[01] Ta test antoxhs twn trapezwn

H CEBS den dhmosiopoihse ton katalogo twn en logw trapezwn, alla symfwna me tis eqnikes epoptikes arxes, einai: h germanikh Hypo Real Estate, oi ispanikes trapezes kataqesewn tamieythrioy Diada, Cajasur, Espiga, Unnim kai h Banca civica kai h ellhnikh ATE (Agrotikh trapeza ths Ellados).

Se koinh anakoinwsh poy ejedwsan apo tis Bryjelles h Epoptikh Arxh Eyrwpaikwn Trapezwn, h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza kai h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, xairetizoyn th dhmosiopoihsh twn apotelesmatwn twn test antoxhs sta opoia ypoblhqhkan oi eyrwpaikes trapezes, epishmainontas th diafaneia me thn opoia diejhxqhsan ayta ta test.

Sygkekrimena, h anakoinwsh shmeiwnei oti dhmosiopoihqhkan leptomereis plhrofories anaforika me thn ekqesh twn eyrwpaikwn trapezwn se kratika xreh, tonizontas oti tetoioy eidoys plhrofories enisxyoyn th diafaneia ston eyrwpaiko trapeziko tomea.

Shmeiwnetai, epishs, oti ta test antoxhs xrhsimopoihsan ypoqetika dysmenh senaria, ta opoia einai poly apiqano na pragmatopoihqoyn.

"Ta apotelesmata twn test epibebaiwnoyn thn synolikh prosarmostikothta toy eyrwpaikoy trapezikoy systhmatos se arnhtikes makrooikonomikes kai xrhmatopistwtikes donhseis kai apoteloyn shmantiko bhma gia thn apokatastash ths empistosynhs stis agores", anaferei h anakoinwsh.

Telos, epishmainetai oti oi trapezes oi opoies den kataferan na perasoyn ta test antoxhs, qa prepei na laboyn ta katallhla metra gia na enisxysoyn tis kefalaiakes toys qeseis mesa apo ton idiwtiko tomea kai, an xreiastei, na katafygoyn se dieykolynseis apo tis kybernhseis twn kratwn melwn, me apolyth symbatothta me toys eyrwpaikoys kanones peri kratikwn enisxysewn.

Ejalloy, "qetika" xarakthrise ta apotelesmata twn test antoxhs twn eyrwpaikwn trapezwn, h Belgikh Proedria ths EE. O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn toy Belgioy, Ntintie Reinters tonise oti ta test htan aysthra kai diejhxqhsan me apolyth diafaneia.

Dhlwseis toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn

"Qetika" xarakthrizei o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy ta apotelesmata twn test antoxhs (stress tests) gia tis ellhnikes trapezes kai epishmainei se dhlwsh toy oti "to ellhniko trapeziko systhma mporei na antapejerxetai akoma kai se synqhkes poly dyskoloteres apo tis shmerines". Parallhla, kalei ek neoy tis trapezes "na proxwrhsoyn se energeies kai strathgikes kinhseis poy endynamwnoyn thn kefalaiakh toys eparkeia kai tis enisxyoyn se ena plaisio anadiarqrwshs toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos".

Eidika, pantws, gia thn Agrotikh Trapeza, h opoia "kophke" sta sygkekrimena test, se anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy epishmainetai oti to Dhmosio "ws basikos metoxos ths trapezas, protiqetai na enisxysei thn kefalaiakh ths eparkeia symmetexontas se ayjhsh metoxikoy kefalaioy, meta apo egkrish ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs". Apo thn pleyra ths h ATE, prepei na proteinei ena sxedio antimetwpishs twn adynamiwn poy emfanisthkan sta test mesa se dyo mhnes kai na to ylopoihsei, se symfwnia me thn Trapeza ths Ellados, ews tis 31 Dekembrioy 2010.

Analytika, h anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn exei ws ejhs:

"To ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn xairetizei ta apotelesmata ths askhshs prosomoiwshs akraiwn katastasewn (stress test), h opoia egine me koinh meqodologia se epipedo Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai eixe ws stoxo thn ajiologhsh ths antoxhs toy trapezikoy systhmatos se piqanh dysmenh ejelijh twn oikonomikwn synqhkwn mesa sto 2010- 2011. H diafaneia poy epiteyxqhke me th dhmosiopoihsh aytwn twn apotelesmatwn einai shmantikh.

Sthn Ellada, eji trapezes- Eqnikh, EFG Eurobank, Alfa, Peiraiws, Agrotikh kai Taxydromiko Tamieythrio- symmeteixan sthn askhsh prosomoiwshs akraiwn katastasewn. Oi eji aytes trapezes antiproswpeyoyn peripoy to 90% toy energhtikoy toy trapezikoy kladoy (me ejairesh tis jenes qygatrikes), enw to apaitoymeno pososto symmetoxhs htan toylaxiston 50% .

Gia thn ejagwgh swstwn symperasmatwn einai aparaithto na ginei diaforopoihsh metajy twn apotelesmatwn katw apo ta diaforetika senaria. Ta apotelesmata gia to dysmenes senario den prepei na qewrhqoyn ws antiproswpeytika ths shmerinhs katastashs h piqanwn ameswn anagkwn se kefalaia. H pragmatopoihsh ths askhshs prosomoiwshs akraiwn katastasewn den apotelei problech apotelesmatwn, kaqws ta piqana dysmenh senaria diamorfwqhkan katw apo thn yioqethsh akraiwn ypoqesewn, oi opoies den einai poly piqanon na epalhqeyqoyn sthn prajh.

Parola ayta, stoxeyontas sth diafylajh toy ychloteroy baqmoy eyrwstias kai oikonomikhs staqerothtas, h Trapeza ths Ellados brisketai se stenh epafh me tis symmetexoyses trapezes gia na ajiologhsei ta apotelesmata kai tis synepeies toys, kai tyxon anagkes epanakefalopoihshs.

Sto plaisio ayto, h Agrotikh Trapeza kaleitai na proteinei ena sxedio antimetwpishs twn adynamiwn poy emfanisthkan sthn askhsh prosomoiwshs akraiwn katastasewn mesa se dyo mhnes kai na to ylopoihsei, se symfwnia me thn epopteyoysa arxh, mexri 31 Dekembrioy 2010. H ellhnikh kybernhsh desmeyetai na diasfalisei th xrhmatopistwtikh staqerothta kai na enisxysei th fereggyothta ths Agrotikhs Trapezas, prokeimenoy na antimetwpisei piqanes apwleies sthn periptwsh poy idiwtikes phges xrhmatodothshs den einai eparkeis, symfwna me toys kanones ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs peri kratikhs enisxyshs.

Gia th qwrakish toy Ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos synolika, h Ellada, hdh diaqetei toys parakatw mhxanismoys sthrijhs oi opoioi exoyn egkriqei, h teloyn ypo thn egkrish ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs:

o Me to N. 3723/2008, exei dhmioyrghqei programma epanakefalopoihshs synolikoy posoy 5 dis eyrw, sto opoio yparxei ypoloipo ycoys 1,2 dis eyrw. To programma exei katalhktikh hmeromhnia thn 31h Dekembrioy 2010. Oi proypoqeseis prosbashs sto programma perigrafontai analytika sto nomo.

o To Tameio Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas me to synoliko poso twn 10dis eyrw. To Tameio einai anapospasto meros toy Mnhmonioy Synennohshs ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs, me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza kai to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio. To Tameio egkriqhke apo th Boylh twn Ellhnwn, me to nomo 3864/2010 kai exei hdh epishmws koinopoihqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph. Skopos toy einai h diathrhsh ths staqerothtas toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos, mesw ths enisxyshs ths kefalaiakhs eparkeias twn pistwtikwn idrymatwn.

Epipleon, eidika sthn periptwsh ths Agrotikhs Trapezas, to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn ws basikos metoxos ths trapezas, protiqetai na enisxysei thn kefalaiakh ths eparkeia symmetexontas se ayjhsh metoxikoy kefalaioy, meta apo egkrish ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs.

To ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn exei hdh epikoinwnhsei me tis yphresies ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, wste na diasfalisei oti oi oroi kai proypoqeseis gia ta proanaferomena metra einai symfwna me toys kanonismoys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs peri kratikwn enisxysewn".

Anakoinwsh Agrotikhs Trapezas

Den perase ta test antoxhs twn trapezwn h Agrotikh Trapeza ths Ellados. H askhsh ypodhlwnei elleimma ycoys 242,6 ekat. eyrw kai h dioikhsh ths syzhthse diejodika me thn Trapeza ths Ellados ta apotelesmata ths askhshs kai symfwnhqhkan h ATEbank na proxwrhsei se ayjhsh metoxikoy kefalaioy, wste na yperkalycei tis mellontikes anagkes kefalaiakhs eparkeias.

Eidikotera, se sxetikh anakoinwsh, metajy allwn, anaferei: "H AGROTIKH TRAPEZA THS ELLADOS A.E. symmeteixe sthn askhsh prosomoiwshs akraiwn katastasewn poy dienerghqhke se paneyrwpaiko epipedo (2010 EU Wide Stress Testing Exercise of European Banks), thn opoia syntonise h Epitroph Eyrwpaikwn Arxwn Epopteias twn Trapezwn (CEBS), se synergasia me thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza, kai ypo thn epopteia ths Trapezas ths Ellados A.E.

bA H AGROTIKH TRAPEZA THS ELLADOS A.E. anagnwrizei kai apodexetai ta apotelesmata ths anwterw askhshs prosomoiwshs akraiwn katastasewn.

bAH askhsh ayth symplhrwnei tis diadikasies diaxeirishs kindynwn kai thn taktikh dienergeia senariwn prosomoiwshs akraiwn katastasewn, poy exoyn anaptyxqei apo H AGROTIKH TRAPEZA THS ELLADOS A.E. basei toy qesmikoy plaisioy gia ton Pylwna 2 ths Basileias II kai eidikotera ta problepomena stis PD/TE 2577/2006 kai 2595/2007 opws kai tis apaithseis toy n. 3601/2007, opws isxyei (apotelei enswmatwsh sto ellhniko dikaio twn diatajewn ths CRD).

bAH askhsh dienerghqhke me th xrhsh twn senariwn, th meqodologia kai tis basikes paradoxes poy pareixe h CEBS (bl. thn synolikh ekqesh opws dhmosieyqhke sthn istoselida ths CEBS). H epiptwsh twn ypoqesewn toy dysmenoys senarioy diamorfwnei ton ektimwmeno deikth kefalaiakhs eparkeias Tier 1(se enopoihmenh bash) se 8,9% to 2011 enanti 8,4% sto telos toy 2009. Epiprosqeth epiptwsh ths tajhs twn 4,54 posostiaiwn monadwn prokyptei apo thn efarmogh toy dysmenoys senarioy poy lambanei ypoch ton dhmosionomiko kindyno twn Eyrwpaikwn xwrwn, me apotelesma o ektimwmenos deikths Tier 1 na diamorfwnetai sto 4,36% sto telos toy 2011, sygkritika me ton elaxisto epoptiko orio toy 4%.

bATa apotelesmata ths askhshs ypodhlwnoyn elleimma ycoys 242,6 ek. epi twn kefalaiwn Tier 1, se sxesh me to orio toy 6% toy deikth kefalaiakhs eparkeias Tier 1, opws oristhke apokleistika gia toys skopoys ths paroysas askhshs. Ayto to orio den qa prepei se kamia periptwsh na ermhneyqei ws ena elaxisto epoptiko orio (shmeiwnetai oti to elaxisto orio toy deikth Tier 1 exei kaqoristei epoptika sto 4%), oyte ws o ejatomikeymenos deikths poy antanakla to profil kindynoy toy idrymatos kai diamorfwnetai me bash thn diadikasia epoptikhs ajiologhshs sto plaisio toy Pylwna II ths Eyrwpaikhs odhgias 48 (Capital Requirements Directive -CRD).

H AGROTIKH TRAPEZA THS ELLADOS A.E. syzhthse diejodika me thn TtE ta apotelesmata ths askhshs kai symfwnhqhkan ta ejhs:

bA H Trapeza na proxwrhsei se ayjhsh metoxikoy kefalaioy wste na yperkalycei tis mellontikes anagkes kefalaiakhs eparkeias

bA H Trapeza na enisxysei ta epoptika idia kefalaia mesw stadiakhs apemplokhs apo symmetoxes se etairies xrhmatopistwtikoy tomea poy katexei

bA Na probei se kinhseis meiwshs toy leitoyrgikoy kostoys kai ayjhshs twn phgwn esodwn.

Epishs symfwnhqhkan ta ejhs:

bA To senario prosomoiwshs akraiwn katastasewn dienerghqhke symfwna me mia seira aploysteytikwn paradoxwn ( px. Den yparxei metabolh toy isologismoy). Synepws, h plhroforia sxetika me to Senario Anaforas parexetai mono gia logoys sygkrishs kai den qa prepei se kamia periptwsh na qewrhqei ws problech.

bA Einai epitaktikh anagkh kata thn ermhneia twn apotelesmatwn ths askhshs, na ginei diakrish metajy twn apotelesmatwn poy prokyptoyn apo thn efarmogh twn diaforetikwn senariwn poy anaptyxqhkan sto plaisio ths askhshs.

Eidikotera ta apotelesmata twn dysmenwn senariwn den qa prepei na qewrhqoyn antiproswpeytika ths trexoysas katastashs, oyte na xrhsimopoioyntai gia thn ektimhsh piqanwn anagkwn enisxyshs twn yparxontwn kefalaiwn. Mia askhsh prosomoiwshs akraiwn katastasewn den ektima probleceis anamenomenwn apotelesmatwn. Toyto dioti ta dysmenh senaria exoyn sxediastei gia na parexoyn mia analysh eyaisqhsias sthn periptwsh poy oi eyloges alla akraies paradoxes toys pragmatopoihqoyn (what-if analysis). Oi ypoqeseis twn senariwn epomenws den einai poly piqano na pragmatopoihqoyn. Oi epiptwsh twn senariwn endexetai na einai diaforetikh gia kaqe pistwtiko idryma, logw twn idiaiterwn xarakthristikwn toy kaqe idrymatos".

[02] Paratash gia thn apografh

Analytika h anakoinwsh:

"Me idiaitera ikanopoihtika apotelesmata pragmatopoieitai h apografh toy pashs fysews proswpikoy ths Dhmosias Dioikhshs.

Eyxaristoyme qerma toys ekatontades xiliades Dhmosioys Ypallhloys, Dhmosioys Leitoyrgoys, oi opoioi me th symmetoxh toys bohqhsan kai epetrecan na pragmatopoihqei mia shmantikotath kai prwtognwrh diadikasia sto Ellhniko Kratos.

Gia osoys ligoys ypoxreoys den katesth dynaton mexri shmera, na symmetasxoyn sth diadikasia ths apografhs, dinetai h telikh dynatothta na apografoyn mexri thn Pempth 29 Ioylioy stis 24.00".

[03] Toyristikh kinhsh

Symfwna me tis armodies limenikes arxes, ekato peripoy dromologia exoyn programmatistei gia shmera.

Eidikotera, 35.000 epibates anamenetai na tajidecoyn me ta 33 dromologia poy programmatisthkan gia shmera, apo to limani toy Peiraia gia ta nhsia toy Aigaioy, thn Krhth kai ta Dwdekanhsa. Thn idia stigmh, 60 kai pleon dromologia me peripoy 5.000 epibates qa ektelestoyn pros toys proorismoys toy Argosarwnikoy.

Talaipwria perimene ta jhmerwmata toys epibates toy ploioy Prebelh, poy ekteloyse programmatismeno dromologio (Rodos - Xalkh - Diafani - Phgadia Karpaqoy - Kasos - Anafh - Qhra - Peiraias).kaqws den prosedese, logw dysmenwn kairikwn synqhkwn, sto limani toy Diafanioy Karpaqoy.

Oi 41 epibates poy eixan proorismo to Diafani, apobibasthkan sta Phgadia Karpaqoy, opoy eixan hdh metabei odikws kai ta 14 atoma poy anemenan sto Diafani, pros epibibash.

Se kloio kayswna

Se kloio kayswna qa breqei h xwra to Sabbatokyriako, me ton ydrargyro na "skarfalwnei" stoys 40 me 41 baqmoys Kelsioy.

Aiqrios kairos epikratei shmera se olh th xwra. Oi anemoi pneoyn apo boreies dieyqynseis 4 me 6 kai sto Aigaio topika 7 mpofor, enw h qermokrasia fqanei sta hpeirwtika kai ta to Ionio stoys 38 baqmoys kai sta nhsia toy Aigaioy kai thn Krhth toys 36 baqmoys Kelsioy.

Ayrio Sabbato, oi boreioi anemoi qa ejasqenisoyn ligo (3 me 5 kai sto Aigaio topika 6 mpofor) kai h qermokrasia sta hpeirwtika qa ftasei toys 40 kai piqanws kata topoys toys 41 baqmoys. Kalyterh qa einai h katastash sta nhsia toy Aigaioy kai thn Krhth, ipoy o ydrargyros den qa jeperasei toys 36 baqmoys Kelsioy.

To apogeyma, problepetai na anaptyxqoyn sta boreia topikes nefwseis kai endexetai na ekdhlwqoyn memonwmenes kataigides kyriws sta oreina.

Paromoies qa einai h synqhkes kai thn Kyriakh, kaqws h qermokrasia qa diathrhqei se ychla epipeda, kai mono sta dytika kentrika kai boreia qa ypoxwrhsei elafra. Oi anemoi qa pneoyn sta dytika kai notia dytikoi boreiodytikoi 4 me 6 mpofor kai sthn ypoloiph xwra metablhtoi 4 mpofor kai apo to brady sta boreia boreioi mexri 5 mpofor.

Anasa drosias anamenetai apo th Deytera.

H qermokrasia qa shmeiwsei ptwsh se olh th xwra, enw qa yparxoyn proskaires nefwseis me piqanothta topikwn broxwn h kataigidwn mikrhs diarkeias. Ta fainomena sthn kentrikh kai anatolikh Makedonia kaqws kai th Qrakh piqanws kata topoys na einai isxyra.

Oi anemoi sta dytika kentrika kai boreia qa einai boreioi 4 me 6 mpofor kai sta ypoloipa dytikoi notiodytikoi me thn idia entash.

Ekstrateia enhmerwshs apo th Nomarxia Peiraia

Ekstrateia enhmerwshs gia ta dikaiwmata twn tajidiwtwn-katanalwtwn pragmatopoiei, apo to megalo limani ths xwras, h Nomarxia Peiraia se synergasia me tis katanalwtikes organwseis KE.P.KA - Kentro Prostasias Katanalwtwn, Enwsh Katanalwtwn Elladas, Enwsh Ergazomenwn Katanalwtwn Elladas GSEE, me synqhma "Mhn afhseis thn agnoia na soy xalasei tis diakopes!!!"

Klimakia ths Nomarxias qa briskontai sto limani toy Peiraia , apo tis epta to prwi, sto shmeio apoploy gia Kyklades kai ston problhta ap' opoy apopleoyn ta ploia gia Argosarwniko, prokeimenoy na dianeimoyn ton odhgo poy ekdoqhke kai fetos me stoxo thn plhresterh enhmerwsh twn politwn gia osa dikaioyntai, prin jekinhsoyn kai afoy breqoyn ston topo twn diakopwn toys.

Ypenqymizetai oti o "Odhgos Diakopwn gia kerdismenoys tajidiwtes" poy ejedwse h Nomarxia Peiraia se synergasia me tis parapanw enwseis katanalwtwn, periexontai xrhsimes plhrofories gia ta agaqa kai tis yphresies poy qa anazhthsoyn oi tajidiwtes, apo thn arxh ews to telos twn diakopwn toys.

Eidikotera, to entypo perilambanei toys basikoys kanones gia ta katasthmata estiashs, apariqmei ta proionta twn kylikeiwn poy ypagontai sthn agoranomikh diatajh, kai enhmerwnei gia ta dikaiwmata poy aporreoyn apo thn nomoqesia gia ta tajidia me to ploio, kaqws epishs kai gia th diamonh se jenodoxeio h enoikiazomeno dwmatio.

Perissoteres plhrofories ston diadiktyako topo ths Nomarxias Peiraia (www.nomarhiapeiraia.gr), opoy qa breite se hlektronikh morfh ton Odhgo Diakopwn.

Kinhtopoihseis elegktwn enaerias kykloforias

Paranomes kriqhkan apo th Dikaiosynh oi kyliomenes 24wres apergies poy programmatizoyn na jekinhsoyn apo ta mesanyxta toy Sabbatoy oi elegktes enaerias kykloforias, prokalwntas mplak aoyt sta aerodromia ths xwras.

Se synedriash meta thn anakoinwsh ths apofashs, oi elegktes apofasisan thn anastolh twn kinhtopoihsewn.

Pantws, ta melh toy DS ths Enwshs Elegktwn Enaerias kykloforias, qa synedriasoyn ayrio ek neoy, gia na kaqorisoyn th stash toy kladoy, meta thn khryjh, apo to dioikhtiko dikasthrio, ws paranomhs, ths apergias diarkeias, poy eixan ejaggeilei apo thn Kyriakh, me th morfh kyliomenwn kinhtopoihsewn. H apergia eixe apofasistei ws antidrash sto sxedio nomoy, poy prowqei to ypoyrgeio Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn, gia thn anadiorganwsh ths Yphresias Politikhs Aeroporias.

Toyristikoi foreis, pantws, antidroyn entona kai zhtoyn thn parembash ths politeias.

Eidikotera, h Genikh Panelladikh Omospondia Epixeirhsewn Toyrismoy, se epistolh poy apesteile ston ypoyrgo ypoyrgo Ypodomwn, D. Reppa, shmeiwnei oti ``h katastash ston toyristiko xwro einai fetos tragikh'' kai oti h ejaggelia ths apergias twn elegktwn enaerias kykloforias me thn morfh 24wrwn kyliomenwn apergiwn einai ``h xaristikh bolh gia ston Toyrismo''. H Omospondia kalei toys synarmodioys ypoyrgoys, alla kai thn Enwsh Elegktwn Enaerias Kykloforias Ellados, na analogistoyn tis eyqynes toys.

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