[01] Jekinhsan oi ergasies ths Dieqnoys Diaskechs gia to klima

Sthn pagkosmia diaskech, oi ergasies ths opoias qa oloklhrwqoyn stis 18 Dekembrioy, symmetexoyn hgetes apo olo ton kosmo, poy qa epixeirhsoyn na katalhjoyn se politikh symfwnia gia thn antimetwpish twn klimatikwn allagwn.

Ton perasmeno mhna h Dania anabaqmise th Diaskech ths Kopegxaghs proskalwntas epikefalhs kratwn kai kybernhsewn kai apo tis 192 xwres-melh toy OHE.

Mexri stigmhs, 105 hgetes exoyn apodextei thn prosklhsh, anamesa toys o proedros twn HPA Mparak Ompama, o Kinezos prwqypoyrgos Goyen Ziampao kai o Indos omologos toy Manmoxan Singk.

O genikos grammateas twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, Mpan Ki-moyn dhlwse aisiodojos oti h Diaskech qa odhghsei sthn epiteyjh symfwnias, thn opoia, malista, qa ypogracoyn ola ta krath-melh, enw symfwna me prosfath ekqesh toy Organismoy twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, h apostash poy xwrizei toys diapragmateytes apo thn epiteyjh neas symfwnias gia th meiwsh twn ekpompwn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy, wste na apofeyxqoyn oi xeiroteres epiptwseis ths yperqermanshs toy planhth einai mikrh.

"Se oloys aytoys poy yposthrizoyn oti einai adynath h epiteyjh mias symfwnias sth Kopegxagh leme oti, apla, kanoyn laqos", dhlwse o epikefalhs toy Programmatos toy OHE (UNEP), k. Eitsim Stainer. "Apexoyme ligo apo thn epiteyjh symfwnias", eipe, kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy o k. Stainer.

H UNEP kai o bretanos eidikos gia to klima ser Nikolas Stern yposthrizoyn, sthn ekqesh poy doqhke sth dhmosiothta, oti to xasma metajy twn proteinomenwn mexri shmera meiwsewn twn ekpompwn kai aytwn poy apaitoyntai gia na apofeyxqoyn ta xeirotera exei perioristei se liga disekatommyria metrikoys tonoys.

Symfwna me thn ekqesh, o kosmos prepei na stoxeysei se anwtato orio ekpompwn 44 disekatommyriwn metrikwn tonwn to xrono mexri to 2020. Sthn ekqesh, diatypwnetai epishs h ektimhsh oti an ekplhrwqoyn plhrws oi mexri shmera yposxeseis twn xwrwn, qa eparkoyn gia meiwsh twn ekpompwn sta 46 disekatommyria metrikoys tonoys ethsiws.

Oi ekpompes anerxontai shmera se peripoy 47 disekatommyria metrikoys tonoys, symfwna me thn ekqesh kai xwris meiwseis, qa anelqoyn se 55 h kai perissotera disekatommyria tonoys, ethsiws, to 2020.

O epikefalhs ths UNEP eipe oti oi peraiterw meiwseis twn ekpompwn stis aerometafores kai th naysiploia kaqws kai h eyryterh xrhsh twn daswn gia katakrathsh diojeidioy toy anqraka mporoyn na syntelesoyn sthn kalych ths apostashs metajy twn ypesxeqentwn kai twn anagkaiwn.

O idios epeshmane oti exei perioristei shmantika h apostash metajy ths apochs twn episthmonwn gia to ti prepei na ginei kai twn protasewn poy briskontai sto trapezi. "Mporoyme na poyme oti apexoyme ligoys gigatonoys apo thn epiteyjh symfwnias sthn Kopegxagh, poy qa qetei stoxo toys 44 gigatonoys to 2020".

O epikefalhs ths UNEP yposthrizei oti ena realistiko noymero gia to shmerino xasma metajy twn desmeysewn twn 190 xwrwn kai toy ti xreiazetai sto telos ths diaskechs gia na qewrhqei ayth epityxhs einai piqana gyrw stoys 2 gigatonoys.

"Ayto deixnei oti, an oi hgetes epiqymoyn na diapragmateyqoyn mia symfwnia, exoyn ta mesa na to kanoyn kai na to kanoyn me tropo poy na epitrecoyn mia symfwnia sto telos ths Diaskechs sthn Kopegxagh", katalhje o k. Stainer.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o genikos grammateas twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, Mpan Ki-moyn, se synenteyjh toy dhlwse aisiodojos oti h Diaskech qa odhghsei sthn epiteyjh symfwnias, thn opoia, malista, qa ypogracoyn ola ta krath-melh.

"Eimai poly aisiodojos gia thn Kopegxagh", eipe o Mpan se synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida ths Danias Berlingske Tidende.

"Qa epityxoyme symfwnia kai, pisteyw, oti h symfwnia qa ypografei apo oles tis xwres-melh toy OHE, to opoio qa einai kati istoriko", eipe o Mpan sth synenteyjh poy paraxwrhse apo to grafeio toy sthn edra toy OHE, sth Nea Yorkh.

"Diaqetoyme to swsto politiko pneyma. Oloi oi epikefalhs kratwn kai kybernhsewn exoyn koino stoxo- na katapolemhsoyn thn yperqermansh toy planhth".

Ayto poy prepei kaqoristei einai o tropos drashs gia thn epiteyjh aytoy toy stoxoy, eipe o notiokoreaths gg toy OHE.

O Mpan eipe oti o danos prwqypoyrgos Lars Loke Rasmoysen epraje kalws epidiwkontas politikh symfwnia sthn Kopegxagh, kai oti h idea "'edwse dynamikh stis diapragmateyseis".

"Me sygkentrwmenoys tosoys epikefalhs kratwn kai kybernhsewn, profanws qa katalhjoyme se symfwnia, prwta mia politikh symfwnia kai amesws meta ena nomika desmeytiko keimeno. Eimai pepeismenos gi ayto".

O Mpan eipe akomh oti ta krath-melh toy OHE exoyn anagnwrisei ta symperasmata twn episthmonwn poy metexoyn stis diapragmateyseis toy OHE gia to klima.

"Oi klimatikes allages einai alhqines kai symbainoyn twra me taxytero ryqmo ap'o,ti qewroysame prin apo merika xronia", dhlwse sthn efhmerida o Mpan.

"H Diaskech sthn Kopegxagh erxetai sthn kalyterh sygkyria na to antimetwpisoyme me tis gnwseis poy diaqetoyme", prosqese.

"Poly sobaro problhma" qewroyn thn klimatikh allagh oi polites se 23 xwres

Thn entonh anhsyxia ths dieqnoys koinothtas gia tis klimatikes allages apotypwnei dhmoskophsh poy dienhrghse h etairia GlobeScan gia logariasmo toy BBC.

Sxedon ta dyo trita apo toys 24.071 erwthqentes polites 23 xwrwn apanthsan oti oi klimatikes allages synistoyn ena "poly sobaro" problhma- pososto megalytero toy 44% poy eixan apanthsei to idio se analogh dhmoskophsh ths GlobeScan to 1998.

Oi erwthqentes emfanizontai dixasmenoi me toys misoys na epiqymoyn h kybernhsh ths xwras toys na piesei gia thn analhch ameshs drashs gia thn antimetwpish ths klimatikhs allaghs kai toys ypoloipoys na protimoyn mia stadiakh proseggish.

Mono to 6% den qelei h kybernhsh ths xwras toy na katalhjei sthn ypografh kapoias dieqnoys symfwnias.

H GlobeScan pragmatopoiei systhmatika thn idia dhmoskophsh se 13 apo tis 23 xwres poy perilambanontai sthn ereyna ta teleytaia 11 xronia.

Oi HPA kai h Kina anqistantai sth genikh tash kaqws fainetai oti endiaferontai ligotero gia tis klimatikes allages ta teleytaia dyo xronia.

"H dhmoskophsh deixnei thn isxyrh pagkosmia sthrijh gia drash anaforika me thn klimatikh allagh para thn yfesh", eipe o proedros ths GlobeScan, Ntagk Miler.

Kata meso oro to 63% twn erwthqentwn apanthsan oti h klimatikh allagh synista mia "poly sobarh" anhsyxia.

Sth Brazilia kai th Xilh to antistoixo pososto anerxetai se 86%, enw sthn India kai stis HPA se 45%.

Stis 23 xwres, opoy dienerghqhke h dhmoskophsh, to 44% , kata meso oro, apanthsan oti epiqymoyn h xwra toys na diadramatisei hgetiko rolo sthn antimetwpish ths klimatikhs allaghs to syntomotero dynato, enw to 39% na yioqethsei h xwra toys mia synthrhtikh proseggish sthrizontas mono th stadiakh drash.

Oi erwthqentes sth Bretania htan oi pio enqermoi yposthriktes toy na diadramatisei hgetiko rolo h xwra toys (62%) ki akoloyqei o Kanadas kai h Kenya (61% kai oi dyo) kai oi Iapwnia, Aystralia, Gallia (57%).

Stis HPA, perissoteroi apo toys misoys apanthsan oti epiqymoyn h kybernhsh toys na analabei hgetiko rolo sthn antimetwpish ths klimatikhs allaghs to syntomotero dynato, alla to 14% den epiqymei thn ypografh dieqnoys symfwnias- pososto megalytero se sxesh me oles tis alles xwres poy symmeteixan sthn ereyna.

Kata meso oro, to 61% apo toys erwthqentes kai stis 23 xwres apanthsan oti qa hqelan h kybernhsh toys na ependysei sth lhch metrwn gia thn antimetwpish ths klimatikhs allaghs, akomh ki an ayto plhttei thn oikonomia. Peripoy to 29% twn erwthqentwn antitiqentai sthn idea.

Para to gegonos oti mono to 57% twn kinezwn poy symmeteixan apanthsan oti h klimatikh allagh einai phgh sobarhs anhsyxias, to 89% twn erwthqentwn sthrizoyn tis kybernhtikes ependyseis gia thn antimetwpish ths klimatikhs allaghs- perissotero apo opoiadhpote allh xwra.

Stis HPA, to 42% apanthsan oti qa htan antiqetoi sthn analhch drashs apo thn kybernhsh gia thn antimetwpish ths klimatikhs allaghs an ayto blaptei thn oikonomia, pososto poy jepernaei mono to Pakistan (58%) kai oi Filippines (63%).

Synolika 24.071 enhlikes apo 23 xwres symmeteixan sth dhmoskophsh ths GlobeScan apo tis 19 Ioynioy ws tis 13 Oktwbrioy toy 2009.

56 efhmerides gia to Klima

H anqrwpothta antimetwpizei mia ektakth katastash kai ean den syndyasqoyme wste na analaboyme apofasistikh drash oi klimatikes allages qa katastrecoyn ton planhth, tonizetai se koino kyrio arqro, poy dhmosieyetai shmera se efhmerides se 45 xwres.

Oi 56 efhmerides tonizoyn pws apofasisan thn prwtognwrh ayth energeia na enwsoyn tis fwnes toys prokeimenoy na kalesoyn toys pagkosmioys hgetes ``na kanoyn thn orqh epilogh'' kata th Synodo ths Kopegxaghs gia to klima.

``Oi politikoi sthn Kopegxagh exoyn th dynamh na kaqorisoyn thn krish ths Istorias gia thn paroysa genea: eite pws yphrje mia genea poy breqhke enwpion mias proklhshs kai ycwse to anasthma ths, eite mia toso hliqia poy enw eblepe katamata thn katastrofh den ekane to paramikro gia na thn apotrecei'', tonizetai sto keimeno.

``Oi klimatikes allages exoyn proklhqei kai swreyontai apo aiwnwn, exoyn synepeies poy qa diarkesoyn gia panta kai oi prooptikes mas gia na thn xalinagwghsoyme qa kaqorisqoyn entos twn epomenwn 14 hmerwn'', prostiqetai sthn oloselidh kataxwrhsh.

To kyrio arqro dhmosieyetai se 20 glwsses, perilambanomenhs ths rwsikhs, ths kinezikhs kai ths arabikhs, se efhmerides opws h Gkarntian toy Londinoy, h gallikh Le Mont, h Toronto Star, h Taims toy Kolpoy, h Mpotsoyana Gkarntian kai h Maiami Xeralnt.

``Aytos den prepei na ginei enas polemos anamesa ston ploysio kai ftwxo kosmo, anamesa sth Dysh kai sthn Anatolh. Oi klimatikes allages plhttoyn toys pantes kai qa prepei na epilyqoyn apo oloys mas''.

``H episthmh einai polyplokh, alla ta gegonota einai ofqalmofanh. O planhths xreiazetai na labei metra wste na meiwsei stoys dyo baqmoys Kelsioy thn anodo ths meshs qermokrasias, enas stoxos poy apaitei na fqasoyn sto akrotato toys kai na jekinhsoyn na meiwnontai mesa sta epomena 5-10 xronia'', tonizetai sto kyrio arqro, poy proeidopoiei gia toys amesoys kindynoys poy antimetwpizoyn oles oi hpeiroi kai to zwiko basileio apo tis klimatikes allages.

``To zhthma den einai pleon ean qa prepei na kathgorhsoyme to anqrwpino genos, alla to poso ligo kairo diaqetoyme gia na periorisoyme th zhmia'', tonizetai.

Sto kyrio arqro protrepontai oi hgetes, se basika shmeia mias dikaias kai apotelesmatikhs symfwnias kai gia ena aysthro xronodiagramma, gia th metoysiwsh ths se synqhkh, orizontas pws h epomenh synanthsh toy OHE gia to klima, ton Ioynio sth Bonnh, qa einai h katalhktikh hmeromhnia.

[02] "Sto epikentro ta problhmata"

Kai prosqese oti "timas mia epeteio kai ena gegonos, prosarmozontas, an qelete, to periexomeno ths kai stis epeigoyses anagkes ths stigmhs. H kalyterh timh se ayth thn epeteio einai h ierarxhsh drasthriothtas gia qemata morfwshs kai doyleias. Ki allwste qyma twn synepeiwn ayths ths politikhs htan kai o Alejhs".

H ka Paparhga eipe akomh oti ena dynamiko, dynato, kinhma prepei na exei kai swsta aithmata kai stoxoys poy antapokrinontai sta symferonta twn ergazomenwn kai taytoxrona prepei na perifroyreitai, na aytoperifroyreitai apo kaqe energeia poy mporei na to ekqesei se mhxanismoys tromokrathshs kai sykofantias. Aytoperifroyrhsh shmainei, eswterikh aytoperifroyrhsh, makria apo kaqe mhxanismo katastolhs, eipe.

Anaferomenh sto epeisodio poy egine eis baros toy prytanh toy panepisthmioy Aqhnwn X. Kitta, h ka Paparhga eipe oti symfwna me thn ektimhsh ths "yparxei mia prospaqeia na breqoyn oi prytanikes arxes mprosta se ena ekbiastiko dilhmma: h na xanoyn to kefali toys h na fwnajoyn thn Astynomia na katalysei to asylo. Pali yparxei tropos h panepisthmiakh koinothta, oi foithtes, oi foithtikoi syllogoi poy prepei na leitoyrghsoyn kai oxi genika kai afhrhmena oi foithtikes paratajeis, na analaboyn thn perifroyrhsh twn idrymatwn".

To prwi, h gg toy KKE episkefqhke th Genikh Grammateia Aqlhtismoy.

[03] "Proedros gia akomh eji xronia"

O k. Karatzaferhs se dhlwseis toy xarakthrise ejairetikh th synanthsh kai epoikodomhtikh th syzhthsh poy eixe me ton Proedro.

Proedro san ton Karolo Papoylia den qa janabroyme allon, eipe o k. Karatzaferhs, ekfrazontas thn ikanopoihsh toy apo th synanthsh kai anefere oti h syzhthsh periestrafh gyrw apo ta problhmata ths xwras, sta eqnika kai sthn oikonomia.

Gia ta epomena eji Xristoygenna Proedros ths Dhmokratias qa einai o Karolos Papoylias, eipe o k. Karatzaferhs.

Anaferomenos sto qema ths PGDM kai ston neo proedro ths ND, o proedros toy LAOS anefere oti o Antwnhs Samaras "den qa jexasei pote ton logo gia ton opoio erije, to '93, thn kybernhsh ths ND kai qa synexisei ton agwna gia ta eqnika qemata".

Shmeiwse epishs oti mporei na yparjei synennohsh me ton k. Samara gia ta eqnika qemata perissotero ap' o,ti me thn ka Mpakogiannh kai ton k. Karamanlh.

Eipe akomh oti h eklogh Samara dikaiologei thn paroysia toy LAOS kai tonise oti "pacame na eimaste akraio komma, oso kai an kapoioi lene oti eimaste".

O G. Karatzaferhs anaferomenos sto qema ths syllhchs twn paidiwn toy Grhgorh Niwth, eipe oti den yparxei oikogeneiakh eyqynh, eyxhqhke koyragio ston patera Grhgorh Niwth, opws eipe, kai shmeiwse oti o prwhn ypoyrgos einai enas poly sobaros anqrwpos.

[04] "Allos einai to afentiko"

"Mia hmera san ayth, qymamai oti eimai o proedros, alla aytos einai The Boss!" (to afentiko), dhlwse o Mparak Ompama.

Nwritera, 2.200 proskeklhmenoi paresthsan sthn teleth brabeyshs twn megalwn proswpikothtwn toy amerikanikoy politismoy sto megalo amfiqeatro toy Kennedy Center sthn Oyasingkton.

Thn teleth anoije h hqopoios Meril Strip, synodeyomenh apo ton skhnoqeth Martin Skortseze. "Einai to xryso symbolo toy amerikanikoy kinhmatografoy", eipe sygkinhmenos o Rompert nte Niro.

O Mparak Ompama dhlwse oti o pianistas ths tzaz Nteibint Mproympek, ek twn brabeyqentwn ths bradias, poy giortaze epishs xqes ta 89 toy xronia, htan o prwtos kallitexnhs ths tzaz poy parakoloyqhse o idios se synaylia otan htan 10 etwn kata th diarkeia mias apo tis spanies episkeceis toy patera toy sth Xabah to 1971. "Gia ena agori deka etwn enas neos kosmos aneteile", eipe.

O Mpen Xarper kai h Melisa Eqeritz ermhneysan tragoydia toy Mproys Springkstin, enw o satirikos paroysiasths Tzon Stoyart ton apokalese "gio toy Tzeims Mpraoyn kai toy Mpomp Ntilan".

Telos, h ntiba ths sooyl Ariqa Franklin paroysiase thn brabeymenh Gkreis Mpampri, thn amerikanida metzo-soprano poy htan h prwth mayrh tragoydistria poy paroysiasqhke sto Festibal toy Mpairoit stis arxes ths dekaetias toy '60.

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