[01] "Anagkaies oi dyskoles apofaseis"

O k. Papandreoy periegrace me dramatikoys tonoys thn katastash ths oikonomias kai ths xwras, ypogrammizontas oti einai aparaithto na lhfqoyn akoma kai sklhra metra gia na mh zhsoyme ton efialth ths xreokopias, kaqws opws tonise, oi pistwtes den mas dinoyn xrono.

Eimaste, tonise o k. Papandreoy, se katastash polemoy gia na swsoyme th xwra kai zhthse apo oloys na dwsoyn th maxh gia thn Ellada opws qa to ekanan gia to spiti toys. Oi apofaseis aytes qa ponesoyn, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, alla ayto poy proexei einai o agwnas gia thn epibiwsh, symplhrwse.

Parallhla aphyqyne ekklhsh se olo ton Ellhnismo na symballei sthn prospaqeia gia th swthria ths patridas kai taytoxrona gia na teqoyn ta qemelia gia th nea Ellada poy mas ajizei.

O idios o k. Papandreoy yposxeqhke na dwsei olo toy to einai s' ayth thn prospaqeia kai xrhsimopoihse aysthroys tonoys dinontas odhgies stoys ypoyrgoys prokeimenoy "na mh xaristoyn" se aytoys poy ploytisan se baros toy koinwnikoy synoloy.

O prwqypoyrgos askhse sklhrh kritikh sth Nea Dhmokratia kai ton SYRIZA, ta dyo kommata poy zhthsan thn anabolh ths shmerinhs syzhthshs sthn olomeleia ths Boylhs gia to programma staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs, thn opoia ta idia eixan zhthsei. Egkalese ton SYRIZA poy xrhsimopoihse ton oro glastres milwntas gia mia diadikasia sto Koinoboylio, sto nao ths Dhmokratias. Pio sklhrh htan h epiqesh toy sth Nea Dhmokratia thn opoia kathgorhse oti prospaqhse na apofygei th syzhthsh kai me taktikismoys apofeygei na anametrhqei me to parelqon ths. Milhse gia egklhmata stelexwn ths Neas Dhmokratias kai prosqese pws qa perimene perissotero qarros. O k. Papandreoy anaferomenos sto pws antimetwpizei to PASOK kai h kybernhsh toy th shmerinh krish tonise oti "emeis den lipotaktoyme. Edw kai pente mhnes h kybernhsh dinei kaqhmerinh maxh pantoy, dystyxws oxi gia to ayrio alla gia to shmera, gia th diaswsh ths xwras".

Anefere epishs oti ta pragmata exoyn ftasei sta oria toys kai kaqhmerina "paleyoyme me ton xrono", enw epishmane ton kindyno na bgei h Ellada na zhthsei daneio kai na brei tis portes kleistes.

O k. Papandreoy milhse, opws eipe, me kaqe eilikrineia gia to ti qa symbei an den lhfqoyn oi apofaseis poy prepei na lhfqoyn h an h kybernhsh kryftei kai ferqei aneyqyna opws alloi ekanan sto parelqon.

S' ayth thn periptwsh, tonise, den qa teqei se kindyno mono o 14os kai o 13os misqos alla poly perissotera, mazi kai h syntajh. Mporei, tonise, na moiazei efialtiko alla ayth einai h alhqeia.

O prwqypoyrgos ypogrammise oti qa einai katastrofiko gia th xwra ean den kataferei na daneizetai opws oi alles xwres, enw kindyneyei kai me adynamia daneismoy kai asfyjia plhrwmwn. S' ayth thn periptwsh h xwra den qa mporesei na kataballei misqoys kai syntajeis, oi trapezes qa sfragisoyn kai ta daneia qa ginoyn epaxqh. Oi polites kai oi epixeirhseis den qa mporesoyn na antapokriqoyn stis ypoxrewseis toys.

H kybernhsh, tonise epishs o k. Papandreoy, dinei enan agwna gia na peistoyn oi dyspistoi oti h xwra exei parei tis apofaseis ths kai oti einai se qesh na tis efarmosei kai oti mporei na bgei apo thn krish. Den qa afhsoyme th xwra na boyliajei, prosqese o prwqypoyrgos, opoio ki an einai to kostos, opoies ki an einai oi antidraseis. Briskomaste se katastash polemoy, shmeiwse epishs o prwqypoyrgos, tonizontas oti h katastash sthn opoia brisketai shmera h xwra den exei prohgoymeno.

O idios tonise oti ws prwqypoyrgos den exei kanena periqwrio na diapistwnei, na sxoliazei h na jorkizei to problhma opws ekanan alloi sto parelqon. Mas ejelejan, tonise, gia na lysoyme ta problhmata oso dyskola ki an einai ki ayto qa kanoyme.

H katastash, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, exei ginei poly dyskolh, exei trwqei h aytonomia kai h kyriarxia ths xwras kai apaitoyntai pleon ameses apofaseis. H katastash den paei allo.

O k. Papandreoy ejhghse giati xreiazontai epipleon metra anaferontas oti prokeitai gia zhthma ajiopistias, oxi mono ths Elladas alla kai ths Eyrwphs. Oi eyrwpaioi etairoi mas alla kai oi agores rwtoyn an h Ellada mporei. Kai shmera, prosqese, tipota den mporei na apokrybei, symplhrwnontas oti h eikona ths xwras shmera mas adikei kai oti mporoyme na baloyme tajh sta toy oikoy mas. Prepei, prosqese, na paroyme sklhres apofaseis kai na apodeijoyme ti prepei kai ti mporei na kanei h Ellada.

Oi apofaseis poy qa labei h kybernhsh, tonise o k. Papandreoy, anamenontai me endiaferon kai apo thn Eyrwph h opoia epishs kindyneyei kai gi' ayto h eyqynh poy exei h Ellada einai istorikh. Taytoxrona omws, tonise oti mazi me tis apofaseis poy qa labei h xwra prepei na apodeixqei emprakta h allhleggyh twn eyrwpaiwn etairwn.

Oi apofaseis poy qa lhfqoyn, tonise o k. Papandreoy, einai epibeblhmenes kai qa apotelesoyn thn arxh enos neoy jekinhmatos gia th xwra. Shmera, prosqese, h kybernhsh anagkazetai na paleyei gia th swthria ths oikonomias kai gia na mhn pesoyn ola ta barh sthn plath twn misqwtwn kai syntajioyxwn kai zhthse apo toys ypoyrgoys na einai idiaitera aysthroi apenanti sta pronomia twn ligwn kai stoys forofygades. Den me endiaferei pws qa to kataferoyn, prosqese, alla me endiaferei na to kataferoyn.

Den qa epitrecw, prosqese o prwqypoyrgos na afhsoyme toys ypallhloys kai toys syntajioyxoys na shkwsoyn ta barh "kai ekeinoi poy ploytisan sthn plath toys na pinoyn sthn ygeia toy koroidoy".

O k. Papandreoy anefere epishs oti oi epomenoi mhnes den qa einai eykoloi kai apaithse apo toys ypoyrgoys oi mhnes aytoi na einai dyskoloi gia osoys ploytisan se baros ths xwras. Dieykrinise pantws oti apenanti ths h kybernhsh den exei toys swstoys epixeirhmaties alla ton ployto poy ktisthke mesa apo to pliatsiko.

H kybernhsh, tonise, epishs anagkazetai na zhthsei th symbolh olwn twn politwn, alla den qa epitrecei oi polites aytoi na doyn ki allh spatalh twn xrhmatwn toys. Kai gia mia akoma fora apeyqynomenos stoys ypoyrgoys ths kybernhshs, toys zhthse na mhn epitrecoyn to paramikro, na mh xarisoyn oyte ena lepto toy eyrw se promhqeytes toy dhmosioy.

H swthria ths xwras, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, einai to prwto bhma alla shmeiwse oti to problhma ths Elladas den htan oyte einai oikonomiko. Prwtistws, tonise, einai baqia politiko kai koinwniko. Teleiwnei, prosqese, gia th xwra mia epoxh dia pantos kai prepei na anoijoyme ena neo kefalaio sthn istoria ths. H epoxh poy zoyme, prosqese, ftanei se oristiko kai ametaklhto telos.

Shmera, tonise o k. Papandreoy, dhmioyrgeitai ena neo elpidoforo reyma sthn koinwnia to opoio zhtei "na teleiwnoyme epiteloys me th sapila". Eftase h wra na allajoyme synhqeies, na allajoyme ta panta sth xwra, eipe kai prosqese oti hrqe h wra na dhmioyrghsoyme mia Ellada diaforetikh, me sterea qemelia gia to mellon ths. Einai h megalh eykairia na xtisoyme mia nea Ellada.

O k. Papandreoy ejefrase th bebaiothta oti oi Ellhnes mporoyn na apodeijoyn oti "Ellada shmainei ajia" kai dhlwse epishs thn apofasistikothta ths kybernhshs na diaqesei oles tis dynameis ths gia to skopo ayto, kalwntas taytoxrona kai tis koinwnikes dynameis na symballoyn s' ayth thn kateyqynsh.

Apeyqynomenos pros toys boyleytes toy kinhmatos o k. Papandreoy tonise oti qa doylecei mazi me thn Koinoboyleytikh Omada h opoia kaleitai na parei istorikes apofaseis. Sto telos ths prwths tetraetias, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, eimai bebaios oti qa poyme oti swsame th xwra apo thn katastrofh, alla kai oti balame ta qemelia gia to mellon ths.

[02] "Kokkinh grammh to pagwma twn syntajewn"

O k. Samaras kathgorei ton k. Papandreoy gia "alazonikh emfanish, poy problhmatizei oloys toys Ellhnes kai prosqetei oti ligo prin anakoinwsei nea sklhra metra kai episkefqei shmantikoys jenoys hgetes apofasise na katedafisei to eswteriko metwpo, na aqwwsei gia panta to PASOK kai na sykofanthsei gia ola th Nea Dhmokratia".

Synexizontas th dhlwsh toy o k. Samaras anaferei oti "einai ejwfrenikh h apoch Papandreoy oti ekeinos qa epibalei sthn antipoliteysh pote qa ton elegjei sth Boylh kai oti mporei na kathgorei emas poy den dexomaste koinoboyleytikh syzhthsh gia ta metra poy akomh den phre".

Anaferei akomh o k. Samaras oti eytyxws poy den egine koinoboyleytikh syzhthsh kai glitwsame apo to gnwsto poihma toy prwqypoyrgoy oti gia to xqes ftaine alloi, gia to shmera ftaine oi kerdoskopoi kai gia to ayrio blepoyme. "Ti allo na pei kaneis gia ton k. Papandreoy; Abyssos" katalhgei h dhlwsh toy proedroy ths Neas Dhmokratias.

Ton proedro ths Neas Dhmokratias Antwnh Samara, enhmerwse o armodios ypoyrgos Ergasias kai Koinwnikwn Asfalisewn Andreas Loberdos, gia tis allages poy prowqei h kybernhsh sto Asfalistiko, alla kai thn poreia toy dialogoy poy brisketai se ejelijh.

O k. Loberdos paroysiase to plaisio twn prwtoboyliwn ths kybernhshs, enw apo thn pleyra toy o k. Samaras epishmane pws tassetai yper twn metrwn poy kinoyntai pros th swsth kateyqynsh, eqese omws tis "kokkines grammes" toy kommatos, opws einai gia paradeigma to pagwma twn syntajewn poy afora toys xamhlosyntajioyxoys, metro me to opoio h ND diafwnei rizika.

"Antallajame skeceis, leitoyrgwntas se klima synaineshs, opws einai aparaithto gia ta eqnika qemata", dhlwse o k. Loberdos.

O armodios tomearxhs ths Neas Dhmokratias Giannhs Broytshs, tonise pws h ND qa symmetasxei sto dialogo gia to krisimo ayto qema, enw qa topoqethqei diejodika otan to zhthma erqei sth Boylh.

H Nea Dhmokratia qa sthrizei ta metra poy kinoyntai pros th swsth kateyqynsh, tonise o k. Broytshs, o opoios prosqese pws to pagwma twn syntajewn poy afora toys xamhlosyntajioyxoys den briskei symfwnh th ND kai apotelei kokkinh grammh.

O k. Broytshs, malista, zhthse ta kena sta asfalistika tameia na kalyfqoyn apo ton kratiko proypologismo.

[03] "Syzhthsh kai sth Boylh"

O G. Karatzaferhs yposthrije oti o prwqypoyrgos ean den milhsei sto Ellhniko Koinoboylio, oi dieqneis synanthseis poy qa pragmatopoihsei se Berolino kai Oyasigkton qa einai amfisbhthsimhs apofasistikothtas kai dynamikhs.

Katalhgontas o k. Karatzaferhs zhthse apo ton k.Papandreoy na episkefqei kai ton proedro ths Gallias Nikola Sarkozi, legontas xarakthristika:

``Telos, kata thn pthsh toy pros Oyasigkton, mia stash sto Parisi qa "anazwogonoyse" toso to "plhrwma" oso kai toys "epibates"''.

[04] "Ypo elegxo h katastash"

Me tis stratiwtikes enisxyseis poy anaptyssontai stis zwnes poy eplhghsan apo ton seismo kai to tsoynami anerxontai synolika se 14.000 oi stratiwtes poy exoyn anaptyxqei sth xwra gia thn antimetwpish twn lehlasiwn kai thn patajh twn egklhmatikwn energeiwn, proseqese h Mpatselet, epanalambanontas thn ekklhsh ths gia hremia.

"Katalabainoyme thn agwnia poy yparxei, omws katalabainoyme epishs oti ginontai egklhmatikes energeies. Den qa to anextoyme", shmeiwse.

O stratos poy anaptyssetai qa eggyhqei "thn asfaleia kai thn hremia", katelhje.

Thn idia wra katoikoi ths Konsepsion anakoinwsan oti organwqhkan se enoples omades aytoamynas kai esthsan odofragmata gia na prostateysoyn ta spitia toys kai tis perioysies toys, enw polloi diamartyrontan oti h kybernhtikh bohqeia se trofima kai alla eidh ftanei me megalh kaqysterhsh sthn polh.

Sto metajy se megalo agwna epididetai h xilianh kybernhsh gia na parasxei bohqeia stoys xiliades anqrwpoys poy emeinan astegoi stis parakties poleis logw toy katastrofikoy seismoy toy Sabbatoy kai twn epakoloyqwn tsoynami.

O seismos 8,8 baqmwn toy Sabbatoy prokalese to qanato 711 anqrwpwn, symfwna me neo epishmo apologismo, enw o ariqmos twn nekrwn anamenetai na ayjhqei meta tis biblikes katastrofes poy proklhqhkan se memonwmenes poleis apo ta terastia kymata poy tis sarwsan meta ton seismo.

Polloi anqrwpoi ejakoloyqoyn na agnooyntai se orismenes koinothtes ths kentrikhs perioxhs ths Xilhs, poy eplhgh perissotero apo ton seismo, oi opoies ejakoloyqoyn na einai se megalo baqmo apokommenes apo thn ypoloiph xwra, logw ths katastrofhs poy proklhqhke stoys aytokinhtodromoys kai sto thlepikoinwniako diktyo.

Ejalloy ta tsoynami katestrecan spitia kai aytokinhta sta caroxwria ths xwras poy briskontai sthn akth toy Eirhnikoy. Monon sthn polh Konstitoysion, 350 anqrwpoi exasan th zwh toys, enw dhmosio gymnasthrio metatraphke se aytosxedio nekrotomeio.

"To tsoynami katestrece sxedon ta panta sthn paralia, enw kai to kentro ths polhs exei katastrafei olosxerws. Ayto shmainei oti polloi anqrwpoi den exoyn synypologistei akomh ston apologismo" twn qymatwn, dhlwse o dhmarxos ths polhs Oygko Tigeria sthn kratikh thleorash.

Sthn perioxh Maoyle kai thn sfodra plhgeisa polh Konsepsion epiblhqhke sth diarkeia ths nyxtas apagoreysh ths kykloforias meta tis lehlasies poy eginan apo ekatontades anqrwpoys se katasthmata trofimwn kai allwn agaqwn.

Ejorgismenoi epizhsantes toy seismoy poy dianyktereysan se skhnes kata mhkos twn dromwn ths polhs jespasan to qymo toys stoys pyrosbestes poy moirazan posimo nero kai tsai, prokalwntas zhmies sta oxhmata toys.

Symfwna me ton yfypoyrgo Eswterikwn Patrisio Rosente, toylaxiston 160 anqrwpoi synelhfqhsan sth diarkeia ths xqesinhs nyxtas sthn Konsepsion, poy htan kai h prwth nyxta ths apagoreyshs ths kykloforias.

Lehlasies eginan epishs se orismenes synoikies ths xilianhs prwteyoysas, to Santiago. "Den exoyme nero, den exoyme tipota. Kanenas den hrqe na mas dwsei bohqeia kai xreiazomaste perissoteroys astynomikoys gia na diathrhsoyn thn tajh. Yparxoyn polloi anqrwpoi edw poy kleboyn", eipe h 78xronh Ana sthn polh Talka, h opoia brisketai 250 xiliometra notia toy Santiago kai eplhgh apo ton sfodro seismo.

Ejalloy oi anhsyxies gia tis promhqeies xalkoy apo th Xilh, th megalyterh ejagwgo toy metalloy aytoy ston kosmo, ektojeyse thn timh toy shmera sto ychlotero shmeio edw kai pente ebdomades sto Xrhmatisthrio Metallwn toy Londinoy. Kata tis prwtes synallages h timh toy xalkoy shmeiwse ayjhsh 5,6% kai eftase ta 7.600 dolaria o tonos, protoy ypoxwrhsei ligo argotera sta 7.385 dolaria.

Thn idia stigmh h etaireia Codelco, h megalyterh etaireia ejoryjhs xalkoy ston kosmo, anakoinwse oti to oryxeio xalkoy Antina paramenei kleisto.

H timh ameshs paradoshs xalkoy ektojeyqhke, sto dieqnes xrhmatisthrio metallwn sto Londino.

O xalkos anatimhqhke gyrw sta 400 (tetrakosia) dolaria o tonos, sta 7.600 dolaria o tonos, meta toys sfodroys seismoys sth notia Xilh, par' oti ta oryxeia toy "kokkinoy" metalloy briskontai monon sth boreia Xilh, enw oi seismoi ginontai sthn kentrikh kai sth notia Xilh (ta oryxeia xalkoy einai ypo koinh amerikano-bretanikh ekmetalleysh). Ej alloy, ta dieqnh apoqemata toy einai poly megala ki ara einai entelws asthriktoi--plhn diaxytoi pros to paron--oi foboi gia enan "anwmalo" efodiasmo twn agorwn toy xalkoy, sto eggys mellon, opws shmeiwnoyn oi analytes.

"Oso petrelaio exei h Saoydikh Arabia, allo toso xalko exei h Xilh, o promhqeyths toy enos tritoy twn posothtwn toy metalloy aytoy pagkosmiws"...qymizoyn epishs oi analytes ths dieqnoys agoras toy xalkoy. "Einai eylogo" ypo to kratos toy panikoy "oi ependytes toy metalloy na antidroyn yperbolika", shmeiwnoyn epishs oi idioi analytes, anaferontas oti prin apo dyo peripoy mhnes, o tonos xalkoy (gia thn amesh paradosh toy) apotimato sxedon 7.800 dolaria ("ychlo" 18 mhnwn).

Episthmones ths NASA ekanan prokatartikoys ypologismoys, symfwna me toys opoioys o megalos seismos sth Xilh stis 27 Febroyarioy, piqanotata metebale ton ajona peristrofhs ths Ghs kata peripoy oktw ekatosta kai parallhla odhghse se anepaisqhth smikrynsh ths diarkeias ths meras ston planhth mas kata 1,26 mikrodeyterolepta (dhladh kati perissotero apo ena ekatommyriosto toy deyteroleptoy).

H anakoinwsh egine apo to Ergasthrio Aerioprowqhshs ths NASA sthn Kalifornia kai o ypologismos pragmatopoihqhke apo ereynhtes me epikefalhs ton Ritsarnt Gkros, me th bohqeia enos polyplokoy ypologistikoy monteloy. O ajonas symmetrias, gyrw apo ton opoio isorropei h Gh, den taytizetai akribws me ton ajona Borra-Notoy (apoklinoyn peripoy kata deka metra).

Sygkritika, symfwna me th NASA, o megalos seismos sthn Indonhsia to 2004 eixe metakinhsei ton ajona ths Ghs kata peripoy epta ekatosta kai eixe smikrynei th diarkeia ths meras kata 6,8 mikrodeyterolepta (ekatommyriosta toy deyteroleptoy). H diarkeia ths meras einai o xronos mias plhroys peristrofhs ths Ghs gyrw apo ton eayto ths (se 24 wres h 86.400 deyterolepta).

Symfwna me ton Gkros, an kai mikroteroy megeqoys apo ayton ths Indonhsias, o prosfatos seismos ths Xilhs metebale elafrws perissotero ton ajona ths Ghs, logw toy diaforetikoy gewgrafikoy platoys opoy elabe xwra kai toy gegonotos oti to rhgma sth deyterh periptwsh eisxwroyse pio kaqeta sto eswteriko toy planhth mas.

Enas megalos seismos metaballei ton ajona ths Ghs, epeidh allazei thn katanomh ths mazas ths, metakinwntas mazika ta petrwmata ths. Otan ena meros ths mazas ths Ghs plhsiazei perissotero pros ton ajona ths (opws synebh me to seismo), tote h Gh peristrefetai pio grhgora kai h mera ths mikrainei anepaisqhta. Otan, antiqeta, h anakatanomh ths ghinhs mazas odhgei se apomakrynsh ths apo ton ajona ths, tote h peristrofh ths Ghs epibradynetai adiorata kai h mera megalwnei elafra.

H NASA den apekleise oti oi anwterw ektimhseis qa allajoyn, otan melethqoyn plhrws ta dedomena apo to seismo ths Xilhs.

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