[01] Se qetiko klima h syskech kata ths diafqoras

Sth syskech meteixan o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy, o arxhgos ths ND Antwnhs Samaras, h GG ths KE toy KKE Aleka Paparhga, o proedros toy LAOS Giwrgos Karatzaferhs kai o proedros ths KO toy SYRIZA Alejhs Tsipras.

"Eqnikh ypoqesh", xarakthrise o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias thn maxh gia thn katapolemhsh ths diafqoras.

Sthn arxh ths shmerinhs syskecews twn politikwn arxhgwn, o Proedros toys eyxaristhse gia th symmetoxh toys s' aythn kai epeshmane pws moirazomaste mazi me thn koinwnia toys problhmatismoys ths gia thn anagkh empedwshs twn ennoiwn ths koinwnikhs eyqynhs kai toy dhmokratikoy elegxoy.

O Karolos Papoylias tonise epishs oti xrwstame sthn epomenh genia qesmikes kai politismikes anatropes.

H shmerinh syskech twn arxhgwn dihrkese dyo wres kai den ekdoqhke koinh anakoinwsh.

Me qetikes entypwseis apoxwrhse apo th synanthsh o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy, xarakthrizontas shmantiko to apotelesma ths.

Opws tonise o k. Papandreoy, polles apo tis protaseis poy ekane o idios eginan dektes apo toys alloys politikoys arxhgoys, enw kai o idios protiqetai na ajiologhsei qetika orismenes apo tis protaseis poy kateqesan oi politikoi arxhgoi.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti to qema ths diafqoras eixe teqei apo to PASOK kai proeklogika ws kyrio zhthma sthn politikh zwh ths xwras, h opoia xreiazetai mia nea ajiopistia kai mia nea empistosynh.

Prepei, prosqese, na xtyphsoyme thn anomia kai thn anisothta thn opoia dhmioyrgei h diafqora, h opoia plhttei thn ajiopistia ths xwras, alla kai ta xrhmata toy ellhnikoy laoy.

O prwqypoyrgos, sth syskech twn politikwn arxhgwn, paroysiase protash deka shmeiwn gia thn katapolemhsh ths diafqoras.

O k. Papandreoy xarakthrise eqniko qema ycisths proteraiothtas thn diafqora kai tonise oti h antimetwpish ths kai h prowqhsh ths diafaneias se ola ta epipeda toy dhmosioy bioy apotelei proswpikh toy pepoiqhsh, enw anaferqhke se treis shmantikes kinhseis stis opoies proebh o idios ws arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs, metajy twn opoiwn kai h episkech toy ton Ianoyario toy 2008 ston Proedro ths Dhmokratias opoy kateqese sygkekrimenes protaseis.

Opws tonise o k. Papandreoy, h anagkh antimetwpishs ths diafqoras einai epeigoysa gia toys ejhs logoys: Prwton, synista kentriko paragonta dhmioyrgias kai diogkwshs toy dhmosionomikoy problhmatos ths xwras giati to dhmosio symferon ypotassetai se mikra kai megala epimeroys idiwtika symferonta. Deyteron, empodizei thn anaptyjiakh prospaqeia ths xwras kaqws pnigei tis dhmioyrgikes paragwgikes dynameis toy topoy kai epibrabeyei osoys parasitoyn se baros toy dhmosioy. Triton qetei se kindyno thn koinwnikh synoxh kai odhgei se ojynsh twn koinwnikwn adikiwn kaqws apotelei to oplo twn isxyrwn. Tetarton yponomeyei thn ajiopistia toy politikoy systhmatos kai toys dhmokratikoys qesmoys.

Einai, prosqese o k. Papandreoy, mia ypoqesh eqnikh gia thn opoia apaiteitai h systrateysh olwn twn koinwnikwn kai paragwgikwn dynamewn kaqws kai h ejasfalish ths eyryterhs dynaths diakommatikhs synennohshs. Anaferqhke epishs stis prwtoboylies poy anelabe h kybernhsh sto mikro diasthma poy brisketai sthn ejoysia pros thn kateyqynsh ayth, opws einai oi proslhceis sto dhmosio, h anarthsh olwn twn apofasewn ths dioikhshs sto Diadiktyo kai h anabaqmish ths statistikhs yphresias se Anejarthth Arxh.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise thn anagkh na xtyphqei h riza toy kakoy me ena oloklhrwmeno sxedio to opoio qa afora ola ta epipeda askhshs ths ejoysias. Oi protaseis poy diatypwse o prwqypoyrgos aforoyn:

- Th diafaneia sto politiko xrhma me allagh toy nomoy gia th xrhmatodothsh twn politikwn. Ta politika kommata symfwna me thn protash qa basizontai kyriws sth dhmosia xrhmatodothsh enw h idiwtikh qa prepei na proerxetai apo ta melh kai toys filoys, kaqe eisfora na einai onomastikh kai na diekperaiwnetai mesw trapezikoy logariasmoy.

- Qa allajei th synqesh ths Epitrophs elegxoy ths Boylhs kai h pleiochfia ths den qa einai boyleytes, wste na mporei na ginetai ajiopistos pragmatikos elegxos twn oikonomikwn twn politikwn kai twn kommatwn. Opws anefere o k. Papandreoy sthn epomenh syntagmatikh anaqewrhsh qa proteinei th dhmioyrgia Anejarthths Arxhs h opoia qa analabei th sxetikh eyqynh.

- Qa anamorfwqei o qesmos toy poqen esxes kai proteinetai na yparxoyn pragmatikes synepeies gia osoys dhlwnoyn ceydh stoixeia en gnwsh toys. Qa problepetai epishs kai h dhmeysh yper toy dhmosioy twn perioysiakwn stoixeiwn poy den dhlwqhkan sth dhlwsh toy poqen esxes.

- Qa allajei to eklogiko systhma me tropo wste na periorizei drastika tis eklogikes dapanes.

H diafaneia, opws anefere o prwqypoyrgos, qa epektaqei se olo to fasma ths dioikhshs sta dhmosia erga tis promhqeies kai sta ejoplistika programmata. Xarakthrise epeigoysa thn anagkh na epektaqoyn ta metra kai sth leitoyrgia ths topikhs aytodioikhshs. Opws tonise, qa ypaxqoyn oloi anejairetws oi Organismoi Topikhs Aytodioikhshs ston prolhptiko elegxo toy elegktikoy Synedrioy enw qa eisaxqei kai o qesmos toy synhgoroy toy dhmoth kai ths epixeirhshs se kaqe organismo topikhs aytodioikhshs.

O prwqypoyrgos zhthse na symfwnhsoyn ta kommata sthn anagkh anamorfwshs toy systhmatos me to opoio synaptontai symbaseis dhmosiwn ergwn, yphresiwn kai promhqeiwn, kaqws kai gia to systhma promhqeiwn gia ta ejoplistika programmata.

Opws eipe o prwqypoyrgos prowqeitai h diafaneia sth nomoqethsh se ola ths ta stadia, apo th nomoparaskeyastikh diadikasia mexri thn telikh chfish. Metajy oswn qa perilhfqoyn sthn koinoboyleytikh diadikasia qa einai h diplh anagnwsh twn sxediwn nomoy stis koinoboyleytikes epitropes me tis dyo anagnwseis na exoyn xronikh apostash metajy toys. Epishs qa katarghqei h dynatothta ypobolhs tropologiwn meta thn oloklhrwsh twn nomosxediwn stis Koinoboyleytikes epitropes.

Ena akoma problhma poy proteine o prwqypoyrgos na antimetwpistei einai ayto ths polynomias. Pros to skopo ayto qa systaqoyn eidikes nomoparaskeyastikes epitropes gia thn kwdikopoihsh kai aploysteysh ths nomoqesias. Epeigonta xarakthra edwse o k. Papandreoy sth nomoqesia gia thn poleodomia, to periballon kai th forologia.

Parallhla opws tonise qa proxwrhsei o elegxos ths ekteleshs toy proypologismoy apo thn eidikh koinoboyleytikh epitroph h opoia qa parakoloyqei th roh twn pistwsewn ana ypoyrgeio kai qa elegxei thn thrhsh ths arxhs ths eilikrineias.

O k. Papandreoy anaferqhke kai sth diafaneia sta Mesa Enhmerwshs opoy prepei na yparjei plhrhs elegxos ths rohs toy xrhmatos kai ths biwsimothtas twn MME taytoxrona me thn kaqierwsh plaisioy ygioys antagwnismoy. Anaferomenos sthn antimetwpish ths forodiafyghs kai ths eisforodiafyghs o k. Papandreoy tonise oti apoteloyn terastia plhgh gia th xwra, oti xanetai eqniko eisodhma kai oti wfeloyntai ekeinoi poy katapatoyn kaqe nomo kai kaqe kanona se baros olhs ths ypoloiphs koinwnias.

O prwqypoyrgos proteine epishs tropoys gia thn anabaqmish toy roloy toy Koinoboylioy poy einai proypoqesh, opws tonise, gia na dhmioyrghqoyn kai oi aparaithtes dikleides elegxwn kai isorropiwn metajy twn ejoysiwn. Gia to skopo ayto qa enisxyqei h leitoyrgia twn epitropwn ths Boylhs enw idiaiterh emfash qa doqei sthn anabaqmish ths epitrophs qesmwn kai diafaneias.

Idiaitera shmantikh einai h protash toy k. Papandreoy na doqei h dynatothta kai sthn antipoliteysh na apofasizei gia th systash ejetastikwn epitropwn, h opoia qa ginetai me th sygkentrwsh 120 chfwn enanti twn 151 poy apaiteitai shmera.

Ikanopoihmenos emfanisthke apo th syzhthsh poy diejhxqh kai o arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs Antwnhs Samaras.

O proedros ths ND ekane logo gia deigma politikoy politismoy kai epishmane oti kai o idios symfwnhse me protaseis poy kateqese o Giwrgos Papandreoy, alla kai o prwqypoyrgos symfwnhse me dikes toy protaseis.

"Gia na einai enas politikos aysthros stoys nomoys poy ftiaxnei", tonise o k. Samaras, "prepei na einai aysthros kai ajiopistos o idios. Qa htan afysiko na zhtas kati apo toys polites kai na mhn dineis o idios to paradeigma".

O k. Samaras efere ws paradeigma sto opoio symfwnhsan oloi, to nomo peri eyqynhs ypoyrgwn kai ekane logo gia ena shmantiko bhma poy egine shmera.

O proedros ths ND zhthse th diejagwgh pro hmerhsias syzhthsh sth Boylh gia th diafqora, kati poy egine dekto apo toys ypoloipoys arxhgoys.

H GG ths KE toy KKE Aleka Paparhga se analytikes dhlwseis ths meta th syskech twn politikwn arxhgwn sto Proedriko Megaro, epeshmane oti "h symmetoxh mas se ayth th syzhthsh den shmainei kai synainesh. Etsi ki alliws oi apoceis htan ligo poly gnwstes.Ta qema poy syzhthqhkan porrw apexoyn apo thn antimetwpish ths diafqoras.Den eginan sygkekrimenes protaseis kai den chfisame yper h kata".

Ej alloy, dieykrinise oti apo thn arxh ejefrase th diafwnia toy kommatos ths na syndeqoyn h diafqora kai ta skandala me thn oikonomikh krish, ws aitia kai ws diejodos apo aythn.

"H diafqora yphrxe kai otan h oikonomia eixe anodikoys ryqmoys. H oikonomikh krish poy antimetwpizei h Ellada einai kai eyrwpaikh kai pagkosmia kai h ellhnikh kybernhsh epidiwkei thn antilaikh ejodo apo aythn".

Epishs, proeidopoihse oti to diasthma 2010-2012 "qa perasoyn foberes antilaikes epiloges apo th Boylh" kai dieykrinise oti to komma ths "den qa hqele na ypokatastaqei ayto to zhthma, me to zhthma twn skandalwn".

Oson afora tis eidikoteres qeseis gia to qema ths diafqoras poy h idia aneptyje sth synanthsh, anaferqhke sthn anagkh allaghs toy nomoy peri eyqynhs ypoyrgwn, etsi wste na isxyei o,ti kai gia toys aploys polites, sthn anagkh katarghshs toy forologikoy aporrhtoy, sth forologia toy megaloy kefalaioy kata 45%.

Epishs ekane logo kai gia alla skandala, opws einai h diaspaqish twn apoqematikwn twn tameiwn,ta xreh twn trapezwn kai ths kybernhshs pros ta tameia, to kaqestws twn amoibwn twn ergatopaterwn, ta koinotika paketa poy dinontai se fysika proswpa kai einai anejelegkta.

Xarakthrise de "skandalwdh" ta pronomia poy, opws eipe, exoyn oi boyleytes kai ejefrase ws qesh toy kommatos ths thn anagkh na katarghqei h boyleytikh syntajh kai aplws h boyleytikh qhteia na qewreitai syntajimos xronos.

Oson afora thn "roysfetologia", dieykrinise oti qesh toy KKE einai oti "to problhma ths dhmosias dioikhshs poy antimetwpizei h Ellada ofeiletai se sygkekrimenh politikh poy yioqethqhke meta ton B' Pagkosmio Polemo kai idiaitera meta to 1949, prokeimenoy na enswmatwqei ena meros twn ergazomenwn ston kratiko mhxanismo kai mesa apo ayth thn kratikh ypallhlia na epidiwxqei o elegxos kai h enswmatwsh toy laikoy kai toy ergatikoy kinhmatos".

Idiaiterh anafora ekane kai sto qema ths forologias twn mikromesaiwn strwmatwn kai idiaitera twn mikroepaggelmatiwn, gia na dieykrinisei oti me tetoioy eidoys metra den prokeitai pragmatika na antimetwpistei to problhma ths forodiafyghs kai antiqeta qa syrriknwqei h oikonomikh dynamh aytwn twn strwmatwn.

H GG ths KE toy KKE sxetika me to zhthma ths diafqoras, ekane idiaiterh anafora sto qema ths xrhmatodothshs twn kommatwn.

Eidikotera epishmane oti "axna o prwqypoyrgos ebale to zhthma ths xrhmatodothshs twn kommatwn, alla prepei na sas pw oti akoysthkan ekei kai pragmata ligo perierga. Gia paradeigma teqhke to zhthma gia thn periptwsh poy ena komma den dinei sth dhmosiothta ola ta esoda kai tis phges toy. Gia mas oi phges mas einai kaqares, den dinoyme onomata, oyte ti dinoyn ta melh toy kommatos, oi filoi kai oi opadoi h oi mh opadoi toy kommatos poy syneisferoyn oikonomika. Tetoia kai alla zhthqhke na qewroyntai kakoyrghma. Fantazomai oti o k. Xrysoxoidhs qa parelabe ayth thn protash". Kai shmeiwse oti einai allo pragma o elegxos twn kratikwn dapanwn kai eidika to aisxos twn proeklogikwn dapanwn twn kommatwn.

Ws mia pro hmerhsias syzhthsh sth Boylh gia th diafqora, xarakthrise th syzhthsh poy egine sto Symboylio twn politikwn arxhgwn gia th diafaneia, o proedros toy LAOS Giwrgos Karatzaferhs, epishmainontas omws pws oloi htan pio ypeyqynoi kai pio safeis apo o,ti sto Koinoboylio.

O k. Karatzaferhs zhthse th diejagwgh paromoiwn synanthsewn se takta xronika diasthmata, kati poy egine dekto apo toys ypoloipoys arxhgoys.

Pente ajones gia thn katapolemhsh ths diafqoras kateqese o proedros ths KO toy SYRIZA Alejhs Tsipras sth shmerinh synanthsh twn politikwn arxhgwn.

Eidikotera, opws anefere se dhlwseis toy meta th syskech, o Alejhs Tsipras eipe oti prokeitai gia "thn anagkaia allagh toy nomoy peri eyqynhs ypoyrgwn, wste na stamathsei ayth h atimwrhsia, thn allagh toy nomoy gia th xrhmatodothsh twn kommatwn, thn allagh toy qesmikoy plaisioy gia tis promhqeies toy dhmosioy, thn allagh toy eklogikoy nomoy".

Gia ton eklogiko nomo eipe oti "prepei na pame se ena nomo aplhs kai anoqeyths analogikhs kai ola ta ypoloipa einai ek toy ponhroy", zhthse de kai thn allagh toy qesmikoy plaisioy gia ta MME, kaqws "einai adianohto na eimaste diarkws se mia metabatikh katastash".

O Alejhs Tsipras afoy eipe oti "eixame thn eykairia na kanoyme mia oysiastikh syzhthsh", epeshmane oti h antimetwpish ths diafqoras kai ths diaplokhs exoyn na kanoyn me thn idia th leitoyrgia ths dhmokratias kai toy politikoy systhmatos.

"Prwta ap' ola, omws, xreiazontai apofaseis kai oxi logia.Apofaseis gia tolmhres parembaseis sto qesmiko plaisio", anefere.

Akoma o Alejhs Tsipras tonise oti ena qema poy apasxolei kai ton SYRIZA einai to kata poson ta kommata ejoysias einai se qesh na proboyn se aytes tis apofaseis, dioti, opws eipe, "xaqhkan dyo megales eykairies me syntagmatikes anaqewrhseis kai dioti se megalo baqmo h diafqora kai h diaplokh den exoyn na kanoyn mono me toys nomoys, alla kai me thn efarmogh toys".

Probainontas se enan "ek twn proterwn diaxwrismo" o proedros ths KO toy SYRIZA shmeiwse oti "h shmerinh syzhthsh egine sto fonto, sto kadro ths oikonomikhs krishs" kai pws "einai shmantiko na katapolemhsoyme th diafqora, den einai, omws, proapaitoymeno gia thn antimetwpish ths oikonomikhs krishs".

S' ayto to shmeio o k. Tsipras anaferqhke sto paradeigma ths Irlandias, legontas oti prokeitai gia xwra poy einai poly prohgmenh se nomoys, se qesmoys kai diafaneia kai poy, omws, xreokophse.

"Yp'ayth thn ennoia prepei na antilhfqoyme oti prepei na yparjoyn parembaseis kai sto qesmiko plaisio gia thn antimetwpish ths diafqoras, omws aytes den qa mas swsoyn apo ta megala oikonomika problhmata, apo to megalo qema ths anergias, th syrriknwsh ths agorastikhs dynamhs twn politwn".

Epipleon, o k. Tsipras ypogrammise oti xreiazetai allagh toy oikonomikoy kai toy anaptyjiakoy monteloy kai prosqese oti o SYRIZA qa exei th dynatothta to epomeno diasthma sth Boylh na kataqesei sygkrothmena tis qeseis kai tis protaseis toy, endexomenws opws eipe kata thn pro hmerhsias diatajhs syzhthsh gia th diafqora poy zhthse o k.A. Samaras. Prosqese de oti h kataqesh twn protasewn aytwn endexomenws na ginei kai me th morfh protashs nomoy.

Ej alloy erwthqeis an yphrje symfwnia se kapoia qemata kai an teqhke pros syzhthsh kai h oikonomikh sygkyria, o k.Tsipras apanthse oti "yphrje gonimh antallagh apocewn gia ola".

Prwtos eftase sto Proedriko Megaro o k. Alejhs Tsipras, synodeyomenos apo toys synergates toy k.k. Niko Papa kai Pano Skoyrleth, kai akoloyqhsan h Aleka Paparhga (stis 13.20) synodeyomenh apo ton ekproswpo toy kommatos Panagiwth Mendreka, ena lepto argotera o Giwrgos Karatzaferhs, synodeyomenos apo toys k.k. Adwnh Gewrgiadh kai Giwrgo Gewrgioy, stis 13.23 o Antwnhs Samaras, synodeyomenos apo ton dieyqynth toy politikoy toy grafeioy K. Arbanitopoylo kai ton ekproswpo ths ND Pano Panagiwtopoylo kai stis 13.26 o Giwrgos Papandreoy, synodeyomenos apo toys k.k. Niko Aqanasakh kai Niko Ziwga.

Oi arxhgoi phran tis qeseis toys sto grafeio sthn aiqoysa syskecewn toy Proedrikoy Megaroy kai stis 13.30 akribws, eishlqe sthn aiqoysa o proedros ths Dhmokratias.

Dejia toy Karoloy Papoylia kaqise o Giwrgos Papandreoy, exontas dipla toy thn Aleka Paparhga kai ton Alejh Tsipra kai apenanti, aristera toy proedroy, kaqise o Antwnhs Samaras, exontas dipla toy ton Giwrgo Karatzaferh.

Sth syskech thrhqhkan praktika, ta opoia kategracan 4 stenografoi ths Boylhs.

Prokeitai gia thn 6h syskech poy pragmatopoihqhke gia thn antimetwpish meizonos qematos ths xwras apo to 1992, otan stis 18/2 ekeinhs ths xronias, ypo thn proedria toy tote proedroy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, eixe sygklhqei syskech gia th xarajh eqnikhs grammhs sto zhthma ths PGDM.

Sth syskech ekeinh eixan labei meros o tote prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Mhtsotakhs, o Andreas Papandreoy, ek meroys toy PASOK, h Aleka Paparhga ek meroys toy KKE kai h Maria Damanakh ek meroys toy Synaspismoy. Sth syskech ekeinh eixe labei meros ws Ypoyrgos twn Ejwterikwn o Antwnhs Samaras.

Akoloyqhse mia akomh syskech gia to idio qema, stis 13 Aprilioy toy 1992 me thn idia synqesh kai akoloyqhse h paraithsh toy tote ypoyrgoy twn Ejwterikwn Antwnh Samara, o opoios eixe labei meros sto prwto meros ths syskecews.

Stis 14 Ioynioy ths idias xronias, pragmatopoihqhke nea syskech, me thn idia synqesh oson afora toys arxhgoys kai me antikeimeno tis ejelijeis sta Balkania kai to qema ths PGDM, kaqws kai mia akomh, stis 10 Maioy ths epomenhs xronias (1993), me antikeimeno epishs ta Balkania.

Stis 15 Aprilioy toy 2004, ypo thn proedria toy tote proedroy Kwsth Stefanopoyloy kai me th symmetoxh toy tote prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Karamanlh, toy arxhgoy toy PASOK Giwrgoy Papandreoy, ths GG ths KE toy KKE Alekas Paparhga kai toy tote arxhgoy toy Synaspismoy Nikoy Kwnstantopoyloy, pragmatopoihqhke mia akomh syskech, me antikeimeno tis ejelijeis sto Kypriako kai to sxedio Anan.

Sth syskech ekeinh eixe labei meros kai o tote ypoyrgos twn Ejwterikwn Petros Molybiaths.

O Giwrgos Papandreoy exei metasxei se dyo syskeceis (mazi me th shmerinh) politikwn arxhgwn, h Aleka Paparhga se pente, enw gia prwth fora metexei se syskech, ypo thn idiothta toy arxhgoy ths Neas Dhmokratias, o Antwnhs Samaras (se alles dyo eixe labei meros ws ypoyrgos twn Ejwterikwn). Gia prwth fora metexoyn se syskech arxhgwn oi k.k. Giwrgos Karatzaferhs (LAOS) kai Alejhs Tsipras (SYRIZA).

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[02] Synanthseis sthn Eyrwph

Eidikotera o k. Papakwnstantinoy synanthqhke shmera to meshmeri sto Berolino me ton Germano ypoyrgo Oikonomikwn Bolfgkangk Soimple, enw to apogeyma synanthqhke sto sto Parisi me thn ypoyrgo Oikonomikwn ths Gallias Kristin Lagkarnt.

Ayrio Tetarth, o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn qa metabei sthn Agglia opoy qa exei synanthseis me qesmikoys ependytes kai ekproswpoys twn meswn mazikhs enhmerwshs.

To prwi ths Pempths 17 Dekembrioy qa synanthqei sto Londino me ton Agglo omologo toy Alister Ntarlingk.

Sth synexeia o k. Papakwnstantinoy qa metabei sth Frankfoyrth prokeimenoy na synanthqei me qesmikoys ependytes.

Synanthsh me ton Germano ypoyrgo Oikonomikwn

Ikanopoihmenos dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy apo tis synomilies poy eixe me to Germano omologo toy Bolfgkangk Soimple shmera sto Berolino, estiazontas apo thn pleyra toy sthn analysh kai thn ejeidikeysh twn metrwn poy ejhggeile h ellhnikh kybernhsh me stoxo th meiwsh toy elleimmatos kai th genikoterh anatajh ths oikonomias.

Se synomilia poy eixe me Ellhnes antapokrites, o Papakwnstantinoy epanelabe oti to megalo problhma poy antimetwpizei ayth th stigmh h Ellada einai h apwleia ths ajiopistias ths, ejoy kai h periodeia toy se Germania, Gallia kai Megalh Bretania, prokeimenoy na ejhghsei proswpika toys sxediasmoys ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs kai na peisei gia thn boylhsh ths grhgorhs ylopoihshs sygkekrimenwn metrwn, toso toys omologoys toy ypoyrgoys oso kai toys ekproswpoys twn qesmikwn ependytwn, poy anhsyxoyn gia tis prooptikes ths ellhnikhs oikonomias kai poy syntoma qa klhqoyn na antapokriqoyn sthn agora newn kratikwn omologwn.

O Ellhnas ypoyrgos emfanisthke apolyta enhmeros gia to ejairetika arnhtiko apo epikoinwniakhs apochs klima poy epikratei sth Germania kai genikotera sta eyrwpaika mesa enhmerwshs, alla kai xwris ceydaisqhseis gia tis dyskolies kai tis proypoqeseis prokeimenoy na yparjei beltiwsh ths atmosfairas. "Oi etairoi mas sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai oi qesmikoi ependytes perimenoyn na doyn erga kai sto baqmo poy qa ylopoioyntai, qa anaktatai baqmhdon kai h empistosynh toys, pragma poy me th seira toy qa exei epiptwseis kai sthn paroysiash ths katastashs apo ta mesa enhmerwshs", eipe metajy allwn o Papakwnstantinoy, o opoios exei symperilabei sto programma toy ayrio sto Londino synenteyjeis me "krisima" gia tis agores MME.

Ta shmerina dhmosieymata ston germaniko typo - mia "hpia" sxetika mera - edwsan sthn ellhnikh antiproswpeia kai mia geysh ths epikratoysas atmosfairas. "H Ellada den qa eprepe na entaxqei pote sthn Eyrwzwnh" anaferetai metajy allwn sto kentriko sxolio twn oikonomikwn selidwn ths "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" ypo ton titlo "O Ellhnas asqenhs". Analysh poy dhmosieyetai sth megalyterh germanikh oikonomikh efhmerida "Handelsblatt" asxoleitai me thn antimetwpish ths "ellhnikhs sxedon-katarreyshs" paraqetontas epixeirhmata kai antepeixeirhmata sxetika me to ti einai protimotero, h paroxh daneioy apo to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio me o,ti ayto synepagetai h h analhch aytoy toy roloy apo tis xwres ths eyrwzwnhs. Se aythn thn periptwsh, ypogrammizetai, "o proypologismos (ths Elladas) qa prepei na egkrinetai apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai to Eurogroup, qa prepei ara proswrina na airetai h dhmosionomikh kyriarxia toy kratoys".

Anaferomenos sth synanthsh toy me ton Soimple, o Ellhnas ypoyrgos anefere oti to "agxos" ths germanikhs pleyras afora to endexomeno klydwnismwn sthn eyrwzwnh ejoy kai htan shmantikh h ejhghsh twn metrwn poy protiqetai na labei h ellhnikh kybernhsh prokeimenoy na apotrapoyn oi opoies "parenergeies" gia thn synoxh ths. O k.Papakwnstantinoy aposafhnise oti sth syzhthsh den teqhke qema kapoioy "sxedioy bohqeias" ths Elladas. H yposthrijh ths prospaqeias anatajhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, eipe o ypoyrgos - ekdhlwnetai me thn anagnwrish oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh exei gnwsh ths diastashs toy problhmatos poy antimetwpizei h oikonomia ths xwras, oti pragmatopoiei swsta bhmata pros th swsth kateyqynsh, alla kai me thn protroph oti prepei na ginoyn perissotera...

Stis synomilies Papakwnstantinoy-Soimple teqhke kai to qema twn xrewn poy exei to ellhniko dhmosio enanti germanikwn epixeirhsewn - sta nayphgeia ths HDW gia ta ypobryxia, alla kai se etairies iatrikwn mhxanhmatwn kai farmakeytikwn eidwn - kai o Ellhnas ypoyrgos diabebaiwse thn germanikh pleyra oti gia ta xreh twn nosokomeiwn dromologhqhke hdh mia diadikasia ejoflhshs, kai oti gia to qema twn ypobryxiwn yparxei mia prospaqeia lyshs-paketoy me to qema twn nayphgeiwn Skaramagka, "h opoia brisketai se kalo dromo".

Synanthsh me thn ypoyrgo Oikonomias ths Gallias

O k. Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy kata thn proseleysh toy sto ypoyrgeio Oikonomias ths Gallias prokeimenoy na synanthsei th Gallida ypoyrgo Oikonomias k. Kristin Lagkrant dhlwse: "Erxomai na paroysiasw tis prwtoboylies poy phre o prwqypoyrgos xqes, prwtoboylies gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn poy proerxontai apo to dhmosios xreos, prwtoboylies poy entassontai kai sthn proetoimasia toy proypologismoy, kaqws kai sto programma staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs. Hrqa gia na exoyme mia antallagh apocewn sto plaisio ths stenhs synergasias poy exoyme me th Gallida ypoyrgo Oikonomias.

Se erwthsh dhmosiografoy toy Praktoreioy Roiters gia to pws sxoliazei th shmerinh antidrash twn agorwn dhlwse: "Stis agores mporei na yparxoyn diakymanseis. Ekeino poy einai safes einai oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh kanei mia prospaqeia makras diarkeias gia th meiwsh toy elleimmatos kyriws mesa apo th meiwsh twn dapanwn. Parqhkan dyskoles apofaseis poy qa efarmostoyn me metarryqmiseis sth dhmosia dioikhsh kai sth forologia gia thn opoia qa proteinoyme kainoyrgia nomoqesia to Febroyario.

Shmeiwnoyme oti kata thn proseleysh ths sto ypoyrgeio ligo prin ton k. Papakwnstantinoy h ypoyrgos k. Lagkrant se erwthsh jenoy dhmosiografoy gia to pws sxoliazei ta metra poy phre o Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos apanthse monolektika sta agglika (execute) "amesh efarmogh".

X.Almoynia: Bhmata pros th swsth kateyqynsh

"Bhmata pros th swsth kateyqynsh" xarakthrise tis xqesinobradines dhlwseis toy prwqypoyrgoy G. Papandreoy h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph me anakoinwsh poy ejedwse shmera apo tis Bryjelles, o Epitropos, armodios gia qemata oikonomikwn, Xoakin Almoynia. Wstoso, h Epitroph epishmainei oti prosblepei sthn ejetash toy programmatos staqerothtas, ton Ianoyario, to opoio qa synodeyetai apo sygkekrimena metra.

Sygkekrimena, h anakoinwsh toy Epitropoy X. Almoynia anaferei ta ejhs:

``Shmeiwnoyme th desmeysh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs, thn opoia epanelabe xqes to apogeyma o prwqypoyrgos, G. Papandreoy, na meiwsei ta dhmosionomika elleimmata kai to dhmosio xreos, mesa apo monimes perikopes stis dapanes kai ayjhseis sta esoda. O k. Papandreoy enisxyse tis proqeseis ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs gia diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis sthn koinwnikh asfalish, sthn katartish toy proypologismoy, sto forologiko systhma kai sth syllogh twn statistikwn stoixeiwn.

O proypologismos toy 2010, poy einai ypo syzhthsh sthn Ellhnikh Boylh, kaqws kai oi dhlwseis toy k. Papandreoy einai bhmata pros th swsth kateyqynsh.

Prosblepoyme sthn analysh toy programmatos staqerothtas ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, mazi me ta sygkekrimena metra poy qa enisxysoyn th dhmosionomikh prosarmogh to 2010 kai qa diasfalisoyn thn amesh staqeropoihsh twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn. Qa synexisoyme na epithroyme th makrooikonomikh kai dhmosionomikh katastash, kaqws kai thn efarmogh twn metrwn''.

G.Papandreoy: Rizikes allages gia th meiwsh toy elleimmatos

Apofasismenos na proxwrhsei stis allages kai anatropes tis opoies yposxeqhke proeklogika emfanisthke o prwqypoyrgos, milwntas se eidikh ekdhlwsh me thn opoia arxise oysiastika o koinwnikos dialogos.

Opws tonise o k. Papandreoy oi apofaseis qa lhfqoyn grhgora xwris kamia xronotribh qetontas malista ws apwtato orio gia th lhch twn apofasewn apo ayton ton kyklo toy dialogoy to telos Febroyarioy.

Tis epomenes meres, opws anefere epishs, qa yparjoyn epafes kaqe ypoyrgeioy me thn OKE kai toys koinwnikoys foreis gia kaqena apo ta qemata ta opoia qa teqoyn sto dialogo.

Dinontas to stigma ti qa einai aytes oi allages o k. Papandreoy tonise oti "den milame gia meremetia alla gia rizikes allages". Gia thn prowqhsh twn allagwn aytwn o prwqypoyrgos kalese toys koinwnikoys etairoys se mia nea eqnikh kai koinwnikh symfwnia "gia na swsoyme ton topo", opws eipe xarakthristika.

Se diasthma triwn mhnwn, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, qa paroyme tis apofaseis poy den exoyn lhfqei edw kai dekaeties. Kai prosqese oti qa htan polyteleia gia thn kybernhsh kai th xwra ean to programma aytwn twn allagwn efarmozotan se baqos tetraetias. Ki ayto dioti ti qa ginei ayto to diashma afora ta kyriarxika dikaiwmata ths xwras.

O k. Papandreoy epanefere ena apo ta proeklogika synqhmata toy PASOK "h allazoyme h boyliazoyme" kai tonise oti o laos den qelei mia kybernhsh ekkaqaristh twn ypoxrewsewn pros tritoys, alla mia kybernhsh poy qa kanei th megalh anatroph gia thn anasygkrothsh ths xwras.

Xarakthrise egklhmatikh th diaxeirish ths prohgoymenhs kybernhshs thn opoia kathgorhse oti fygomaxhse anti na proxwrhsei se allages poy xreiazotan h xwra.

O k. Papandreoy zhthse th systrateysh olwn se mia eqnikh prospaqeia "gia na allajoyme ek baqrwn thn Ellada" kai tonise oti jekiname shmera gia na sygkroystoyme me antilhceis toy parelqontos kai symferonta.

Stoxeyoyme, tonise, sthn Ellada twn ajiwn kai sth dhmioyrgia enos kratoys dikaioy, sth diafaneia kai thn ajiokratia.

Tonise epishs oti prokeitai gia tis basikes kai oloklhrwmenes politikes kai kateyqynseis ths kybernhshs oi opoies entassontai se enan odiko xarth trimhnoy poy periexei tis proteraiothtes kai tis ameses stoxeyseis. Den qa paroyme hmimetra, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, dioti ayta xtypoyn laqos problhmata, einai adika kai plhttoyn laqos strwmata ta opoia den eyqynontai gia thn krish.

Sto erwthma poy tiqetai apo dieqneis paragontes gia to an h Ellada mporei na ta kataferei o k. Papandreoy tonise oti "qelw na toys diaceysoyme" kai anefere oti o idios tis prohgoymenes hmeres stis Bryjelles epeise gia ayto toys Eyrwpaioys etairoys.

Anefere pantws oti oi allages kai oi anatropes poy qa ginoyn qa aforoyn ola ta epipeda kai to paradeigma qa dwsei prwth h kybernhsh kai pareixe thn diabebaiwsh oti qa prostateyqoyn ta asqenestera strwmata kai h mesaia tajh.

Xarakthrise exqro thn pelateiakh sygkrothsh toy kratoys kai tonise oti termatizontai oi symbaseis ergoy kaqws kai oti den qa yparjoyn alla "Batopaidia".

Anakoinwse thn allagh toy eklogikoy nomoy o opoios qa dwsei th dynatothta na perioristoyn oi eklogikes dapanes kai to mayro xrhma. Hrqe h wra na anatrecoyme to isxyon systhma, ypogrammise o k. Papandreoy. Kai prosqese oti o neos eklogikos nomos qa efarmostei gia prwth fora stis epomenes dhmotikes kai perifereiakes ekloges.

Stoxos h prasinh anaptyjh

O prwqypoyrgos proanhggeile thn ajiopoihsh olwn twn anaptyjiakwn ergaleiwn poy diaqetei h xwra se mia eqnikh prospaqeia anatajhs ths oikonomias to 2010.

Eidikotera, opws anakoinwse o k. Papandreoy, katatiqetai prin to telos toy etoys to sxedio nomoy gia th ryqmish twn ofeilwn yperxrewmenwn fysikwn proswpwn, ayjanetai o proypologismos toy TEMPME kai ejofloyntai stadiaka oi ekkremothtes toy Ellhnikoy Dhmosioy pros epixeirhseis apo ton Anaptyjiako Nomo.

Sthrizoyme thn agorastikh kai ependytikh zhthsh, ayjanoyme to PDE wste na jeperasei ta 10 dis. (4, 2% AEP), eipe o prwqypoyrgos kai anefere oti mesa sto prwto 3mhno toy 2010 prowqoyntai dyo shmantikes tomes wste to ESPA, ena isxyro ``oplo'' 26 dis. eyrw, na ginei h atmomhxanh ths anaptyjhs kai ths allaghs ths paragwgikhs bashs ths oikonomias mas. Eidikotera, aplopoioyntai kai apokentrwnontai rizika oles tis diadikasies ylopoihshs toy ESPA kai jekinaei o strathgikos anaprosanatolismos toy ESPA se draseis prasinhs anaptyjhs, anqrwpinoy dynamikoy kai koinwnikhs synoxhs.

O prwqypoyrgos anakoinwse oti allazei mesa sto prwto 3mhno toy 2010 o Anaptyjiakos nomos wste na sthrizei thn dhmioyrgia newn qesewn apasxolhshs, thn kainotomia, thn ejagwgikh drasthriothta kai thn prasinh epixeirhmatikothta.

Allazoyme olo to plaisio poy diepei thn askhsh ths epixeirhmatikothtas. Stoxos h proselkysh paragwgikwn ependytikwn kefalaiwn kai h strofh sthn prasinh anaptyjh, eipe o prwqypoyrgos kai anakoinwse oti me sxedio nomoy poy qa katateqei to prwto dimhno toy 2010 airontai ta antikinhtra oles tis grafeiokratikes diadikasies gia thn pragmatopoihsh ependysewn kai gia thn idrysh, adeiodothsh kai leitoyrgia twn epixeirhsewn. Epishs dhmioyrgeitai yphresia mias stashs (one stop shop), me thn ajiopoihsh twn ypodomwn poy hdh exoyn anaptyxqei apo ta Epimelhthria ths xwras.

Stoxos einai na meiwqei drastika se ligoteres apo 15 meres o xronos idryshs mias epixeirhshs proseggizontas ton eyrwpaiko meso oro, apo 30 kai pleon hmeres poy einai shmera, eipe o k. Papandreoy kai prosqese oti megalh tomh gia ton biwsimo anaptyjiako prosanatolismo ths oikonomias apotelei h dhmioyrgia Tameioy Anaxrhmatodothshs ths Oikonomias, mesa sto A' trimhno toy 2010.

O k. Papandreoy anefere oti qa anoijei megalos dialogos gia ta kleista epaggelmata, etsi wste na ejasfalisoyme thn orqh kai koinwnika dikaih leitoyrgia toy antagwnismoy.

Anaferomenos sto dialogo gia to asfalistiko o prwqypoyrgos eipe oti o dialogos exei sygkekrimeno xronodiagramma kai o sxediasmos toy armodioy Ypoyrgeioy einai na katalhjei se nomoqetikes ryqmiseis mexri to telos toy A' ejamhnoy toy 2010.

Eidikh anafora ekane o prwqypoyrgos sto zhthma twn metanastwn. H xwra mas exei xeiristei mexri twra esfalmena to qema ths laqrometanasteyshs alla kai ths entajhs twn monimwn metanastwn sthn koinwnia mas, eipe o prwqypoyrgos kai epishmane oti oi ergasiakoi kai asfalistikoi nomoi aforoyn kai toys allodapoys poy ergazontai sthn Ellada xwris nomimh diamonh. ``H agora ergasias den einai sklabopazaro, to Swma Epiqewrhshs Ergasias ofeilei na ejetazei kataggelies akomh kai an aytes proerxontai apo mh nomimoys allodapoys'', eipe o k.Papandreoy, prosqetontas oti o metanasths den mporei na timwreitai me apwleia ths adeias toy otan o ergodoths den kataballei tis problepomenes eisfores.

O prwqypoyrgos anakoinwse epishs oti lambanontai amesa, apofasistika metra katapolemhshs toy oikonomikoy egklhmatos kai twn megalwn ypoqesewn adiafaneias, forodiafyghs kai laqremporias. To syntonismo qa analabei to Ypoyrgeio Prostasias toy Polith poy qa synergazetai me ta kata periptwsh armodia ypoyrgeia.

Oi eidikoi stoxoi gia to 2010, opws anefere o k. Papandreoy einai:

Katapolemhsh ths mastigas ths laqremporias kaysimwn poy kostizei polla disekatommyria eyrw (legetai 5 dis. eyrw) sto Dhmosio kaqe xrono.

Katapolemhsh ths spatalhs kai ths anomias sta nosokomeia wste na pacoyn na leitoyrgoyn ws mayrh trypa kai na ejoikonomhqoyn poroi gia th beltiwsh twn yphresiwn pros toys polites.

Katapolemhsh toy megaloy organwmenoy oikonomikoy egklhmatos poy sxetizetai me kaqe morfhs laqremporias kai gnwrizei ejarsh ta teleytaia xronia sth xwra mas.

Katapolemhsh ths diafqoras sto Dhmosio me apofasistika mesa kai thn ajiopoihsh olwn twn sygxronwn meqodologiwn kai texnologiwn.

``Qa apodeijoyme sthn prajh pws lefta yparxoyn. Yparxoyn se polles meries. Yparxoyn polla lefta sta kyklwmata toy egklhmatos, sta xeria oswn zoyn parasitika eis baros toy kratoys, eis baros twn eysyneidhtwn forologoymenwn, twn entimwn politwn'', tonise o prwqypoyrgos.

Meiwsh elleimatos katw apo to 3% ews to 2013

O k. Papandreoy eqese ws stoxo th meiwsh toy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos katw apo to 3% toy AEP ews to 2013 kai prin apo th lhjh ths tetraetias ths kybernhshs, ejeidikeyontas th dhmosionomikh politikh ths kybernhshs.

To prwto bhma eipe o prwqypoyrgos ginetai me ton proypologismo toy 2010 kai th meiwsh toy elleimmatos kata peripoy 4 monades toy AEP h panw apo 8 disekatommyria eyrw. O periorismos toy elleimmatos katw apo to 3% toy AEP qa ginetai me th meiwsh toy elleimmatos kata 2% toy AEP, kaqe xrono me monima diarqrwtika metra. Oson afora to dhmosio xreos ayto qa arxisei na apoklimakwnetai to argotero apo to 2012 me thn parallhlh epistrofh twn proypologismwn se prwtogenh pleonasmata. Toso h apoklimakwsh toy elleimmatos oso kai ayth toy xreoys qa apotypwnontai sto tetraetes programma staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs poy qa ypoblhqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ton Ianoyario. Ta metra ta opoia periegrace o prwqypoyrgos gia thn epiteyjh twn stoxwn aytwn einai ta ejhs:

H meiwsh twn leitoyrgikwn dapanwn toy dhmosioy kata 10%, o periorismos ths spatalhs kai h enisxysh toy mhxanismoy eisprajewn twn eisforwn sta asfalistika tameia, o periorismos kata 1/3 twn symbasewn ergasias, h proslhch enos ypallhloy sto dhmosio gia kaqe pente apoxwrhseis ektos apo toys eyaisqhtoys tomeis, ayjhseis sto dhmosio poy qa kalyptoyn ton plhqwrismo gia toys dhmosioys ypallhloys me misqoys ews ta 2.000 eyrw. Panw apo ta 2.000 eyrw qa doqei h wrimansh. Meiwsh twn dapanwn gia epidomata kata 10%. Kleisimo toy 1/3 twn grafeiwn toy EOT sto ejwteriko, kleisimo twn grafeiwn Typoy sto ejwteriko kai enswmatwsh stis presbeies, meiwsh twn amoibwn twn melwn twn dioikhtikwn symboyliwn kai epishs meiwsh toy ariqmoy twn melwn stis DEKO.

Epishs, meiwsh twn amoibwn twn dieyqyntikwn stelexwn stis DEKO, polyeteis proypologismoi programmatwn apo to 2011 kai apo ton Ianoyario trieteis proypologismoi apo kaqe ypoyrgeio kai qespish isologismwn me orkwto logisth se oloys toys dhmosioys organismoys.

O prwqypoyrgos ypogrammise oti oi elegxomenes apo to dhmosio trapezes den qa dianeimoyn mponoys sta ychlobaqma stelexh toys akomh ki otan epistrecoyn ta xrhmata poy exoyn daneistei apo to dhmosio. Gia tis idiwtikes trapezes ta mponoys poy qa dianemhqoyn sta anwtata stelexh qa forologhqoyn me syntelesth 90%. Parallhla apo to prwto ejamhno toy 2010 qa kaqierwqei diplografiko systhma katagrafhs twn promhqeiwn se ola ta nosokomeia. Qespizetai epishs h hlektronikh syntagografhsh sta tameia, epanaferetai h lista farmakwn kai mpainoyn orkwtoi logistes sta asfalistika tameia. Apo ta mesa toy 2010 ejalloy qespizetai h eniaia arxh plhrwmwn gia oloys toys dhmosioys ypallhloys, enw o proypologismos qa parakoloyqeitai sth Boylh apo eidiko swma elegktwn.

Anaferomenos sto forologiko systhma o prwqypoyrgos eipe oti arxizei dialogos gia mia rizikh anatroph prokeimenoy na mhn rixnontai ta barh sto misqwto, to syntajioyxo kai ton syneph epixeirhmatia kai na einai anejelegkth h forodiafygh. Sto plaisio twn allagwn kaqierwnetai eniaia proodeytikh timariqmopoihmenh forologikh klimaka gia ola ta eisodhmata. Qa yparjei proodeytikh forologhsh ths akinhths perioysias, enw epanaferontai oi foroi klhronomias kai gonikwn paroxwn me ychlotera omws aforologhta oria. Katargoyntai oi xaristikes foroapallages, forologoyntai ta dianemomena kerdh apo tis epixeirhseis kai qespizetai o logistikos prosdiorismos olwn twn eisodhmatwn. H kybernhsh proxwra epishs sthn efarmogh foroy yperajias stis braxyproqesmes xrhmatisthriakes synallages, alla ston ypologismo toy foroy qa symchfizontai oi zhmies apo tis pwlhseis twn metoxwn. Epishs, oi trapezes qa einai ypoxrewmenes na diathroyn epaggelmatikoys logariasmoys poy qa diasyndeontai me tis forologikes arxes.

Ektos apo ayta, eipe o k. Papandreoy, qa yparjoyn metra kai gia to poqen esxes kai thn ekptwsh twn dapanwn apo toys forologoymenoys me apodeijeis. Proanhggelle elegxo twn poqen esxes twn eforiakwn kai paysh ekeinwn poy h diabiwsh toys den dikaiologeitai apo ta eisodhmata toys. O prwqypoyrgos eipe epishs oti qa yparjei neos gyros metoxopoihsewn kai apokratikopoihsewn gia etaireies toy dhmosioy poy den einai strathgikoy xarakthra, h ajiopoihsh twn akinhtwn toy dhmosioy kai h titlopoihsh esodwn apo to foro megalhs akinhths perioysias.

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[03] Se anazhthsh symfwnias

"Yparxoyn aytes oi dyo xwres, h Kina kai oi HPA, poy oi ekpompes toys se diojeidio toy anqraka (prokalei to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy) kalyptoyn to miso toy synoloy ths rypanshs", dhlwse o soyhdos ypoyrgos Periballontos, Antreas Karlgkren, h xwra toy opoioy proedreyei to paron ejamhno ths EE.

"Anamenoyme panta apo thn pleyra twn dyo aytwn xwrwn na meiwsoyn tis ekpompes aeriwn toys giati se allh periptwsh den qa kataferoyme to stoxo mas gia meiwsh kata dyo monades twn ekpompwn (katw apo th mesh qermokrasia stis biomhxanikes perioxes), prosqese o soyhdos ypoyrgos Periballontos.

Ekklhsh pros tis dyo megales xwres-rypantes toy planhth ekane sth synexeia kai o germanos ypoyrgos Periballontos, Normpert Rotgken poy anefere oti "exei thn elpida pws qa katalhjei h synodos se mia koinh apofash ews thn Tetarth".

"To kyrio empodio pantws einai h Kina kai oi HPA poy den epiqymoyn na kanoyn bhmata pros ta empros. Kai oi dyo aytes xwres epiqymoyn na krathsoyn ola ta qemata anoikta mexri thn teleytaia stigmh", katelhje o germanos ypoyrgos Periballontos.

H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh apofasise na diathrhsei to Prwtokollo toy Kioto mexri th synach mias desmeytikhs symfwnias kata ths klimatikhs allaghs, anakoinwse shmera h Gallida yfypoyrgos Oikologias Santal Zoyano.

"Kratame to Kioto afoy den exoyme kamia desmeytikh symfwnia", dhlwse h k. Zoyano, milwntas se dhmosiografoys, meta apo synanthsh poy eixe me eyrwpaioys etairoys.

H Gallida yfypoyrgos ejefrase thn elpida ths oti h symfwnia ths Kopegxaghs qa ginei synqhkh to syntomotero dynato, tonizontas thn anagkaiothta ths ypografhs mias neas synqhkhs.

"H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh pisteyei oti mporei na proteinei mia antikeimenikh meiwsh twn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy kata 20% to 2020", anefere akomh h Santal Zoyano.

Oi HPA den skopeyoyn na anaqewrhsoyn pros ta panw toys stoxoys toys gia th meiwsh twn ekpompwn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy mexri to 2020, epibebaiwse shmera o amerikanos apestalmenos gia to klima Tont Stern.

"Den perimenw kapoia allagh stis desmeyseis mas gia th meiwsh" twn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy sthn Kopegxagh, dhlwse o Stern kata thn diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy.

"Oi desmeyseis mas einai amesa syndedemenes me th nomoqesia (thn amerikanikh gia to klima). H nomoqesia prodiagrafei kapoioys paragontes poy qa mporoysan na odhghsoyn pros enan pagkosmio stoxo meiwshs shmantika pio ayjhmeno", ejhghse.

"Omws den mporoyme na kanoyme ayth thn desmeysh apo twra, dioti den qeloyme na yposxeqoyme kati poy den exoyme akoma", prosqese o Stern.

O amerikanos proedros Mparak Ompama proteine na meiwqoyn apo twra kai mexri to 2020 oi ekpompes toy diojeidioy toy anqraka stis HPA kata 17% se sxesh me to 2005, kati poy antistoixei se meiwsh peripoy 4% se sxesh me ta pososta toy 1990.

H Afrikanikh Enwsh (UA) ektimhse shmera pws h Diaskech toy OHE gia to klima sthn Kopegxagh einai sta proqyra ths ypografhs ths ``qanatikhs katadikhs toy Prwtokolloy toy Kioto'', toy monoy epishmws nomikoy desmeytikoy oploy sth maxh kata ths yperqermanshs toy planhth.

``Oi antiproswpoi ths hpeiroy mas omoqymadon exoyn diatypwsei thn apolyth kai apofasistikh arnhsh toys na synexisoyn tis diaboyleyseis poy qa ypogracoyn th qanatikh katadikh toy Kioto'', tonizetai sto sxetiko anakoinwqen.

Den einai kaqoloy bebaio oti qa epiteyxqei symfwnia kata thn oloklhrwsh thn Paraskeyh ths pagkosmias diaskechs toy OHE gia to Klima, dhlwse o danos prwqypoyrgos Lars Leke Rasmoysen.

Wstoso, o Gallos Proedros Nikola Sarkozi dhlwse oti yphrje symfwnia metajy twn kratwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai twn afrikanikwn xwrwn sxetika me toys stoxoys gia th meiwsh twn ekpompwn diojeidioy toy anqraka.

"H Afrikh kai h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh einai sthn idia grammh", dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys meta apo geyma ergasias me ton aiqiopa prwqypoyrgo Meles Zenaoyi, o opoios ekproswpei thn Afrikh stis synomilies ths Kopegxaghs gia thn klimatikh allagh.

"H symmaxia metajy Afrikhs kai Eyrwphs einai apolytws zwtikhs shmasias", tonise.

O Meles dhlwse oti yparxei "sxedon plhrhs katanohsh" me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

Apo thn pleyra ths, h Kagkelarios ths Germanias, Agkela Merkel paradexthke oti ths prokalei ekneyrismo to gegonos oti den exei epiteyxqei proodos sth diaskech ths Kopegxaghs gia thn klimatikh allagh.

H Merkel, poy dhlwse oti h Germania desmeyetai na meiwsei tis ekpompes aeriwn poy prokaloyn to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy kata 30% ews to 2020, h akoma kai kata 40% ean kai oi alles xwres symfwnhsoyn se analoga bhmata, qa metabei sthn Kopegxagh tis dyo teleytaies hmeres ths synodoy, thn Pempth kai thn Paraskeyh.

"Einai gnwsto oti oi megales diaskeceis, opws ayth, me toso diaforetika symferonta, merikes fores fqanoyn se adiejodo. Omws lambanontas ypoch poso ligo xrono exoyme, oloi prepei na symballoyme gia na einai epityxhs h Kopegxagh", dhlwse h Kagkelarios ths Germanias.

Oi ploysies xwres den exoyn prosferei stis anaptyssomenes xwres arketa wste na bohqhsoyn na epiteyxqei mia symfwnia gia thn klimatikh allagh, proeidopoihse shmera o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zoze Manoyel Mparozo.

Shmera to prwi eftase sthn Kopegxagh kai o genikos grammateas toy OHE Mpan Ki Moyn gia na metasxei stis diapragmateyseis poy ginontai gia to klima.

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