poy shmainei ayjhsh twn pthsewn kai twn epibatwn poy episkeptontai th xwra mas.

Sto nomosxedio perilambanetai epishs, ryqmish kai gia toys apolymenoys ths prwhn Olympiakhs, oi opoioi qeloyn na metatagoyn sthn YPA. Opws dieykrinise o k. Reppas, den prokeitai oloi osoi exoyn ypobalei aithsh na metatagoyn. Sygkekrimena, exoyn ypobalei aithsh 742 atoma, 326 pilotoi, 155 mhxanikoi kai 250 dioikhtiko proswpiko kai prokeitai na metatagoyn 80 pilotoi, ekato mhxanikoi kai 200 dioikhtiko proswpiko.

Apantwntas se sxetikes erwthseis, o k. Reppas tonise pws oloi oi kladoi einai symfwnoi me to nomosxedio, to opoio opws eipe enarmonizei epishs kai thn koinotikh sthn ellhnikh nomoqesia, ektos apo toys elegktes enaerias kykloforias. O ypoyrgos YMD, xarakthrise kaqara oikonomika ta aithmata twn elegktwn kai afhse aixmes gia "kapoioys poy antidroyn epeidh qigontai ta oikonomika toys". "Ftasame sth shmerinh katastash giati kapoioi kerdizan kai exane h xwra. Hrqe h wra na kerdizoyn kai ayth alla kai h xwra", tonise xarakthristika o k. Reppas.

To sxedio nomoy qa teqei se diaboyleysh, prokeimenoy na parei thn telikh toy morfh kai na katateqei sth Boylh.

"Sygxrono plaisio stis odikes metafores"

Tajh sthn "atajia" poy yparxei ston tomea twn odikwn metaforwn, epixeirei na balei to ypoyrgeio Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn me to nomosxedio, poy anamenetai na katateqei sth Boylh entos ths ebdomadas kai ton epomeno mhna na ginei nomos toy kratoys.

Opws dhlwse o ypoyrgos YMD Dhmhtrhs Reppas, h teleytaia adeia se forthga dhmosias xrhshs exei doqei to 1971, me apotelesma o klados aytos na qewreitai pleon kleisto epaggelma. O klados twn FDX antiproswpeyei se esoda to 7% toy AEP, apoteleitai apo 33.000 oxhmata kai se ayton ergazontai 110.000 atoma.

Basikos stoxos toy nomosxedioy, einai h dhmioyrgia enos sygxronoy kai oloklhrwmenoy qesmikoy plaisioy gia tis odikes metafores sth xwra, me enswmatwsh toy eyrwpaikoy kekthmenoy kai th dhmioyrgia sygxronwn synqhkwn kai proypoqesewn gia th diejagwgh twn emporeymatikwn metaforwn. Parallhla, lambanei ypoch toy thn ellhnikh pragmatikothta kai thn anagkaiothta ths stadiakhs metabashs pros to neo kaqestws twn emporeymatikwn metaforwn.

Opws dhlwse o k. Reppas, to nomosxedio metajy allwn problepei:

-Prosbash opoioydhpote sto epaggelma kai apeleyqerwsh toy ariqmoy twn xorhgoymenwn adeiwn FDX.

-Dhmioyrgia enos neoy sygxronoy systhmatos xorhghshs adeiwn

-Apeleyqerwsh toy komistroy, enisxysh toy antagwnismoy gia kalyteres yphresies kai xamhloteres times

-Organwsh twn metaforewn se etairies

-Paroxh kinhtrwn gia ependyseis

-Dhmioyrgia tameioy gia thn yposthrijh ths odikhs asfaleias kai thn prostasia toy periballontos, kai

-Organwsh twn odikwn emporeymatikwn metaforwn me ena sygxrono tropo.

Symfwna me to nomosxedio, ta krithria gia thn ekdosh adeias einai h oikonomikh dynatothta toy ypochfioy, h epaggelmatikh toy eparkeia, h yparjh ypodomwn kai h kalh fhmh. Me to nomosxedio katargoyntai oi tesseris kathgories emporeymatikwn metaforwn, dhladh oi eqnikes, oi dieqneis, oi nomarxiakes kai twn ygrwn kaysimwn kai qa yparxoyn sto ejhs dyo kathgories oi eqnikes kai oi dieqneis. Oi exontes adeia dieqnwn metaforwn qa mporoyn na ekteloyn ergo kai se eqniko epipedo.

Se o,ti afora tis adeies, poy einai kai to epimaxo shmeio gia thn apergia poy pragmatopoioyn oi idiokthtes FDX sto nomosxedio problepetai mia metabatikh periodos triwn etwn, kata thn opoia apeleyqerwnetai h ekdosh adeiwn, enw h eidikh eisfora apomeiwnetai stadiaka se treis faseis kai sygkekrimena 30% apo thn 1.1.2011, 35% apo thn 1.1.2012 kai 35% apo thn 1.1.2013 kai telika mhdenizetai.

Gia prwth fora, kaqorizetai to ycos ths adeias enos forthgoy. Sygkekrimena, gia ton prwto tonno h eisfora einai 10.000 eyrw, apo dyo ews efta tonnoys 2.000 o kaqe tonnos kai apo efta ews 40, 1.500 eyrw o tonnos, gegonos poy shmainei oti gia ena forthgo 40 tonnwn, h synolika ajia einai 71.400 eyrw. Antistoixa, gia ena bytioforo 40 tonnwn h ajia ths adeias anerxetai sta 102.000 eyrw.

O k. Reppas apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh dieykrinise, oti h ajia twn adeiwn poy yparxoyn shmera qa mporei na katateqei ws kefalaio sthn etairia poy qa dhmioyrghqei. Prosqese epishs, oti mexri twra oi adeies xorhgoynto se proswpa, enw sto ejhs qa anhkoyn se etairies. Ean h kainoyrgia adeia den xrhsimopoihqei mesa se ena pentamhno, o katoxos qa prepei na paei kai pali sth Nomarxia gia thn ananewsh ths.

Telos, sto nomosxedio problepetai, eidikh rhtra gia thn asfalish twn emporeymatwn se periptwsh poy proklhqei blabh me ypaitiothta toy metaforea.

Apantwntas se erwthseis dhmosiografwn, o k. Reppas tonise oti einai anafaireto to dikaiwma ths apergias, alla o kaqenas qa prepei na antilhfqei oti yparxoyn kai ypoxrewseis enanti ths koinwnias. Sxetika me tis elleiceis poy prokeitai na proklhqoyn sta prathria ygrwn kaysimwn, o k. Reppas synesthse cyxraimia kai ypenqymise, pws oi etairies petrelaioeidwn exoyn dika toys oxhmata poy mporoyn na promhqeysoyn ta prathria.

Prosqese epishs, oti den mporei na synexistei ayth h katastash, an kai apekleise to endexomeno epistrateyshs, shmeiwnontas oti h kybernhsh akoloyqei panta tis dhmokratikes diadikasies. Kalese epishs toys epaggelmaties, na diabasoyn kala to nomosxedio kai na katalaboyn pws einai pros to symferon toys.

Se o,ti afora to qema toy dialogoy me toys metaforeis, o k. Reppas tonise oti egine emperistatwmenos dialogos me sygkliseis kai diafwnies, akoloyqhse diapragmateysh me to mhxanismo sthrijhs kai to ypoyrgeio katelhje sthn telikh morfh toy nomosxedioy.

Nomosxedio gia thn odikh asfaleia

Baqies tomes ston tomea ths odikhs asfaleias, me systash forewn kai elegktikwn mhxanismwn gia ta KTEO, perilambanei to sxetiko nomosxedio poy prowqei sth Boylh to ypoyrgeio Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn.

Metajy allwn, to sxedio nomoy problepei th systash eqnikoy symboylioy odikhs asfaleias, th dhmioyrgia genikhs dieyqynshs odikhs asfaleias, epoptikoys kai elegktikoys mhxanismoys gia th beltiwsh toy qesmoy twn KTEO kai to neo kaqestws idryshs kai leitoyrgias prathriwn ygrwn kaysimwn.

Oi basikoi stoxoi toy nomosxedioy einai h enisxysh ths odikhs asfaleias, h aplopoihsh twn qematwn organwtikhs kai dioikhtikhs yposthrijhs kai twn domwn odikhs asfaleias, h diasfalish ths poiothtas kai ths diafaneias toy texnikoy elegxoy twn oxhmatwn, kaqws kai h beltiwsh twn orwn leitoyrgias synergeiwn kai prathriwn ygrwn kai aeriwn kaysimwn.

Opws dhlwse o k. Reppas, to eqniko symboylio odikhs asfaleias sto opoio qa ekproswpoyntai oloi oi armodioi koinwnikoi kai episthmonikoi foreis, qa asxoleitai me to synolo twn paragontwn poy ephreazoyn thn odikh asfaleia kai qa yposthrizei to ergo ths armodias diypoyrgikhs epitrophs.

H genikh dieyqynsh odikhs asfaleias, qa exei armodiothtes poy aforoyn sthn yposthrijh toy ergoy toy ESOA, thn efarmogh politikwn poy apofasizontai apo th diypoyrgikh epitroph kai thn kwdikopoihsh ths sxetikhs nomoqesias.

Gia prwth fora qespizetai elegktikos mhxanismos poy qa elegxei th swsth leitoyrgia twn KTEO. Opws dhlwse o k. Reppas, yparxoyn shmera KTEO poy sto 90% twn oxhmatwn poy elegxontai, den briskontai ateleies, gegonos poy opws eipe, einai arketa ypopto. Symfwna me ton k. Reppa to 35-40% twn oxhmatwn den pernane kaqoloy apo KTEO, para to gegonos, oti ta prostima einai arketa tsoyxtera kai sygkekrimena 400 eyrw. Sto shmerino ayto, o ypoyrgos YMD dieykrinise, oti sto ejhs qa parexetai h dynatothta se kapoion idiokthth IX poy den exei perasei KTEO, na paei gia texniko elegxo kai mesa se deka meres na paroysiasei th sxetikh karta poy qa parei, kai qa plhrwsei to 1/8 toy prostimoy, dhladh 50 eyrw.

Epishs, eisagetai gia prwth fora karta qoryboy sta dikykla kai trikykla oxhmata. Sto nomosxedio problepetai epishs h paroxh kinhtrwn gia th dhmioyrgia synergeiwn kai prathriwn aeriwn kaysimwn, prokeimenoy na diadoqei kai sth xwra mas h ygraeriokinhsh.

Se o,ti afora gia ta prathria ygrwn kaysimwn, katargeitai o periorismos poy yparxei shmera, poy einai elaxisth apostash to ena apo to allo 200 metra kai o monos periorismos poy yparxei einai na leitoyrgoyn se apostash toylaxiston 50 metrwn, apo xwroys opoy synwstizontai panw apo penhnta atoma. Ayto praktika shmainei, oti benzinadika poy shmera leitoyrgoyn se polykatoikies, jenodoxeia kai alloys tetoioys paromoioys xwroys qa prepei na apomakrynqoyn. Gia to skopo ayto, dinetai dwdekaeths proqesmia gia th metakomish twn prathriwn aytwn.

Xwris benzinh ta prathria

Xwris benzinh emeinan pleon ta prathria kaysimwn kaqws oi katanalwtes espeysan apo xqes to apogeyma na "foylaroyn" me apotelesma ta apoqemata na ejantlhqoyn taxytera.

H zhthsh benzinhs einai ayjhmenh kai ejaitias toy gegonotos oti xqes kai shmera gia polloys jekinhsan oi qerines diakopes. Taytoxrona ta apoqemata twn prathriwn briskontan sta synhqh epipeda kaqws h apergia diarkeias twn bytioforewn jekinhse aifnidiastika, opote oi benzinopwles kai oi etairies emporias kaysimwn den eixan to xroniko periqwrio na gemisoyn tis dejamenes twn prathriwn.

Me kinhtopoihseis apeiloyn benzinopwles kai oi prathrioyxoi

Apofash gia "ameses kinhtopoihseis twn benzinopwlwn" anaggelei h Omospondia Benzinopwlwn Ellados, to Dioikhtiko Symboylio ths opoias qa synedriasei ektaktws ayrio to meshmeri gia na parei tis telikes apofaseis.

Oi benzinopwles diamartyrontai gia thn oysiastikh katarghsh twn apostasewn asfaleias sthn idrysh kai leitoyrgia twn prathriwn ygrwn kaysimwn, me nomosxedio toy ypoyrgeioy Ypodomwn Metaforwn kai Diktywn. Symfwna me thn OBE ta metra lambanontai me entolh ths Troikas "h opoia epibalei th monopwlhsh ths agoras apo megala symferonta ws metro ejodoy apo th krish kai apoteloyn xaristikh - fwtografikh diatajh gia to anoigma prathriwn apo ta soyper market kai thn ejontwsh twn benzinopwlwn".

"H ejaggelia twn metrwn h opoia den lambanei ypoch oyte thn apostash twn 110 m. poy orise eidikh meleth toy Eqnikoy Metsobioy Polytexneioy ws "asfalh apostash" ekrhktikhs h kaysimhs ylhs apo xwroys synaqroishs koinoy, den afhnei kamia amfibolia gia th skopimothta ths kybernhshs", tonizei h OBE.

Apo thn pleyra ths, h Panellhnia Omospondia Prathrioyxwn - Emporwn Kaysimwn (POPEK) kanei logo gia aifnidiasmo kai empaigmo toy kladoy twn benzinopwlwn kaqws to prwi ths Paraskeyhs, paragontes toy Ypoyrgeioy diabebaiwnan oti to sygkekrimeno nomosxedio den eprokeito na proxwrhsei prin ton erxomeno Septembrio kai oti epishs qa teqei prohgoymenws se dhmosia diaboyleysh. "Me tis meqodeyseis aytes oxi mono katargoyntai gia pollosth fora sthn prajh oi yposxeseis ths kybernhshs gia dialogo kai diaboyleysh me thn koinwnia kai toys armodioys foreis, alla oi armodioi, gia logoys poy qa prepei na mas ejhghsoyn, ftanoyn sto shmeio na empaizoyn enan oloklhro klado epaggelmatiwn", anaferei h Omospondia.

Se eggrafo poy apesteile to prwi pros to ypoyrgeio Ypodomwn Metaforwn kai Diktywn, h POPEK epishmainei oti sthn periptwsh poy to nomosxedio katateqei sth Boylh xwris na lhfqoyn ypoch oi qeseis toy kladoy, tote qa proxwrhsei se kinhtopoihseis kai sto kleisimo twn prathriwn.

Yposthrizei akomh oti h katarghsh twn apostasewn asfaleias prokalei problhmata asfaleias kai dhmioyrgei tis proypoqeseis gia dhmioyrgia newn prathriwn se mia periodo poy meta bias epibiwnoyn ta hdh yparxonta.

Anasxesh ths kykloforias

Anasxesh ths kykloforias parathreitai apo to prwi sthn eqnikh odo Aqhnwn - Lamias sto ycos ths Metamorfwshs, logw twn forthgwn -bytioforwn , ta opoia apergoyn kai einai staqmeymena.

Sygkekrimena, ta bytiofora exoyn staqmeysei sto ycos ths odoy Tatoioy peripoy 50 ston ariqmo, sth dejia pleyra toy dromoy pros Lamia, gi ayto kai ta ypoloipa aytokinhta kinoyntai me argoys ryqmoys mexri ton kombo ths odoy Liosiwn.

Sth Qessalonikh, oi idiokthtes bytioforwn metaforas ygrwn kaysimwn exoyn proxwrhsei se apokleismo twn xwrwn fortwsewn sta diylisthria, enw forthga exoyn parataxqei kai sthn perioxh ths Laxanagoras, xwris wstoso na apokleioyn ton dromo h na prokaloyn mexri stigmhs problhmata sthn omalh kinhsh twn oxhmatwn.

"Problhmata sto emporio kai ston toyrismo"

``Na prytaneysei h logikh'', zhta o proedros toy EBEA, k. Kwnstantinos Mixalos, anaferomenos sthn apergia twn metaforewn, kai epishmainei metajy allwn oti ``h syntexnia twn DX Forthgwn apofasizoyn na straggijoyn thn agora dhmioyrgwntas problhmata toso sthn metafora emporeymatwn oso kai sth diakinhsh toyristwn me thn elleich kaysimwn poy qa dhmioyrghsei h apergiakh kinhtopoihsh''.

O k. Mixalos anaferei oti to EBEA emmenei stis pagies qeseis toy proteinontas th meiwsh toy kostoys apokthshs adeias sto elaxisto, prosarmogh gia xwroys staqmeyshs sta elaxista isxyonta twn xwrwn ths E.E., paroxh kinhtrwn gia thn antikatastash palaiwn oxhmatwn, epibolh telwn kykloforias me klimakwth timologhsh sta palaiotera oxhmata.

``Oi ligoi enapomeinantes ekproswpoi enos apajiwmenoy oikonomikoy monteloy, prepei na katanohsoyn oti oi epoxes, eite to qeloyn eite oxi exoyn allajei'', katalhgei o proedros toy EBEA.

Talaipwria stis metakinhseis sta aerodromia

Synexizetai kai shmera h talaipwria toy epibatikoy koinoy, poy exei epilejei gia tis metakinhseis toy ta aeroplana, kaqws parathroyntai megales kaqysterhseis ejaitias ths leykhs apergias, poy exoyn ejaggeilei oi elegktes enaerias kykloforias.

Sto dieqnes aerodromio ths Aqhnas "El.Benizelos", apo ta mesanyxta ews tis 13.30 to meshmeri, parathrhqhkan kaqysterhseis se 78 pthseis poy efqanan apo pente ews ejhnta lepta. Symfwna me paragontes toy aerodromioy, h katastash fainetai na einai pio omalopoihmenh shmera, se sxesh me xqes.

Sto aerodromio "Makedonia" ths Qessalonikhs, apo nwris to prwi pragmatopoioyntai kanonika oles oi pthseis kai mono dyo aeroskafh anaxwrhsan me kaqysterhsh peripoy 30 eptwn, opws eipe sto APE - MPE o aerolimenarxhs Sabbas Basileiadh, enw symfwna me ektimhseis xwris shmantikes kaqysterhseis qa pragmatopoihqoyn kai oi ypoloipes programmatismenes pthseis.

Se anaklhsh twn qerinwn adeiwn twn elegktwn enaerias kykloforias, proxwrhse h Yphresia Politikhs Aeroporias, se mia prospaqeia na antimetwpistei to problhma me tis kaqysterhseis stis pthseis, alla kai sthn talaipwria toy epibatikoy koinoy, poy parathroyntai apo thn "leykh" apergia poy pragmatopoiei o klados apo xtes.

O ypoyrgos Ypodomwn Metaforwn kai Diktywn k. Reppas poy rwthqhke ti qa kanei h kybernhsh an synexistei ayth h katastash, fainetai na apekleise to endexomeno epistrateyshs, legontas oti qa anazhthqoyn alla metra mesa apo dhmokratikes diadikasies, xarakthrise kaqara oikonomika ta aithmata twn Elegktwn kai toys kalese na analogistoyn to dhmosio kai koinwniko symferon.

Apo thn pleyra toy o dioikhths ths Yphresias Politikhs Aeroporias, k. Blamhs afhse na ennohqei oti ean den kalyfqoyn ta kena, qa yparjoyn nea metra. Sto metajy, jeperasan tis 110 oi pthseis stis opoies parathrhqhkan kaqysterhseis apo 5 ews kai 60 lepta.

[03] Episkech prwqypoyrgoy sth Sofia

Akoloyqws oi dyo prwqypoyrgoi qa ypogracoyn koinh Diakhryjh kai qa ypografoyn dimereis symfwnies apo ypoyrgoys twn dyo xwrwn.

To apogeyma o Giwrgos Papandreoy qa ginei dektos apo ton Proedro ths Boylgarias Gkeorgki Parbanof.

[04] Se hlektronikh morfh h Efhmerida ths Kybernhsews

Ta fylla qa diatiqentai se hlektronikh morfh, apo thn istoselida toy Eqnikoy Typografeioy, toso gia anagnwsh, oso kai gia apoqhkeysh kai ektypwsh.

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