[01] "Stoxos h prostasia toy katanalwth"

O ypoyrgos tonise thn idiaiterh shmasia poy dinei ston elegxo ths agoras kai thn prostasia toy katanalwth apo adikaiologhtes anatimhseis kai kataxrhstikes epixeirhmatikes symperifores kai shmeiwse sthn omilia toy oti "oses epityxies kai na exoyme se ola ta metra poy qa laboyme sto prosexes diasthma an apotyxoyme ston tomea ths epopteias ths agoras kai ths prostasias toy katanalwth tote qa einai sa na exoyme apotyxei sto synolo toy ergoy mas. Entoytois omws den exoyme kai magikes syntages sth maxh kata ths akribeias toy polykefaloy aytoy teratos poy gia na to katapnijoyme qa xreiastoyme th synergasia olwn twn forewn ths agoras kai idiaitera twn idiwn twn katanalwtwn". Gia thn periptwsh na yparjei mpoykotaz apo thn pleyra twn katanalwtwn gia thn timwria twn bbkakwn etaireiwnbb o ypoyrgos apantwntas se erwthsh dhmosiografoy sxoliase oti einai qema xronoy tetoies praktikes na organwnontai apo tis enwseis katanalwtwn kai einai apotelesmatikes kai sth xwra mas.

O ypoyrgos sxoliase oti oi poly syxnes anafores se anatimhseis leitoyrgoyn san profhteies poy epalhqeyontai kai tonise oti exei sygkekrimenes skeceis gia ton tropo me ton opoio qa synexistei o agwnas kata ths aisxrokerdeias epanelabe oti oses anatimhseis ginontai sthn agora kai den einai dikaiologhmenes ta onomata twn etaireiwn poy akoloyqoyn ayth thn politikh qa dhmosiopoioyntai me stoxo thn enhmerwsh toy katanalwth.

Epishs anefere oti bbkapoy exei paraginei to qema twn anatimhsewn sta kaysimabb kai gnwstopoihse oti hdh exei aposteilei epistolh stoys synarmodioys ypoyrgoys gia na prowqhqoyn pros ylopoihsh oi protaseis ths Epitrophs Antagwnismoy gia thn agora petrelaioeidwn. bbDen exoyme periqwria apotyxias se sxesh me ta petrelaioeidhbb sxoliase o ypoyrgos.

H enisxysh toy antagwnismoy kai h antimetwpish twn kartel entassontai stis prwtes proteraiothtes toy ypoyrgeioy se syndyasmo me thn enisxysh ths katanalwtikhs syneidhshs. Sto plaisio ayto ypologizetai mexri to Martio na exei perasei apo th Boylh o neos nomos gia thn Epitroph Antagwnismoy poy etoimazei to ypoyrgeio me skopo thn anabaqmish ths. bbH Epitroph kanei kai qa ejakoloyqhsei na kanei th doyleia ths dioti einai basiko oplo ths koinwnias kata twn kartel. Exei se ejelijh shmantikes ypoqeseis kai skopos mas einai na thn enisxysoyme qesmika kai na enisxysoyme th stelexwsh ths gia thn apotelesmatikoterh leitoyrgia thsbb.

Epishs o ypoyrgos anefere oti prowqeitai diadikasia metatajewn kai mellontika proslhcewn gia th stelexwsh ths Yphresias Epopteias ths Agoras (YPEA) enw arnhqhke se erwthsh dhmosiografoy na pei ean alhqeyoyn oi plhrofories gia thn dhmioyrgia akomh enos forea poy qa exei antikeimeno tis etairikes diafores.

Epishs anefere oti epitaxynontai oi diadikasies gia thn egkatastash neoy systhmatos Parathrhthrioy Timwn, h topoqethsh hlektronikwn mhxanhmatwn se perioxes ths Aqhnas gia sygkrish timwn, mexri to Martio ektima oti qa exei chfistei o nomos gia tis eispraktikes etaireies, ton Aprilio qa exei dhmioyrghqei enas tetrachfios ariqmos -grammh enhmerwshs trapezikwn proiontwn enw sxediazontai diafores draseis gia thn Ebdomada Katanalwth 9-13 Martioy.

Se oti afora stis trapezes ayrio o ypoyrgos qa exei synanthsh stis 2 to meshmeri me ekproswpoys ths Enwshs Ellhnikwn Trapezwn kai metajy twn qematwn qa einai h poreia ylopoihshs twn daneiodothsewn me thn eggyhsh toy TEMPME. O ypoyrgos Anefere oti sto plaisio ths enisxyshs ths reystothtas ths agoras to TEMPME einai basikos paragontas kai gnwstopoihse oti mexri xqes eixan egkriqei perissoteres apo 5.200 aithseis enw to ypoyrgeio sxediazei mesw toy TEMPME na proxwrhsoyn kai nea programmata gia mikromesaioys.

Epishs mexri ton Aprilio qa anakoinwqoyn kai oi draseis toy ESPE , qa prokhryxqei shmantiko meros twn drasewn toy EPAN 2 kai sto programma bbepixeirw 2009bb qa entaxqoyn epishs mexri to telos toy idioy mhna eidika programmata gynaikes kai neanikhs epixeirhmatikothtas, periballontikhs diaxeirishs, synergeiwn epixeirhsewn, asfaleias stoys xwroys ergasias kai programmata sthrijhs eidikwn omadwn opws anergwn megalhs hlikias.

Epishs o ypoyrgos shmeiwse th shmasia poy dinei sthn epidothsh drasewn filikwn pros to periballon eipe oti qa yparjei kai programma gia bbprasines epixeirhseisbb.

Ston tomea ths energeias o ypoyrgos tonise oti den qa yparjei kamia ayjhsh fetos sta timologia ths DEH anefere thn ektimhsh toy oti ta apotelesmata ths DEH qa einai ikanopoihtika logw ths ptwshs ths timhs twn ygrwn kaysimwn kai oti den tiqetai qema energeiakhs eparkeias ths xwras.

O ypoyrgos anefere oti qa jekinhsei neos dialogos me to Symboylio Energeiakhs Strathgikhs dioti qa apokleistei h xrhsh liqanqraka sto energeiako mas meigma enw sto dialogo ayto qa zhthsei na symmetasxoyn kai ta politika kommata kai oi periballontikes organwseis. Anefere oti qa prowqhqoyn oi nees monades ths DEH sto Aliberi kai sto Melith, qa epispeysqoyn oi diadikasies gia thn epektash toy fysikoy aerioy se Korinqo, Tripolh kai Megalopolh, qa jekinhsei h meleth gia thn egkatastash fysikoy aerioy sthn Krhth qa prokhryxqoyn 3 staqmoi EPA sthn Qrakh thn Kentrikh Makedonia kai th Sterea enw anefere oti mexri to telos toy 2009 epiqymei na exoyn syndeqei me to systhma fysikoy aerioy 85.000 noikokyria, dhladh 320.000 polites kai sto telos toy 2010 1 ekatommyrio polites ths xwras na einai syndedemenoi me to systhma fysikoy aerioy.

Se ayto to plaisio qa analabei draseis to ypoyrgeio gia thn prowqhsh twn diadikasiwn toy agwgoy Toyrkias Elladas Italias kai to qema qa syzhthqei thn erxomenh ebdomada poy qa episkefqei th xwra mas o azeros proedros, qa prowqhqei mexri ton Ioynio h diadikasia gia ton agwgo south stream alla kai mexri to telos toy xronoy stoxos einai na oloklhrwqei h diadikasia diaboyleyshs me thn topikh koinwnia gia ton agwgo Mpoyrgkas Alejandroypolh. Epishs prowqeitai h kataskeyh agwgoy Komothnh - Xaskobo kai jekinoyn syzhthseis me th Rwsia gia thn promhqeia fysikoy aerioy meta to 2016.

Ena ergo poy ektima oti qa oloklhrwqei mexri to 2013 kai qa jekinhsei to B ejamhno toy 2009 einai h hlektrikh diasyndesh twn Kykladwn kai ths Eyboias me to paneqniko diktyo. Draseis qa yparjoyn kai gia toys polites (programma aposyrshs - antikatastashs palaiwn energoborwn syskeywn, draseis ejoikonomhshs energeias se idiwtika ktiria, programma ejoikonomw se synergasia me toys OTA) enw shmeiwse me emfash oti prowqeitai kai neo qesmiko plaisio gia tis APE kai gia ton ejorqologismo twn adeiodotikwn diadikasiwn gia tis sygkekrimenes ependyseis. Epishs, anefere oti qa yparjoyn koyponia kainotomias gia tis MME gia thn epixorhghsh toys mexri 7000 eyrw gia thn prowqhsh ereynas kai texnologias enw qa perioristei o ariqmos twn ereynhtikwn kentrwn poy qa perasoyn apo ajiologhsh.

[02] Maxh me tis floges

O pio prosfatos apologismos ths astynomias, poy einai wstoso proswrinos, kanei logo gia 181 nekroys. "Proxwroyme dromo-dromo, spiti-spiti", dhlwse h nomarxhs ths Biktorias, Kristin Nijon, h opoia proeidopoihse oti "dystyxws perimenoyme oti o ariqmos twn qymatwn qa ayjhqei. Elpizoyme oti qa staqeropoihqei mexri to telos ths ebdomadas".

O aney prohgoymenoy ariqmos twn qymatwn anagkase tis arxes na dhmioyrghsoyn ena proswrino nekrotomeio sth Melboyrnh, thn prwteyoysa ths Politeias Biktoria, prokeimenoy na kalycoyn tis ektaktes anagkes.

Arketoi analytes qewroyn oti o tragikos apologismos twn fetinwn pyrkagiwn mporei na apotelesei hxhrotato shma kindynoy toso gia toys polites, oso kai gia toys politikoys, ws pros tis klimatikes allages kai na apotrecei tis prospaqeies ths biomhxanias gia ayjhsh twn oriwn ekpompwn rypwn poy exei epibalei h kybernhsh.

"Ayto poy qa mporoysan na kataferoyn oi pyrkagies einai na "pnijoyn" to qema. Nomizw twra oti h prosoxh ths koinhs gnwmhs exei epikentrwqei pali stis klimatikes allages. Jerame ti exoyn problecei oi episthmones, alla twra to blepoyme sthn prajh", leei o Maqioy Klark toy Panepisthmioy Ntikin ths Melboyrnhs.

Ton perasmeno Dekembrio, h kybernhsh eixe qesei ws stoxo th meiwsh twn ekpompwn anqraka mexri to 2020 kata 5% se sxesh me ta epipeda toy 2000, h kata 15%, ean epiteyxqei mexri ta telh toy trexontos xronoy pagkosmia symfwnia gia eyrytero sxedio katapolemhshs twn klimatikwn allagwn.

To komma twn Prasinwn, wstoso, epikaloymeno tis pyrkagies kai tis sobarotates plhmmyres sth boreia Aystralia, zhta pleon aysthrotera metra kai h kybernhsh toy prwqypoyrgoy Kebin Rant anamenetai na antimetwpisei megales dyskolies sthn chfish toy nomosxedioy gia tis ekpompes twn rypwn.

Dysoiwnes episthmonikes probleceis

Dysoiwnes probleceis gia to mellon twn metewrologikwn synqhkwn sthn Aystralia kanoyn oi episthmones. Symfwna me aytes, tis epomenes dekaeties, h xwra, h opoia pantote biwne akraies kairikes katastaseis, qa synexisei na ginetai oloena kai pio zesth me entones jhrasies kai plhmmyres kaqws kai pio megales periodoys pyrkagiwn.

Sygkekrimena, se oti afora sth qermokrasia, oi meses times ths exoyn anebei kata 0,9 baqmo Kelsioy apo to 1950 kai endexomenws qa aneboyn katakoryfa meta to deytero miso aytoy toy aiwna.

Oi proboles se ypologistes ektimoyn oti h ethsia qermansh ths xwras qa exei mexri to 2030 anebei kata ena baqmo Kelsioy se sxesh me to 1990 kai mexri to 2050 h ayjhsh qa exei ftasei toys 2,2 baqmoys Kelsioy ean synexisoyn na ayjanontai oi ekpompes twn aeriwn qermokhpioy kai 1,2 baqmo Kelsioy ean oi ekpompes diathrhqoyn se xamhla epipeda.

Oi eswterikes perioxes ths xwras qa dexqoyn megalyteres ayjhseis enw se periptwsh poy den diathrhqoyn xamhla ta epipeda twn ekpompwn, h ayjhsh ths qermokrasias mporei na ftasei apo 2,2 ews 5 baqmoys mexri to 2070.

Oi idies ektimhseis problepoyn meiwsh twn broxoptwsewn kyriws sta boreiodytika kai ligotero sta notia tmhmata ths xwras.

Oi broxoptwseis sth notiodytikh pleyra ths Dytikhs Aystralias exoyn pesei katakoryfa apo to 1970 kai thn teleytaia dekaetia htan poly xamhles sth notia kai th dytikh Biktoria enw h boreiodytikh Aystralia einai oysiastika pio ygrh meta to 1950.

To synoliko epipedo twn ekpompwn twn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy se pagkosmio epipedo qa kaqorisei kai tis diafores poy qa exoyn metajy toys oi epoxes

Xarakthristiko paradeigma einai oti h diaforopoihsh sto epipedo twn broxoptwsewn ektimatai apo meiwsh 30% stis kentrikes, noties kai anatolikes perioxes ews ayjhsh 20% enw stis anatolikes perioxes, h diakymansh ypologizetai apo meiwsh 30% ews ayjhsh 5%.

Oi periodoi jhrasias anamenetai na einai pio ektetamenes kai pio akraies. Eidika h notiodytikh Aystralia, o megalyteros sitobolwnas kai ampelwnas ths xwras qa plhgei idiaitera kai qa yparjei meiwsh ston ariqmo twn barometrikwn xamhlwn poy fernoyn broxes.

Oi ethsies periodoi pyrkagiwn qa einai makryteres kai qa yparxoyn perissoteres hmeres poy qa xarakthrizontai hmeres ychloy kindynoy gia pyrkagia.

Ypologizetai oti mexri to 2020 aytes oi hmeres qa exoyn ayjhqei kata 65% se sxesh me to 1990 kai sta asxhma senaria gia to 2050, h ayjhsh ftanei to 300%.

Den apokleietai na yparjei ayjhsh ston ariqmo twn pio entonwn kyklwnwn ston tropiko borra ths xwras an kai o synolikos ariqmos twn kataigidwn mporei na meiwqei.

Sto notio tmhma ths xwras, o kindynos anemostrobilwn kata toys pio cyxroys mhnes, dhladh apo to Maio mexri ton Oktwbrio, anamenetai na meiwqei alla yparxoyn endeijeis ayjhmenoy kindynoy kataigidwn xalazioy sthn pio pyknokatoikhmenh notioanatolikh akth.

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