[01] Tragwdia sthn Aith

Ejantlhmenoi diaswstes skaboyn xwris stamathmo, me ergaleia kai me ta gymna toys xeria, se mia apelpismenh koyrsa me to xrono gia na apeleyqerwsoyn osoys perissoteroys mporoyn ap' osoys pagideythkan katw apo tonoys mpeton sto seismo ths Triths.

Ena mwro eklaige -ki h fwnh toy anthxoyse mesa sta syntrimmia- kaqws mia omada andrwn doyleyan akatapaysta, siwphloi, prospaqwntas na to bgaloyn. Enas metaseismos toys skorpise entromoys. Ektos apo ton Zanbel Antoyan, poy kratage to xeri toy mwroy kai prospaqoyse na to hremhsei.

Sta syntrimmia twn spitiwn, oi diaswstes antikrisan skhnes frikhs: ena zeygari nekro sto krebati toyB· mikra koritsia mesa sto xwmaB· kamenes soroys mesa se aytokinhtaB· gynaikes me royxa kommatiasmena. Mia gynaika plhsiase mia omada klaigontas. "Bohqhste me, o antras moy einai akoma ekei mesa. Sas parakalw bohqhste me, jerw pws einai zwntanos".

Ta nosokomeia, ta perissotera apo ta opoia exoyn katarreysei h exoyn ypostei zhmies -ektos apo ena- pasxizoyn na ta bgaloyn pera me th roh twn traymatiwn na mh stamata. H ydrodothsh, h hlektrodothsh kai ta farmaka den fqanoyn, elegan giatroi. Ta nekrotomeia gemisan. "Xreiazomaste bohqeia. To nosokomeio einai gemato, exoyme elleiceis sta panta", dhlwse mia gynaika se egxwrio radiofwniko staqmo.

Ektakth anagkh gia bohqeia

Oi katoikoi toy Port-o-Prens perasan mia deyterh nykta frikhs, anamesa se ptwmata kai ereipia, perimenontas apegnwsmena epeigoysa bohqeia.

Dekades xiliades Aitinoi perasan th nykta sto ypaiqro, sygkentrwmenoi sto Pedion toy Arews, thn kentrikh lewforo ths prwteyoysas poy exei metatrapei se gigantio prosfygiko kataylismo. Exoyn xasei ta spitia toys kai toys syggeneis toys.

Apenanti, ta ereipia toy proedrikoy megaroy kai twn ktiriwn twn ypoyrgeiwn martyroyn thn katastash adynamias sthn opoia briskontai oi qesmoi ths Aiths.

Polla melh ths kybernhshs agnooyntai kai o proedros toy koinoboylioy Keli Mpastien brisketai katw apo ta ereipia toy ktirioy ths boylhs, dhlwse o Zoslerm Priber, prwhn ypoyrgos.

O seismos eplhje basikes ypodomes ths Aiths, opws to diktyo hlektrodothshs, to opoio eteqh ektos leitoyrgias byqizontas sto skotadi thn prwteyoysa ths ftwxoterhs xwras ths amerikanikhs hpeiroy.

Ta ptwmata poy anasyrontai apo ta ereipia topoqetoyntai se seires sto edafos skepasmena me sentonia kai oi epizwntes periferontai san xamenoi stoys dromoys, prospaqwntas na apegklwbisoyn me gymna xeria anqrwpoys apo ta ereipia.

O seismos exei ephreasei toylaxiston dyo ekatommyria paidia kai efhboys, polla apo ta opoia exoyn traymatistei enw alla emeinan orfana, anakoinwse h bretanikh MKO "Save the Children".

Eikosi dyo melh toy proswpikoy toy OHE exasan thn zwh toys kai peripoy 100 agnooyntai epeita apo ton isxyro seismo poy eplhje thn Aith, dhlwse apo th Nea Yorkh o genikos grammateas toy organismoy Mpan Gki Moyn.

O Gki Moyn dieykrinise oti oi 22 nekroi einai "4 astynomikoi kai 18 stratiwtikoi". Den anaferqhke se polites.

O genikos grammateas toy OHE dhlwse oti enas Esqonos anesyrqh apo ta ereipia, afoy entopisthke apo ta swstika synergeia.

O prwqypoyrgos ths Bretanias Gkortnton Mpraoyn xarakthrise "adianohth tragwdia" thn katastrofh poy ypesth h Aith apo ton seismo, kai anakoinwse oti to Londino qa aposteilei bohqeia stoys plhgentes peripoy 7 ekatommyriwn eyrw.

O amerikanos proedros Mparak Ompama dhlwse oti exei aposteilei strateymata kai ploia twn HPA sthn Aith gia na bohqhsoyn sthn diaswsh twn plhgentwn apo to seismo kai stis prospaqeies apokatastashs, kai tonise oti o laos ths Aiths, "den prokeitai na jexastei".

Se thleoptikh toy omilia o Ompama dhlwse oti oi HPA qa dapanhsoyn 100 ekatommyria dolaria stis prospaqeies gia thn amesh anakoyfish twn plhgentwn.

Omws kai o genikos dieyqynths toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT), Ntominik Stros Kan dhlwse shmera oti o dieqnhs Organismos qa prosferei "poly grhgora" bohqeia ycoys 100 ekatommyriwn dolariwn sthn Aith, poy eplhgh apo katastrofiko seismo.

O Stros Kan dhlwse se synenteyjh Typoy sthn Oyasigkton oti to poso ayto poy qa apodesmeytei apo to dioikhtiko symboylio toy DNT, qa proelqei apo thn epektash hdh yfistamenoy daneioy pros thn Aith.

Peripoy 170 ekat. eyrw exoyn hdh katablhqei sthn Aith meta thn egkrish aytoy toy daneioy to 2006.

Oi ypoyrgoi Anaptyjhs twn 27 xwrwn-melwn ths EE qa pragmatopoihsoyn synodo thn Deytera gia na ejetasoyn toys tropoys poy yparxoyn gia th xorhghsh bohqeias sthn Aith, h opoia eplhgh apo ton katastrofiko seismo, dhlwse shmera h epikefalhs ths eyrwpaikhs diplwmatias Kaqrin Aston.

Ellhnikh symparastash - Gia thn enhmerwsh twn Ellhnwn politwn

O Proedros ths Dhmokratias k. Karolos Papoylias esteile syllyphthrio mhnyma ston Proedro ths Dhmokratias ths Aiths k. Rene Preval ekfrazontas ta eilikrinh aisqhmata allhleggyhs kai thn ameristh symparastash toy idioy kai oloklhroy toy ellhnikoy laoy ston plhgenta lao ths Aiths apo ton prosfato katastrofiko seismo.

Th symparastash toy kai thn allhleggyh toy ston lao ths Aiths, poy dokimazetai sklhra apo ton katastrofiko seismo poy eplhje ``mia apo tis ftwxoteres xwres toy planhth'', ejefrase o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy sthn arxh ths shmerinhs synedriashs toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy.

Taytoxrona, o prwqypoyrgos kalese oloys toys ypoyrgoys na prajoyn to pan -o kaqenas ston tomea toy- wste na yparjei amesh ellhnikh syndromh sthn Aith.

O k. Papandreoy den pareleice na ypenqymisei oti h Aith htan h prwth xwra h opoia, to 1822, anagnwrise thn Ellhnikh Epanastash kai tonise oti ``oi ejelijeis erxontai etsi wste na mas qymizoyn oti se ayton ton kosmo den zoyme monoi mas''.

To Ypoyrgeio twn Ejwterikwn kinhtopoihse amesa toys katallhloys mhxanismoys gia ton entopismo kai thn paroxh syndromhs stoys Ellhnes poy briskontai sthn Aith, anaferei sxetikh anakoinwsh toy Ypoyrgeioy.

Sygkekrimena, apo thn prwth stigmh, eqese sth diaqesh toy koinoy treis thlefwnikes grammes ektaktoy epikoinwnias, mesw twn opoiwn pragmatopoihqhke h katagrafh twn stoixeiwn kai h syllogh plhroforiwn anaforika me toys plhgentes sympatriwtes mas.

Ayth th stigmh, symfwna me tis plhrofories poy exei sth diaqesh toy to Ypoyrgeio twn Ejwterikwn, exoyn entopistei sthn Aith 11 Ellhnes polites, kaqws kai enas Belgos yphkoos, syzygos Ellhnidas, oi opoioi einai oloi kala sthn ygeia toys.

To Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn einai se diarkh epafh me toys oikeioys toys.

Meta apo synennohseis me thn Ispanikh Proedria ths EE brisketai se ejelijh h diadikasia amesoy epanapatrismoy oswn Ellhnwn to epiqymoyn me eidikh pthsh, h opoia prokeitai na anaxwrhsei apo to Port-au-Prince stis epomenes 36 wres, prostiqetai sthn anakoinwsh.

H xwra mas antapokrinomenh amesa stis ekklhseis gia paroxh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias, prosefere, liges wres meta to seismo, epeigoysa xrhmatikh bohqeia ycoys 200.000 b¬ mesw toy Pagkosmioy Episitistikoy Programmatos gia thn paroxh trofimwn stoys seismoplhktoys.P arallhla, ginontai prospaqeies gia thn apostolh iatrikoy kai noshleytikoy proswpikoy kaqws kai prosqeths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias, katalhgei h anakoinwsh.

H politikh hgesia kai ta stelexh toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn briskontai se synexh epikoinwnia me thn ellhnikh presbeia sto Karakas -poy einai h kontinoterh diplwmatikh apostolh ths Elladas sto Port' O Prens ths Aiths.

Osoi polites epiqymoyn na plhroforhqoyn thn tyxh twn syggenwn toys, h allwn proswpwn, h na dwsoyn kapoia plhroforia gia Ellhnes poy briskontai sthn Aith gia toyristikoys h emporikoys skopoys, mporoyn na kaloyn sto 210-3681212, 210-3681730 kai 210-3681350.

Hdh, o Dhmos Aqhnaiwn, me prwtoboylia toy Dhmarxoy Nikhta Kaklamanh, eqese sth diaqesh toy Projeneioy ths Aiths kai toy Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn tis prwtes posothtes se royxismo kai farmakeytiko yliko prwths anagkhs gia thn paroxh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sto dokimazomeno lao ths Aiths.

Tis posothtes sygkentrwsan kai etoimasan oi eqelontes toy Idrymatos Astegwn toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn.

O Dhmarxos Aqhnaiwn Nikhtas Kaklamanhs, se dhlwseis toy ejefrase thn ameristh symparastash ths Aqhnas stoys plhgentes apo ton katastrofiko seismo sthn Aith, shmeiwnontas: ``Xiliades synanqrwpoi mas dokimazontai sthn Aith kai ofeiloyme na prostrejoyme se symparastash toys''.

H symparastash toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn sto lao ths Aiths ekfrasthke mesw toy Projenoy ths xwras, Lempren Ybelt.

H tragwdia poy biwnei h Aith, meta ton katastrofiko seismo, apasxolhse thn Iera Synodo kai opws anakoinwqhke, ekfrasqhke h ameristh symparastash twn synodikwn ierarxwn ston dokimazomeno lao ths Aiths , mias filhs xwras-opws shmeiwnetai sth sxetikh anakoinwsh- poy einai h prwth xwra poy anagnwrise thn Ellada ws anejarthto kratos to 1822.

Malista apofasisqhke h perifora diskoy stoys naoys thn Kyriakh 24 Ianoyarioy 2010, gia ton lao ths Aiths, enw doqhke entolh sthn M.K.O. Allhleggyh, gia syllogh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias. Parallhla, h Synodos apesteile eggrafo pros ton yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Spyr. Koybelh me to opoio qetei sth diaqesh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs thn "Allhleggyh", wste na epiteyxqei amesa h apostolh ths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias.

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[02] Epanafora ths listas

Milwntas gia to qema ths epanaforas ths listas farmakwn, h ypoyrgos Ygeias Mariliza Jenogiannakopoyloy ekane logo gia ryqmish poy apopneei aisqhma eyqynhs kai synepeias, enw proanhggeile epanatimologhsh 6.000 farmakwn to Febroyario, me skopo th sygkrathsh h kai th meiwsh twn timwn kapoiwn apo ayta.

H idia eipe oti h ``mayrh trypa'', dhladh to synoliko xreos twn nosokomeiwn stoys promhqeytes farmakwn einai 6,3 dis., apo ta opoia ofeilontai sta nosokomeia apo ta asfalistika tameia 2,5 dis.

H ypoyrgos paradexqhke oti h efarmogh ths listas prin thn katarghsh ths eixe polla problhmata kai kyriws ``paraqyra'' katastrathghshs kyriws ``me thn anarxh syntagografhsh kai thn palinwdia sthn timologhsh'', alla thn katastrathghsh me thn aqroa syntagografhsh ``anantikatastatwn'' dhqen farmakwn, problhmata poy den qa anakycoyn pleon me tis asfalistikes dikleides poy tiqentai.

Kata thn ypoyrgo Ygeias, h katarghsh ths listas to 2004 me th dramatikh ayjhsh twn ejodwn epibaryne ta tameia kata 2,5 dis. eyrw, enw ayjhse kata 20% to kostos gia ta nosokomeia, xwris na ypologistoyn oi apwleies apo thn apodosh toy 4% apo to tziro twn farmakobiomhxaniwn ethsiws.

O ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs Andreas Loberdos ekane logo gia kaqhmerino agwna toy OAED na ejasfalisei ta epidomata twn anergwn, enw ypogrammise oti den mporei na synexistei h katastash me th farmakeytikh dapanh.

O k. Loberdos ypologise oti monon apo thn enarjh leitoyrgias hlektronikoy elegxoy ths syntagografhshs apo ton erxomeno Maio qa ejoikonomhsei mono gia to IKA 250 ek. ethsiws. Gnwstopoihse epishs oti apodexetai thn protash toy armodioy tomearxh ths ND Kwsth Xatzhdakh gia orizontia meiwsh twn timwn twn farmakwn kata 10%.

Me epifylajeis antimetwpise to qema h ND. O k. Xatzhdakhs, sthn parembash toy, tonise oti h lista exei hdh dokimastei apo to PASOK kai den epefere ta epiqymhta apotelesmata. Pera apo th meiwsh twn timwn proteine akomh na oristei h timh twn ``genosimwn'' farmakwn, dhladh twn antigrafwn, se pososto xamhlotero toy 80% twn prwtotypwn.

Kata ton tomearxh Ygeias ths ND yparxoyn ekqeseis poy tekmhriwnoyn oti h farmakeytikh dapanh den ejartatai apo thn yparjh h mh listas. "H lista me ton ena h ton allo tropo yparxei se ola ta krath" parenebh h ypoyrgos Ygeias, enw o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos ths ND Kwnstantinos Markopoylos ypogrammise oti me th ryqmish ta idia ta ``kyklwmata poy lymainontai to xwro'' qa breqoyn mprosta stis epitropes poy den qa mporesoyn na ta antimetwpisoyn.

O koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy PASOK Xrhstos Papoytshs kathgorhse th ND oti apo th mia milaei gia syndromh sto ergo ths kybernhshs kai apo thn allh arneitai thn chfish ths listas: ``Alhqeia, poios einai o logos; Poies desmeyseis exete kai arneiste otan exete ta apotelesmata ths apotyxias sas''.

- Desmeyseis exoyn monon osoi prospaqoyn na peristeiloyn th farmakeytikh politikh se orismenoys kai eklektoys kai oxi aytoi poy tiqentai yper ths eleyqerhs epiloghs apanthse o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos ths ND.

Antiqetos me th lista farmakwn, alla yper mias listas ``genosimwn'' taxqhke o agorhths toy LAOS Asterios Rontoylhs, krinontas oti etsi qa eynohqei h egxwria farmakobiomhxania.

To KKE dia toy eishghtoy toy Nikoy Karaqanasopoyloy ekrine oti h ryqmish stoxeyei sto peraiterw xtyphma sthn dhmosia koinwnikh asfalish kai sthn eynoia ths emporeymatopoihshs ths ygeias. Ejefrase th bebaiothta oti qa synexistei h ejarthsh apo tis farmakobiomhxanies se baros twn asfalismenwn, enw h eishghtria toy SYRIZA Eyaggelia Amanatidoy dhlwse ``parwn'' apo pleyras toy kommatos ths.

Entonh htan h kritikh poy askhqhke apo th ND kai ton LAOS gia thn tropologia poy parateinei thn proqesmia gia thn eqeloysia ejodo proswpikoy apo ton OLP me toys k.k. Manwlh Kefalogiannh kai Adwnh Gewrgiadh na miloyn gia ``akriboplhrwmenoys limenergates poy epibrabeyontai gia ton ekbiasmo pros to kratos kai to kleisimo toy limanioy''.

- Htan apotelesma aytwn poy eseis symfwnhsate sth symbash paraxwrhshs ths SOSCO, antapanthse o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy PASOK Xrhstos Papoytshs.

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