[01] Problhmata apo tis xionoptwseis

Ayto apofasise xqes h nomarxia Fqiwtidas logw ths entonhs xionoptwshs se olo to nomo. Se o,ti afora ta sxoleia ths Lamias symfwna me thn anakoinwsh ths nomarxias h apofash gia to an qa leitoyrghsoyn h oxi qa lhfqei shmera to prwi analoga me tis kairikes synqhkes poy qa epikratoyn.

Sto metajy h xionoptwsh synexizetai me ameiwto ryqmo xwris na exei dhmioyrghqei kapoio problhma sthn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn sthn eqnikh odo Lamias - Aqhnas afoy sta krisima shmeia, sthn perioxh toy Martinoy, ekxionistika mhxanhmata kaqarizoyn to dromo kai rixnoyn alati.

Perissotero apo tesseris wres eixe diakopei teleiws h kykloforia sto dromo Lamias - Domokoy, epeidh yphrxan egklwbismenes ntalikes kai h xionoptwsh den epetrepe sta mhxanhmata thn apomakrynsh toys. Stis 9:30 to brady oi ntalikes aposyrqhkan kai o dromos doqhke kai pali sthn kykloforia alla mono me thn xrhsh antiolisqhtikwn alysidwn. Sthn perioxh kai kyriws apo to 6o xlm. mexri to 16o xlm. toy dromoy Lamias - Domokoy, h xionoptwsh synexizetai me ameiwto ryqmo kai me megalh entash.

Oi idies kairikes synqhkes epikratoyn kai sto odiko diktyo Lamias - Amfissas kai Lamias - Karpenhsioy opoy h kykloforia ginetai mono me alysides.

Xqes, me apofash toy nomarxh Arkadias, logw ths entonhs xionoptwshs, diakophkan ta maqhmata sta olohmera sxoleia twn Dhmwn Lagkadiwn, Baltesinikoy kai Bytinas.

Sth Boreia Ellada

Prosextikoi prepei na einai oi odhgoi kata thn kinhsh toys sthn perifereiakh odo ths Qessalonikhs, ejaitias ths nyxterinhs xionoptwshs kai twn synqhkwn pagetoy. H qermokrasia sth Qessalonikh nwris to prwi htan sto mhden.

Apokleismenos einai o dromos Xortiath - Agioy Basileioy, alla kai Wraiokastroy - Melissoxwrioy.

Me dyskolia, ginetai h kinhsh twn oxhmatwn sthn palia eqnikh odo Qessalonikhs-Kabalas.

Epishs, alysides apaitoyntai gia thn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn stis eparxiakes odoys Zagkliberioy, Soxoy, ``5 Bryswn'', Askoy, Drymoy, Bertiskoy, Soyrwths, Filyroy, alla kai Wraiokastroy

Me idiaiterh prosoxh prepei na ginetai h prosbash twn oxhmatwn sta xionodromika kentra ths Kentrikhs kai ths Dytikhs Makedonias,.

Anoixtes einai oi odikes prosbaseis apo ton Agio Aqanasio kai thn Kerasia, pros to xionodromiko kentro Boras (Kaimaktsalan).

Anoixtos einai o dromos apo th Beroia pros to eqniko xionodromiko kentro toy Selioy, enw alysides apaitoyntai apo to dromo ths Naoysas.

Alysides apaitoyntai gia thn prosbash twn oxhmatwn pros to xionodromiko kentro ``3-5 Phgadia'', sto oros Bermio. Me alysides prepei na ginetai h kinhsh twn oxhmatwn se arketa shmeia toy oreinoy odikoy diktyoy twn nomwn Pellas kai Hmaqias.

Xionizei sto nomo Kilkis, enw me alysides prepei na kinoyntai ta oxhmata pros th Goymenissa kai thn Ajioypolh.

Elafra xionoptwsh shmeiwnetai sthn Katerinh, xwris problhmata sto odiko diktyo.

Xionizei sto nomo Xalkidikhs, enw alysides apaitoyntai gia thn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn, sto oreino odiko diktyo toy nomoy apo Barbara pros Tajiarxh.

Pyknh xionoptwsh ginetai kai sto nomo Serrwn, me ta synergeia ths nomarxias na rixnoyn alati sto odiko diktyo. Xionizei kai sto nomo Dramas, me tis alysides na apaitoyntai gia thn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn apo to Bolaka pros to xionodromiko kentro toy Falakroy.

Xwris alysides ginetai h prosbash twn oxhmatwn sto xionodromiko kentro ths Basilitsas, sto nomo twn Grebenwn, enw shmeiwnetai elafra xionoptwsh.

Oi alysides einai aparaithtes gia thn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn sto eqniko kai eparxiako diktyo toy nomoy ths Flwrinas. Asqenhs xionoptwsh shmeiwnetai sthn Kozanh, xwris na yparxoyn problhmata sto odiko diktyo toy nomoy.

Oi yphresies ths troxaias synistoyn thn prosoxh twn odhgwn kata thn kinhsh toys sto odiko diktyo ths Kentrikhs kai ths Dytikhs Makedonias, kata tis prwines wres, ejaitias ths xionoptwshs, twn synqhkwn pagetoy, alla kai twn xamhlwn qermokrasiwn.

Omala diejagontai oi prosgeiwseis twn aeroskafwn sto aerodromio ``MAKEDONIA'', para th xionoptwsh poy shmeiwnetai perifereiaka ths Qessalonikhs.

H omixlh, h xamhlh nefwsh kai h xionoptwsh stis perioxes toy aerodromioy Iwanninwn , odhghse xqes sthn mataiwsh olwn twn pthsewn ths Olympic air kai ths Aegean Airlines.

Ejalloy, kleista einai shmera ta sxoleia deyterobaqmias kai prwtobaqmias ekpaideyshs se 19 dhmoys toy nomoy Qessalonikhs.

Problhmata kai sthn Aqhna

Kykloforiaka problhmata apo to xioni paroysiasthkan kai sthn Attikh.

Me alysides ginetai h kykloforia sthn Parnhqa apo to teleferik mexri to kazino.

Xqes to brady, diakophke h kykloforia sthn Palaia Pentelh apo thn plateia pros to Dionyso kai ston perifereiako dromo apo to 414 Stratiwtiko Nosokomeio mexri thn Anatolh Neas Makrhs. Shmera h kykloforia apokatastaqhke.

Apegklwbismos maqhtwn

Me oxhmata ths Pyrosbestikhs kai ths Astynomias, kai me thn syndromh mhxanhmatwn ths Nomarxias Axaias, metaferqhkan 49 maqhtes lykeioy kai pente synodoys kaqhghtes apo thn perioxh toy Megaloy Sphlaioy sto Diakopto, opoy epibibasthkan se lewforeio me proorismo thn Aqhna. Mono enas maqhths xreiasthke na diakomistei sto nosokomeio Aigioy, gia prolhptikoys logoys.

To ekdromiko lewforeio poy metefere toys maqhtes apo ta Kalabryta sthn Aqhna akinhtopoihqhke, logw twn dysmenwn kairikwn synqhkwn, sto 18o xiliometro toy dromoy Kalabrytwn - Diakoptoy.

[02] Proeidopoihsh apo thn Epitroph

Sthn apofash ths h Epitroph ekrine oti h Ellada den exei labei sygkekrimena metra gia symmorfwsh me thn apofash toy dikasthrioy ths 26hs Martioy 2009 kai diapistwnei oti oi isxyoyses ellhnikes diatajeis, poy perilambanoyn diafores sthn hlikia syntajiodothshs metajy andrwn kai gynaikwn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn, parabiazoyn thn arxh gia thn isothta twn amoibwn.

H Ellada exei proqesmia dyo mhnwn, prokeimenoy na apanthsei stis parathrhseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs.

Sxoliazontas thn apofash ths Epitrophs, o armodios koinotikos epitropos Blantimir Spintla dhlwse oti ``h isothta twn amoibwn metajy gynaikwn kai andrwn einai qemeliwdhs arxh ths EE'', tonizontas akomh pws ``edw kai deka mhnes, to Dikasthrio ths EE ekrine oti oi isxyoyses ellhnikes diatajeis eisagoyn diakriseis. H Ellada prepei na enarmonisei th nomoqesia ths me thn apofash toy Dikasthrioy to syntomotero dynaton".

Ypenqymizetai oti stis 26 Martioy 2009, to dikasthrio ths EE apofanqhke oti o ellhnikos kwdikas politikwn kai stratiwtikwn syntajewn, poy qespisthke me to proedriko diatagma ariq. 166/2000 ths 3hs Ioylioy 2000, eisagei diakriseis epeidh efarmozei diaforetika oria syntajiodothshs gia gynaikes kai andres.

[03] EE: Ekqeseis gia PGDM kai Toyrkia

Sthn ekqesh gia thn PGDM toy Slobenoy eishghth Zoran Taler apo thn Omada ths Proodeytikhs Symmaxias twn Sosialistwn kai Dhmokratwn poy yioqethqhke me 76 chfoys yper, 5 kata kai 5 apoxes yioqethqhke tropologia me thn opoia kaleitai to Symboylio to Martio na labei ypoch th systash ths Epitrophs gia enarjh diapragmateysewn.

Parallhla, sto keimeno yparxei anafora sto gegonos oti h epitroph ejwterikwn ypoqesewn kalwsorizei thn prwtoboylia ths neas ellhnikhs kybernhshs gia thn prowqhsh ths entajhs twn dytikwn Balkaniwn sthn EE ws to 2014. Sthn idia kateyqynsh, to Koinoboylio kalei oles tis xwres ths perioxhs na symbaloyn sthn epiteyjh aytoy toy stoxoy. Ejalloy,sth synenteyjh typoy meta thn oloklhrwsh ths chfoforias ths ekqeshs kai apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me ta emprakta apotelesmata ths ekqeshs kai gia to kata poso ayth qa ephreasei th stash ths Elladas sto zhthma toy onomatos, o Zoran Taler xarakthrise to shmerino keimeno ena isxyro mhnyma pros thn Epitroph, to Symboylio kai tis kybernhseis twn emplekomenwn xwrwn kai prosqese: ``Synista akoma ena isxyro kalesma kai sthn ellhnikh kybernhsh na apallagei epiteloys apo ayto to zhthma. Pisteyw eilikrina oti h diathrhsh aytoy toy problhmatos, den einai pros to symferon th Elladas''.

Klhqeis na dieykrinisei ean me to shmerino chfisma to Koinoboylio zhtaei lysh toy zhthmatos ths onomasias ews to Martio, o Slobenos eyrwboyleyths apanthse arnhtika, dieykrinizontas oti to shmerino keimeno kalei to Symboylio na eisakoysei th systash ths Epitrophs, kai pros arsh parejhghsewn diabase to sxetiko apospasma: ``H Epitroph exei zhthsei thn enarjh diapragmateysewn (...) Sto plaisio ayto, to Koinoboylio kalei to Symboylio na yioqethsei th systash ths Epitrophs xwris allh kaqysterhsh, to Martio toy 2010, kai anamenei thn enarjh entajiakwn synomiliwn sto amesws epomeno diasthma''.

Sxetika me thn prwtoboylia ths Biennhs na symbalei stis dimereis syzhthseis gia lysh, o Z. Taler anefere oti einai mia qetikh kinhsh, kai anaferqhke epishs sto periexomeno ths koinhs epistolhs poy synetajan oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn Elladas kai Aystrias sxetika me thn entajh twn Balkaniwn sthn EE. ``Qewrw oti exei eyqynh kai h ispanikh proedria na brei tropoys na bohqhsei (sth lysh toy qematos ths onomasias) kaqws kai h ypatos ekproswpos gia thn ejwterikh politikh Kaqrin Aston kai o neos epitropos dieyrynshs Stefan Foyle. Oloi jeroyme oti h diadikasia poy brisketai se ejelijh ypo thn aigida toy OHE einai qetikh kai sto plaisio ayto qa lhfqei endexomenh nomikh apofash dieyqethshs, wstoso oloi jeroyn oti xreiazontai syxnoteres dimereis epafes kai megalyterh anameijh diaforetikwn arxwn, alliws h diadikasia entos toy OHE mporei na diarkesei akoma dyo dekaeties'' eipe o Taler kai symplhrwse: ``Xreiazomaste sygkekrimenes protaseis apo toys prwqypoyrgoys twn dyo xwrwn. Ektos apo thn Aston kai ton Foyle isws kai h Oyasingkton qa mporoyse na symmetasxei sth diadikasia. An empleketai mono o OHE, den blepoyme shmantikh proodo''.

Epimenontas sth anagkh lyshs toy qematos ths onomasias, o Slobenos eyrwboyleyths anaferqhke sthn anagkh ``sygkekrimenwn protasewn, sto plaisio apeyqeias diapragmateysewn twn dyo prwqypoyrgwn'', enw se erwthsh gia to ean syndeetai h oikonomikh krish sthn Ellada me to zhthma ths onomasias apanthse: ``H oikonomikh krish den syndeetai amesa me to qema, alla gnwmh moy einai oti syxna ta dyo zhthmata briskontai sto idio plaisio. Eimai megalos filos ths Elladas kai pisteyw oti exei polla na kerdisei apo thn oikonomikh synergasia sthn perioxh''.

Oloklhrwnontas th synenteyjh Typoy, o Z. Taler ejefrase thn elpida oi k.k. Papandreoy kai Gkroyefski na doyn thn ejeyresh lyshs ws eykairia gia mia amoibaia epityxia kai ejefrase thn anhsyxia gia kindyno apostaqeropoihshs sthn PGDM kai thn eyryterh perioxh ean den yparjei proodos sthn entajiakh poreia ths xwras pros thn EE.

Se oti afora thn Toyrkia, basiko symperasma ths ekqeshs ths Ollandhs eishghtrias ,eyrwboyleytoy toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos Ria Omen Royiten, poy yioqethqhke me 60 chfoys yper kai 11 apoxes einai h diapistwsh oti den shmeiwqhke shmantikh proodos sthn poreia ylopoihshs metarryqmisewn sth xwra to 2009. Eidikotera, to Koinoboylio ekfrazei th dysareskeia toy gia th mh efarmogh, gia tetarth synexh xronia, toy prosqetoy prwtokolloy ths symfwnias syndeshs EE-Toyrkias. ``H mh efarmogh toy prwtokolloy endexetai na ephreasei sobara tis entajiakes diapragmateyseis'' anaferetai sto keimeno toy chfismatos enw katadikazetai akomh h apofash toy Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy na apagoreysei to filokoyrdiko komma DTP kai kaleitai h Agkyra na proxwrhsei sth syntagmatikh metarryqmish, kaqws kai sthn kalyterh efarmogh ths yparxoysas nomoqesias stoys tomeis twn dikaiwmatwn twn gynaikwn, ths katapolemhshs twn diakrisewn, ths qrhskeytikhs eleyqerias, ths eleyqerias ekfrashs, ths katarghshs twn basanisthriwn kai ths antimetwpishs ths diafqoras. H Toyrkia kaleitai parallhla na enteinei tis prospaqeies ths gia thn efarmogh twn krithriwn ths Kopegxaghs.

Gia to Kypriako, to chfisma kalei thn toyrkikh kybernhsh na symbalei me sygkekrimenes prwtoboylies, stis prospaqeies gia ejeyresh synolikhs lyshs, sth bash dizwnikhs, dikoinotikhs omospondias. Eidikotera, epishmainetai oti h aposyrsh twn strateymatwn ths apo to boreio tmhma toy nhsioy kai h symbolh ths sth dieyqethsh toy qematos twn toyrkikwn epoikismwn, qa dieykolynan th dhmioyrgia toy katallhloy klimatos gia tis diapragmateyseis.

Sta qetika gia thn Agkyra shmeia toy chfismatos, sthn kateyqynsh toy ekdhmokratismoy ths xwras, sygkatalegontai h dienergeia eyreias dhmosias diaboyleyshs gia diafora zhthmata, kaqws kai h qespish nomoy gia thn arsh twn apagoreysewn sth metadosh ekpompwn sthn koyrdikh glwssa.

Antistoixa, oi eyrwboyleytes ekfrazoyn thn ikanopoihsh toys gia tis prospaqeies ejomalynshs twn sxesewn me thn Armenia, zhtoyn omws thn epikyrwsh twn sxetikwn prwtokollwn.

[04] Zwntanh sta ereipia meta apo 15 meres

Thn idia wra, o proedros ths xwras Rene Prebal anakoinwse oti ta ptwmata "sxedon 170.000" qymatwn toy seismoy ths 12hs Ianoyarioy, exoyn hdh syllexqei, anaferomenos etsi gia prwth fora se tetoio ariqmo qymatwn.

Xqes, oi amerikanikes arxes anakoinwsan oti amerikanoi stratiwtes apo thn 82h Aerometaferomenh Merarxia anesyran zwntano enan antra apo ta ereipia ktirioy sto Port-o-Prens.

Sto metajy, to dioikhtiko symboylio toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT) enekrine xqes Tetarth th xorhghsh daneioy ycoys 102 ekat. dolariwn gia na bohqhsei thn kybernhsh ths Aiths na arxisei thn anoikodomhsh ths xwras meta ton katastrofiko seismo poy thn eplhje thn 12h Ianoyarioy.

Mazi me ena poso apo proyparxon programma daneiodothshs, to DNT prokeitai na diaqesei synolika 114 ekat. dolaria sthn kybernhsh ths Aiths ews to telos ayths ths ebdomadas--to poso einai to megalytero poy qa fqasei sto Port-o-Prens meta to seismo.

To 44% twn traymatiwn einai piqanotata paidia

Ereynhtes stis HPA aneferan xqes Tetarth oti foboyntai pws sxedon oi misoi traymaties apo ton katastrofiko seismo ths 12hs Ianoyarioy sthn Aith einai paidia, kai kalesan tis organwseis periqalchs kai bohqeias na laboyn ypoch to gegonos ayto stis energeies toys.

H statistikh meleth eidikwn toy Paidiatrikoy Nosokomeioy toy Los Antzeles kai toy Panepisthmioy ths Notias Kalifornias edeije oti stoys traymaties apo to seismo piqanws "perilambanetai enas ejairetika ychlos ariqmos paidiwn, panw apo 110.000, isws o misos toy synoloy".

Oi Tzefri Aperman kai Rompert Nisis exoyn anaptyjei logismiko poy bohqa yphresies periqalchs na sxediazoyn thn antidrash toys se periptwseis katastrofwn kai dystyxhmatwn opoy emplekontai paidia.

"To 35% toy plhqysmoy [sthn Aith] einai katw twn 15, kai ayto shmainei oti o kat' ektimhsh synolikos ariqmos twn traymatiwn [250.000] emperiexei polla perissotera paidia apo o,ti se opoiadhpote allh perioxh", aneferan oi ereynhtes.

Tonisan oti ta traymatismena paidia exoyn diaforetikes anagkes --leptoteres belones, swstes doseis farmakwn katallhlwn gia anhlikoys, kai paidiatrikh frontida.

To programma twn dyo ereynhtwn proeblece me bash th synqesh toy plhqysmoy ths Aiths oti peripoy to 44% twn traymatiwn, h peripoy 110.000, qa einai katw twn 18.

Sto metajy, h Ypath Armosths toy OHE gia ta Anqrwpina Dikaiwmata Nabi Pilai, proeidopoiei pws arxhgoi symmoriwn poy exoyn drapeteysei apo tis fylakes, emporoi paidiwn kai egklhmaties kaqe eidoys dhmioyrgoyn mia sobarh apeilh gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata sthn Aith.

Se mhnyma ths pros thn eidikh synodo toy Symboylioy, sth Geneyh, gia thn katastash sthn Aith, h Pilai ejefrase toys "foboys ths oti oi kratoymenoi poy drapeteysan apo fylakes sthn Aith, symperilambanomenwn kai sklhrwn gkangkster, mporei na apokthsoyn opla kai na symmetasxoyn se biaies egklhmatikes drasthriothtes".

Epishs anaferetai se "anhsyxhtikes plhrofories gia ekteleseis me synoptikes diadikasies (piqanologoymenwn egklhmatiwn) apo orgismena plhqh.

"Antlwntas didagmata apo to parelqon, prepei na apotrecoyme kai na stamathsoyme tis parabiaseis (twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn) poy ginontai syxna meta tis katastrofes", shmeiwnei h Ypath Armosths.

"Merikoi apo toys arxhgoys twn symmoriwn zoyn sto ypaiqro (enw) h astynomia kai h dikaiosynh exoyn plhgei sklhra apo thn katastrofh," epibebaiwse o k. Misel Forst, anejarthtos empeirognwmonas twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia thn katastash twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sthn Aith.

H drapeteysh twn epikindynwn kratoymenwn ginetai enw ton perasmeno Ioynio, o k. Forst ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy enwpion toy Symboylioy gia thn "proodo oson afora thn katastash ths asfaleias" sth xwra. "O ariqmos twn apagwgwn eixe meiwqei, oi basikoi arxhgoi twn symmoriwn eixan syllhfqei kai eixa dei se ayto merika enqarryntika shmadia", ypenqymise o empeirognwmonas toy OHE ektimwntas pantws oti "h dynamikh ayth diakophke, alla den ejaleifqhke".

``H shmerinh katastash sthn Aith einai ena eynoiko periballon gia toys emporoys poy promhqeyoyn ta paidia gia paranomes yioqesies, h kai gia kapoioys alloys poy qeloyn na epwfelhqoyn apo thn katastash (...) gia na bgaloyn ta paidia apo thn Aith", proeidopoihse epishs o anaplhrwths Dieyqynths toy Tameioy twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia ta Paidia (UNICEF) Ntermot Karti. Ereynes exoyn hdh arxisei gia to qema ayto.

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