[01] Allages stis panelladikes ejetaseis

Sygkekrimena, oi panelladikes ejetaseis katoxwn b' kykloy hmerhsiwn TEE qa dienerghqoyn to prwto dekapenqhmero toy mhnos Maioy.

Etsi, sto neo nomo gia thn prosbash sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh twn katoxwn apolythrioy Epaggelmatikoy Lykeioy poy chfisthke prosfata apo th Boylh, perielhfqh diatajh gia thn epideijh stoys ypochfioys twn graptwn dokimiwn stis panelladikes ejetaseis.

Sthn tropopoihsh toy P.D. 60/2006 ``Ajiologhsh twn maqhtwn toy Genikoy Lykeioy'' poy brisketai gia dhmosieysh sto Eqniko Typografeio perielhfqhsan oi akoloyqes beltiwseis gia thn organwsh kai th diadikasia diejagwghs twn panelladikwn ejetasewn:

-Ayjanontai (apo 13 se 18) ta melh twn Baqmologikwn Kentrwn ta opoia syntonizoyn kai epopteyoyn th diadikasia baqmologhshs - anabaqmologhshs twn graptwn dokimiwn.

-Apagoreyetai na shmeiwnei o A' baqmologhths panw sto grapto dokimio laqh h elleiceis wste o B' baqmologhths kata th baqmologhsh na to ajiologei anephreastos.

-Meiwnetai kata 10 monades sthn ekatontabaqmh klimaka h barythta ths paragwghs keimenoy sto maqhma ths ``Neoellhnikhs Glwssas'' kai ayjanetai antistoixa h barythta twn askhsewn me stoxo ton periorismo ths ypokeimenikhs baqmologhshs sto sygkekrimeno maqhma.

Gia tis ejetaseis poy qa diejaxqoyn apo to 2010 kai epeita, qa anagrafetai sto grapto h analytikh baqmologia gia kaqe erwthma symfwna me tis odhgies ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs Ejetasewn. Me ton tropo ayto qa apofeygontai tyxon laqh kata thn aqroish twn epi meroys baqmwn kai o ypochfios, blepontas sto lykeio toy to apokomma toy graptoy toy, qa enhmerwnetai gia thn analytikh baqmologia toy.

Ginetai aposymforhsh twn Baqmologikwn Kentrwn, apo toys proforika ejetazomenoys ypochfioys me th qespish anwtatoy orioy ejetazomenwn (80 ypochfioi ana Baqmologiko Kentro) kai th leitoyrgia eidikwn ejetastikwn kentrwn se prwteyoyses twn nomwn h ekpaideytikwn perifereiwn.

Kaqierwnetai h dynatothta hlektronikhs ypobolhs twn aithsewn gia symmetoxh stis panelladikes ejetaseis (1-20 Febroyarioy) me egkairh dhlwsh olwn twn ejetazomenwn maqhmatwn (Genikhs Paideias-Arxes Oikonomikhs Qewrias- Eidika Maqhmata k.lp.) gia thn kalyterh organwsh twn ejetasewn.

Ta Mhxanografika Deltia poy ypoballoyn oi ypochfioi [apofoitoi Genikwn kai Epaggelmatikwn Lykeiwn (omada B')] to prwto dekapenqhmero toy Ioylioy, fetos gia prwth fora qa toys gnwstopoihqoyn, mesw Diadiktyoy, entos toy mhnos Martioy. Ta Mhxanografika Deltia gia toys katoxoys b' kykloy TEE kai toys teleiofoitoys twn Epaggelmatikwn Lykeiwn (omada A'), poy katatiqentai sto lykeio peripoy to deytero dekahmero toy Martioy, qa gnwstopoihqoyn stoys ypochfioys, mesw Diadiktyoy, entos toy mhnos Febroyarioy.

[02] EE: Pros thn chfiakh thleorash

Symfwna me thn Epitroph, plhrhs katarghsh twn analogikwn metadosewn exei epiteyxqei se pente krath melh (Germania, Finlandia, Loyjemboyrgo, Soyhdia, Ollandia) kai ws to 2010 anamenetai h sygkekrimenh diadikasia na exei proxwrhsei me shmantikoys ryqmoys se olh thn EE. Gia thn akribeia, anamenetai oti sxedon ola ta krath melh qa exoyn petyxei ton koinotiko stoxo plhroys katarghshs twn analogikwn metadosewn, ws to 2012.

``O ariqmos twn Eyrwpaiwn, poy apolambanoyn ta pleonekthmata ths chfiakhs thleorashs, ayjanetai synexws. Perissotera toy enos krath - melh ths EE hgoyntai safws twn, ana ton kosmo, prospaqeiwn metabashs apo tis analogikes epigeies thleoptikes metadoseis sthn chfiakh thleorash'', dhlwse h armodia, gia thn Koinwnia ths Plhroforias kai ta Mesa Epikoinwnias, epitropos Bibian Rentingk.

Kata thn epitropo, ``h diadikasia metabashs ths Eyrwphs proxwra symfwna me tis probleceis kai me ikanopoihtikoys ryqmoys, idiws se sygkrish me alles xwres, ana thn yfhlio. Eimai bebaih oti entos twn epomenwn dyo etwn kai alla krath - melh qa entaxqoyn sthn omada twn kratwn - melwn ths EE, poy eishlqan prwta sth chfiakh epoxh. Ayto shmainei oti qa eleyqerwqei shmantikh posothta radiosyxnothtwn, oi opoies sth synexeia qa einai dynato na xrhsimopoihqoyn gia thn paroxh newn thleoptikwn kai asyrmatwn yphresiwn, efoson h Eyrwph labei syntoma tis katallhles apofaseis. H lhch syntonismenwn apofasewn gia thn ajiopoihsh toy legomenoy "chfiakoy merismatos" exei kaqoristikh shmasia gia thn taxeia oikonomikh anakamch ths Eyrwphs''.

H chfiakh radiothleoptikh metadosh prosferei kalyterh poiothta eikonas, kalyterh poiothta hxoy, kalyterh lhch apo kinhtes syskeyes, perissotera thleoptika kai radiofwnika kanalia kai anabaqmismenes yphresies plhroforhshs (opws oi epi oqonhs odhgoi programmatwn). H chfiakh radiothleoptikh metadosh xrhsimopoiei apotelesmatikotera to fasma radiosyxnothtwn kai ektimatai oti qa eleyqerwsei nees xrhseis, opws h thleorash ychlhs eykrineias, kinhtes epikoinwnies h asyrmates eyryzwnikes epikoinwnies stis agrotikes perioxes.

Me ton tropo ayto anamenetai na enisxyqoyn to dynamiko kainotomias kai oi prooptikes megeqynshs twn kladwn twn thlepikoinwniwn kai twn meswn epikoinwnias, kai taytoxrona na sthrixqoyn oi prospaqeies oikonomikhs anakamchs ths Eyrwphs. H Epitroph epejergazetai mia koinh proseggish xrhshs twn radiosyxnothtwn, oi opoies qa eleyqerwqoyn me thn chfiakh metastrofh, ikanh na prosferei ta megista ofelh sthn eswterikh agora kai ta 500 ekatommyria polites ths.

Se 21 krath - melh (Aystria, Belgio, Boylgaria, Tsexia, Dania, Germania, Esqonia, Ellada, Ispania, Gallia, Oyggaria, Italia, Liqoyania, Loyjemboyrgo, Letonia, Malta, Ollandia, Finlandia, Soyhdia, Slobenia, Megalh Bretania) prosferontai hdh chfiakes epigeies thleoptikes ekpompes, oi opoies kalyptoyn merh ths eqnikhs epikrateias. Pente epipleon krath melh (Kypros, Irlandia, Polwnia, Portogalia kai Slobakia) exoyn ejaggeilei oti qa prosferoyn chfiakes yphresies apo to 2010, to argotero. H Roymania den exei akomh kaqorisei ta sxedia katarghshs twn analogikwn ekpompwn.

Plhrhs katarghsh twn analogikwn epigeiwn thleoptikwn ekpompwn exei hdh epiteyxqei sto Loyjemboyrgo, thn Ollandia, th Finlandia, th Soyhdia, th Germania, to Belgio (Flandra) kai se megala tmhmata ths Aystrias. H analogikh epigeia thleorash anamenetai oti qa katarghqei plhrws ews ta telh toy 2010 sthn Aystria, thn Esqonia, th Dania, thn Ispania, th Malta kai th Slobenia, kai metajy teloys toy 2010 kai teloys toy 2012 sto Belgio (Ballonia kai perifereia Bryjellwn - Prwteyoysas), th Boylgaria, thn Kypro, thn Tsexia, thn Ellada, th Gallia, thn Oyggaria, thn Italia, th Liqoyania, th Letonia, thn Portogalia, th Roymania, th Slobakia kai th Megalh Bretania. H Polwnia qa probei se oristikh katarghsh twn analogikwn ekpompwn, to argotero, to 2015.

[03] Systaseis apo G. Probopoylo

O k. Probopoylos proteine mia perioristikh dhmosionomikh politikh me peristolh ths spatalhs kai beltiwshs ths apotelesmatikothtas twn kratikwn dapanwn. Hdh opws anefere h forodiafygh yperbainei to 20% twn forologikwn esodwn toy Dhmosioy. Ypo tis proypoqeseis aytes opws ejhghse h dhmosionomikh politikh qa mporesei na exei epektatiko xarakthra symballontas sthn tonwsh ths oikonomias. Antiqetws, proeidopoihse oti stis shmerines synqhkes mia fainomenika epektatikh politikh qa katelhge ek twn pragmatwn na einai systaltikh dioti qa einai pollaplo kostos toso ameso oso kai makroproqesmo.

Sthn Ekqesh problepetai oti o ryqmos oikonomikhs anaptyjhs qa ypoxwrhsei fetos sto 0,5%. O plhqwrismos ektimatai oti qa ypoxwrhsei se mesa epipeda sto 1,8% h kai xamhlotera enanti 4,2% perysi. Wstoso o pyrhnas toy plhqwrismoy (domikos plhqwrismos) anamenetai na kymanqei sto 3% apo 3,4% to 2008. To elleimma toy Isozygioy Trexoyswn Synallagwn to 2009 problepetai na meiwqei katw apo to 14,5% toy AEP poy diamorfwqhke perysi, wstoso qa parameinei ychlo kai q'arxisei pali na dieyrynetai otan jekinhsei h anakamch ths oikonomias. Sto plaisio ayto o dioikhths ths TtE ypogrammise oti to dhmosionomiko elleimma qa prepei apo fetos na ypoxwrhsei katw apo to 3% toy AEP kai na mhdenistei ews to 2012. O dioikhths ths TtE synektimwntas tis parapanw ejelijeis alla kai thn anagkh meiwshs toy elleimmatos synesthse opws oi misqologikes ayjhseis sto Dhmosio Tomea na kalyptoyn ton ektimwmeno plhqwrismo syn thn ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas.

Anaferomenos sthn megalh dieyrynsh poy parathreitai metajy twn apodosewn ellhnikwn kai germanikwn omologwn (periqwrio) o k. Probopoylos anefere oti oi epiptwseis apo thn ejelijh ayth diaxeontai pleon s'oloklhrh thn oikonomia. Ektimhse oti shmantikh ypoxwrhsh ths diaforas apodosewn den diafainetai gia toys epomenoys mhnes, gegonos poy kaqista akomh pio epitaktikh thn dhmosionomikh prosarmogh prokeimenoy na peisqoyn oi agores. Apedwse thn katastash ayth stis epifylajeis twn agorwn gia tis dhmosionomikes prooptikes kai to Isozygio Trexoyswn Synallagwn. Erwthqeis gia to endexomeno ameshs parembashs ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas sthn deyterogenh agora omologwn oxi mono ths Ellados alla kai twn ypoloipwn xwrwn poy antimetwpizoyn paromoio problhma (Irlandia Portogalia), o k. Probopoylos anefere oti "kati tetoio den exei syzhthqei stoys kolpoys ths EKT kai endexomenws na apotelei nomismatikh xrhmatodothsh twn dhmosionomikwn elleimmatwn, h opoia den epitrepetai apo to katastatiko ths.".

Gia tis ejelijeis ston trapeziko xwro o k. Probopoylos taxqhke yper twn sygxwneysewn poy qa enisxysoyn to megeqos twn ellhnikwn trapezwn. Proetrece epishs tis trapezes enocei ths ayjhshs twn mh ejyphretoymenwn daneiwn toys na ayjhsoyn tis probleceis toys legontas oti to "kostos den mporei na to plhrwnoyn mono oi forologoymenoi alla qa prepei na epimeristei kai stoys metoxoys". Gia to logo ayto allwste taxqhke kata ths dhmioyrgias "kakhs trapezas" sthn ellhnikh agora sthn opoia qa metabibazontan ta mh ejyphretoymena daneia. Parotreine, telos tis trapezes na kanoyn orqologikh xrhsh toy paketoy twn 28 dis. eyrw sygkratwntas tis paroxes toys pros ta ychlobaqma stelexh toys kai na periorisoyn shmantika ta merismata toys prokeimenoy na enisxysoyn ta kefalaia toys.

Gia th dieqnh katastash o k. Probopoylos ektimhse oti h paroysa krish einai h xeiroterh toylaxiston apo thn epoxh toy 1930. Ektimhse oti oi prooptikes ths pagkosmias oikonomias gia to 2009 prodiagrafontai zoferes. Proeblece oti h ejodos apo thn paroysa krish den qa einai oyte eykolh oyte grhgorh para tis ektetamenes parembaseis twn eqnikwn arxwn. Ta sxedia twn kybernhsewn ths EE gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas kai twn kefalaiwn twn trapezwn einai ths tajews twn 2,9 tris. eyrw poso poy antistoixei sto 23% toy AEP .

"Isxyres oi ellhnikes trapezes"

Ta qemeliwdh megeqh toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos exoyn ephreastei se xamhlotero baqmo apo th dieqnh krish, se sygkrish me ta trapezika systhmata allwn xwrwn. Se ayto exoyn symbalei oi synexeis elegxoi apo thn Trapeza ths Ellados, h oriakh mono ekqesh twn trapezwn se legomena "tojika" stoixeia energhtikoy, h mikrh ejarthsh toys apo tis agores gia thn antlhsh kefalaiwn, ta ikanopoihtika toys epipeda kefalaiakhs eparkeias kai baqmoy moxleyshs toy energhtikoy. Ta dedomena ayta epetrecan stis ellhnikes trapezes na paramenoyn kata bash ygieis kai isxyres, akomh kai otan to dieqnes xrhmatopistwtiko systhma poreyetai en mesw qyellhs, tonise o dioikhths ths Trapezas ths Ellados paroysiazontas thn ekqesh ths Nomismatikhs Politikhs 2008-2009

Anaferomenos sthn efarmogh toy kybernhtikoy sxedioy enisxyshs ths reystothtas o k. Probopoylos epishmane oti enisxyei th xrhmatopistwtikh staqerothta kai qa apotrecei th dhmioyrgia pistwtikhs stenothtas. Oi trapezes ofeiloyn na ajiopoihsoyn tis ryqmiseis toy sxedioy ajiologwntas prosektika tis oikonomikes synqhkes

O dioikhths ths TtE ektimhse oti o ryqmos ths pistwtikhs epektashs pros ton idiwtiko tomea qa epibradynetai toys epomenoys mhnes. "Ektimatai omws oti, kata meso oro gia oloklhro to 2009, einai dynaton na diamorfwqei gyrw sto 10%, efoson syntrejoyn orismenes basikes proypoqeseis. Prwth kai kyrioterh einai h plhrhs ajiopoihsh apo tis trapezes twn ryqmisewn toy kybernhtikoy sxedioy enisxyshs ths reystothtas, synolikoy ycoys 28 dis. eyrw. Deyterh proypoqesh einai na diamorfwqei h oikonomikh drasthriothta konta stis probleceis kai toys ryqmoys poy proanaferqhkan, wste to diaqesimo eisodhma twn noikokyriwn na diathrhqei se ycos ikano na sthrijei thn anodo twn kataqesewn. Trith proypoqesh einai na yparjei periorismenh mono epiptwsh stis trapezikes kataqeseis apo th strofh toy Dhmosioy sthn ekdosh titlwn me antagwnistika epitokia, oi opoioi diatiqentai teleytaia sthn egxwria agora", anefere o k.Probopoylos.

Enocei twn ayjhmenwn kindynwn poy aporreoyn apo thn epibradynsh ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas, thn ychlh metablhtothta stis agores xrhmatos kai kefalaiwn, kaqws kai tis epikratoyses synqhkes xamhlhs reystothtas kai meiwmenhs kerdoforias, h Trapeza ths Ellados exei zhthsei apo tis trapezes thn efarmogh twn katallhlwn politikwn, wste na diasfalizetai h xrhmatopistwtikh staqerothta, tonise o k.Probopoylos. Kai prosqese: "Lambanontas ypoch tis ejelijeis twn deiktwn apodotikothtas, poiothtas toy xartofylakioy xrhmatodothsewn, reystothtas kai kefalaiakhs eparkeias twn trapezwn, h TtE parotrynei tis trapezes na kanoyn orqologikh xrhsh twn porwn toy kybernhtikoy sxedioy enisxyshs ths reystothtas. Parallhla, exei zhthsei apo tis trapezes na sygkrathsoyn tis paroxes pros ta ychlobaqma stelexh toys kai na periorisoyn shmantika ta merismata poy dianemoyn, prokeimenoy na enisxysoyn ta kefalaia toys kai tis probleceis enanti episfalwn apaithsewn".

[04] Apo shmera to epidoma qermanshs

Apo to IKA ETAM anakoinwqhke oti apo tis 20 Febroyarioy mazi me th syntajh toy mhnos Martioy qa arxisei na kataballetai stoys 222.205 dikaioyxoys EKAS toy idrymatos kai to epidoma qermanshs.

Epishs, jekinhse apo shmera apo ton Organismo Apasxolhshs Ergatikoy Dynamikoy h katabolh toy ektaktoy epidomatos koinwnikhs synoxhs (epidoma qermanshs) sto synolo twn anergwn poy einai eggegrammenoi sta Mhtrwa Anergwn toy Organismoy. Proypoqesh gia thn eisprajh toy epidomatos einai oi anergoi na emfanizontai eggegrammenoi sta Mhtrwa toy OAED kata tis 22 Ianoyarioy 2009.

Oi dikaioyxoi symplhrwnoyn ypeyqynh dhlwsh (to entypo ths ypeyqynhs dhlwshs diatiqetai kai sthn istoselida toy OAED, oti ``den einai dikaioyxoi toy ektaktoy epidomatos apo allon forea poy xorhgei to ektakto epidoma koinwnikhs synoxhs'' (opws Nomarxies, OGA klp). Sthn ypeyqynh dhlwsh anagrafetai ypoxrewtika kai o ``ariqmos logariasmoy toy -IBAN- ston opoio o dikaioyxos epiqymei na pistwqei to ektakto epidoma'' kaqws kai ``o Ariqmos Forologikoy Mhtrwoy (AFM)''.

To epidoma qermanshs qa katablhqei kata zwnh. Pio analytika:

- A ZWNH 200 eyrw gia toys dikaioyxoys twn nomwn Arkadias, Grebenwn, Dramas, Ebroy Eyrytanias, Hmaqias, Qessalonikhs, Iwanninwn, Kabalas, Karditsas, Kastorias, Kilkis, Kozanhs, Larishs, Janqhs, Pellhs, Pierias, Rodophs, Serrwn, Trikalwn, Flwrinhs kai Xalkidikhs.

- B ZWNH 150 eyrw gia toys dikaioyxoys poy katoikoyn stoys nomoys Attikhs, Aitwloakarnanias, Argolidas, Artas, Axaias, Boiwtias, Eyboias, Hleias, Qesprwtias, Lakwnias, Lesboy, Leykadas, Magnhsias, Messhnias, Kerkyras, Korinqias, Prebezhs, Fqiwtidas kai Fwkidas

- G ZWNH 100 eyrw gia toys dikaioyxoys twn nomwn Dwdekanhsoy, Zakynqoy, Hrakleioy, Kefallhnias, Kykladwn, Lasiqioy, Reqymnhs, Samoy, Xaniwn kai Xioy.

Shmeiwnetai oti to epidoma qermanshs einai oikonomikh enisxysh aforologhth kai den ypologizetai sto eisodhmatika oria gia thn katabolh toy EKAS kai opoiasdhpote allhs paroxhs koinwnikoy xarakthra.

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